1、专升本英语-784 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A. peace B. already C. jeans D. reason（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.二、Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Hardly _ a good job without putting his best foot forward at his job interview.A. ever Jim gets B. ever has Jim
2、 getC. ever Jim may get D. ever does Jim get（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.As the teacher has announced, _ will be open tomorrow.A. the school B. so schoolC. school Dso the school（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.More than ten percent of the workers _ from Italy.A. is B. comes C. was D. are（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.How can he do so
3、much work? He _ stay late at the office every evening and take work home at weekends.A. must B. might C. cant D. would（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.If you _ see Mr. Jim, you give him my regards.A. would B. shallC. should D. will（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.One thing he felt regret for was that he never had the _ of hear
4、ing him play the piano.A. occassion B. possibilityC. opportunity D. chance（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.-Cars moved very slowly in the 1920s.-Yes, but they _ move more quickly than 1910.A. were to B. did C. will D. can（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.“Can you ask your neighbors for help?“Im afraid not. I _ know any of them.
5、“A. hardly B. just C. seldom D. only（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.I prefer the climate in Kunming to _ in Wuhan.A. one B. those C. the one D. that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Mary saw her son _ the piano when she came to the room.A. playing B. play C. played D. to play（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Mandela was _ first President e
6、lected in _ South Africa.A. a, the B. the, / C. a, / D. the, the（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12._ earlier, I might have done that in a totally different way.A. I have been told B. I were toldC. Had I been told D. Had I told（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Hes working hard for fear that he _.A. should fall behind B. fell beh
7、indC. may fall behind D. would fall behind（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Anyone who wants to can call any timepiece a clock, but technically speaking, only _ one rings out the time actually deserves the name.A. whenever B. whateverC. whichever D. wherever（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.We will not go to the party _ we are
8、 politely invited.A. if B. however C. whether D. unless（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、Cloze(总题数：1，分数：40.00)Most of you graduating today will be employees all your working life, working for somebody else and for a paycheck. And so will most, (21) not all, of the thousands of other young Americans graduating this
9、 year in all the other schools and colleges across the country.(22) has become a society of employees. A hundred years or so ago only one (23) every five Americans all work was employed, i. e. , worked for somebody else. Today only 20% of Americans are not employed but working for themselves. And (2
10、4) fifty years ago “being employed“ meant (25) as a factory laborer or as a farm hand, the employee of today is increasingly a middle-class person with a (26) formal education, holding a professional or management job requiring (27) and technical skills. (28) , two things have characterized American
11、 society during these last fifty years: the middle and upper classes have become employees; and middleclass and (29) employees have been the fastest growing groups in our working population-growing so fast that the industrial worker, that (30) child of the Industrial Revolution, has been losing in n
12、umerical importance (31) the expansion of industrialproduction.This is one of the most profound social changes any country (32) . It is, however, a perhaps (33) greater change for the individual young man (34) to start. Whatever he does, in all (35) , he will do it as an employee; wherever he aims,
13、he will have to try to reach it (36) being an employee.As an employee you work with and through other people. This means that your success as an employee will (37) on your ability to communicate with people and to present your own thoughts and ideas to them (38) they will both understand what you ar
14、e driving (39) and be persuaded. The letter, the report or memorandum (记录), the (40) spoken “presentation“ to a committee are basic tools of the employee.（分数：40.00）(1).A. but B. if C. nearly D. fortunately（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Ours B. Mine C. Our D. It（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. except B. of C. out of
15、 D. among（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. when B. where C. what D. wherever（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. to work B. working C. to working D. work（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A. substantial B. material C. substantive D. important（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. mechanical B. liberal C. practical D. intellectual（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(8).
16、A. Therefore B. Instead C. Indeed D. After all（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(9).A. upper-class B. lower-class C. low-class D. the rest（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(10).A. old B. older C. oldest D. small（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(11).A. despite B. spite C. due to D. in case of（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(12).A. has undergone B. undergoes C. und
17、erwent D. had undergone（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(13).A. more B. even C. little D. a lot（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(14).A. able B. immediately C. about D. off（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(15).A. likeliness B. likelihood C. likableness D. probableness（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(16).A. on B. in C. through D. as（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(17).A. focus
18、B. spend C. expend D. depend（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(18).A. in order B. in case C. so that D. therefore（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(19).A. to B. at C. in D. from（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(20).A. ten-minute B. ten minutes C. ten minute D. ten-minutes（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：4，分数：12.
