1、专升本英语-83 及答案解析(总分：240.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Reading (总题数：20，分数：60.00)1.In the authors opinion, young people can learn a lot during the days they spend “hostelling“ because _.（分数：3.00）A.they meet a lot of people from different placesB.they have such useful classes in the hostel as they dont have in s
2、choolsC.they have more interesting activities than at schoolD.they are very much interested in life in the hostel2.The best title for the passage might be _.（分数：3.00）A.Advertising Since the WarB.Advertising and ManufacturersC.Advertising-England s Biggest IndustryD.Advertising and Purchasers3.Accord
3、ing to the passage, young people can pay less for their stay in the hostel if _.（分数：3.00）A.they share their food with each otherB.they can prove they have joined the hostel organizationC.they have brought enough equipment with themD.they can prove that they are from a foreign country4.For whom is th
4、e author probably writing this passage?（分数：3.00）A.Train engineers.B.General audiences.C.Professors of statistics.D.Young children.5.In the second paragraph, the word “track“ could best be replaced by which of the following?（分数：3.00）A.Band.B.Rails.C.Path.D.Sequence.6.Which do you think might be the p
5、roper title for this passage?（分数：3.00）A.Youth Organization.B.International Travel.C.Education Out of School.D.Summer Holidays.7.This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you _.（分数：3.00）A.dream more oftenB.have poor healthC.nervousD.breathe quickly8.According to the author, when
6、some change in a product is necessary, a manufacturer will choose to _.（分数：3.00）A.lower the production costB.hire a better designerC.improve its qualityD.alter its image9.The word “drowsy“ in the last paragraph means _.（分数：3.00）A.sickB.asleepC.a little sleepyD.nosy10.What does the author see as the
7、function of the universes unseen “switches“?（分数：3.00）A.They tell us which one of the tracks the universe will use.B.They enable us to alter the course of t he universe.C.They give us information about the lunar surface.D.They determine which course the universe will take in the future.11.A good titl
8、e for this passage is _.（分数：3.00）A.SleepB.Good HealthC.DreamsD.Work and Rest12.During REM, _.（分数：3.00）A.your eyes move quicklyB.you dreamC.you are restlessD.both A and B13.The author says children in the city seldom went to the woods and the fields because _.（分数：3.00）A.all these places were too far
9、away for them to goB.it was impossible for them to go and get back in one dayC.they were not old enough to take such a tripD.they were not permitted to go to these places14.Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the pas- sage?（分数：3.00）A.A statement illustrated by an ana
10、logy(类比).B.A hypothesis supported by documentation(引用文献).C.A comparison of two contrasting theories.D.A critical analysis of a common assumption.15.The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is _.（分数：3.00）A.approximately six hoursB.around ten hoursC.about eight hoursD.not stated here16
11、.According to the author, which is NOT the designers chief concern when he designs a product?（分数：3.00）A.Stress factors.B.Man-hours.C.Disapproving.D.Customer-appeal.17.By saying “His idea was a success“, the author means _.（分数：3.00）A.the school master made a lot of money and got richB.the school mast
12、er became very famous among young studentsC.more and more young people went to the hostel for summer holidaysD.more and more young students came to study at his school18.Which of the following can best describe the authors attitude toward modern advertising?（分数：3.00）A.Indifferent.B.Shocked.C.Disappr
13、oving.D.Approving.19.According to the passage, it is difficult to be certain about the distant future of the universe because we _.（分数：3.00）A.have too many conflicting theoriesB.do not have enough funding to continue our researchC.are not sure how the universe is put togetherD.have focused our inves
14、tigations on the moon and planets20.It is stated in the passage that those responsible for giving a product customer- appeal are _.（分数：3.00）A.customersB.designersC.advertisersD.manufacturers二、BPart Vocabula(总题数：40，分数：40.00)21.If I didnt _ them _ I should probably forget all about them.（分数：1.00）A.wro
15、te; downB.write; downC.write; forD.written; about22.She told her little brother _ her hand tightly while they were crossing the busy street.（分数：1.00）A.hold on toB.holding on toC.held on toD.to hold on to23.These farmers got a good harvest last year, so they _ a big sum of money for new farm machines
16、.（分数：1.00）A.set asideB.set aboutC.set upD.set back24.They first-year students were learning from the army in Miyun, a suburb of Beijing near _ I lived.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.whereC.thatD.which25.You should observe carefully how the audience _ his speech.（分数：1.00）A.reach toB.refer toC.react toD.relate to26
