1、专升本英语-822 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A. gave B. save C. hat D. made（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.She looks forward every spring to _ the flower-lined garden.A. walk in B. paying a visit C. visit D. walking in（分数：1.
2、00）A.B.C.D.2.You can go out, _ you promise to be back before 11 oclock.A. even though B. ever since C. as far as D. as long as（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.His health _, my father retired from the business last year.A. fails B. was failed C. failing D. failed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.My money _, Could you please lend
3、 me some?A. has run out of B. has run out C. was run out of D. has been run out（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.He is only a boy of three, but he can learn the poem _ heart.A. by B. at C. in D. to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.I found him _ on the ground.A. lie B. lying C. lay D. to lie（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Your handwriting is
4、_ mine.A. more better B. as well as C. much better than D. more better than（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.He explained everything over and over again _ anyone should misunderstand him.A. since B. when C. test D. as if（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.He gave up _ on medical advice.A. drinking B. to drink C. drink D. to being
5、drink（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Are you feeling _?Yes, Im fine now.A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.There have been quite a number of road _ today because of yesterdays snowstorm.A. incidents B. accidents C. accident D. incident（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.Why do you want a
6、 new job _ youve got such a good one already?A. that B. where C. which D. when（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.“Let us go, _?“ the Smith said to the officer.A. will you B. wont you C. shant we D. dont we（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.They found the _ bridge when they went across the village.A. old stone Chinese B. Chinese
7、old stoneC. old Chinese stone D. Chinese stone old（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.Seldom _ so warmly welcomed.A. has he been B. he has been C. was he D. he had been（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、 Cloze(总题数：1，分数：20.00)The first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to language is the word. In speaking, the cho
8、ice of words is (21) the utmost importance. Proper selection will eliminate one source of (22) breakdown in the communication cycle. Too often, careless use of words (23) a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. The words used by the speaker may (24) unfavorable reactions in the listener
9、(25) interfere with his comprehension; hence, the transmission-reception system breaks down.(26) , inaccurate or indefinite words may make (27) difficult for the listener to understand the (28) which is being transmitted to him. The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary
10、may be (29) to explain or describe in a (30) that can be understood by his listeners.（分数：20.00）(1).A. of B. at C. for D. on（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. inaccessible B. timely C. likely D. invalid（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. encourages B. prevents C. destroys D. offers（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. pass out B. take a
11、way C. back up D. stir up（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. who B. as C. which D. what（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A. Moreover B. However C. Preliminarily D. Unexpectedly（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. that B. it C. so D. this（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A. speech B. sense C. message D. meaning（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(9).A. obscure B. diffi
12、cult C. impossible D. unable（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(10).A. case B. means C. method D. way（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Contrary to its rather negative reputation in the West, pigs in Chinese culture are a sign of kindness and generosity. Pigs care a great deal about friends and fami
13、ly and work hard to keep everyone in their life happy. Chinese people view the pig as a smart and prosperous animal. Western ideas tend to be a little more negative.When talking to a Westerner, however, you have to be a little careful when you talk about pigs. A pig in the West is seen as a dirty, l
14、azy, and fat animal. If anyone ever called you a pig, you wouldnt be smiling. When a person doesnt like someone,sometimes he will call that person a pig.If you ever meet a Westerner who was born in the year of the pig, dont say, “Oh, youre a pig!“ Most Westerners will be quite understanding. They wi
15、ll be sure that you made some kind of a mistake. However, dont take any chances. You might just offend someone who does not share your positive ideas about pigs.（分数：15.00）(1).You have to be careful when you talk to a Westerner about pigs because _.A. they worship pigs best of allB. they consider pig
16、s as bad animalsC. they arent used to talking about pigsD. they dont like the topic about pigs at all（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to the passage we can see that Chinese people think of the pig as a _ animal.A. clever B. rich C. good D. all the above（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A Westerner will call someon
