1、专升本英语-786 及答案解析(总分：154.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.50)A. allow B. fellow C. now D. cow（分数：5.50）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：11，分数：30.50)1.We agreed to his suggestion that a bridge _ across the river.A. be built B. was built C. should build D. would be b
2、uilt（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.Section B（分数：1.00）(1).He has so many inventions that he is really_ Edison of _Japan.Aan；the Ban；/ Cthe；the Dthe；/（分数：0.05）A.B.C.D.(2).All the things _, his proposal is of greater value than yoursAconsidered Bconsidering Cto consider Dconsider（分数：0.05）A.B.C.D.(3).Even though they
3、 _side by side for twenty years，the two neighbors are not on good termsAhave been lived Bhad been lived Chad been living Dhave been living（分数：0.05）A.B.C.D.(4).一 Does Jane still pursue her dream of becoming a movie star?一 Im afraid notShe is said_ the stage already as she got marriedAto have left Bto
4、 leave Cto have been left Dto be left（分数：0.05）A.B.C.D.(5)._who she was，she said she was MrJohnsons friendAAsking BAsked CTo ask DWhen asking（分数：0.05）A.B.C.D.(6).The number of people invited_ fifty,but a number of them_ absent for different reasonsAwere，was Bwas，was Cwas, were Dwere, were（分数：0.05）A.B
5、.C.D.(7).You_ the difficulties after I explain the whole thing to youAwill be seen Bwill have seen Cwill see Dsee（分数：0.05）A.B.C.D.(8).The new policy, _ is about the tax reduction，is to be carried out next monthAthat Bwhat Cit Dwhich（分数：0.05）A.B.C.D.(9).Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ worn out af
6、ter having one examination after anotherAis Bare Cam Dbe（分数：0.05）A.B.C.D.(10).By the way, when did you get your living room_? Last SundayAto paint Bpainted Cpainting Dto be painted（分数：0.05）A.B.C.D.(11).A survey of the opinions of students_ that they also admit several hours of sittingin frontof the
7、computer_ harmful for ones healthAshow；are Bshows；is Cshow；is Dshows；are（分数：0.05）A.B.C.D.(12).Tired _ she was，there was no hope of her being able to sleepAif Bthough Ceven if Dunless（分数：0.05）A.B.C.D.(13).By the time your plane lands tonight，I _ at the airport for 3 hours.Ahad waited Bhave been waite
8、dChad been waiting Dwill have been waiting（分数：0.05）A.B.C.D.(14).The activity was delayed，_was exactly_we wanted?Awhicll, what Bwhich，whichCthat，what Dthat，that（分数：0.05）A.B.C.D.(15).The room is in a terrible mess；it_ cleanedAcant have been Bshouldnt have been Cmustnt have been Dwouldnt have been（分数：0
9、.05）A.B.C.D.(16)._a postgraduate，I would at least master two foreign language.AWas I to becOme BWere I to becomeCHad I become DI should become（分数：0.05）A.B.C.D.(17).It is the third time I _ to the Palace Museum，and I still think it is marvelousAhave gone Bgo Chave been Dwill go（分数：0.05）A.B.C.D.(18).H
10、e made the proposal that we_ a role play at the English eveningAhave Bhad Cwill have Dhave had（分数：0.05）A.B.C.D.(19).All _ you can do to comfort her is to listen to her story patientlyAwhat Bthat Cwhich Dthings（分数：0.05）A.B.C.D.(20).The manager _ a rise in salary for ages，but nothing has happened yet.
