1、专升本英语-826 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A. familiar B. popular C. farther D. forward（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.His brother has become a lawyer, _ he wanted to be.A. who B. what C. that D. which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.I
2、_ to the meeting on time, but I had a flat tire on the way.A. would be B. would have been C. were D. had been（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Lets put our heads together and find a solution _ the difficulty.A. to B. for C. on D. with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4._, he never takes anything from his neighbors.A. As he is poor
3、 B. Poor as he is C. As poor he is D. As is he poor（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Either he or I _ to the airport.A. is to go B. are to go C. am to go D. is going（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.If only I _ my car!A. hadnt lost B. wouldnt lose C. didnt lose D. havent lost（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.None of the managers said that, _?A
4、. didnt they B. did they C. arent they D. are they（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Do you know _?They moved here soon after their son was born.A. when would the Greens move here B. when the Greens moved hereC. when did the Greens move here D. when the Greens would move here（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.The spokesman assured
5、 the public that the problem _ care of as soon as possible,A. will take B. has been taken C. would be taken D. had been taken（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Her parents expect _ a qualified doctor.A. her being B. her of being C. her to be D. of her to be（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Do you think he would be _ refuse to o
6、ffer us some money?A. as selfish to B. so selfish as to C. selfish so as to D. enough selfish to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.The light is still on. Why not _?A. turn it on B. turn it off C. turn on it D. turn off it（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13._ had we sat down than the telephone rang.A. Almost B. No sooner C. Hardly
7、 D. Just（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Dont forget to come to my birthday party, Susan.A. No, I dont B. Yes, I cant C. No, I wont D. Yes, Im sure（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.The old lady has never _ the house since she moved in.A. been away B. left C. lived D. stayed at（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、 Cloze(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Did you e
8、ver have someones name on the tip of your tongue and yet you were unable to recall it? (21) this happens again, do not try to recall it. Do something (22) for a couple of minutes, and the name may come into your head. The name is there. Since you have met (23) person and learned his name, it only ha
9、s to be dug out. The initial effort to recall (24) the mind for. operation, but it is the subconscious (25) that go to work to dig up a dim memory. Forcing yourself to recall almost never helps because it doesnt loosen your memory; it only tightens it. Students find the preparatory method helpful (2
10、6) examinations. They read over the questions (27) trying to answer any of them. Then they answer first the ones (28) which they are most confident. Meanwhile, deeper mental activities in the subconscious mind are taking (29) ; work is being done on the more difficult question. By the time the easie
11、r questions are answered, answers to the more difficult ones will usually begin to (30) into consciousness. It is often just a question of waiting for recall to come to the memory.（分数：20.00）(1).A. Whether B. When C. While D. As（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. apart B. simple C. else D. similar（分数：2.00）A.B.C.
12、D.(3).A. this B. certain C. a D. some（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. begins B. leads C. helps D. prepares（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. movements B. activities C. procedures D. deeds（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A. about B. in C. into D. by（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. against B. after C. before D. besides（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A.
13、 of B. for C. with D. in（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(9).A. place B. action C. shape D. charge（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(10).A. grow B. extend C. appear D. come（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Youve probably had the experience of having someone fall in love with you when you didnt feel the same way.
14、In such a case its hard to know what to do. You dont want to he so obvious in your efforts that you make an enemy of him.A friend of mine had this problem and handled it in the most tactful (得体的) way Ive ever seen. Instead of telling her admirer directly, she devoted herself to introducing him to ev
15、ery girl she knew. Whenever she had a date with him, she arranged to drop in at the home of one of her girl friends. At last he clicked (一见如故) with one of these girls, and then everyone was happy. My friend was rid of a problem and she still had the young man as a friend, which was just what she wan
16、ted him to be.Of course this solution may not work for you. You may have your own way of dealing with the problem. But whatever you decide to do, keep one thing in mind-the boy in question has feelings every bit as sensitive as your own. So try to find a way of discouraging him without hurting him.（
17、分数：15.00）(1).The best title for this passage would be _.A. How to Make a FriendB. Problems of DatingC. Good Advice for GirlsD. How to Free Yourself from an Admirer（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The authors friend solved her problem by _.A. telling her admirer directlyB. keeping on dating with her admirerC. av
18、oiding meeting her admirer any moreD. bringing her admirer together with another girl and still having him as a friend（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The authors friend can best be described as _.A. selfish B. patient C. tactful D. sympathetic（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The author advises us to be _.A. friendly to ev
19、erybody B. considerate to othersC. aware of mans weakness D. meet others demands（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The main idea of this passage is _.A. it is likely to make an enemy of your admirerB. there are many solutions to the problems of datingC. an admirer has feeling every bit as sensitive as our ownD. i
20、t is possible to discourage an admirer without hurting his feelings（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.The next importan
21、t date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreo
22、type.In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.Mathew Brady was
23、a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.Photographs also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed feelings like other kinds of art.（分
24、数：15.00）(1).The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of _.A. his business B. his house C. his garden D. his window（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The Daguerreotype was _.A. a Frenchman B. a photographer C. a kind of camera D. a kind of picture（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).If a photographer wanted to take pictures
25、of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to _.A. watch lots of filmsB. buy an expensive cameraC. stop in most citiesD. take with him other machines apart from film（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Mathew Brady _.A. was very lifelike B. was famous for his unusual picturesC. was quite strong D. took many pictu
26、res of moving people（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).This passage tells us _.A. how photography was developedB. how to show your ideas and feelings in picturesC. how to take pictures in the worldD. how to use different cameras（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.More than 6,000 children were expelled (开除) from US school last year
27、for bringing guns and bombs to school, the US Department of Education said on May 8.The department gave a report to the expulsions (开除) as saying handguns accounted for 58% of the 6,093 expulsions in 1996-1997, against 7% for rifles (步枪) or shotguns and 35% for other types of firearms.“The report is
28、 a clear sign that our nations public schools are cracking down (严惩) on students who bring guns to school,“ Education Secretary Richard Riley said in a statement.In March 1997, an 11-year old boy and a 13-year old boy using handguns and rifles shot dead four children and a teacher at a school in Ark
29、ansas. In October, two were killed and seven wounded in a shooting at a Mississippi school. Two months later, a 14-year old boy killed three high school students and wounded five in Kentucky.Most of the expulsions, 56%, were from high school, 34% were from junior high schools and 9% were from elemen
30、tary schools, the report said.（分数：15.00）(1).From the first paragraph we can infer that in the US schools _.A. students enjoy shooting B. safety is a problemC. students are eager to he solider. D. students can make guns.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The report from the US Department of Education shows that _.
