1、专升本英语-7 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B Phonetics/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1. A. prodUu/Uce B. trUue/U C. compUu/Uter D. nUew/Us（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2. A. hUor/Urible B. hUor/Use C. sUor/Ut D. nUor/Uthern（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3. A. baUth/Uroom B. elevenUth/U C. breaUth/Ue D. maUth/Us（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4. A. pUie/Uce B.
2、chUee/Uk C. dUea/Ult D. recUei/Uve（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5. A. flUew/U B. knUew/U C. thrUew/U D. grUew/U（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、B Vocabulary an(总题数：15，分数：15.00)6._ the government agrees to give extra money, the theatre will have to be closed next month. A. Unless B. If C. Since D. As（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.My frien
3、d and I would like to go to the concert, but _ of us has got a ticket. A. both B. none C. neither D. all（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.“Let me _ you,“ said my boss,“ you should call me immediately after you arrive at the airport.“ A. ask B. advise C. remember D. remind（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Its reported that by the
4、 end of last month the sale of the company _ by 10%. A. has risen B. had been rising C. had risen D. has been rising（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.We should look _ the matter before we reach a conclusion. A. into B. for C. to D. at（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.He couldnt explain the _ of ten years in his job history. A.
5、 gap B. interrupting C. opening D. margin（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.One of his many faults is that he never _ any thing very long. A. decides on B. sticks to C. goes over D. makes up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.She is always the first _ to school. A. coming B. to come C. to have come D. having come（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.
6、14.The factory has done good honor to the government and the people around so that visitors come to it _. A. in number B. in larger numbers C. to the number D. by number（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.Have another cup of coffee, _? A. wont you B. will you C. have you D. havent you（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.She showed
7、him the photo she _ the day before. A. has taken B. took C. was taking D. had taken（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.He was a good swimmer, so he _ swim to the river bank when the boat sank. A. could B. might C. succeeded to D. was able to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.Both Tom and Mary _ the exam. A. has passed B. have pas
8、t C. have passed D. had passed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.The door was _ and I could not see who she was talking to. A. shut B. shutted C. shutting D. being shut（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.Mary, along with her parents, _ to Paris. A. have moved B. has moved C. are moving D. have been moving（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、B Cloz
9、e/B(总题数：1，分数：30.00)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET .You have studied hard, and the day has U U 1 /U /Ucome when you must
10、write your exam. Try to arrive a few minutes before the U U 2 /U /Ustarts. Avoid talking to other students, especially those U U 3 /U /Uare doing some last minute cramming. These people will make you nervous and U U 4 /U /Uyour concentration.If you can, choose a seat that allows you to U U 5 /U /U.
11、Try to sit away from the U U 6 /U /Uto the room so you are not U U 7 /U /Uby students leaving before you are finished. Listen U U 8 /U /Uto any verbal instructions from the teacher or any U U 9 /U /Uwritten on the board.Here are five U U 10 /U /Ufor taking exams:1. Catch your U U 11 /U /U;2. Read th
12、e U U 12 /U /Uvery carefully;3. U U 13 /U /Uthrough the test;4. U U 14 /U /Uyour time;5. Attack the U U 15 /U /U.（分数：30.00）(1). A. fortunately B. lastly C. lately D. finally（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. class B. exam C. issue D. final（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. which B. examinees C. students D. who（分数：2.00）
13、A.B.C.D.(4). A. destroy B. hurt C. disturb D. distress（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. reduce B. listen C. be quiet D. concentrate（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(6). A. exit B. window C. gate D. seat（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(7). A. upset B. bothered C. excited D. annoyed（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(8). A. still B. silently C. carefully D.
