1、专升本英语-800 及答案解析(总分：168.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.50)A. rough B. laugh C. tough D. neighbour（分数：5.50）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.50)1.It was last month _ I took part in the party.A. that B. where C. when D. 不填（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.2.That was so se
2、rious a matter that I had no choice but _ the police.A. called in B. calling in C. call in D. to call in（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.It is difficult to distinguish one twin _ the other.A. to B. by C. for D. from（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Like the old, _ respected in our country.A. the female is B. a female isC. the f
3、emale are D. female is（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Mikes uncle insists _ in this hotel.A. to stay B. that he stayC. that he would stay D. that he stays（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.A decision must be _ immediately _ stop the factory _ waste water with out being treated.A. made, to, pouring B. made, 不填, to pourC. done, 不
4、填, pouring D. had , to, to pour（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.On close examination, we found the signature not _.A. realistic B. accurate C. exact D. genuine（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.He is poor in grammar and sometimes cannot even _ a verb from a noun.A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.You may come on M
5、onday or Tuesday. _day will do.A. Both B. All C. Either D. Nor（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.The rain was heavy and _ the land was flooded.A. consequently B. continuously C. constantly D. consistently（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Either you or I _ meet him at the airport.A. are to B. is toC. am to D. were to（分数：1.00）A.B
6、.C.D.12.Could I have some milk, some orange juice, and some eggsA. instead of B. in addition C. as well D. so much（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.When a rue _ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.A. broke off B. broke out C. broke down D. broke up（分数：1
7、.00）A.B.C.D.14.May this book _ to enhance the understanding and friendship between the two peoples.A. help B. helps C. will help D. should help（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.It was last night _ I see the comet.A. the time B. when C. that D. which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、 Cloze(总题数：1，分数：30.00)Airport baggage screener
8、s in the USA, displaying seized chain saws, machetes and knives, (21) travelers to check their luggage for offensive objects before boarding a (22) Officials of the Transport Security Administration (TSA) (23) that since February 2002 more than 7.5 million (24) items had been seized. They included 5
9、0,000 box cutters-a (25) said to be used by the Sept. 11, 2001 hijackers -and 1,437 firearms as (26) as 2.3 million knives.The TSA officials told a news conference most people with (27) items in their bags intended no malice but advised (28) to consult the website www.tsatraveltips.usa for advice on
10、 what to leave behind when (29) a trip.Since the Sept. 11 attacks screeners have confiscated seemingly (30) items like nail clippers and cigarette lighters (31) passengers.But some carry more obviously (32) items. Chain saws, a weed cutting machine, hand saws and machetes, steak knives, bottles of c
11、amping stove fuel and perfume bottles shaped like hand grenades were among items (33) as a sample of objects seized at New Yorks John F. Kennedy International Airport.While some carry-on items may have been (34) -a hockey stick or a childs plastic sword -other (35) by TSA have yielded razor blades i
12、n tennis shoes and a bayonet hidden in a hollowed-out artificial leg.（分数：30.00）(1).A. persuaded B. helped C. stopped D. warned（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).22 A. flight B. bus C. train D. car（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. argued B. screamed C. said D. cried（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. prohibited B. expensive C. valuable
13、 D. allowed（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. tools B. weapon C. conditions D. facts（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A. good B. bad C. better D. well（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. so B. such C. many D. a few（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A. people B. passengers C. officials D. travelers（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(9).A. had B. enjoying C. making D.
