1、专升本英语-87 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词汇与语法知识(总题数：25，分数：25.00)1.Are you sure you don“t have _ advice to give me? I really need _.（分数：1.00）A.any; anyB.some; anyC.any; someD.any; some2.When we saw his face, we knew _ was bad.（分数：1.00）A.the newsB.some newsC.a newsD.news3.The number of students in our s
2、chool _.（分数：1.00）A.increasedB.is increasedC.has increasedD.are increased4._ your step, or you might fall into the water.（分数：1.00）A.SeeB.WatchC.MissD.Look at5.The meeting _.（分数：1.00）A.is to put offB.is going to put offC.is to be put offD.will put off6.Since the road is wet this morning, last night _.
3、（分数：1.00）A.it must be rainingB.it must rainC.it must have rainedD.it must have been rained7.Nothing could stop _.（分数：1.00）A.him comeB.that the cameC.him from comingD.him to come8.The noise of desks _ could be heard out in the street.（分数：1.00）A.opened and closedB.to be opened and closedC.being opened
4、 and closedD.having been opened and closed9.The medicine will _ you good.（分数：1.00）A.doB.saveC.giveD.help10.A few years later, I found my hometown completely _.（分数：1.00）A.changedB.changingC.to be changedD.to change11.This novel is worthy of _.（分数：1.00）A.readingB.readC.having readD.being read12.It is
5、very kind _ see me.（分数：1.00）A.from you toB.asC.as ifD.like that13.It looks _ it“s going to rain.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.asC.as ifD.like that14.The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to _ it.（分数：1.00）A.liftB.reachC.riseD.touch15.They lives _ the other side of the road.（分数：1.00）A.inB.on
6、C.forD.by16.She can speak Japanese better than _ else.（分数：1.00）A.the oneB.no oneC.anyoneD.another17.This lesson is _ than the last one.（分数：1.00）A.more easierB.more easyC.very easierD.much easier18.Today“s weather isn“t as cold as it was yesterday, _?（分数：1.00）A.wasn“tB.is itC.was itD.isn“t it19.This
7、book is for students _ native language is not English.（分数：1.00）A.of whomB.thatC.whichD.whose20.You may not go out _ your work is done.（分数：1.00）A.beforeB.untilC.whereD.as21.Look what Father_ me when he came from work.（分数：1.00）A.broughtB.tookC.carriedD.fetched22.Nobody knew _ there.（分数：1.00）A.how long
8、 time I had beenB.how long had I beenC.how long time had I beenD.how long I had been23.The harder he studies, _.（分数：1.00）A.he“ll make great progressB.the greater progress he“ll makeC.he“ll make greater progressD.the greater he“ll make progress24._, I would have gone to see him.（分数：1.00）A.Have I had
9、timeB.Had I timeC.Had I had timeD.would I have had25.He didn“t go to France, the doctor suggested that he _ there.（分数：1.00）A.won“t goB.not goC.not to goD.didn“t go二、完形填空(总题数：1，分数：20.00)I hand been sitting by myself in my usual compartment for at least ten minutes, waiting 1 . The trains from Littleb
10、ury never seemed to start 2 and I often thought that I could have 3 in bed a little longer or had 4 cup of tea before 5 . Suddenly I heard someone shouting 6 the platform outside. A young girl was running towards the train. The man 7 put out his hand to stop her but she ran past him and opened the d
11、oor of my compartment. Then the whistle blew and the train started. “I nearly missed it, 8 ?“ the girl said. “How long does it take to 9 London?“ “It depends on the 10 .“ I said. “Some days it“s 11 others.“ “I“ll have to have my watch mended, 12 late again tomorrow,“ she said. “It“s my first day 13
12、with a new firm today and they told me that the man 14 is very strict. I 15 him yet so I don“t know 16 but he sounds a bit frightening.“ She talked about her new job 17 the way to London and before long, I realized that she was going to work for my firm. My 18 secretary had just left so I must be he
