1、专升本英语-804 及答案解析(总分：145.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A. rather B. northern C. gather D. northward（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Most female workers in Beijing suffer from _ connected to the global financial crisis, according to a r
2、ecent survey.A. curiosity B. eagerness C. thirst D. anxiety（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.China has a population of 1.3 billion, _ it the largest country in the world by population.A. making B. made C. makes D. to make（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.The unemployment rate in this city _ from 7% to 6% in the past two years.A.
3、 has fallen B. had fallen C. is falling D. was falling（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Some of the students have already learned enough English to _ a conversation with a native English speaker.A. carry on B. keep on C. go on D. hold on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.- What are on show in the museum?- Some pictures _ by middl
4、e-school students.A. taking B. having been taken C. taken D. being taken（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea._ , neither of them could swim.A. In fact B. Luckily C. Naturally D. Unfortunately（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Even if you are an experienced teacher, you sometimes _ make so
5、me mistakes.A. can B. must C. should D. will（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.- Did you have a good sleep last night?- Yes, never sleep_A. badly B. better C. worse D. best（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.- Have you read the novel?- Yes. I _ it three times while I was in university.A. had read B. read C. have read D. was reading
6、（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.His parents put a lot of effort into getting him _ to a key school.A. accepted B. received C. announced D. admitted（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11._ tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao.A. However the weather is like B. However is the weather likeC. Whatever is the weather like D. What
7、ever the weather is like（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.By improving reading skills, you can read faster and understand more of _ you read.A. that B. what C. which D. whether（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.What I want to do most is to have _ quite interesting book, and _ time to enjoy it.A. a; the B. the; the C./;the D. a;
8、 /（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.- Excuse me, Sir, is the swimming pool open all day?- _ .Only from 6:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m.A. That s right B. Yes, of courseC. Sorry, I m not sure D. Sorry, I m afraid not（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.- What an amazing story! It s the most impressive story I ve ever read.- But I m sure it
9、 won t interest_A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody D. anybody（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、 Cloze(总题数：1，分数：30.00)People do not analyse every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a 21 problem. They often accept the opinion or ideas of other people. Other times
10、 they begin to act without (22) ; they try to find a solution by trial and error. However, when all of these methods (23) , the person with a problem has to start analysing. There are six (24) in analysing a problem.(25) , the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sam s bicycle
11、 is broken, and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does. Sam must (26) that there is a problem with his bicycle.Next the person must (27) the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work. For example, he must (28) the parts that are wrong.Now the person must lo
12、ok for (29) that will make the problem clearer and lead to (30) solutions. For example, suppose Sam (31) that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the brakes. (32) , he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about brakes, talk to his friends at the bike shop, or look at
13、 his brakes carefully.After (33) the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an example (34) , his suggestions might be tighten or loosen the brakes; buy new brakes and change the old ones.In the end, one (35) seems to be the solution to the problem.
14、Sometimes the final idea comes quite unexpectedly because the thinker suddenly sees something in a different way. Finally the solution is tested. Sam does it and finds his bicycle works perfectly. In short he has solved the problem.（分数：30.00）(1).A. serious B. usual C. similar D. common（分数：2.00）A.B.C
15、.D.(2).A. practice B. thinking C. understanding D. help（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. fail B. work C. change D. develop（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. ways B. conditions C. stages D. orders（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. First B. Usually C. In general D. Most importantly（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A. explain B. prove C. show D.
16、see（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. judge B. find C. define D. face（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A. check B. determine C. correct D. recover（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(9).A. answers B. skills C. explanation D. information（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(10).A. possible B. exact C. real D. special（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(11).A. hopes B. argues C. de
17、cides D. suggests（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(12).A. In other words B. Once in a while C. First of all D. At this time（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(13).A. discussing B. settling down C. comparing with D. studying（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(14).A. secondly B. again C. also D. alone（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(15).A. suggestion B. conclusion C.
18、 decision D. discovery（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)The poor are very wonderful people. One evening we went out and we picked up four people from the street. And one of them was in a most terrible condition - and I told the sisters: You take care of the other three. I take car
19、e of this one who looked worse. So I did for her all that my love can do. I put her in bed, and there was such a beautiful smile on her face. She took hold of my hand as she said just the words “Thank you“ and she died.I could not help but examine my conscience before her and I asked what I would sa
20、y if I was in her place. And my answer was very simple. I would have tried to draw a little attention to myself. I would have said I am hungry, that I am dying, I am cold, I am in pain, or something, but she gave me much more - she gave me her grateful love. And she died with a smile on her face. So
21、 did that man whom we picked up from the drain, half eaten with worms, and we brought him to the home. “I have lived like an animal in the street, but I am going to die like an angel, loved and cared for“, he said at the end. And it was so wonderful to see the greatness of that man who could speak l
22、ike that, who could die like that without blaming anybody, without cursing anybody, without comparing anything. Like an angel - this is the greatness of our people. And that is why we believe what Jesus has said: I was hungry, I was naked, I was homeless, I was unwanted, unloved, uncared for, and yo
23、u did it to me.And with this prize that I received as a Prize of Peace, I am going to try to make the home for many people who have no home. Because I believe that love begins at home and if we can create a home for the poor I think that more and more love will spread. And we will be able through th
24、is understanding love to bring peace, be the good news to the poor, the poor in our own family first, in our country and in the world. When I pick up a person from the street, hungry, I give him a plate of rice, a piece of bread, I have satisfied. I have removed that hunger. But to a person who is s
25、hut out, who feels unwanted, unloved, terrified, the person who has been thrown out from society, that poverty is so full of hurt and so unbearable. And so let us always meet each other with a smile, for the smile is the beginning of love, and once we begin to love each other naturally we want to do