19、00)16.People _ might not like the changes.A. in Congress B. who like drivingC. who like cycling D. who like camping（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.17.Some people make arrengements at _ or campgrounds at Yosemite.A. hotels B. restaurantsC. parking lots D. apartments near the park（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.18.Which of the fol
20、lowing might be the best title for the passage?A. Floods-Destroyed Park.B. Changes in the Park.C. Yosemite Car Ban.D. No Cars.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.19.How might the park be different after the changes?A. It will be more quiet.B. There will be less people.C. There will be no cars at all.D. Everybody will
21、have to talk around the park.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.六、Passage Two(总题数：4，分数：12.00)20.The very core of marketing lies in _.A. an understanding of consumer needsB. the efficient movement of goodsC. developing new wants for consumer goodsD. making goods readily available to customers（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.21.A good
22、 knowledge of the difference between marketing and selling leads to _.A. the efficient production of goodsB. a perfect command of salesmanshipC. a basic command of the marketing conceptD. the conversion of goods into money（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.22.A successful business deal can take place only when _.A. p
23、riority is given to the requirements of the customerB. the customer is satisfied at the expense of the companyC. a company makes a big profitD. consumer satisfaction and company profit（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.23.Not too long ago, industries focused on _.A. producing and selling goodsB. the needs and wants o
24、f customersC. the selling of new productsD. moving goods to the market（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.七、Passage Three(总题数：4，分数：12.00)24.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. New fashions in clothing are created for the commercial exploitation of women.B. The constant changes in wom
25、ens clothing reflect their strength of character.C. The fashion industry makes an important contribution to society.D. Fashion designers should not be encouraged since they are only welcomed by women.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.25.Designers and big stores always make money _.A. by mercilessly exploiting women
26、workers in the clothing industryB. because they are capable of predicting new fashionsC. by constantly changing the fashion in womens clothingD. because they attach great importance to quality in womens clothing（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.26.The writer would be less critical if fashion designers placed more st
27、ress on the _ of clothing.A. cost B. appearance C. comfort D. suitability（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.27.To the writer, the fact that women alter their old-fashion dress is seen as _.A. a waste of money B. a waste of timeC. an expression of taste D. an expression of creativity（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.八、Passage Four(总题数
28、：4，分数：12.00)28.It can be inferred from the passage that foraminifers are a _.A. kind of weather patternB. form of sea lifeC. species of tundra plantD. type of miniature penguin（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.29.According to the passage, which of the following can be found in areas with quite different climatic con
29、ditions on Earth?A. Reef corals. B. Penguins.C. Bears. D. Camels.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.30.According to the passage, human beings can survive almost everywhere on earth because _.A. they have developed advanced forms of transportationB. they have learned how to process sea water for drinkingC. their body
30、temperature can vary considerablyD. their shelters and clothes help them to adapt themselves to the environment（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.31.According to the passage, plants on the tundra grow in the ground _.A. to avoid being eaten by arctic animalsB. because fertilizer is not readily availableC. to minimize
31、 exposure to the coldD. because unfrozen water supplies are very scarce（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.九、Passage Five(总题数：4，分数：12.00)32.Which of the following statements is true about Quiz 2?A. You use more energy if you walk rather than jog for the same amount of time.B. You use more energy if you jog rather than
32、 walk the same distance.C. You use the same amount of energy whether you jog or walk the same distance.D. You use the same amount of energy whether you jog or walk for the same amount of time.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.33.The author believes _.A. walking is better than joggingB. working up a good sweat is the
33、 best wayC. walking is one best exerciseD. over-exercising is the best way（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.34.This article explains _.A. the difficulties of exercisingB. why exercising is good for your healthCimportant information to know about exercisingD. why people have some wrong ideas about exercising（分数：3.00）
34、A.B.C.D.35.The underlined phrase work up in Quiz 1 means _.A. relieve B. developC. lose D. waste（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.十、Daily Conversation(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A. What should I do? B: Yes, he is. C: Where is the hospital?D: Thank you, mom. E: What was wrong with him? F. Im sorry to hear that.G: Where have you b
35、een? H: Were you sick?A: Jim, you said you would not stay out late after school, didnt you?B: Yes, mom, I did.A: But its 10 oclock now. (61) B: Sorry. Ive been to the hospital.A: What? (62) B: No. I sent Jack to the hospital.A: Oh, really? (63) B: He had a terrible headache on the way home.A: Is he
36、better now?B: (64) A: Good for you, my dear! Im very glad you can help others.B: (65) （分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)36.随着经济的发展，越来越多的人涌向城市。2. 但是存在一问题。3. 要解决这问题，政府必须采取行动。（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-784 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A. peace B. already
37、 C. jeans D. reason（分数：5.00）A.B. C.D.解析：A.B.C.D. 解析：A.B. C.D.解析：A.B.C.D. 解析：A. B.C.D.解析：二、Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Hardly _ a good job without putting his best foot forward at his job interview.A. ever Jim gets B. ever has Jim getC. ever Jim may get D. ever does Jim get（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.
