1、专升本英语-88 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Cloze(总题数：2，分数：100.00)In general, the ancient Romans were a practical people. They cared less about philosophy and pure mathematics than 1 The Romans were 2 the ancient engineers and architects. They were 3 students of Greek geometry(几何学) and trigonometry (三角学),
2、 and applied their knowledge 4 the construction of fine bridges, roads, aqueducts(渠道), and public buildings. They knew about the 5 of iron ore, but they used the iron they produced mainly 6 spears, swords, and shields, 7 for building construction. While the Romans 8 practical wonders, they did very
3、little theoretical scientific 9 Because of their 10 wars, many of their inventions were 11 improvements in the design of Greek weapons with which they were 12 . There are two reasons 13 the Romans neglect of philosophy and pure mathematics. Firstly they were apparently 14 busy conquering nearby nati
4、ons and 15 them into a rapidly growing empire to waste much time 16 abstract thinking. 17 , they were handicapped by the rigidity of their numerical system (Try to multiply XI by LVII or to divide CXLIII by IX; it simply cannot be done 18 pencil and paper.). The Romans did all of their arithmetic on
5、 19 the ancient counterpart of the modern computing machine. Their number system 20 the study of pure mathematics.（分数：50.00）A.that the Greeks hadB.the Greeks hadC.that did the GreeksD.did the GreeksA.best ofB.at bestC.the best ofD.at their bestA.brilliantB.magnificentC.reasonableD.intentionalA.forB.
6、toC.onD.withA.smellingB.splittingC.smeltingD.heatingA.withB.byC.ofD.forA.more thanB.less thanC.rather thanD.insteadA.accomplishedB.madeC.managedD.composedA.thoughtB.logicC.thinkingD.descriptionA.fluentB.repeatedC.contemporaryD.frequentA.other thanB.anything butC.no more thanD.not more thanA.fitB.fam
7、iliarC.similarD.satisfiedA.forB.becauseC.thatD.whyA.soB.tooC.veryD.farA.deliveringB.formingC.drivingD.composingA.onB.inC.orD.withA.The secondB.SecondaryC.SecondlyD.SecondingA.byB.onC.inD.withA.a computerB.an abacusC.a calendarD.a counterA.disgustedB.advancedC.acceleratedD.discouragedShyness is the c
8、ause of much unhappiness for many people. Shy people are 21 and self-conscious, that is, they are excessively 22 with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly 23 in their minds: What kind of impression am 1 making 24 other people? Do they like me? Do I sound 25 ? It is obv
9、ious that such uncomfortable feelings 26 affect people adversely. A person“s self-concept is 27 in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people“s 28 In general, the way people think about themselves has a 29 effect on all areas of their lives. Shy people are 30 to be
10、passive and 31 influenced by others. They are very sensitive 32 criticism. A shy person may 33 to a compliment (赞美) with a statement like this, “You“re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it“s not true.“ It is clear that, 34 self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is 35 . Can shy
11、ness be eliminated, or at least 36 ? Fortunately people can overcome shyness with 37 and patient effort in building self-confidence. 38 shyness goes hand in hand with lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses 39 their strengths. People“s expectations of 40 must be re
12、alistic. Living on the impossible leads to a sense of inadequacy.（分数：50.00）A.anxiousB.confidentC.openD.vainA.botheredB.concernedC.involvedD.troubledA.causingB.happeningC.occurringD.resultingA.inB.onC.atD.forA.actualB.progressiveC.stupidD.validA.mustB.shouldC.have toD.ought toA.relatedB.reflectedC.te
13、mptedD.transformedA.treatmentsB.sensesC.sympathiesD.reactionsA.heavyB.limitedC.profoundD.slightA.likelyB.possibleC.probablyD.seeminglyA.easilyB.desirablyC.steadilyD.impossiblyA.atB.forC.toD.withA.answerB.reactC.returnD.talkA.asB.ifC.sinceD.whileA.safeB.realisticC.harmfulD.dangerousA.canceledB.destro
14、yedC.opposedD.reducedA.decidedB.determinedC.trainedD.variedA.SinceB.IfC.UntilD.UnlessA.asB.as toC.as wellD.as well asA.itselfB.themselvesC.oneselfD.ourselves专升本英语-88 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Cloze(总题数：2，分数：100.00)In general, the ancient Romans were a practical people. They cared less about philos