11、Ais promised Bis promising Chas been promising Dpromised（分数：0.05）A.B.C.D.2.If he _ the job, he will get more money right away.A. accept B. accepts C. will accept D. has accepted（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.I have given up trying to convince him; there is no point _ with him.A. on arguing B. in arguing C. to a
12、rgue D. for arguing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4._ as the best student, John was given a medal.A. Regarded B. Regarding C. To regard D. Being regarded（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Has Torn finished his homework?I have no idea; he_it this morning.A. was doing B. had been doingC. had done D. did（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Does ever
13、yone on earth have an equal right _ an equal share of its resources?A. by B. at C. to D. over（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.It is high time that we _ all ready for this afternoon meeting, _ it would be late.A. must get, or B. got, orC. should get, and D. get, and（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8._ the difficulties associated
14、with the project, well go on with it.A. Given B. In spite ofC. Thanks to D. Because of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9._ is known to the world, Lu Xun is a great Chinese writer.A. As B. which C. It D. That（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Susan is not very intelligent, _ work very hard.A. not does she B. either does sheC. or d
15、oes she D. neither does she（分数：20.00）A.B.C.D.三、 Cloze(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. (61) a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the (62) in the reading even if they do not discuss it in c
16、lass or take an examination. The (63) student is considered to be (64) who is motivated (激发) to learn for the sake of (65) , not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned (66) brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the students
17、is (67) for learning the material assigned. When research is (68) , the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with (69) guidance. It is the (70) responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain (71) a univ
18、ersity library works; they expect students, (72) graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference (73) in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but (74) that their students not be (75) dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many other duties (76) teaching, s
19、uch as administrative or research work. (77) the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is (78) . If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either (79) a professor during office hours (80) make an appointment.（分数：20.00）(1).A. If B. Although C. Because
20、 D. Before（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. suggestion B. context C. abstract D. information（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. poor B. ideal C. average D. mediocre（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. such B. one C. any D. some（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. fun B. work C. learning D. prize（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A. by B. in C. for D. with（分数：1
21、.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. criticized B. innocent C. responsible D. dismissed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A. collected B. distributed C. assigned D. finished（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9).A. maximum B. minimum C. possible D. practical（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10).A. students B. professors C. assistants D. librarians（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.
22、(11).A. when B. what C. why D. how（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(12).A. particularly B. essentially C. obviously D. rarely（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(13).A. selections B. collections C. sources D. origins（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(14).A. hate B. dislike C. like D. prefer（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(15).A. too B. such C. much D. more（分数：1.00）
23、A.B.C.D.(16).A. but B. except C. with D. besides（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(17).A. However B. Therefore C. Furthermore D. Nevertheless（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(18).A. plentiful B. limited C. irregular D. flexible（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(19).A. greet B. annoy C. approach D. attach（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(20).A. or B. and C. to D. b
24、ut（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)I get a lot of letters at this time of year from people complaining that they have a cold which wont go away. There are so many different stories about how to prevent or cure a cold; its often difficult to know what to do. Although colds are rar
25、ely dangerous, except for people who are already weak, such as the elderly or young babies, they are always uncomfortable and usually most unpleasant. Of course you can buy lots of medicines which will help to make your cold less unpleasant, but you must remember that nothing can actually cure a col
26、d or make it go away any faster. Another thing is that any medicine which is strong enough to make you feel better could be dangerous if you are already taking drugs for some other illness, so always check with your chemist or doctor to see whether they are all right for you. And remember they might
27、 make you sleepy. Please dont try to drive if they do! Lastly, as far as avoiding colds, the best answer is to keep strong and healthy-youll have less chance of catching a cold, and if you do, it should not be so bad.（分数：12.00）(1).Where might this passage come from?A. A doctors notebook. B. A diary.
