1、专升本英语-78 及答案解析(总分：140.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B语音知识/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A.overB.openC.oftenD.onlyA.climbB.begC.labD.jobA.breathB.breatheC.mouthD.clothA.dollarB.honestC.politeD.pocketA.anythingB.manyC.animalD.ate二、B词汇与语法知识/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)6.Ill be working _ tomorrow.（分数：1.00）A.all dayB.the all dayC.on the all
2、dayD.on all the day7. Tomorrow is a holiday! Why are you doing your homework? I am doing this exercise now so that I wont have _ on Sunday.（分数：1.00）A.forB.themC.itD.to8. The light in the office is still on. Oh, I forgot _.（分数：1.00）A.turning it offB.turn it offC.to turn it offD.having turned it off9.
3、 What did the mother say? She said that her son went _.（分数：1.00）A.every day to school very slowlyB.slowly every day to schoolC.every day to schoolD.to school slowly every day10.On hearing the bad news, he got up quickly, _ the lunch unfinished.（分数：1.00）A.leaveB.leftC.to leaveD.leaving11.When only a
4、small boy, _.（分数：1.00）A.my father took me with him to FranceB.I went with my father to FranceC.my father went with me to FranceD.my father took me to France12.I dont think that his watch is _.（分数：1.00）A.worth the priceB.worthy the priceC.worthy to buyD.worth of the price13.The students were told to
5、make _ study of the air situation in _ city of Beijing.（分数：1.00）A.不填; theB.a; theC.the; theD.a; 不填14. Shall I get a birthday cake for Mary on my way back? Yes, itll be nice if you _.（分数：1.00）A.doB.do inviteC.areD.invited15.He sat down beside Christina, feeling the warmth of the sun against his face,
6、 _ to relax for the first time in days.（分数：1.00）A.ableB.was ableC.oughtD.getting16. Did you come to the museum by bike yesterday? No. Two metres of snow fell during the night. As a result, several main roads _.（分数：1.00）A.were blockedB.had been blockedC.were being blockedD.have been blocked17.However
7、 wealthy you are it can not _ a healthy body.（分数：1.00）A.compareB.suitC.defeatD.match18.To learn is one thing, to teach is _.（分数：1.00）A.the otherB.otherC.othersD.another19.Waiter! _ ? I cant eat this. Its too salty.（分数：1.00）A.Yes, sirB.WhatC.All rightD.Pardon20.I wish Bill would drive us to the train
8、 station. He has _ to take us all.（分数：1.00）A.too small a carB.very small a carC.a too small carD.such small a car三、B完形填空/B(总题数：1，分数：30.00)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。The “show business“ attracts many young people.U (21) /U, only very few can hope to becomeU (22) /UTalent (才能) is notU
9、(23) /U. Without a good manager, a performer can never hope to succeed. Fashion (时尚)is also important in this business. The best tailor in the world will never be successful if he makes old-fashioned clothes. In exactly the same way, a performer mustU (24) /Uhis “act“ in order toU (25) /Uthe taste o
10、f the moment. This is true for actors and dancers, but perhaps most of all forU (26) /U.“Pop“ stands for “popular“, and a pop singer has toU (27) /Uhard to become popular. He must either give the public what they want, or he must find a new way of singing that will attract their attention. Even when
11、 he has succeeded, and his records are sold everywhere, he cannotU (28) /U. He must work harder than ever toU (29) /Upopular,U (30) /Uthere are always younger singers trying to become famous. The life of a successful pop singer isU (31) /U. He can only relax when he isU (32) /U, because everything h
12、e does is watched and reported in the special newspaper written for the “fans“. The fans are the most important people in the world for the singer. They buy his records, they go to his concerts, and they make him rich and famous. But they can be very troublesome, too. They sometimesU (33) /Uhandkerc
13、hiefs, they tear off buttons, and they even cut off pieces of the unfortunate singers hair. Many singers have been forced toU (34) /U. A pop singer has to spend a lot of money onU (35) /U, because he must always look smart. He must have a nice car. And above all, he must always keep smiling for the
14、benefit of his public.（分数：30.00）A.UnfortunatelyB.ThereforeC.NaturallyD.LuckilyA.activeB.excellentC.famousD.attractiveA.importantB.enoughC.necessaryD.encouragedA.keepB.makeC.remainD.changeA.followB.getC.changeD.agreeA.artistsB.tailorsC.womenD.singersA.actB.workC.travelD.singA.give upB.become popularC
15、.relaxD.satisfyA.becomeB.remainC.makeD.gainA.soB.thenC.becauseD.andA.simpleB.not busyC.excitingD.not easyA.tiredB.oldC.aloneD.famousA.receiveB.stealC.ask forD.demandA.singB.give inC.hideD.leaveA.travellingB.clothesC.foodD.housing四、B阅读理解/B(总题数：4，分数：45.00)阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。BA/BDick was
