1、专升本英语-77 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Cloze(总题数：2，分数：100.00)Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own. 1 the turn of the century when jazz was born, America had no prominent 2 of its own. No one knows exactly when jazz was 3 , or by whom. But it began to be 4 in the early 1
2、900s. Jazz is America“s contribution to 5 music. In contrast to classical music, which 6 formal European traditions, jazz is spontaneous and free. It bubbles with energy, 7 the moods, interests and emotions of the people. In the 1920s jazz 8 like America, and 9 it does today. The 10 of this music ar
3、e as interesting as the music 11 American negroes, or blacks, as they called today, were the jazz 12 They were brought to southern states 13 slaves. They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long 14 When a negro died, his friends and relatives 15 a procession to carry the body to the ce
4、metery. In new Orleans, a band often accompanied the 16 On the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn music suited to the occasion. 17 on the way home the mood changed. Spirits lifted. Death had removed one of their 18 But the living were glad to be alive. The band played 19 music, improvi
5、ng on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes 20 at the funeral. This music made everyone want to dance. It was an early form of jazz.（分数：50.00）A.ByB.AtC.InD.OnA.musicB.songC.melodyD.styleA.discoveredB.actedC.inventedD.designedA.noticedB.foundC.listenedD.heardA.classicalB.scaredC.popularD.light
6、A.formsB.followsC.approachesD.introducesA.expressingB.explainingC.exposingD.illustratingA.appearedB.feltC.seemedD.soundedA.asB.soC.eitherD.neitherA.originsB.originalsC.discoveriesD.resourcesA.concernedB.itselfC.availableD.oneselfA.playersB.followersC.fansD.pioneersA.forB.asC.withD.byA.monthsB.weeksC
7、.hoursD.timesA.demonstratedB.composedC.hostedD.formedA.demonstrationB.processionC.bodyD.marchA.EvenB.BeforeC.FurthermoreD.ButA.numbersB.membersC.bodyD.relationsA.sadB.solemnC.happyD.funeralA.whistledB.sungC.presentedD.showedIn every cultivated language there are two great classes of words which, tak
8、en together, comprises the whole vocabulary. First, there are those words 21 which we become acquainted in daily conversation, which we 22 , that is to say, from the 23 of our own family and from our familiar associates, and 24 we should know and use 25 we could not read or write. They 26 the common
9、 things of life, and are the stock in trade of all who 27 the language. Such words may be called “popular“, since they belong to the people 28 and are not the exclusive 29 of a limited class. On the other hand, our language 30 a multitude of words which are comparatively 31 used in ordinary conversa
10、tion. Their meanings are known to every educated person, but there is little 32 to use them at home or in the market-place. Our 33 acquaintance with them comes not from our mother“s 34 or from the talk of our school-mates, 35 from books that we read, lectures that we 36 , or the more 37 conversation
11、 of highly educated speakers who are discussing some particular 38 in style appropriately elevated above the habitual 39 of everyday life. Such words are called “learned“, and the 40 between them and the “popular“ words is of great importance to a right understanding of linguistic process.（分数：50.00）