14、lasting（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(10).A. harmless B. dangerous C. forbidden D. prohibited（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(11).A. with B. by C. in D. from（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(12).A. harmless B. dangerous C. useless D. meaningless（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(13).A. pictured B. displayed C. published D. disagreed（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(14).A. ha
15、rmful B. painful C. innocent D. used（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(15).A. items B. goods C. objects D. discoveries（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Win a Week in EnglandYou still dont know what to do this summer? Well, heres your chance to win a one-week language course in Kent, England! Free4
16、Fun and ETC (English Travel Connections) are giving away two trips to Rochester. This historic city is less than an hours drive from London and close to the sea resort of Herne Bay. It is also the home of one of Englands most famous writers, Charles Dickens. The town of Rochester is in Southeast Eng
17、land. Charles Dickens often wrote about it in his books. His home, Gads Hill, is there, too. A popular attraction is Rochester Castle, a large Norman fortress. It was built in the 11th century and rebuilt during the 14th century. Other attractions are Rochester Cathedral, which was built during the
18、13th century, and Dickens Centre. It has got its name in honour of Dickens himself.The trip to England includes: travel by train (via the Eurotunnel) to and from any railway station in Germany room and full board with a guest family for one week language course in small groups two trips to London la
19、rge choice of sports and entertainment German-speaking advisors available 24 hours a day Interested? All you have to do is to answer the following question:When was Charles Dickens born?So, take the chance and send your answer by 1 May to:Free4Fun “Rochester“Free4Fun, 24 Elphinstone Road, Hastings,
20、2FQ6VJFax: 089/85 763-103E-mail: fi-The winners will be contacted directly before 5 May. They will also be announced in the June issue of Free4Fun. Good luck!For further information contact:Phone: (03212)144 43Fax: (03212)144 42E-mail: （分数：12.00）(1).Rochester Cathedral was built in the _.A. ll00s B.
21、 1200s C. 1300s D. 1400s（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What activities can you participate in during the trip?A. Working as an advisor. B. Learning German language.C. Travelling with a guest family. D. Enjoying sports and entertainment.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).If you want to win a prize you have to send your answ
22、er to _.A. the June issue of Free4Fun B. C. info, D. ETC（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The persons who know _ of Charles Dickens are likely to win the free trip.A. the birth date B. the home townC. the major works D. the writing style（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.The worlds oceans have warmed 50 percent faster over the la
23、st 40 years than previously thought due to climate change, Australian and US climate researchers reported Wednesday. Higher ocean temperatures expand the volume of water, contributing to a rise in sea levels that is covering small island nations and threatening to destroy the low-lying, densely-popu
24、lated low regions around the globe.The study, published in the British journal Nature, adds to a growing scientific chorus of warnings about the pace and consequences rising oceans. It also serves as a corrective to a massive report issued last year by the Nobel-winning UN Intergovernmental Panel on
25、 Climate Change (IPCC), according to the authors.Rising sea levels are driven by two things: the thermal expansion of sea water, and additional water from melting sources of ice. Both processes are caused by global warming. The ice sheet that sits atop Greenland, for example, contains enough water t
26、o raise world ocean levels by seven meters, which would bury sea-level cities from Dhaka to Shanghai.Trying to figure out how much each of these factors contributes to rising sea levels is critically important to understanding climate change, and forecasting future temperature rises, scientists say.
27、 But up to now, there has been a puzzling gap between the projections of computer-based climate models, and the observations of scientists gathering data from the oceans.The new study, led by Catia Domingues of the Centre for Australian Weather and Climate Research, is the first to reunite the model
28、s with observed data. Using new techniques to assess ocean temperatures to a depth of 700 meters from 1961 to 2003, it shows that thermal warming contributed to a 0.53 millimeter-per-year rise in sea levels rather than the 0.32 mm rise reported by the IPCC.（分数：12.00）(1).What happens when the oceans
29、temperature rises?A. It causes sea levels to rise.B. It causes sea levels to decrease.C. It causes sea levels to remain unchanged.D. It causes sea flood all over the globe.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The rise in water levels is especially dangerous for small island nations and _.A. low-lying urban areas B.