17、e a pig if he _ that man.A. dislikes B. is afraid of C. looks up to D. makes fun of（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).When you call a Westerner a pig, who was born in the year of the pig, most of them _.A. will be angry B. will be very surprisedC. can forgive D. may quarrel with you（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).From the p
18、assage we can conclude that _.A. different people have different ideas about the same thingB. Westerners culture is similar to our Chinese cultureC. in general, Westerners and the Chinese dont like pigsD. all of the Chinese like pigs better than Westerners（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.Telephone books in the Unit
19、ed States have white, blue and yellow pages. The white pages list people with phones by last name, the blue pages contain numbers of city services, government agencies and public schools. Businesses and professional (专业的) services are listed in a special section, “the yellow pages. To make a long-di
20、stance call, you need an area code. Each area in the U. S. has an area code. The area covered by one area code may be small or large. For example, New York City has one area code, but so does the whole state of Oregon. If you want to know the area code of a place, you can look it up in the area code
21、 map, which is printed in the front of the white pages.There are a lot of publlic telephones in the US. They have their own numbers. If you are making a long-distance call on a pubic telephone and run out of money, give the number on you phone to the person you are talking to, then hang up the recei
22、ver, and he can call you back. If you make a long-distance call and get a wrong number, call the operator and explain what happened. This means that you can make the call again to the right number without having to pay more money.（分数：15.00）(1).Where can you find the telephone number of a city counci
23、l (市议会) in the telephone book?A. In the blue pages. B. In the white pages.C. In the yellow pages. D. In a special section.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).An area code is used to _.A. show how big the ares is B. make long-distance callC. check the telephone book D. make telephone call only in New York city（分数：3
24、.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Where can you find an area code map of the US?A. On the first page of the telephone book.B. At the end of the telephone book.C. In the front of the white pages.D. Right after the white pages.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).According to the passage, when you get a wrong number in making a long-d
25、istance call, you should _.A. check your number and call againB. tell the operator what has happenedC. Ask the operator to put you throughD. Ask the operator what has happened（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following statement is NOT true?A. When you run out of money, you can ask your partner to c
26、all back.B. Telephone books in the US have different colors.C. The state of Oregon has several area codes.D. An area code is necessary in making a long-distance call.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.Its Christmas again. We live on a dirty street in a shabby house among people who arent much good. You cant see how p
27、itiful it is that our neighbors have to make happiness out of this filth (污秽) and dirt. My children must get out of this. But how? The money that weve saved isnt nearly enough.The McGaritys have money, but they are show-offs with it. The McGarity girl just yesterday stood out there in the street eat
28、ing from a bag of cookies while a group of hungry children watched her. I saw those children looking at her and crying in their hearts, and when she couldnt eat any more, she threw the rest down the sewer (阴沟).Miss Jackson who teaches at the Settlement House (教育中心) isnt rich, but she knows things, s
29、he understands people. Her eyes look straight into yours when she talks with you. Everyboby else here looks away because theyre ashamed of their lives. Id like to see the children be like Miss Jackson when they grow up.（分数：15.00）(1).The writer suggests that her family _.A. is extremely rich B. is an
30、 unhappy oneC. live with nice and kind people D. long for a change in their life（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The write thinks the McGarity girl is _.A. selfish and cruel B. friendly and kindC. beautiful and proud D. rich and nice（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The writer thinks Miss Jackson is _.A. poor but braveB. fr
31、iendly and talkativeC. a teacher liked by all her pupilsD. an example her children should follow（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).We can infer from the passage that _.A. the write want his children to be very richB. life in the dirty street is not shamefulC. the writer believes money means happinessD. a good per
32、son may not necessarily be rich（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following is TRUE?A. The writers family is the poorest one on that street.B. Watching the rich girl eating cookies, those hungry children cried.C. The writer wants to move out of that district.D. The writer hopes that her children will