12、A.atB.withC.byD.throughA.studyB.imitateC.stimulateD.learnA.matesB.relativesC.membersD.fellowsA.whichB.thatC.thoseD.onesA.evenB.despiteC.even ifD.in spite ofA.mindB.concernC.careD.relateA.hireB.applyC.adoptD.useA.in publicB.at mostC.at largeD.at bestA.rightB.privilegeC.shareD.possessionA.consistsB.co
13、mprisesC.constitutesD.composesA.seldomB.muchC.neverD.oftenA.prospectB.wayC.reasonD.necessityA.primaryB.firstC.principalD.priorA.tipsB.mouthC.lipsD.tongueA.besidesB.andC.orD.butA.hear ofB.attendC.hear fromD.listenA.formerB.formulaC.formalD.formativeA.themeB.tonicC.ideaD.pointA.borderB.linkC.degreeD.e
14、xtentA.diversionB.distinctionC.diversityD.similarity专升本英语-77 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Cloze(总题数：2，分数：100.00)Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own. 1 the turn of the century when jazz was born, America had no prominent 2 of its own. No one knows exactly when jazz was
15、3 , or by whom. But it began to be 4 in the early 1900s. Jazz is America“s contribution to 5 music. In contrast to classical music, which 6 formal European traditions, jazz is spontaneous and free. It bubbles with energy, 7 the moods, interests and emotions of the people. In the 1920s jazz 8 like Am
16、erica, and 9 it does today. The 10 of this music are as interesting as the music 11 American negroes, or blacks, as they called today, were the jazz 12 They were brought to southern states 13 slaves. They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long 14 When a negro died, his friends and re
17、latives 15 a procession to carry the body to the cemetery. In new Orleans, a band often accompanied the 16 On the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn music suited to the occasion. 17 on the way home the mood changed. Spirits lifted. Death had removed one of their 18 But the living were
18、glad to be alive. The band played 19 music, improving on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes 20 at the funeral. This music made everyone want to dance. It was an early form of jazz.（分数：50.00）A.ByB.At C.InD.On解析：解析 这里 at the turn of the century表示的是“在世纪之交”这一具体时间，只有 at可以用在这里。A.musicB.songC.mel
19、odyD.style 解析：解析 根据上文所说的大多数国家都有自己的音乐风格(style)，而美国却没有自己突出的_，可知空处也应该是风格，故选 style。A.discoveredB.actedC.invented D.designed解析：解析 句意：没有人知道爵士乐是什么时候发明的，由谁发明的。discover：发现(不为人知的事物)；act：扮演；invent：发明(原先不存在的事物)；design：设计，故选 invented。A.noticedB.foundC.listenedD.heard 解析：解析 这里是说爵士乐被听到，listen 的意思是“听(强调过程)”，不及物动词，h
20、ear 的意思是“听(强调结果)”，及物动词；A、B 两项意思不符。故选 D。A.classicalB.scaredC.popular D.light解析：解析 popular music 是指“流行音乐”，与下一句中的古典音乐(classical music)相对；爵士乐(jazz)是流行音乐的一种，故选 popular。A.formsB.follows C.approachesD.introduces解析：解析 句意：古典音乐遵循正规的欧洲传统。form：形成；follow：遵循；approach：接近，靠近；introduce：引进，介绍。A.expressing B.explainin
21、gC.exposingD.illustrating解析：解析 express：表达，可以与后面的宾语 moods(情绪)，interests(兴趣)，以及 emotions(感情)相搭配，故选 A。explain：解释，说明；expose：揭露，使暴露；illustrate：阐明。A.appearedB.feltC.seemedD.sounded 解析：解析 句意：20 世纪 20年代，爵士乐听起来像是美国风格。只有 sound有“听起来”的意思。其他三个词都不符合句意。A.as B.soC.eitherD.neither解析：解析 句意：就像爵士乐今天的样子。as 意为“正如，就像”，后面可
22、以接从句。A.origins B.originalsC.discoveriesD.resources解析：解析 origin：起源，起始；original：原作，原物；discovery：发现；resource：资源。此处句意为“爵士乐的起源”。故选 A。A.concernedB.itself C.availableD.oneself解析：解析 爵士音乐的起源和音乐本身一样有趣。故此处应选择反身代词 itself，它是 it的强调用法。A.playersB.followersC.fansD.pioneers 解析：解析 句意：美国的黑人是爵士乐的先锋。player：演奏者；follower：追
23、随者；fan：(爵士乐)迷；pioneer：先锋，开拓者。A.forB.as C.withD.by解析：解析 作为奴隶，他们被带到南部各州。只有 as意为“作为”，符合句意。A.monthsB.weeksC.hours D.times解析：解析 黑奴们被卖给南方种植园主们而且被迫在地里长时间地劳动。long 一般不与months，weeks 和 times(时代)搭配，hours 指工作时间，作“一段时间”讲时往往有形容词修饰，故只可选 hours。A.demonstratedB.composedC.hostedD.formed 解析：解析 form 与 procession搭配，意为“形成队