16、 a clever college student, but his parents were poor, so he had to work after class and during his holidays to get enough money for his studies.One summer he got a job in a butchers shop during the daytime, and another in a hospital at night. In the shop, he learned to cut and sell meat. He did so w
17、ell that the butcher (肉店老板) often left him to do all the things while the butcher went into a room behind the shop to do the accounts (算账). In the hospital, of course, Dick was told to do only the easiest jobs. He helped to lift people and carry them from one part of the hospital to another. Both in
18、 the butchers shop and in the hospital, Dick had to wear white clothes.One evening in the hospital, Dick had to help to carry a woman from her bed to the operating- room. The woman already felt frightened when she thought about the operation. When she saw Dick coming to get her, she felt even more f
19、rightened.“No! No!“ she cried. “Not my butcher! I wont let my butcher operate on me!“ With these words she fainted away (晕过去).（分数：9.00）(1).Dick had to work after class and during his holidays because _.（分数：3.00）A.his parents told him to make more friendsB.he wanted to become a rich manC.he couldnt g
20、o on with his studies without enough moneyD.he had nothing to do at home(2).In the hospital, Dicks job was _.（分数：3.00）A.to take care of the wounded soldiersB.to give the doctors adviceC.to find out what was wrong with the sick peopleD.to carry the sick people from one place to another(3).When the wo
21、man saw Dick _.（分数：3.00）A.she was so frightened that she fainted awayB.she came back to lifeC.she was very disappointedD.she was quite pleasedBB/BThe famous American gorilla (大猩猩) expert Diane Fossey had a completely new way to study gorillasshe pretended to be one of them. She copied their actions
22、and way of lifeeating plants and getting down on her hands and knees to walk the way a gorilla does. It was a new relationship.Diane Fossey was murdered in Rwanda in 1985 and her story was made into the popular film Gorillas in the Mist. It was a long way from King Kong, which is about a gorilla as
23、a monster (a frightening animal), and helped to show a new idea: the real monster is man, while the gorilla is to be admired.Today there are thought to be around 48000 lowland gorillas and maybe 400-450 mountain gorillas in the wild. From the Congo in West Africa to Rwanda and Uganda further east, t
24、hey are endangered by hunting and by the cutting down of their forest homes. Some time ago, I found in my letterbox a little magazine from the World Wide Fund for Nature. It had two photos side by side. One was of a young gorilla. “This is a species of mammal (哺乳类动物 ), “said the words below it. “It
25、is being destroyed by man. We must save it for our own good.“ The other photo showed a human baby. The words also read, “This is a species of mammal, “but then went on: “It is the most destructive (破坏性的) on earth. We must retrain it for its own good.“（分数：9.00）(1).The text mainly talks about _.（分数：3.
26、00）A.Diane FosseyB.the gorillas in RwandaC.the protection of the gorillasD.the film Gorillas in the Mist(2).We can learn from the text that _.（分数：3.00）A.Gorillas in the Mist was based on Fosseys experiencesB.Lowland gorillas live longer than mountain gorillasC.King Kong showed us that a gorilla is a
27、dmirableD.Diane Fossey was murdered by a gorilla(3).What message can we get from the two photos in the magazine? _.（分数：3.00）A.Gorillas are mans close friends.B.Both man and the gorilla need to be saved.C.Young gorillas are as lovely as human babies.D.Man should live peacefully with the gorilla.BC/BE
28、very year thousands of tourists visit Pompeii, Italy. They see the sights that Pompeii is famous forits stadium (运动场) and theatres, its shops and restaurants. The tourists do not, however, see Pompeiis people. They do not see them because Pompeii has no people. No one has lived in Pompeii for almost
29、 2000 years.Once, Pompeii was a busy city of 22000 people. It lay at the foot of Mount Vesuvius, a grass-covered volcano (火山). Mount Vesuvius had not erupted (喷发) for centuries, so the people of Pompeii felt safe. But they were not.In August of AD 79, Mount Vesuvius erupted. The entire top of the mo
30、untain exploded, and a huge black cloud rose into the air. Soon stones and hot ash began to fall on Pompeii. When the eruption ended two days later, Pompeii was buried under 20 feet of stones and ashes. Almost all of its people were dead. For centuries, Pompeii lay buried under stone and ash. Then,
31、in the year 1861, an Italian scientist named Ginceppe began to uncover Pompeii.Slowly, carefully, Gineeppe and his men dug. The city looked almost the same as it had looked in AD 79. There were streets and fountains, houses and shops. There was a stadium with 20000 seats. Perhaps the most important
