1、专升本英语-795 及答案解析(总分：181.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A. original B. journal C. personal D. national（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.50)1.He couldn t use his own car because it _ then.A. was being repaired B. was repairingC. is repairing D
2、. has been repaired（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.If we had followed his plan, we would have done the job with _ money and _ peopleA. less, less B. fewer, fewer C. less, fewer D. fewer, less（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.It is the first time you _ a complaint about it.A. made B. have made C. make D. are making（分数：1.00）A.B.
3、C.D.4.What you are doing _ very important in your work.A. seemed B. seems C. seem D. is to seem（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Youd like to take a walk after supper, _you ?A. hadnt B. would C. wouldnt D. shouldnt（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.I had to get _ about the subject before I write the paper.A. a few more informatio
4、ns B. a little more informationC. a few more information D. a little more informations（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Strange _ his behavior may be, there is a very good reason for it.A. although B. even if C. as D. that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.It is because she is too inexperienced _ she does not know how to deal wit
5、h the situation.A. so B. that C. so that D. therefore（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.He was said _ a gift from her, knowing that it meant a bride.A. to be refused B. to refuseC. to have been refused D. to have refused（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.He is always complaining about one thing or _.A. others B. somethingC. anoth
6、er D. everything（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.This battery needs _ before you use the little camera.A. to recharge B. being rechargedC. recharge D. recharging（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.12.There is no need _. He wont show up.A. to wait B. wait C. waited D. waiting（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13._, wed better make some changes in th
7、e plan.A. That is the case B. That been the caseC. That to be the case D. That being the case（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.The soldier was _ with neglecting his duty. A. charged B. conductedC. changed D. committed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15._ looked up in alarm.A. All the present women B. All the women presentC. The
8、all women present D. The all present women（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、 Cloze(总题数：1，分数：10.00)It was a quarter past nine as Marie hurried into the office building where she was going to work. Her bus moved slowly along through (51) morning traffic, making her a few minutes late for her very first job. She deci
9、ded to start out half an hour earlier the next day.Once inside the hall she had to stand at the elevators and wait several minutes (52) she could get on one to go to the sixth floor. When she finally reached the office marked “King Enterprises, she knocked at the door nervously and waited. There was
10、 no answer. She knocked again, but still there was no reply. (53) inside the next office, she could hear the sound of voices, so she opened the door and went in.Although she was sure it was the same office she had been in two weeks before when she had had the interview with Mr. King, it looked quite
11、 difterent now. In fact, it (54) looked like an office at all. The employees were just standing around (55) At the far end of the room, somebody (56) have just told a good joke, she thought, because there was a loud burst of laughter as she came in. For a moment she had thought they were laughing at
12、 her.Then one of the men looked at his watch, (57) his hands and said something to the others.Quickly they all went to their desks and, in a matter of seconds, everyone was hard at work. No one paid any, attention to Marie. Finally she went up to the man who was sitting at the desk nearest to the do
13、or and explained that this was her first day in the office. Hardly (58) from his work, he told her to have a seat and wait for Mr. King, who would arrive (59) . Then Marie realized that the days work in the office began just before Mr. King arrived. Later she found out that he lived in Connecticut a
14、nd came into Manhattan on the (60) train every morning, arriving in the office at 9: 35 a. m. , so that his staff knew exactly when to start working.（分数：10.00）(1).A. light B. heavy C. strong D. serious（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. since B. until C. after D. before（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. From B. Through C.
