1、专升本英语-79 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：3，分数：100.00)Television broadcasts are 1 to an area that is within the 2 of the sending station or its relay(中转站). 3 television relays are often placed on hills and mountains so that they can 4 a wider region, they still can not cover more
2、 and than one from the hilltop 5 a clear day. However, the rays also go out into the atmosphere, 6 there is a relay station on a satellite that 7 around the earth, it can send the pictures to any point on the earth from which the satellite is 8 Three satellites 9 . turning around over the equator(赤道
3、)send any television program to any part of the earth. 10 makes it possible for world 11 of newspapers to give-the news in all countries at the same time. 12 it may be possible for a subscriber (订户)to a televised news-paper to 13 a button and see a newspaper page 14 his television screen. He could a
4、lso decide when he wants the page 15 , 16 , by dialing different such as 17 on a telephone dial, he could choose the language or the edition of the paper he wants to read. It seems strange to think that, even today, methods of the 18 are not entirely useless. For example, sometimes 19 agencies which
5、 use radio and Telstar also use pigeons to 20 messages between offices in large cities because the pigeons are not bothered by traffic problems.（分数：20.00）A.prohibitedB.boundedC.limitedD.shiftedA.rangeB.viewC.milesD.distanceA.EvenB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.WheneverA.coverB.spreadC.helpD.passA.inB.duringC.on
6、D.atA.and thenB.by farC.whenD.and ifA.spinsB.revolvesC.jumpsD.circlesA.watchedB.visibleC.spottedD.protectedA.alwaysB.temporarilyC.permanentlyD.periodicallyA.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.WhichA.populationB.editionsC.articlesD.reportsA.The other dayB.At the futureC.SomedayD.One dayA.touchB.pressC.suppressD.thumb
7、A.atB.inC.onD.byA.turnB.to turnC.turningD.to be turnedA.alsoB.moreoverC.andD.thenA.whatB.theseC.thoseD.onesA.passedB.pastC.old daysD.out-of-dateA.pressB.conferenceC.newspapersD.booksA.bringB.takeC.distributeD.sendCan you imagine how you would feel if you fell dangerously ill and could not reach or c
8、all a doctor? Millions of people 21 the world are in this unfortunate 22 , living in distant places 23 there are no railways, no proper roads and no telephones. Thousands of 24 are lost every year 25 could have been saved if medical attention 26 in time. 27 today help could be brought quickly and ea
9、sily 28 many of these people 29 full advantage was taken 30 the aero-plane. 31 country has proved this 32 than Australia. The Australians 33 greater use of the aero-plane than any 34 people in the world. In no other country 35 the total number of miles flown by the 36 person so high. In fact, it has
10、 been 37 that Australians jump into planes 38 people in other countries jump into trains and buses. It is not surprising, 39 that Australia should have been the first country 40 a Flying Doctor Service.（分数：40.00）A.onB.throughC.all overD.withinA.societyB.worldC.wayD.positionA.whereB.becauseC.although
11、D.whichA.peopleB.childrenC.familiesD.livesA.whenB.in whichC.whichD.theyA.had been providedB.had been paid moreC.was givenD.was providedA.EvenB.ButC.FinallyD.SoA.fromB.withC.inD.toA.butB.only ifC.andD.unlessA.ofB.fromC.aboutD.onA.OneB.AnyC.NotD.NoA.betterB.worseC.moreD.lessA.madeB.didC.were makingD.m
12、akeA.ofB.elseC.otherD.JapaneseA.ofB.inC.areD.isA.livingB.averageC.braveD.medicalA.suggestedB.estimatedC.worked outD.saidA.whenB.whileC.asD.butA.thereforeB.in a wayC.perhapsD.accordinglyA.ofB.to developC.made upD.intoIn China it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the west this questi