28、C. A magazine. D. A school biology book.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The writers intention is_.A. to write in an amusing way B. to give general adviceC. to complain about his health D. to describe personal experiences（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Colds are always very
29、 dangerous.B. Colds are often unpleasant though not dangerous.C. Actually nothing can help get rid of colds.D. The best way to keep colds away is to be healthy.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What can we infer from the letter?A. People are more likely to catch cold in the winter.B. Colds are so common that eve
30、n the strongest person cannot avoid it.C. Old people are likely to catch cold because they are unpleasant.D. Colds can never be cured without the help of medicine.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.The flying fox is not a fox at all. It is an extra large bat that has got a foxs head, and that feeds on fruit instead o
31、f insects. Like all bats, flying foxes hang themselves by their toes when it rest, and travel in great crowds when out flying. A group will live in one spot for years. Some- times several hundreds of them occupy(占据) a single tree. As they return to the tree toward sunrise, they quarrel among themsel
32、ves and fight for the best places until long after daylight.Flying foxes have babies once a year, giving birth to only one at a time. At first the mother has to carry the baby On her breast wherever she goes. Later she leaves it hanging up, and brings back food for it to eat. Sometimes a baby falls
33、down to the ground and squeaks(尖叫) for help. Then the older ones swoop (俯冲) down and try to pick it Up. If they fail to do so, it will die. Often hundreds of dead baby bats can be found lying on the ground at the foot of a tree.（分数：12.00）(1).The passage tells us that there is no difference between t
34、he flying fox and the ordinary bat in_.A. their size B. their appearanceC. the way they rest D. the kind of food they eat（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Flying foxes tend to_.A. double their number every year B. lose a lot of their babiesC. move from place to place constantly D. fight and kill a lot of themsel
35、ves（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).At daybreak every day flying foxes begin to_.A. fly out toward the sun B. look for a new resting placeC. come back to their home D. go out and look for food（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Flying foxes have fights _.A. to occupy the best resting places B. only when it is darkC. to protec
36、t their homes from outsiders D. when there is not enough food（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons; most of them move to find food more easily, but others mo
37、ve get away form places that are too corwded. When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration(迁移) is probably the migration of the fish, which is called “salmon”. This fish is born
38、in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. Then it gives birth and dies there. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are
39、 killed when they fall into the sea. Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster(龙虾). Every year, when the season of bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where
40、they go . So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we dont. Maybe living things just like to travel.（分数：8.00）(1).The majority of animals migrate for?_. A. place B. safety C. Food D. warmth（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Salmon is known as a creature spendi
41、ng most of its life in _. A. they are short of food B. there is not enough spaceC. its getting warmer in the low land D. its getting coldier in the mountains（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The reason why the lobsters migrate is _. A. the bad weather B. the depth of the ocean C. scientist lack of interest D. un
42、kown（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The passage is mainly about _. A. living things on the move B. the most famous migration C. mice in northern Europe D. migration of lobsters（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.After practicing as a surgeon for several years, Dr. Giroux decided to apply for membership in the American College of
43、 Surgeons(美国外科医生学会)，a highly selective and distinguished(著名的) professional organization.As part of the application procedure(手续),Dr. Ginoux was asked to prepare a list of all the operations performed in the previous seven years. Slowly, as she worked on the long list, she began to feel uncertain. Sh
44、e began to question some of her decisions. Had she used the best technique in that case? Maybe, in this case, she should have given one more test before operating? On the other hand, maybe she should have. Would the doctors on the selection committee understand that, as the only trained surgeon in t
45、he area, she usually could not get advice from others and therefore, had to rely completely on her own judgment? For the first time, Dr. Cinoux felt lonely and isolated. The longer Dr. Ginoux worked on the application forms, the more depressed she became. As hope faded, she wondered if a “country do
46、ctor“ had a realistic chance of being accepted by the American College of Surgeons.（分数：10.00）(1).Dr. Ginoux was working in _.A. a large city B. the American College of SurgeonsC. an area far from any big city D. a selective organization（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).It was most probable that Dr. Ginoux was _.
47、A. a member in that organizationB. a well-trained surgeonC. a graduate from American College of SurgeonsD. a distinguished surgeon in America（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).When she was filling the application forms, Dr. Ginoux began to be _. A. realistic B. depressed C. puzzled D. decisive（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4)
48、.The applic4tion forms must include _. A. the decision procedure B. the college achievementsC. the best technique D. a list of advice and judgments（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).When filling the forms, Dr. Ginoux felt uncertain because _. A. she didnt perform enough operationsB. some operations were unsuccessfulC. she didnt get advice from the selection committeeD. she was doubtful about her previous operations（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.Like many lovers of books, Mary and her husband, Richard Goldman, seldom walked past a bookstore witho