15、ophy and pure mathematics than 1 The Romans were 2 the ancient engineers and architects. They were 3 students of Greek geometry(几何学) and trigonometry (三角学), and applied their knowledge 4 the construction of fine bridges, roads, aqueducts(渠道), and public buildings. They knew about the 5 of iron ore,
16、but they used the iron they produced mainly 6 spears, swords, and shields, 7 for building construction. While the Romans 8 practical wonders, they did very little theoretical scientific 9 Because of their 10 wars, many of their inventions were 11 improvements in the design of Greek weapons with whic
17、h they were 12 . There are two reasons 13 the Romans neglect of philosophy and pure mathematics. Firstly they were apparently 14 busy conquering nearby nations and 15 them into a rapidly growing empire to waste much time 16 abstract thinking. 17 , they were handicapped by the rigidity of their numer
18、ical system (Try to multiply XI by LVII or to divide CXLIII by IX; it simply cannot be done 18 pencil and paper.). The Romans did all of their arithmetic on 19 the ancient counterpart of the modern computing machine. Their number system 20 the study of pure mathematics.（分数：50.00）A.that the Greeks ha
19、dB.the Greeks hadC.that did the GreeksD.did the Greeks 解析：A.best ofB.at bestC.the best of D.at their best解析：A.brilliant B.magnificentC.reasonableD.intentional解析：A.forB.to C.onD.with解析：A.smellingB.splittingC.smelting D.heating解析：A.withB.byC.ofD.for 解析：A.more thanB.less thanC.rather than D.instead解析：A
20、.accomplished B.madeC.managedD.composed解析：A.thoughtB.logicC.thinking D.description解析：A.fluentB.repeatedC.contemporaryD.frequent 解析：A.other thanB.anything butC.no more than D.not more than解析：A.fitB.familiar C.similarD.satisfied解析：A.for B.becauseC.thatD.why解析：A.soB.too C.veryD.far解析：A.deliveringB.form
21、ing C.drivingD.composing解析：A.on B.inC.orD.with解析：A.The secondB.SecondaryC.Secondly D.Seconding解析：A.byB.onC.inD.with 解析：A.a computerB.an abacus C.a calendarD.a counter解析：A.disgustedB.advancedC.acceleratedD.discouraged 解析：Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for many people. Shy people are 21 and
22、self-conscious, that is, they are excessively 22 with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly 23 in their minds: What kind of impression am 1 making 24 other people? Do they like me? Do I sound 25 ? It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings 26 affect people adversely
23、. A person“s self-concept is 27 in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people“s 28 In general, the way people think about themselves has a 29 effect on all areas of their lives. Shy people are 30 to be passive and 31 influenced by others. They are very sensitive 32
24、criticism. A shy person may 33 to a compliment (赞美) with a statement like this, “You“re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it“s not true.“ It is clear that, 34 self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is 35 . Can shyness be eliminated, or at least 36 ? Fortunately people can over
25、come shyness with 37 and patient effort in building self-confidence. 38 shyness goes hand in hand with lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses 39 their strengths. People“s expectations of 40 must be realistic. Living on the impossible leads to a sense of inadequacy
26、.（分数：50.00）A.anxious B.confidentC.openD.vain解析：A.botheredB.concerned C.involvedD.troubled解析：A.causingB.happeningC.occurring D.resulting解析：A.inB.on C.atD.for解析：A.actualB.progressiveC.stupid D.valid解析：A.must B.shouldC.have toD.ought to解析：A.relatedB.reflected C.temptedD.transformed解析：A.treatmentsB.sens
27、esC.sympathiesD.reactions 解析：A.heavyB.limitedC.profound D.slight解析：A.likely B.possibleC.probablyD.seemingly解析：A.easily B.desirablyC.steadilyD.impossibly解析：A.atB.forC.to D.with解析：A.answerB.react C.returnD.talk解析：A.asB.ifC.sinceD.while 解析：A.safeB.realisticC.harmful D.dangerous解析：A.canceledB.destroyedC.opposedD.reduced 解析：A.decidedB.determined C.trainedD.varied解析：A.Since B.IfC.UntilD.Unless解析：A.asB.as toC.as wellD.as well as 解析：A.itselfB.themselves C.oneselfD.ourselves解析：