13、on is generally regarded as impolite. This is particularly true 41 women, and even more 42 if the inquirer(问者)is a man. However, it is very 43 to ask children their age, and some adults may not mind being asked 44 . In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to 45 the age, especially if they feel
14、they look young 46 their age. Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a 47 question like “How old are you?“. If elderly people want to talk about their age, and perhaps receive a compliment(恭维话)on how young they look, they may easily bring 48 the topic themselves and ask the other to 49 how old the
15、y are. 50 such a situation, it is quite acceptable to discuss age 51 They normally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness, rather than 52 that they look very old. 53 Westerners do not usually ask people directly how old they are, this does not 54 that they are not interested to know how old
16、 other people ate. They may ask 55 for the information, 56 they may try to 57 the topic indirectly, sometimes discussions about educational 58 and the number of years of working experience may provide some 59 , but this is not always the 60 . Of course, individuals also vary in what they are interes
17、ted or willing to talk about.（分数：40.00）A.toB.forC.ofD.withA.thatB.thanC.soD.suchA.averageB.normalC.expectedD.unusualA.tooB.alsoC.neitherD.eitherA.releaseB.reflectC.revealD.remarkA.toB.withC.forD.atA.openB.strangeC.impoliteD.directA.aboutB.upC.alongD.toA.guessB.knowC.learnD.predictA.ForB.InC.WithD.On
18、A.freeB.with freedomC.freelyD.in a free wayA.being toldB.toldC.to tellD.to be toldA.EvenB.Though evenC.Even thoughD.Even thatA.includeB.intendC.meanD.concludeA.no one elseB.anyone elseC.someone elseD.everyone elseA.still elseB.or elseC.so elseD.rather elseA.approachB.solveC.addressD.discussA.knowled
19、geB.levelC.backgroundD.systemsA.topicsB.cluesC.evidencesD.suggestionsA.caseB.truthC.realityD.fact专升本英语-79 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：3，分数：100.00)Television broadcasts are 1 to an area that is within the 2 of the sending station or its relay(中转站). 3 television relays are ofte
20、n placed on hills and mountains so that they can 4 a wider region, they still can not cover more and than one from the hilltop 5 a clear day. However, the rays also go out into the atmosphere, 6 there is a relay station on a satellite that 7 around the earth, it can send the pictures to any point on
21、 the earth from which the satellite is 8 Three satellites 9 . turning around over the equator(赤道)send any television program to any part of the earth. 10 makes it possible for world 11 of newspapers to give-the news in all countries at the same time. 12 it may be possible for a subscriber (订户)to a t
22、elevised news-paper to 13 a button and see a newspaper page 14 his television screen. He could also decide when he wants the page 15 , 16 , by dialing different such as 17 on a telephone dial, he could choose the language or the edition of the paper he wants to read. It seems strange to think that,
23、even today, methods of the 18 are not entirely useless. For example, sometimes 19 agencies which use radio and Telstar also use pigeons to 20 messages between offices in large cities because the pigeons are not bothered by traffic problems.（分数：20.00）A.prohibitedB.boundedC.limited D.shifted解析：解析 limi
24、t：限制，局限。电视台的位置是受到局限的。prohibit：vt.禁止。bound：vi.跳跃，跳动。shift：vt.转移，移动。A.range B.viewC.milesD.distance解析：解析 range 射程，有效距离，量程。如：We waited until the enemy was within range，我们等敌人进入了射程。本文指中转站能发射到的距离范围之内。A.EvenB.Although C.UnlessD.Whenever解析：解析 根据上下文的逻辑关系，需要一个转折关系的连词。本句含义为：为了发射的范围更广一些，虽然电视中转站经常设在高山上，可是却远不如设在山
25、顶上发射的范围广。A.cover B.spreadC.helpD.pass解析：解析 cover：vt.覆盖。spread：vt.传播；help：vt.帮助；pass：vt.通过。此处指中转站覆盖的地区。A.inB.duringC.on D.at解析：解析 通常说 on a clear day.强调具体的时间时用介词 on.如：on Friday，on the evening when l was busy.A.and thenB.by farC.whenD.and if 解析：解析 根据上下文的逻辑关系，此处要用表示条件的句子，加上与前面的句子是并列关系，所以选 D.A.spinsB.rev