17、.It is decided that he _ for a bus to meet the guests from Beijing.（分数：1.00）A.callB.callsC.arrangeD.arranges27.I would like to take this opportunity to express my sincere _ of your help.（分数：1.00）A.appreciationB.appearanceC.preparationD.appointment28.A great many cancers can be cured but only if _ be
18、fore they have begun to spread or “colonize“ in other parts of the body.（分数：1.00）A.properly treatB.properly treatingC.being properly treatedD.properly treated29.I can hardly hear what hes saying, and _ .（分数：1.00）A.so can all the other peopleB.nor can all the other peopleC.so can hardly all the other
19、 peopleD.nor all the other people can30.The reason why the car stopped was _ .（分数：1.00）A.because the road was not goodB.that the road was not goodC.due to the bad roadD.because of the bad road31.Lynd and hundreds of young people like him _ the post of typist.（分数：1.00）A.approachedB.applied forC.appea
20、led toD.approved of32.When he explained it again and again, the students patience _ .（分数：1.00）A.ran overB.ran onC.ran outD.ran off33.When her neighbor Grandma Wang became iii, the girl often _ .（分数：1.00）A.fitted inB.worked outC.held backD.helped out34.If you really want to apply for the dangerous jo
21、b, I wont _ , though I think it% a crazy idea.（分数：1.00）A.stood in your wayB.stand on the wayC.stand in your wayD.stand by the way35.If you dont mind, I _ do my homework than play cards with you.（分数：1.00）A.had betterB.preferC.would ratherD.would like36.He just _ my suggestion at the meeting yesterday
22、.（分数：1.00）A.put awayB.shut downC.showed offD.brushed aside37.All the _ tourists gave the robber their money.（分数：1.00）A.frightenedB.frighteningC.frightenD.frightful38.Which is _, North America or South America?（分数：1.00）A.biggestB.the biggestC.more biggestD.bigger39.Youd better hurry, _ you might be l
23、ate for class.（分数：1.00）A.orB.andC.unlessD.but40._ her age, she really did a good job in such a short time（分数：1.00）A.GivingB.GivesC.GiveD.Given41.I could tell he was surprised from the _ on his face.（分数：1.00）A.appearanceB.sightC.expressionD.bigger42.The doctor felt Johns arm to _ if the bone was brok
24、en.（分数：1.00）A.work outB.find outC.look atD.see out43.The question _ at the next meeting remains a secret,（分数：1.00）A.discussedB.to discussC.to be discussedD.being discussed44.One of my _ sayings is “Where there is a will, there is a way.“（分数：1.00）A.likelyB.favorableC.alikeD.favorite45.They _ on a tri
25、p into the desert the following year.（分数：1.00）A.set inB.sent forC.set offD.sent off46.I know its not important but I cant help _ about it.（分数：1.00）A.to thinkB.thinkingC.and thinkD.being thought47.When the ship was caught in a strong storm at the sea, the captain _ a danger signal.（分数：1.00）A.sent for
26、B.sent offC.sent outD.sent around48.The sea separates Taiwan _ the Chinese mainland.（分数：1.00）A.atB.intoC.fromD.of49.All _ is a continuous supply of fuel oil.（分数：1.00）A.what is neededB.that is neededC.the thing is neededD.for heir needs50.In this building each apartment could _ a family of six.（分数：1.
27、00）A.houseB.coverC.makeD.include51.Prices have been _ rapidly in many cities.（分数：1.00）A.went upB.gone upC.going upD.go up52.I am not of those people who like a strenuous(费力的)holiday； I believe in _.（分数：1.00）A.took it easyB.taken it easyC.taking it easyD.taking it easily53.On most of the nights. Jane
28、 _ reading letters from her boyfriend.（分数：1.00）A.stayed offB.stayed onC.stayed outD.stayed up54.He was trying to read; _ , the phone kept ringing.（分数：1.00）A.meanwhileB.thenC.laterD.afterwards55.The soldier was _ with neglecting his duty.（分数：1.00）A.chargedB.conductedC.changedD.committed56.My car _ so
29、 I had to come by bus.（分数：1.00）A.fell downB.broke downC.fell overD.turned away57.His laziness _ his failure in the final exam,（分数：1.00）A.gave upB.contributedC.resulted inD.distributed58.Their idea was to get us to _ the strike at once.（分数：1.00）A.call atB.call offC.call inD.call for59._ she is a like
30、able girl, she is very difficult to work with.（分数：1.00）A.SinceB.HoweverC.As far asD.While60.The teachers _ to my statement about this poet led me to read widely about poems.（分数：1.00）A.changeB.chargeC.challengeD.chance三、BPart Cloze/(总题数：10，分数：20.00)A.attractedB.addedC.broughtD.absorbedA.inB.forC.abou
31、tD.toA.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.othersA.HearingB.AttendingC.AbsorbingD.Listening toA.thatB.whatC.whichD.itA.thisB.itC.thatD.suchA.lookingB.lookC.to lookD.lookedA.thatB.howC.whatD.whichA.because ofB.due toC.becauseD.just asA.So thatB.Now thatC.HoweverD.Therefore四、BPassage 2/B(总题数：10，分数：20.00)A.cost
32、B.methodsC.branchD.poundA.increaseB.increasingC.had increasedD.is increasingA.atB.forC.inD.fromA.propertyB.remedyC.welfareD.movementsA.showB.payC.saveD.produceA.so thatB.whichC.whoseD.of whichA.withoutB.improveC.producingD.strengthA.weatherB.a directionC.a solutionD.serviceA.effectB.amountC.courseD.