13、r new boss. 19 only fair to tell her. “Oh, dear,“ she said. “ 20 mistake! I wish I had known.“ “Never mind,“ I said. “At least you“ll know when your train“s late that mine will be, too.“（分数：20.00）A.the train to startB.for the train startC.the train“s startD.for the train to startA.on their hourB.on
14、timeC.at their hourD.at timeA.lainB.laidC.liedD.layA.otherB.some otherC.anotherD.one otherA.I had left the homeB.leave from homeC.leaving homeD.to leave homeA.atB.byC.inD.onA.at placeB.on dutyC.for controlD.in postA.haven“t IB.don“t IC.wasn“t ID.didn“t IA.get toB.arrive toC.reach toD.make toA.driver
15、 to the engineB.driver engineC.engineer“s driverD.engine driverA.far slower thatB.much slower thanC.a lot more slow thanD.a great deal more slow thatA.in order not beB.so as not to beC.for not beingD.so that it“s notA.at jobB.in jobC.in workD.at workA.I“m going to work forB.what I“m going to work fo
16、rC.for which I“m going to workD.which I“m going to work forA.didn“t meetB.haven“t metC.didn“t knowD.haven“t knownA.what he is likeB.what is he likeC.how he isD.how is heA.throughB.byC.onD.inA.properB.ownC.sameD.selfA.There wasB.That wasC.It wasD.WasA.What a terribleB.What terribleC.How terribleD.So
17、terrible a三、阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)AJimmy was five years old and his brother, Billy, was only a baby. One morning his mother waited for an important telephone call for hours, but nobody called. There was no bread in the house and she had to go out to buy some. Jimmy stayed at home to look after the baby
18、. When the mother was out, the telephone rang and Jimmy answered. Mr. Baker: Hello! May I speak to Mrs. White? Jimmy: Sorry, Mother is out. Mr. Baker: Well, when she comes back, say to her, “Mr. Baker called.“ Jimmy: What? Mr. Baker: Mr. Baker. Write it down. B-A-K-E-R. Jimmy: How do you write B? Mr
19、. Baker: How do I write.? Listen, little boy, is there anybody else with you? Any brothers or sisters? Jimmy：Yes, my brother Billy is here. Mr. Baker: Good. I want to talk to him, please. Jimmy: All right. Jimmy took the telephone to the baby“s bed and put it beside its head. Not long after that his
20、 mother came back. Mother: Did anybody call? Jimmy: Yes, a man called. But he only wanted to talk to Billy.（分数：8.00）(1).Jimmy“s mother waited for _.（分数：2.00）A.an important manB.a good friendC.a telephone callD.a piece of good news(2).Jimmy“s mother went out because _.（分数：2.00）A.she waited for hoursB
21、.nobody calledC.she had to buy some breadD.she had to buy some milk(3).Jimmy couldn“t write down Mr. Baker“s name because _.（分数：2.00）A.he had no pen or paperB.he couldn“t read or writeC.he had to look after the babyD.he had to play with his brother(4).Mr. Baker wanted to talk to _.（分数：2.00）A.a child
22、 older than JimmyB.a child younger than JimmyC.Jimmy“s brother BillyD.Jimmy“s sister BettyBThe cowboy is the hero of many movies. He is, even today, a symbol of courage and adventure. But what was the life of the cowboy really like? The cowboy“s job is clear from the word “cowboy“。Cowboys were men w
23、ho took care of cows and other cattle. The cattle were in the West and in Texas. People in the cities of the East wanted beef from these cattle. Trains could take the cattle east. But first the cattle had to get to the trains. Part of the cowboy“s job was to take the cattle hundreds of miles to the
24、railroad towns. The trips were called cattle drives. A cattle drive usually took several months. Cowboys rode for sixteen hours a day. Because they rode so much, each cowboy brought along about eight horses. A cowboy changed horses several times each day. The cowboys had to make sure that the cattle
25、 arrived safely. Before starting on a drive, the cowboys branded the cattle. They burned a make on the cattle to show who they belonged to. But these marks didn“t stop rustlers, or cattle thieves. Cowboys had to protect the cattle from rustlers. Rustlers made the dangerous trip even more dangerous.