15、 At D. Over（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. much B. somewhat C. hardly D. roughly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. chatting and smoked B. chatting and smokingC. chatted and smoking D. chatted and smoked（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A. should B. could C. might D. must（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. clapped B. touched C. felt D. shook（分
16、数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A. looking up B. looking for C. looking down D. looking out（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9).A. at one moment B. at the last momentC. at the moment D. at any moment（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10).A. busy B. long C. same D. empty（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Years ago our cities we
17、re full of cars, buses and trucks. Now the streets are completely congested (拥挤的) and it is very difficult to drive a car along them. Drivers must stop at hundreds of traffic lights. What are our cities going to be like in ten or twenty years? Will enormous (巨大 的 ) motorways be built across them? Wi
18、th big motorways cutting across them, full of noisy, dirty cars and lorries, our cities are going to be awful places. How can we solve the problem?There are some good ideas to reduce the use of private cars. In 1989, for example, the authorities in Rome began an interesting experiment: passengers on
19、 the city buses did not have to pay for their tickets.In Stockholm there was another experiment: people paid very little for a season ticket to travel on any bus, trolley bus, train or tram in all the city.In many cities now some streets are closed to vehicles, and pedestrians are safe there.In Lond
20、on there is another experiment: part of the street is for buses only, so the buses can travel fast. There are no cars or taxies in front of them.（分数：12.00）(1).What the writer worries about in a big city is _.A. the number of traffic lights B. the shortage of busesC. the lack of motorways D. the traf
21、fic congestion（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What city once experimented with a very cheap bus service?A. London. B. Rome. C. Stockholm. D. None of the above.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).In many cities pedestrians are now much safer because _.A. no traffic is allowed on some streetsB. traffic is computer-controlledC.
22、 cars move very slowlyD. only one way streets are open to traffic（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).In London, how does they solve the problem of the traffic congestion?A. They take a completely-free bus service.B. They experimented a very cheap bus service.C. Part of the street is for buses only.D. They closed t
23、he streets to cars.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.One of the well-known of American writers is Samuel Clemens, whose pen name is Mark Twain. Born in 1835, Twain grew up in the Mississippi River town of Hannibal, Missouri. As did many other boys of his day, Twain dreamed of traveling on river boats and of someday
24、becoming a riverboat pilot. Twain used his memories of the life of a river town in his two most famous books, Huckleberry Finn and Tom Sawyer.As a young man, Twain held many jobs. He was a printer, a good miner, and, for a time, he was a riverboat pilot. During his pilot days, he adopted the name Ma
25、rk Twain. This was a term used by the boatmen to mean that the water measured two fathoms, or twelve feet, which was deep enough for safe passage.Finally Twain became a successful writer. He traveled a great deal, writing and speaking, and became very popular both in the United States and in Europe.
26、Twains style of writing was simple and direct. Among the things he wrote about were superstitious (迷信的) people and people who were easily fooled. He used his unusual gift for humor to write about many things of importance.（分数：12.00）(1).Generally speaking, this article is about _ .A. a riverboat pilo
27、t B. a printerC. a gold miner D. a famous writer（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).When he was a boy, Mark Twain dreamed of traveling on river boats to _ .A. become a riverboat pilot B. gather material for his booksC. make money D. enjoy himself（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Where did the name Mark Twain come from?A. It ca
28、me from a safe passage.B. It came from a term used by the boatmen.C. It came from his boyhood .D. It came from his measuring tool.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Mark Twain became famous in _ .A. Asia B. the United StatesC. Europe D. both B and C（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.The famous American gorilla (大猩猩) expert Diane F
29、ossey had a completely new way to study gorillasshe pretended to be one of them. She copied their actions and way of lifeeating plants and getting down on her hands and knees to walk the way a gorilla does. It was a new relationship.Diane Fossey was murdered in Rwanda in 1985 and her story was made
30、into the popular film Gorillas in the Mist. It was a long way from King Kong, which is about a gorilla as a monster (a frightening animal), and helped to show a new idea: the real monster is man, while the gorilla is to be admired.Today there are thought to be around 48000 lowland gorillas and maybe
31、 400-450 mountain gorillas in the wild. From the Congo in West Africa to Rwanda and Uganda further east, they are endangered by hunting and by the cutting down of their forest homes. Some time ago, I found in my letterbox a little magazine from the World Wide Fund for Nature. It had two photos side