26、olves C.jumpsD.circles解析：解析 revolve around：绕转，公转(主要指星球，球体)，此处指卫星绕着地球转动。spin：vi.旋转(以为轴)。the top was spinning merrily.陀螺在轻快地旋转着。jump：vi.跳跃。circle：v.使转圈，在上方盘旋。A.watchedB.visible C.spottedD.protected解析：解析 visible 能看得见的，是形容词。其余的都是动词，放在这里是被动语态，不符合语法。A.alwaysB.temporarilyC.permanently D.periodically解析：解析 p
27、ermanently：adv.永久地，永恒地。al-ways：adv.总是。temporarily：adv.临时地，暂时地；periodically：adv.周期性地，定期地。卫星应该被永久固定在一处进行节目的转播。 A.This B.ThatC.WhatD.Which解析：解析 根据文意，此处要表达的意思是“这使得世界范围内发行的报纸能够同时向全世界发送新闻。”指示代词 this 和 that 可指代前文的句子或句子中的一部分。This 指代距离较近的内容。因此 A项最合适。A.populationB.editions C.articlesD.reports解析：解析 edition：版本；
28、这里指报纸的出版。population：n.人口；articles：n.文章；reports：n.报道。此三项均不符合题意。A.The other dayB.At the futureC.Someday D.One day解析：解析 someday：表示将来的某一天。the other day：前一天。on day：有一天。future：n.将来。未来。一般用 in the future.因此 C 项正确。A.touchB.press C.suppressD.thumb解析：解析 press a button：按动电扭，最符合题意。touch：触摸，接触，主要强调触觉，一般不和button 搭
29、配。suppress：镇压。thumb：用拇指翻动。A.atB.inC.on D.by解析：解析 on the television screen 在电视屏幕上。A.turnB.to turn C.turningD.to be turned解析：解析 当不定式修饰 want，have 等动词的宾语、而整个句子的主语是不定式的逻辑主语时，不定式用主动形式表示被修饰宾语的被动含义：We have little homework to do.(我们没有多少作业可做。即：没有多少作业可以被做。)(实际上是 we do homework，所以用主动语态)；She felt tired because s
30、he has three babies to look after.(她要照看三个孩子，所以很累。)(实际上是 she looks after the habies，所以用主动语态。)A.alsoB.moreoverC.and D.then解析：解析 前面有 he could，后面又有 he could明显是两个并列句，所以选 and.A.whatB.theseC.those D.ones解析：解析 为了避免重复，可用 that，those 代替前面提到过的名词。但 this，these 没有这种用法。A.passedB.past C.old daysD.out-of-date解析：解析 me
31、thods of past：过去的方法。A.press B.conferenceC.newspapersD.books解析：解析 press agency：新闻机构。A.bringB.takeC.distributeD.send 解析：解析 send message：发送信息。Can you imagine how you would feel if you fell dangerously ill and could not reach or call a doctor? Millions of people 21 the world are in this unfortunate 22 ,
32、 living in distant places 23 there are no railways, no proper roads and no telephones. Thousands of 24 are lost every year 25 could have been saved if medical attention 26 in time. 27 today help could be brought quickly and easily 28 many of these people 29 full advantage was taken 30 the aero-plane
33、. 31 country has proved this 32 than Australia. The Australians 33 greater use of the aero-plane than any 34 people in the world. In no other country 35 the total number of miles flown by the 36 person so high. In fact, it has been 37 that Australians jump into planes 38 people in other countries ju
34、mp into trains and buses. It is not surprising, 39 that Australia should have been the first country 40 a Flying Doctor Service.（分数：40.00）A.onB.throughC.all over D.within解析：解析 all over the world：在世界上，固定搭配。A.societyB.worldC.wayD.position 解析：解析 成千上万的人都在这不幸的处境中。position：n.处境，状况。placed in an awkward pos
35、ition：处于困窘之境地。A.where B.becauseC.althoughD.which解析：解析 where 引导定语从句，修饰 places.A.peopleB.childrenC.familiesD.lives 解析：解析 从上下文的意思看是“成千上万人的生命”。A.whenB.in whichC.which D.they解析：解析 从语法结构看，这里需要一个定语从句，修饰 lives，which 在从句中作主语。A.had been provided B.had been paid moreC.was givenD.was provided解析：解析 attention 此处的
36、意思是“考虑，关心，照料”，不是“注意、专心”的意思，因此不用短语 pay attention to 或 give attention to，而且此句是虚拟语气，表示和过去的事实相反，A 项正确。A.EvenB.But C.FinallyD.So解析：解析 从上下文的意思来看，这里是转折的意思，因此用 but.A.fromB.withC.inD.to 解析：解析 本句的意思是“但是今天如果我们能充分利用飞机的优势的话，这种医疗援助就能更快、更容易带给这些人。”因此用介词 to，表示“给予”。A.butB.only if C.andD.unless解析：解析 根据上下文含义，only if(只有
37、)符合逻辑关系。A.of B.fromC.aboutD.on解析：解析 take full advantage of：充分利用。A.OneB.AnyC.NotD.No 解析：解析 根据句子的含义，要在名词 country 的前面加否定词。not 一般放在助动词的后面，no 一般放在名词的前面表示否定。A.better B.worseC.moreD.less解析：解析 本句含义为：没有一个国家在这方面比澳大利亚做的更好；其余选项的意思均不正确。A.madeB.didC.were makingD.make 解析：解析 make use of：充分利用。因为是叙述一般的事实澳大利亚人比世界上任何国家