26、Even though their work was very difficult and dangerous, cowboys did not earn much money. They were paid bally. Yet cowboys liked their way of life. They lived in a wild and open country. They lived a life of adventure and freedom.（分数：8.00）(1).The cowboy“s job was _.（分数：2.00）A.to be a heroB.to take
27、care of cattleC.to be a rustlerD.to be a driver(2).Cowboys _.（分数：2.00）A.made a lot of moneyB.had a difficult jobC.did not like their way of lifeD.were rich(3).When you do something new exciting, you have _.（分数：2.00）A.a symbolB.an adventureC.a jobD.a trip(4).The cowboy was the most important person i
28、n the movie. He was the _.（分数：2.00）A.chiefB.rustlerC.heroD.presidentCUncle Sam is a tall, thin man. He“s an older man with white hair and a white beard. He often wears a tall hat, a bow tie, and the stars and stripes of the American flag. Who is this strange, looking man? Would you believe that Uncl
29、e Sam is the US government? But why do you call the US government Uncle Sam? During the War of 1812, the US government hired meat packers to provide meat to the army. One of these meat packers was a man named Samuel Wilson. Samuel was a friendly and fair man. Everyone liked him and called him Uncle
30、Sam. Sam Wilson stamped the boxes of meat for the army with a large US for United States. Some government inspectors came to look over Sam“s company. They asked a worker what the US on the boxes stood for. As a joke, the worker answered that these letters stood for the name of his boss, Uncle Sam. T
31、he joke spread, and soldiers began saying that their food came from Uncle Sam. Before long, people called all things that came from the government “Uncle Sam“s“, “Uncle Sam“ became a nickname for the US government. Soon there were drawings and cartoons of Uncle Sam in newspapers. In these early pict
32、ures, Uncle Sam was a young man. He wore stars and stripes, but his hair was dark and he had not a beard. The beard was added when Abraham Lincoln was President. President Lincoln had a beard. The most famous picture of Uncle Sam is on a poster from World War . The government needed men to fight in
33、the war. In the poster, a very serious Uncle Sam points his finger and says “I want YOU for the US Army.“（分数：8.00）(1).“Uncle Sam“ became a _ for the US government.（分数：2.00）A.bossB.nicknameC.pictureD.businessmen(2).Uncle Sam often wears tall hat, _ and the stars and stripes of the American flag.（分数：2
34、.00）A.dark hairB.a bow tieC.a boxD.a shirt(3).Government inspectors came to _ Sam“s meat-packing company.（分数：2.00）A.askB.stand forC.look overD.see(4).In the drawing and cartoons of Uncle Sam _.（分数：2.00）A.he wore the stars and stripesB.the never had a beardC.he had no hairD.he wore a bow tieDThe Red
35、Cross is an international organization which cares for people who are in need of help. A man in Paris hospital who needs blood, a woman in Mexico who was injured in an earthquake, and a family in India that lost their home in a storm may all be aided by the Red Cross. The Red Cross exists in almost
36、every country around the globe. The world Red Cross organizations are sometimes called the Red Crescent, the Red Mogen David, the Sun, and the Red Lion. All of these agencies share a common goal of trying to help people in need. The idea of forming an organization to help the sick and wounded during
37、 a war started with Jean Henri Dunant. In 1859, he observed how people were suffering on a battle field in Italy. He wanted to help all the wounded people regardless of which side they were fighting for. The most important result of his work was an international treaty called the Geneva Convention.