31、A. the number of the expulsions is not large.B. the number of the expulsion is wrong.C. there are soldiers hiding among the students.D. guns are out of control in the US schools.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The main idea of paragraph 4 shows us _.A. some examples of shooting in the US schools.B. the America
32、ns feeling.C. some famous schools.D. that some teachers were killed by students.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).How many students were shot dead in 1997 in the US schools?A. 9 B. 10 C. 12 D. 22（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).From this passage we know that _.A. every American cannot have guns.B. only soldiers and police c
33、an have guns.C. every American citizen can own guns.D. teachers have no money to buy guns.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.Millions of stars are travelling about in space. A few form groups which journey together, but most of them travel alone. And they travel through a universe so large that one star seldom comes
34、near to another.We believe, however, that some two thousand million years ago, another star wandering through space, happened to come near our sun. Just as the sun and the moon raise tides on the earth, so this star must have raised tides on the surface of the sun. But they were very different from
35、the small tides that are raised in our oceans; a large tidal wave must have travelled over the surface of the sun, at last forming a mountain so high that we cannot imagine it. As the cause of the disturbance (动荡) came nearer, so the mountain rose higher and higher. And before the star began to move
36、 away again, its tidal pull had become so powerful that this mountain was torn to pieces and threw off small parts of itself into space. These small pieces have been going round the sun ever since. They are the planets (行星).（分数：15.00）(1).Millions of stars are _.A. following a regular path in spaceB.
37、 always travelling togetherC. seldom wandering about in the universeD. moving about without a fixed course（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Some two thousand million years ago, the mountain on the sun was raised probably because _.A. the star moved away from the sunB. another star happened to come near the sunC.
38、 the sun and the moon raised the tides on the earthD. a large tidal wave of a star travelled over the surface of the sun（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The article suggests that _.A. our earth exists before the sunB. how space formedC. no one knows where the earth comes fromD. our earth used to be part of a hi
39、gh mountain on the sun（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The expression “the cause of the disturbance“ in paragraph 2 refers to _.A. the large tidal wave B. the powerful tidal pullC. the star coming near the sun D. one of the suns planets（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).In this article, the writer mainly wants to tell the re
40、aders _.A. that the universe is so large that we cannot imagine itB. where the planets in the universe came fromC. how the high mountains were formed on the sunD. why the tides over the surface of the sun were so powerful（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.On a Saturday night, Mr. Jones went to Willington and got so d
41、runk at the Red Lion that he did not come back till midday on Sunday. His four men had milked the cows in the early morning and then had gone out hunting, without bothering (麻烦) to feed the animals.When Mr. Jones got back, he immediately went to sleep on the living-room sofa with the News of the Wor
42、ld over his face, so that when evening came, the animals were still not fed. At last, they could stand no longer. One of the cows broke into the door of the store-house with her horns (角) and all the animals began to help themselves to the grains.It was just then that Mr. Jones woke up. And the men
43、came back. The next moment he and his four men were in the store-house with whips in their hands, whipping (鞭打) in all directions. This was more than the hungry animals would bear. Together, they jumped upon their masters. Mr. Jones and his men suddenly found themselves being struck with their horns
44、 and kicked from all sides. The situation was quite out of their control. A minute later all five of them were in full fright down the road, with the animals running after them joyfully.（分数：15.00）(1).Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?A. Willington was the name of a hotel.B. Red L
45、ion was the name of a restaurant.C. News of the World was a TV programme.D. Mr. Johns went back home at night.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The four men didnt feed the cows because _.A. Mr. Johns wasnt at homeB. the cows fed themselvesC. Mr. Johns had feed the cows in the morningD. they find it difficult to
46、feed cows（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The cows broke into the store-house to feed themselves because _.A. they were too hungry B. they wanted to fight with the menC. they wanted to go on strike D. they were so angry at their masters（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The cows jumped upon their masters because _.A. they we
47、re not fed B. they were so hungryC. they were whipped so hard by them D. they were so happy（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What is the best title for the story?A. How to Feed Cows B. A Bad SundayC. Cows and Their Masters D. The Rebellion (反抗) of the Cows（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.十、 Daily Conversation(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A.
48、I am awfully sorry.B. Not at all. C. Its my pleasure.D. No, of course not.E. Coffee, please.F. You dont look well.G. But he panned to.H. Take it easy.（分数：10.00）(1).Tony: OK. Tom. Thank you very much for your invitation.Tom : _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).Xiao Wang: Do you mind if I speak to you in English?Mary: _. But why?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).Rose: Hi, Lisa. Whats wrong with you?Lisa: No, I dont. Ive got the flu.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).Student: Im nervous.Teacher: _. Betty, youll finish it quickly.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).Student: Good morning, Professor Liu. _ Im late.Professor: You are late every