38、的人都能充分利用飞机因此用一般现在时。A.ofB.elseC.other D.Japanese解析：解析 than any other people in the world：表示比世界上其余的任何民族；这里 people 指民族。比较级+than+any other+单数名词表示“比其他任何都”。A.ofB.inC.areD.is 解析：解析 The number of“的数目”，为单数概念，所以动词用 is.另外注意此句中否定短语 in no other country 提前，所以主句用倒装。A.livingB.average C.braveD.medical解析：解析 根据上下文表示的意
39、思是 average person“人均”或“平均每人”。A.suggestedB.estimatedC.worked outD.said 解析：解析 it has been said：据说。本句含义是：据说澳大利亚人坐飞机就像其他国家人坐火车和公共汽车一样。A.whenB.whileC.as D.but解析：解析 as：如同，引导方式状语从句。其他意义不符。A.therefore B.in a wayC.perhapsD.accordingly解析：解析 therefore：adv.因此，所以，表示结果，从上文的原因得出最终的结论。A.ofB.to develop C.made upD.in
40、to解析：解析 develop：开发，发展。本句意为：“因此澳大利亚率先实行空中医生服务，是不会让人吃惊的。”In China it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the west this question is generally regarded as impolite. This is particularly true 41 women, and even more 42 if the inquirer(问者)is a man. However, it is very 43 to ask children th
41、eir age, and some adults may not mind being asked 44 . In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to 45 the age, especially if they feel they look young 46 their age. Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a 47 question like “How old are you?“. If elderly people want to talk about their age, and
42、 perhaps receive a compliment(恭维话)on how young they look, they may easily bring 48 the topic themselves and ask the other to 49 how old they are. 50 such a situation, it is quite acceptable to discuss age 51 They normally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness, rather than 52 that they look
43、 very old. 53 Westerners do not usually ask people directly how old they are, this does not 54 that they are not interested to know how old other people ate. They may ask 55 for the information, 56 they may try to 57 the topic indirectly, sometimes discussions about educational 58 and the number of
44、years of working experience may provide some 59 , but this is not always the 60 . Of course, individuals also vary in what they are interested or willing to talk about.（分数：40.00）A.to B.forC.ofD.with解析：解析 固定搭配。be true of sb.对适用，符合于，如：The same is true of all political par-ties.这同样适用于所有的政党。A.thatB.than
45、C.so D.such解析：解析 so：adv.这样，那样；表示前面提到的不礼貌。A.averageB.normal C.expectedD.unusual解析：解析 由 however(表示转折含义)可知，问小孩子年龄是“正常的”，所以 B 项正确。average：adj.一般的，通常的，平均的；expected：期望的；unusual：adj.不寻常的。A.tooB.alsoC.neitherD.either 解析：解析 either 用在否定句中是“也”的意思。前面说小孩子不在乎被问到年龄，后面说有些成年人也不在乎。A.releaseB.reflectC.reveal D.remark解
46、析：解析 reveal：vt.展现，显示，揭示；release：vt.释放，发布；reflect：Vt.反映，反射；remark：n./vt.备注，评论。A.toB.withC.for D.at解析：解析 for 相对于，如：She“s tall for her age，isn“t she?与同年人相比她长得算高的，对吗?A.openB.strangeC.impoliteD.direct 解析：解析 HOW old are you? 是一个“直接的”问题，而不是“开放的”、“奇怪的”或是“不礼貌的”问题。A.aboutB.up C.alongD.to解析：解析 bring up：提出；brin
47、g about：使发生，致使；bring along：领来；bring to：使恢复知觉。A.guess B.knowC.learnD.predict解析：解析 根据句意，“猜测”这里更恰当，更能表现出老人乐于和别人交流关于自己年龄的问题。A.ForB.In C.WithD.On解析：解析 in such situation：在这种情况下；in 和 situation 固定搭配。A.freeB.with freedomC.freely D.in a free way解析：解析 这里空格处作状语，修饰 discuss，所以 A 可以排除；B 和 D 项表达的和 C 项意思相同，但一般不这样说，比
48、较罗嗦，直接用 freely 即可。A.being toldB.toldC.to tellD.to be told 解析：解析 rather than 是连词，前后的连接的结构形式应该一致，所以选择不定式。A.EvenB.Though evenC.Even though D.Even that解析：解析 even 是副词，不可以连接句子，所以 A 项可以排除；B 和 D 项没有这种说法。even though：尽管，表示转折关系。A.includeB.intendC.mean D.conclude解析：解析 根据句意 C 项(意味着)最恰当。A.no one elseB.anyone else
49、C.someone else D.everyone else解析：解析 根据上文，人们可能不直接问别人的年龄，由此可以推断他们更可能向其他人(someone else)打听信息，而不是就不打听了(ask no one else)。A.still elseB.or else C.so elseD.rather else解析：解析 两个句子都是以“they may”开头，可见它们是并列关系，因此 B 正确。A.approach B.solveC.addressD.discuss解析：解析 approach：vt.接近，动手处理；approach the topic：逐步开始谈论这个话题，选择 A 项和后面的 indirectly 恰好对应，比 D 项(讨论)更恰当。A.knowledgeB.levelC.background D.systems解析：解析 educational backgro