30、 all coastal citiesC. people who live on the beach D. Shanghai（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Ultimately, the new study should help scientists to _.A. lower water levelsB. change their opinionsC. better predict climate changeD. bury sea-level cities like Dhaka and Shanghai（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What was the main
31、 finding of the study?A. The warming of the worlds oceans is not a threat.B. That not enough is being done about global warming.C. There is a puzzling gap between the model and observations.D. Ocean waters have warmed faster than scientists had previously thought.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.Here are two letter
32、s from our readers expressing their concern about school assessment (评价):(1)Students should be allowed to study without worrying about grades (学习成绩). Fortunately, most educators realize that students have different interests and abilities. However, grade-based assessment is still very common. Grades
33、 often hold back creativity. Competing for better grades causes many students to turn down opportunities to go in for music, drama and sports. Grades are also an unfair measure of a student s ability. I do not demand, as some extremists do, that grades should no longer be recorded. However, I do bel
34、ieve that less importance should be placed on. grades. I hope that someday grades will become optional(可选择的) at Village High School.Magdalena Smith, PresidentDrama Club(2)Let s face the facts about grades. Grades perform three basic functions(功能). First, grades get students to work at their highest
35、level of competence (能力). Second, they act as an encouragement for hard-working students and as a warming to those who are not. Finally, grades are an effective standard by which to measure students achievement. Good grades help students to get jobs and to get into university.Ive spoken with a numbe
36、r of students who have jobs, and most of them say that they were hired mainly because of their grades. My grades helped me get a part-time job and will help me into university next year. I think grades are extremely important at Village High School.Simon Harper, Member,Science Club（分数：12.00）(1).Simo
37、n Harper writes from the viewpoint of someone who_A. insists grades should become optional in the near futureB. believe in the advantages of assessment based on gradesC. is concerned about improving students creativityD. supports using students interests to measure their abilities（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2
38、).Magdalena Smith thinks it is important for_A. educators to assess the students by gradesB. educators to pay more attention to gradesC. students to compete for better gradesD. students to take part in music, drama, and sports（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).According to the letters, which of the following is T
39、RUE about Village High School?A. Grades are effective in every way.B. Grades hold back students creativity.C. Grades bring about unnecessary worries.D. Grades are still in use at present.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What are the two letters mainly about?A. The role that grades should play in assessing stude
40、nts.B. The importance of art and music in students life.C. The need to have a standard measure for students success.D. The reasons why grades shouldnt be used to assess students.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.If you are like most people, your intelligence varies from season to season. You are probably a lot sharp
41、er in the spring than you are at any other time of the year. A noted scientist, Ellsworth Huntington (1876-1947), concluded from other mens work and his own among peoples in different climates that climate and temperature have a definite effect on our mental abilities.He found that cool weather is m
42、uch more favorable for creative thinking than is summer heat. This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in the summer than they are during the rest of the year. It does mean, however, that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lowest in the summer.Spring appears to
43、 be the best period of the year for thinking. One reason may be that in the spring mans mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature.Fall is the next-best season, then winter. As for summer, it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation from thi
44、nking!（分数：12.00）(1).Ellsworth Huntington decided that climate and temperature have_.A. a great effect on everyones intelligenceB. same effect on most persons intelligenceC. some effect on a few persons intelligenceD. no effect on most persons intelligence（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).It seems that the cold w
45、inter_.A. increases the ability to thinkB. is the best time for thinkingC. is better for thinking than is very warm weatherD. decreases the ability to think（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).One possible reason why spring is the best season for thinking is that_.A. all nature, including man, is growing thenB. it
46、lasts longer than the other seasonsC. it is not too warm and not too coldD. both B and C（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).According to the passage, any vacations from thinking should be taken_.A. several times throughout the year B. during spring and fallC. during the summer D. as seldom as possible（分数：3.00）A.B.
47、C.D.There is one thing that everyone wants more than anything else. Some people try to get it by making money. They think that when they have enough money to buy such things as houses, farms, and cars, they will have the one thing that everyone wants.Other people believe that if they know enough the
48、y will find this thing. They study all their lives in search of it. Still others think that if they have power, they will find this thing. They keep telling themselves: when I am a boss, I will no longer have to search for this thing.What is it that everyone wants more than anything else? What is it
49、 that all of us keep working and striving for each day? It is happiness.Happiness is a strange thing. It does not mean the same to all men. What will make one man happy may not make another man happy. Some men say that happiness comes from helping others; other men say that happiness comes from making life more pleasant for everyone. What do you mean when you say