32、of all, there were everyday objects, which tell us a great deal about the people who lived in Pompeii. Many glasses and jars had some dark blue colour in the bottom, so we know that people of Pompeii liked wine. They liked bread, too; metal bread pans were in every bakery. In one bakery there were 8
33、1 round, flat loaves of breada type of bread that is still sold in Italy today. Tiny boxes filled with a dark, shiny powder tell us that women like to wear eye-makeup.Ginceppe has died, but his work continues. One-fourth has not been uncovered yet. Scientists are still digging, still making discover
34、ies that draw the tourists to Pompeii.（分数：12.00）(1).Why do large numbers of people come to Pompeii each year? _.（分数：3.00）A.To visit the volcano.B.To shop and eat there.C.To watch sports and plays.D.To see how Pompeiians lived.(2).Why had so many Pompeiians remained by volcanic Mount Vesuvius? _.（分数：
35、3.00）A.The city nearby offered all kinds of fun.B.The area produced the finest wine in Italy.C.Few people expected the volcano to erupt again.D.The mountain was beautiful and covered with grass.(3).Why did the city uncovered look almost the same as it had looked in AD 79? _.（分数：3.00）A.Because Gincep
36、pe and his men dug it slowly and carefully.B.Because the city was buried alive and remained untouched.C.Because scientists successfully rebuilt the city with everyday objects.D.Because nobody had lived in the city ever since the volcano erupted.(4).What do we know about the Pompeiians who lived 2000
37、 years ago?（分数：3.00）A.They lived more or less the same as Italians now do.B.They liked women wearing all kinds of makeup.C.They enjoyed a lazy life with drinking and eating.D.They went back to Pompeii after the eruption in AD 79.BD/BAmericans are proud of their variety and individuality (个性), yet th
38、ey love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of a lift operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States? Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional
39、than civilian (百姓的) clothes. People have become conditioned to expect higher quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform is likely to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a unifor
40、m. UWhat easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a hairdresser, or a waiter to lose professional identity (职业身份) than to step out of uniform?/UUniforms also have many practical good points. They are often more comfortable and more lasting than civilian clothes. Primary among the argument again
41、st uniforms is their lack of variety and the loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they are likely to think, spea
42、k, and act similarly on the job at least. Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-las6ng, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home
43、laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.（分数：15.00）(1).What surprises us is that Americans _.（分数：3.00）A.still judge a man by his clothesB.think highly of uniformsC.less prefer wearing civilian clothesD.respect a lift operator in uniform(2).People are likely to think that a man in unif
44、orm _.（分数：3.00）A.suggests quality workB.shows his social positionC.appears to be more practicalD.looks more fresh and attractive(3).Those who are against uniforms believe that people wearing uniforms _.（分数：3.00）A.are usually helpfulB.bare little freedomC.lose personal characterD.enjoy greater popula
45、rity(4).It can be concluded from the passage that _.（分数：3.00）A.people generally trust a person in uniformB.people enjoy wearing comfortable uniformC.the cost of the uniform is acceptable to peopleD.people wear uniforms to show their professions(5).The underlined sentence tells us that _.（分数：3.00）A.i
46、ts impossible for people with jobs to lose their identityB.peoples identity can be recognized more easily by their uniformsC.nurses and policemen must wear uniforms when workingD.people in those professions act in an easier way without uniforms五、B补全对话/B(总题数：1，分数：15.00)根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语
47、表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：Alice 问 Bill 现在感觉怎样，今天早上是否看过病。Bill 说他睡一觉病就好了。Alice 说 Bill 家不远处有一家诊所，要他去看好病，以便参加 Linda 明天的聚会。Alice: Hello, Bill. Its Alice.U (51) /U?Bill: Not too well, Im afraid.Alice:U (52) /U?Bill: No, I didnt. I think I just need some sleepU (53) /U.Alice: Listen, why dont you go
48、to see the doctor? There is a walk-in clinic on Lincoln Street.U (54) /U.Bill: I dont want to go to see the doctor for a common cold. I know Ill be all right after a nightssleep.Alice: But do you still remember we have a surprise party for Linda tomorrow? Are you sureU (55) /U?Bill: Oh, yes. You are right. I guess I should see a doctor. Talk to you later.Alice: Take care.（分数：15.00）(1).（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_