38、It protects prisoners of way the sick and wounded, and other citizens during a war. The American Red Cross was set up by Clara Barton in 1881. Today the Red Cross in the United States provides a number of services for the public, such as helping people in need, teaching first aid and providing blood
39、.（分数：6.00）(1).A good title for this selection is _.（分数：2.00）A.People in Need of HelpB.Safety and ProtectionC.The International Red CrossD.Forming an Organization to Help People(2).The word “aided“ in the first paragraph means _.（分数：2.00）A.neededB.helpedC.caughtD.protected(3).We may draw a conclusion
40、 that _ during a war.（分数：2.00）A.the Red Cross only protects the woundedB.the Red Cross only helps prisoners of warC.the Red Cross only helps citizensD.the Red Cross helps all the people in need no matter which side they are fighting for八、补全对话(总题数：1，分数：10.00)提示：一个中国人正在和一个刚刚到达中国的美国人聊在，中国人询问他这次旅行的情况，如：
41、到达的时间、怎么来的、旅行是否愉快、累不累、现住何处，并在分手时祝他睡个好觉。 Chinese: 1 ? American: Yes, this morning. At about 9 o“clock. Chinese: 2 ? American: By plane first and then by train. It took me more than 30 hours altogether. Chinese: 3 ? American: Yes, very much. It“s pleasant, especially the part on the train. Chinese: 4
42、? American: Yes, a little, but not very much. And now I“m feeling better after a nap. Chinese: 5 ? American: At the Grand Hotel, in the center of the city. Chinese: Oh, that“s a nice hotel. Have a good sleep tonight. I“ll come and see you tomorrow.（分数：10.00）九、书面表达(总题数：1，分数：15.00)26.提示：假设你是丽娜，光明中学的学生
43、，你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括：先去了纽约，看到许多摩天大楼，但看不到世贸大厦了；两天后去了洛杉矶(Los Angeles)，参观了好莱坞，游了迪斯尼乐园；还去了内华达(Nevada)的里诺(Reno)，游了风景优美的大沪(Dahu)湖； 注意：(1)不要逐字翻译，叙述要连贯； (2)写信人的地址可自编； (3)词数为 100 左右。 （分数：15.00）_专升本英语-87 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词汇与语法知识(总题数：25，分数：25.00)1.Are you sure you don“t have _ advice to give me?
44、 I really need _.（分数：1.00）A.any; anyB.some; anyC.any; someD.any; some 解析：2.When we saw his face, we knew _ was bad.（分数：1.00）A.the news B.some newsC.a newsD.news解析：3.The number of students in our school _.（分数：1.00）A.increasedB.is increasedC.has increased D.are increased解析：4._ your step, or you might
45、fall into the water.（分数：1.00）A.SeeB.Watch C.MissD.Look at解析：5.The meeting _.（分数：1.00）A.is to put offB.is going to put offC.is to be put off D.will put off解析：6.Since the road is wet this morning, last night _.（分数：1.00）A.it must be rainingB.it must rainC.it must have rained D.it must have been rained解
46、析：7.Nothing could stop _.（分数：1.00）A.him comeB.that the cameC.him from coming D.him to come解析：8.The noise of desks _ could be heard out in the street.（分数：1.00）A.opened and closedB.to be opened and closedC.being opened and closed D.having been opened and closed解析：9.The medicine will _ you good.（分数：1.0
47、0）A.do B.saveC.giveD.help解析：10.A few years later, I found my hometown completely _.（分数：1.00）A.changed B.changingC.to be changedD.to change解析：11.This novel is worthy of _.（分数：1.00）A.readingB.readC.having readD.being read 解析：12.It is very kind _ see me.（分数：1.00）A.from you toB.asC.as if D.like that解析：1
48、3.It looks _ it“s going to rain.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.asC.as if D.like that解析：14.The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to _ it.（分数：1.00）A.lift B.reachC.riseD.touch解析：15.They lives _ the other side of the road.（分数：1.00）A.inB.on C.forD.by解析：16.She can speak Japanese better than _ else.（分数：1.00）A.the oneB.no oneC.anyone D.another解析：17.This lesson is _ than the last one.（分数：1.00）A.more easierB.more easyC.very easierD.much easier 解析：18.Today“s weather isn“t as cold as it was yeste