33、 become teachers.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.“Cool“ is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings.“Cool“ can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything. When you see a
34、famous car in the street, maybe you will say, “Its cool. “ You may think, “Hes so cool,“ when you see your favorite football player.We all maximize (扩大) the meaning of “cool“. You can use it instead of many words such as “new“ or “surprising“. Heres an interesting story we can use to show the way th
35、e word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall (瀑布) they had visited. On one students paper was just the one sentence, “Its so cool.“ Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.But the story also shows a scarcity of words. Without “cool“, some people
36、 have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility (可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool“? I can. And I think they are also very cool.（分数：15.00）(1).We know that the word “cool“ has had _.A. only one meaning
37、B. no meaningsC. the same meaning D. many different meanings（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).If you are _ something, you may say, “Its cool“.A. afraid of B. angry about C. interested in D. unhappy with（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The writer takes an example to show he is _ the way the word is used.A. pleased with B. st
38、range to C. worried about D. careful with（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The word “scarcity“ in the last paragraph may most probably mean _.A. lack B. mistake C. fun D. similarity（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).In the passage, the writer suggests that the word “cool“ _.A. may not be as cool as it seemsB. usually means so
39、mething interestingC. can make your life colorfulD. can be used instead of many words（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.In America, every student in his or her second year of high school is required to take a class in drivers education.The course is divided up into two parts, class time for learning laws and regulati
40、ons and driving time to practice driving. Each student is required to drive a total of six hours. The students are divided up into groups of four. The students and the instructor go out driving for two hour blocks of time. Thus, each student gets half an hour driving time per outing. Drivers Ed cars
41、 are unlike other cars in which they have two sets of brakes, one on the drivers side and one on the other side where the instructor sits. Thus, if the student driver should run into difficulties the instructor can take over.After a student has passed the drivers education course and reached the app
42、ropriate age to drive (this age differs in every state but in most cases the person must be 16 years old), he must take his drivers test. The person must pass all three tests in order to be given a drivers license. If the person does well in his or her drivers education class, he or she will pass th
43、e test with flying colors and get a drivers license.（分数：15.00）(1).In America, the drivers course mentioned above _.A. is considered as part of the advanced educationB. is given to anyone wanting to get a drivers licenseC. is carried on after students graduate from high schoolD. is offered to all the
44、 students of Grade 2 in high school（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).To prevent accidents, a drivers Ed car _.A. has a sign inside it B. has two sets of brakesC. cant run very fast D. is big enough to hold five persons（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).We can infer that the students are required to _ in their whole driving pr
45、actice.A. go out driving for twelve times B. spend at least six hours drivingC. drive for two hour blocks of time D. get half an hour driving（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).In America, which of the following is NOT the requirement for the students wanting to get their drivers license?A. They must be 16 years o
46、ld.B. They should go to have their drivers test.C. They must reach the proper age to drive.D. They ought to do well in their drivers course.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).In the last sentence, “with flying colors“ means _.A. happily B. colorfully C. successfully D. quickly（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.十、 Daily Conversatio
47、n(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A. Hows everything going?B. Id like to.C. So did I.D. Yes, but why?E. Coffee, please.F. Thats too bad.G. Its very disappointing.H. Eat what you want.（分数：10.00）(1).Tony: Would you care for skiing with me at the weekend?Tom: Well, _. But you have to teach me how to ski first.（分数：2.00）
48、填空项 1:_(2).Student A: I wonder whether you are satisfied with the new equipment.Student B: _. It gives me a lot of trouble.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).Mary: Oh, Lucy! Something terrible happened on me. I fell off my bike and hurt my right leg.Lucy: Did you? _ How did it happen?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).Peter: Hello, Frank! _?Frank: Pretty good. Oh, Frank, how are you doing with your assignment?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).Linda: The TV series we saw yesterday was wonderful. I like it so much!David: _. Its very entertaining. I feel like watching it again.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十一、 W