38、解析：2.As the teacher has announced, _ will be open tomorrow.A. the school B. so schoolC. school Dso the school（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：3.More than ten percent of the workers _ from Italy.A. is B. comes C. was D. are（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：4.How can he do so much work? He _ stay late at the office every even
39、ing and take work home at weekends.A. must B. might C. cant D. would（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：5.If you _ see Mr. Jim, you give him my regards.A. would B. shallC. should D. will（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：6.One thing he felt regret for was that he never had the _ of hearing him play the piano.A. occassion B. pos
40、sibilityC. opportunity D. chance（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：7.-Cars moved very slowly in the 1920s.-Yes, but they _ move more quickly than 1910.A. were to B. did C. will D. can（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：8.“Can you ask your neighbors for help?“Im afraid not. I _ know any of them.“A. hardly B. just C. seldom D. on
41、ly（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：9.I prefer the climate in Kunming to _ in Wuhan.A. one B. those C. the one D. that（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：10.Mary saw her son _ the piano when she came to the room.A. playing B. play C. played D. to play（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：11.Mandela was _ first President elected in _ South Afri
42、ca.A. a, the B. the, / C. a, / D. the, the（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：12._ earlier, I might have done that in a totally different way.A. I have been told B. I were toldC. Had I been told D. Had I told（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：13.Hes working hard for fear that he _.A. should fall behind B. fell behindC. may fall
43、 behind D. would fall behind（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：14.Anyone who wants to can call any timepiece a clock, but technically speaking, only _ one rings out the time actually deserves the name.A. whenever B. whateverC. whichever D. wherever（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：15.We will not go to the party _ we are polit
44、ely invited.A. if B. however C. whether D. unless（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：三、Cloze(总题数：1，分数：40.00)Most of you graduating today will be employees all your working life, working for somebody else and for a paycheck. And so will most, (21) not all, of the thousands of other young Americans graduating this y
45、ear in all the other schools and colleges across the country.(22) has become a society of employees. A hundred years or so ago only one (23) every five Americans all work was employed, i. e. , worked for somebody else. Today only 20% of Americans are not employed but working for themselves. And (24)
46、 fifty years ago “being employed“ meant (25) as a factory laborer or as a farm hand, the employee of today is increasingly a middle-class person with a (26) formal education, holding a professional or management job requiring (27) and technical skills. (28) , two things have characterized American s
47、ociety during these last fifty years: the middle and upper classes have become employees; and middleclass and (29) employees have been the fastest growing groups in our working population-growing so fast that the industrial worker, that (30) child of the Industrial Revolution, has been losing in num
48、erical importance (31) the expansion of industrialproduction.This is one of the most profound social changes any country (32) . It is, however, a perhaps (33) greater change for the individual young man (34) to start. Whatever he does, in all (35) , he will do it as an employee; wherever he aims, he will have to try to reach it (36) being an employee.As an employee you work with and through other people. This means that your su