14、instantly（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(9). A. messages B. letter C. information D. words（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(10). A. tips B. steps C. following D. figures（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(11). A. attention B. breath C. focus D. spirit（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(12). A. test B. questions C. directions D. words（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(13). A. Look
15、B. Listen C. Skim D. Read（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(14). A. Budget B. Think C. Count D. Number（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(15). A. students B. concentration C. problems D. questions（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、B Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、BPassage One/B(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Banks are not ordinarily prepared to pay out all accounts;
16、 they rely on depositors (储户) not to demand payment all at the same time. If depositors should come to fear that a bank is not safe, that it cannot pay off all its depositors, then that fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day. If they did, the bank could not pay all accounts. H
17、owever, if they did not all appear at once, then there would always be enough money to pay those who wanted their money when they wanted it.Mrs. Elsie Vaught has told us of a terrifying bank run that she experienced. One day in December of 1925 several banks failed to open in a city where Mrs. Vaugh
18、t lived. The other banks expected a run the next day, and so the officers of the bank in which Mrs Vaught worked as a teller had enough money on hand to pay off their depositors. The officers simply told the tellers to pay on demand. The next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk
19、outside. The length of the line made many think that the bank could not possibly pay off everyone. People began to push and then to fight for places near the tellers windows, The power of the panic atmosphere was such that two tellers, though they knew that the bank was quite all right and could pay
20、 all depositors, drew their own money from the bank. Mrs Vaught says that she had difficulty keeping herself from doing the same.（分数：12.00）(1).A bank run happens when _. A. a bank is closed for one or more days B. too many depositors try to draw out their money at one time C. there is not enough mon
21、ey to pay all its depositors at one time D. tellers of a bank take their own money from the bank（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The tellers in Mrs. Vaughts bank were told to _. A. explain why they could not pay out all accounts B. pay out accounts as requested C. make the depositors believe that the bank was s
22、tand D. pay out money as slowly as possible（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The main cause of a bank run is _. A. loss of confidence B. lack of money C. crowds of people D. inexperienced tellers（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following did Mrs. Vaught say? A. She know that the bank was not sound. B. She feare
23、d that too many depositors drawing their money would close the bank. C. She was not able to draw out her money. D. She was tempted to draw out her money.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.六、BPassage Two/B(总题数：1，分数：12.00)One of the greatest problems for those settlers in Nebraska in the last quarter of the previous ce
24、ntury was fuel. Little of the state was forested when the first settlers arrived and it is probable that by 1880, only about one-third-of the originally forested area remained, down to a mere 1 percent of the states 77,000 square miles. With wood and coal out of the question, and with fuel needed ye
25、ar-round for cooking, and during the harsh winter months for heating, some solution had to be found.Somewhat improbably, the buffalo provided the answer. Buffalo chips (干粪块) were found to burn evenly, hotly, and cleanly, with little smoke and interestingly, no odor, Soon, collecting them became a wa
26、y of life for the settlers children who would pick them up on their way to and from school, or take part in competitions designed to counteract their natural reluctance. Even a young man, seeking to impress the girl he wanted to marry, would arrive with a large bag of chips rather than with a box of
27、 candy or a bunch of flowers.（分数：12.00）(1).What is the main topic of this passage? A. The solution to the Nebraska settlers fuel problem. B. Life in Nebraska in the late ninteenth century. C. The imporance of the American buffalo. D. Deforestation in Nebraska in the late nineteenth century.（分数：3.00）
28、A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Nebraska was not a densely-forested state even before the settlers arrived. B. The children enjoyed collecting the buffalo chips. C. The children spent a lot of time collecting the chips. D. Buffalo chips were satisfactory as a fuel.（分数：3
29、.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The passage implies that buffalo chips were needed _. A. in greater amounts in summer B. in greater amounts in winter C. only in summer D. only in winter（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following does the author not express surprise at? A. The children needed competitions to them. B