26、 something.（分数：12.00）(1).What can be learned from the second paragraph?A. The woman should have paid more attention to herself.B. The man couldn t blame anyone.C. The author is religious.D. The man died in the street.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The purpose of this passage is _A. To appeal for more donation
27、 for the poor.B. To call on the public to love each other.C. To tell the readers the poor are wonderful.D. To express how moved the author is to receive the prize.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3)._ is NOT inferred from the passage?A. The author has few supporters.B. The author was somewhat surprised at what the
28、 man said.C. The author is delighted to help others in trouble.D. The author may agree to solve social problems in soft ways.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Whats the best title of this passage?A. Have Sympathy for the Poor B. The Poor are WonderfulC. Smile and Love D. Relieve Poverty（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.Dont beli
29、eve all of the stereotypes (模式化的形象) you may have heard about Americans. Even the ones that are true in general may not be true about specific individuals or a large part of the population. For example, although Americans tend to be louder than people from other cultures(especially at athletic events
30、), many of the people you meet will be quiet and polite. Some people may be intolerant, but most will be pleasant and welcoming. Remember that American films and television exaggerate(夸张)in order to generate excitement, and so present a rather false picture of what life in the United States is reall
31、y like. Therefore, tourists in the US are not always on their best behavior.Americans do tend to be more informal than people from other countries. It is common for Americans to wear casual clothing to school and to greet professors by first name. However, good manners and politeness are always appr
32、eciated. If you are polite, and dress a little more formally than your American friends, it will not be poorly thought of.However, some businesses require their employees to wear a uniform or a suit. It would be improper to wear a T-shirt and blue jeans to a job interview. Some of the more prestigio
33、us restaurants require a coat and tie. Americans tend to dress up for cultural events(the opera, theater and ballet)and to dress down for athletic events. Formal wear is required at weddings and funerals, or any other event with religious event. If you rely on the stereotypes, you will likely put yo
34、urself into an embarrassing situation（分数：12.00）(1).The underlined sentence probably means _A. Some of the stereotypes you may have heard about Americans are not trueB. You should not believe the stereotypes you may have heard about AmericansC. None of the stereotypes you may have heard about America
35、ns should be believedD. None of the stereotypes you may have heard about Americans should not be believed（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The passage is probably written for_A. businessmen B. visitors to AmericaC. American students D. American film-makers（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The second paragraph suggests that _
36、A. most Americans are politeB. people who are polite are welcomeC. casual clothing makes others uncomfortableD. American students are impolite to their teachers（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).We can learn from the passage that_A. American films are mostly poor comediesB. it is good manners to wear blue jeans t
37、o a weddingC. Americans usually wear formal clothes in a theaterD. to dress formally makes others feel you are not easy to get on with（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.Organic food has no nutritional or health benefits over ordinary food, according to a major study.Researchers from the London School of Hygiene the B
38、. the; the C./;the D. a; /（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：14.- Excuse me, Sir, is the swimming pool open all day?- _ .Only from 6:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m.A. That s right B. Yes, of courseC. Sorry, I m not sure D. Sorry, I m afraid not（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：15.- What an amazing story! It s the most impressive story
39、I ve ever read.- But I m sure it won t interest_A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody D. anybody（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：三、 Cloze(总题数：1，分数：30.00)People do not analyse every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a 21 problem. They often accept the opinion o
40、r ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without (22) ; they try to find a solution by trial and error. However, when all of these methods (23) , the person with a problem has to start analysing. There are six (24) in analysing a problem.(25) , the person must recognize that there is a
41、 problem. For example, Sam s bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does. Sam must (26) that there is a problem with his bicycle.Next the person must (27) the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work. For example, he must (28) the parts t
42、hat are wrong.Now the person must look for (29) that will make the problem clearer and lead to (30) solutions. For example, suppose Sam (31) that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the brakes. (32) , he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about brakes, talk to his
43、friends at the bike shop, or look at his brakes carefully.After (33) the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an example (34) , his suggestions might be tighten or loosen the brakes; buy new brakes and change the old ones.In the end, one (35) seems
44、 to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the final idea comes quite unexpectedly because the thinker suddenly sees something in a different way. Finally the solution is tested. Sam does it and finds his bicycle works perfectly. In short he has solved the problem.（分数：30.00）(1).A. serious B. usua
45、l C. similar D. common（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：(2).A. practice B. thinking C. understanding D. help（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：(3).A. fail B. work C. change D. develop（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：(4).A. ways B. conditions C. stages D. orders（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：(5).A. First B. Usually C. In general D. Most importantly
46、（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：(6).A. explain B. prove C. show D. see（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：(7).A. judge B. find C. define D. face（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：(8).A. check B. determine C. correct D. recover（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：(9).A. answers B. skills C. explanation D. information（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：(10).A. possible B
47、. exact C. real D. special（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：(11).A. hopes B. argues C. decides D. suggests（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：(12).A. In other words B. Once in a while C. First of all D. At this time（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：(13).A. discussing B. settling down C. comparing with D. studying（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：(14).A
48、. secondly B. again C. also D. alone（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：(15).A. suggestion B. conclusion C. decision D. discovery（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：四、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)The poor are very wonderful people. One evening we went out and we picked up four people from the street. And one of them was in
49、a most terrible condition - and I told the sisters: You take care of the other three. I take care of this one who looked worse. So I did for her all that my love can do. I put her in bed, and there was such a beautiful smile on her face. She took hold of my hand as she said just the words “Thank you“ and she died.I could not help but examine my conscience before her and I asked what I would say if I was in her place. And my answer w