33、programA.numberB.groupC.priceD.deal五、BPart Vocabula(总题数：10，分数：20.00)81.What a pity that they dont realize the entire event had been arranged for their 1 (convenient).（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_82.We made plans for a visit but the subsequent 1 (difficult) with the ear prevented it.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_83.Max has no
34、1 (appreciate) of the finer things in life.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_84.The problem requiring immediate solution will be given 1 (prior) at the meeting.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_85.With the hospitality(热情好客) so 1 (character) of these people, they opened their house over fifty guests.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_86.Thinking is one o
35、f the most 1 (produce) activities of a human being.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_87.A thief stole some 1 (value) paintings from the museum.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_88.I am very doubtful whether the proposed scheme would be 1 (advantage) to US.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_89.Shes 1 (fortune) enough to enjoy good health.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_
36、90.John is very quiet and shy, but Bill has a very outgoing 1 (person) and loves to meet people.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_六、BPart Sentence(总题数：20，分数：40.00)91.怪不得 he speaks English fluently. He often communicates with foreigners in English.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_92.请务必 you get in touch with the factory before you go
37、there on business.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_93.尽管天气不好, the football game went on and the audience stayed there, cheering for their favorite players.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_94.The coat I bought last week fits me well 除了颜色外.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_95.Nowadays most companies dont judge an employee simply 根据其所受教育.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:
38、_96.I tried to get out of the business, 我发现这是不可能的.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_97.He has a large collection of books, 其中不少是英文版的.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_98.As far as interests and hobbies are concerned, 他们几乎没有相似之处.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_99.Advanced technology is expected to benefit people 而不是伤害他们.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_100.众所周知, our n
39、atural resources will be exhausted in the near future.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_101.他碰巧外出 when I called at his home the other day.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_102.Some people think the more expensive a product is, the better it will be. 但事实并非如此.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_103.I tried to get out of the business, 我发现这是不可能的.（分数：2.00）填空项
40、 1:_104.He has a large collection of books, 其中不少是英文版的.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_105.面对艰巨的任务, we had better act on the suggestions made at the meeting.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_106.他努力控制住自己的感情 and pretended not to hear the sad news.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_107.Nowadays most companies dont judge an employee simply 根据其所受的教育.（分数：2.
41、00）填空项 1:_108.给我印象最深的 was that a middle school student had made the great invention.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_109.直到最近 people began to pay attention to the environmental protection.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_110.除非他自己意识到 the danger himself, no one can persuade him from doing it.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_七、BSection B/B(总题数：20，分数：4
42、0.00)111.It was very clever of her to turn his argument against himself.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_112.Parents often check their childrens homework and make a big fuss over grades.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_113.Some people will be at a loss what to do in case of a fire.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_114.As is often the case, the more y
43、ou use your brain, the more active it will become.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_115.We must make full use of these waste materials since they are still of some value.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_116.As long as you keep up your English study, youll certainly make greater progress.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_117.If inflation gets any worse
44、, people who have worked all their lives will end up with nothing.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_118.Reading good books increases your contentment when you are cheerful and relieves your sorrow when you are sad.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_119.Language can never be separated from society. Apart from society there is no languag
45、e.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_120.A good player should know how to take advantage of his opponents weakness.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_121.Reading good books increases your contentment when you are cheerful and relieves your sorrow when you are sad.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_122.As long as you keep up your English study, youll certa
46、inly make greater progress.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_123.A good player should know how to take advantage of his opponents weakness.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_124.We must make full use of these waste materials since they are still of some value.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_125.Language can never be separated from society. Apart from society there is no language.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_126.It was very clever of her to turn his argu