32、by side. One was of a young gorilla. “This is a species of mammal (哺乳类动物 ), “said the words below it. “It is being destroyed by man. We must save it for our own good.“ The other photo showed a human baby. The words also read, “This is a species of mammal, “but then went on: “It is the most destructi
33、ve (破坏性的) on earth. We must retrain it for its own good./（分数：9.00）(1).The text mainly talks about _.A. Diane FosseyB. the gorillas in RwandaC. the protection of the gorillasD. the film Gorillas in the Mist（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).We can learn from the text that _.A. Gorillas in the Mist was based on Fos
34、seys experiencesB. Lowland gorillas live longer than mountain gorillasC. King Kong showed us that a gorilla is admirableD. Diane Fossey was murdered by a gorilla（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What message can we get from the two photos in the magazine? _.A. Gorillas are mans close friends.B. Both man and the
35、gorilla need to be saved.C. Young gorillas are as lovely as human babies.D. Man should live peacefully with the gorilla.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.He lived in the 16th century. A few things, but not really that many, are known about his life. And yet around the world the comment is unanimous: he was the great
36、est writer who ever lived. His name was William Shakespeare. Shakespeare was born in 1564 in a little town called Stratford-upon Avon. When he was in his twenties, he made his way to London. There he spent most of his working life. The theater was very popular at that time, and soon Shakespeare was
37、writing plays. He belonged to an acting company called the Lord Chamberlains Men and wrote plays for them. (He also acted in some of the plays.) In 1599 the company built the famous Globe Theater. There Shakespeare wrote and acted until he retired in about 1607. Shakespeare wrote three kinds of play
38、s: comedies, tragedies, and histories. Many of the comedies involved mistaken identities, :women pretended to be men, and slapstick (滑稽剧) situations. One of his famous comedies is A Midsummer Nights Dream. Shakespeares tragedies were often about a noble and honorable man who had one fault that helpe
39、d bring about his downfall. Hamlet is an example. Shakespeares histories were usually about kings of England, such as Richard Ni or Henry V. What made Shakespeares work so great? It was not necessarily his stories. Many were retellings of stories the audience already knew. But the way he told the st
40、ories was often remarkable. He understood the way people thought and acted, and he built this into his characters. Even though they were created 400 years ago, Shakespeares characters are believed today. Shakespeares use of language such as his beautiful descriptions and his clear, to-the-point stat
41、ements-also made him great. Hundreds of famous English sayings come from his plays. One example: “To be or not to be, this is a question.（分数：10.00）(1).This passage is mainly about_ . A. the Globe Theater B. Theater in the 1500sC. Shakespeares histories D. Shakespeares life and work（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(
42、2).Many of Shakespeares plays_ . A. were based on original storiesB. were based on stories already familiar to the audienceC. were a mixture of comedy and tragedyD. do not exist today（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Based on Shakespeares experience, it is probably true that the members of the Lord Chamberlains
43、Men_ . A. performed more than one job B. were jealous of each otherC. could not read or write D. were all quite young（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The general organization of this passage is_ . A. Shakespeares works, greatness, lifeB. Shakespeares life, works; greatnessC. Shakespeares childhood, works, retir
44、ementD. Shakespeares greatness, works, life（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The underlined word unanimous“ Para. 1 in this passage means_ . A. cause for argument B. surprisingC. kept in written records D. agreed on by everyone（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.One of the industrial giants who changed American society was Henry F
45、ord horn on a farm in Michigan in 1863, and he grew up to bring forth some of the most revolutionary improvements in automotive technology in the early 20th century. His outstanding mechanical ability led him to become interested in the new automobiles in the early 1900s. Though be did not invent th
46、e automobile, he improved upon everyone elses designs. He was a person who believed in inexpensive, efficient production, so he established standards for his plants and workers. He also standardized and produced many new auto parts for his Ford Motor Company cars. Then he studied the workers problem
47、s and thousands of automobiles per year. In fact, his plants had produced 15 million Model TS by 1927. Fords personality was not all thrift (节俭), efficiency and inventiveness, however. He was a man who was cold and who could not keep pace with the competition due to his own rigidity (严格). His compan
48、y suffered because of his desire to maintain the existing state instead of meeting and beating the competition by changing his products. Finally, he saw that he must change or fail, therefore, he introduced a newtype engine and once again took over the automobile market. Ford left a legacy of millio
49、ns of dollars, millions of jobs for American workers, and millions of satisfied customers.（分数：12.00）(1).Henry Ford changed the American society _.A. through great social revolutionB. through automotive technological revolutionC. through numerous mechanical inventionsD. through radical political reforms（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).It is Henry Fords belief that _.A. products should be made with less cost but hig