30、. The buffalo chips gave off no smell. C. Buffalo chips were the answer to the settlers fuel problem. D. Young men took bags of buffalo chips to their girl friends.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.七、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Eating in space is different from eating on earth. The food that astronauts carry with
31、them does not look like the food you eat. Some food is carried in closed bags. It is cooked and frozen before the astronauts get it. All the water is removed from the food. In the spaceship the astronaut puts the water back. He “shoots“ hot or cold water into the food bag with a special gun. He eats
32、 the food through a small hole in the bag.Other foods come in bite sizes. The astronaut puts a whole piece in his mouth at once. There will be no crumbs. Crumbs would float around the spaceship and get in the way. Meat and cake often come in bite-sized pieces. Astronauts cant drink water from open c
33、ups. The water would float in drops in the air. The water is put in the special gun. The astronaut shoots the water into his mouth. Eating in space is not easy. Astronauts must learn to eat this way.（分数：12.00）(1).Some space foods are carried in _. A. water guns B. lunch boxes C. closed bags D. crumb
34、s（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The story does not say this, but from what we have read, we can tell that _. A. you get much hungrier in space than you do B. you cant have water to drink in a spaceship C. astronauts must learn many new and different things D. you cant eat anything in a spaceship（分数：3.00）A.B.C
35、.D.(3).Why cant astronauts drink water from cups? A. The water would come out from the open cups. B. The water would spill all over their food. C. Crumbs would float in the cups. D. The cups would float in the air.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The main idea of the whole story is that _. A. there is more food
36、 and water in space than on earth B. eating and drinking in space is a special problem C. astronauts can never eat or drink in a spaceship D. there is no food or water in a spaceship（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.八、BPassage Four/(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Whats the best way to protect a tender, green seedling from the hungr
37、y stomach of deer? Give the seedling bad breath!The same chemical that gives people bad breath after they have eaten garlic can save small trees from being eaten by animals.A kind of chemical selenium (硒), which is also found in garlic, is planted in the soil near a young tree. The trees roots absor
38、b the selenium which is then carried to the leaves.From there the selenium is used to form a chemical called dimethyl selenide (乙烷硒化物)the same chemical made in the human mouth after eating garlic. As deer wander around looking for food, they smell the seedlings leaves and leave the plants alone.The
39、selenium is important. Why? Because each year deer eat millions of dollars worth of trees farm seedlings.So far, selenium has been tested only on Douglas fir (枞树) seedlings, but researchers think they could protect fruit trees and garden plants, too.（分数：12.00）(1).When people eat garlic, _. A. they s
40、end out a horrible smell B. they are out of breath C. they will feel sick D. it is hard for them to breathe（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to this passage the bad smell given off from those leaves is that of _. A. the young trees absorb garlic B. the roots of the young trees smell like garlic C. the
41、young trees arent fit for the deer to eat D. the leaves of the young trees smell like garlic（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Up till the time the news was announced, this kind of chemical was used _. A. all over the world B. all over the United States C. on fruit trees and garden trees D. on Douglas fir young t
42、rees（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The best title of this passage is _. A. Hungry Deer. and Young Trees B. Why Dont Deer Eat Young Fruit Trees C. Plants Saved by “Bad Breath“ D. How to Protect Young Trees（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.九、BPassage Five/(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Auctions (拍卖) are public sales of goods, conducted by an
43、officially approved auctioneer. He asks the crowd assembled in the auction room to make offers, or “bids“, for the various items on sale. He encourages buyers to bid higher figures, and finally names the highest bidder as the buyer of goods. This is called“ knocking down“ the goods, for the bidding
44、ends when the auctioneer bangs a small hammer on a table at which he stands, This is often set on a raised platform called a rostrum.The ancient Romans probably invented sales by auction, and the English word comes from the Latin auction, meaning “increase“. The Romans usually sold in this way the s
45、poils taken in war; these sales were called “subusta“, meaning “under the spear“, a spear being stuck in the ground as a signal for a crowd to gather. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries goods were often soldby the candle, a short candle was lit by the auctioneer; and bids could be made while
46、 it stayed alight.An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by possible buyers. If the advertisement cannot give full details, catalogues are printed, and each group of goods to be sold together, called a “lot“, is usually given a number. The auctioneer need not begin with lot 1 and continue in numerical order; he may wait until he registers the fact that certain dealers are in the room and then produce the lo