24、列”，符合题意。demonstrate：论证，说，示威；compose常用于 be composed of结构，表示“由构成”；host 主办，做东。A.demonstrationB.procession C.bodyD.march解析：解析 上句提到形成队列，这样的队列经常伴随有一支乐队，此处为同词复现。故选上文提到的procession。A.EvenB.BeforeC.FurthermoreD.But 解析：解析 上句说：在去墓地的路上，乐队演奏缓慢而庄重的音乐和悲痛的场合相配合。而本句说：在回来的路上，情绪变化了。所以这两句之间应该是转折的关系，因此选择 But。A.numbersB.m
25、embersC.bodyD.relations 解析：解析 死神夺去了他们的一个亲人，但活着的人庆幸他们还活着。relations：亲戚。A.sadB.solemnC.happy D.funeral解析：解析 回来的路上发生了转折，心情改变，所以演奏的音乐也变了，应选择 happy，和前面提到的 slow(缓慢的)和 solemn(庄重的)相对应。A.whistledB.sung C.presentedD.showed解析：解析 whistle：吹口哨；sing：唱；present：表演；show：展示。只有 sing和 tune(曲子，旋律)搭配符合文义。In every cultivate
26、d language there are two great classes of words which, taken together, comprises the whole vocabulary. First, there are those words 21 which we become acquainted in daily conversation, which we 22 , that is to say, from the 23 of our own family and from our familiar associates, and 24 we should know
27、 and use 25 we could not read or write. They 26 the common things of life, and are the stock in trade of all who 27 the language. Such words may be called “popular“, since they belong to the people 28 and are not the exclusive 29 of a limited class. On the other hand, our language 30 a multitude of
28、words which are comparatively 31 used in ordinary conversation. Their meanings are known to every educated person, but there is little 32 to use them at home or in the market-place. Our 33 acquaintance with them comes not from our mother“s 34 or from the talk of our school-mates, 35 from books that
29、we read, lectures that we 36 , or the more 37 conversation of highly educated speakers who are discussing some particular 38 in style appropriately elevated above the habitual 39 of everyday life. Such words are called “learned“, and the 40 between them and the “popular“ words is of great importance
30、 to a right understanding of linguistic process.（分数：50.00）A.atB.with C.byD.through解析：解析 句中的 with which引导定语从句，修饰先行词 those words，which 在句中做介词 with的宾语，become acquainted with somebody/something(了解某事，认识某人)为固定搭配。A.studyB.imitateC.stimulateD.learn 解析：解析 区别这四个异形近义动词的词义是关键。study 和 learn都有“学习”之意，但 study着重研究，而
31、 learn指一般性的学习；B. imitate(模仿)和 C. stimulate(刺激，促进)均不合句意。A.matesB.relativesC.members D.fellows解析：解析 本题考查异形近义名词的词义。根据上下文可知，句中指：我们的家庭成员。A. mates(伙伴，同事)；B. relatives(亲戚)；C. members(成员)；D. fellow(伙伴，家伙)。family members(家庭成员)，符合句意。A.which B.thatC.thoseD.ones解析：解析 本句和前面的两个定语从句并列，即 which在此引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词th
32、ose words。B. that 做关系代词时只能引导限制性定语从句。A.evenB.despiteC.even if D.in spite of解析：解析 根据句意，“我们了解并且使用那些词语，即使我们不会读和写”。A. even 是副词，不能引导状语从句；B. despite(尽管)和 D. in spite of(尽管)，分别为介词和短语介词，不能引导状语从句。even if(即使)在此可以引导让步状语从句，符合题意。A.mindB.concern C.careD.relate解析：解析 根据句意，全句可译为“它们涉及生活中的一般性事情”。A. mind(介意)，B. concern(
33、涉及)；C. care(关心)；D. relate(讲述，使互相关联)，只有选项 B符合题意。A.hireB.applyC.adoptD.use 解析：解析 根据句意，应为“使用语言的人”，应选 D. use(使用，利用)。A. hire(雇佣)；B. apply(运用)；C. adopt(采纳)。A.in publicB.at mostC.at large D.at best解析：解析 此题的关键是介词短语辨义。本句意为“因为它们属于普遍使用这种语言的人，而不是某一个特定阶层”。A. in public(公开地，当众)；B. at most(至多，不超过)；C. at large(普遍的，一
34、般的)；D. at best(充其量，至多)。A.rightB.privilegeC.share D.possession解析：解析 根据句意，“它不是一个特定阶层专门享有的东西”。A. right，(权利)；B. privilege(特权)；C.share(份额，共享)；D. possession(拥有，指拥有财物)。只有 C项符合题意。A.consistsB.comprises C.constitutesD.composes解析：解析 根据句意“另一方面，我们的语言还包含了大量日常生活中相对很少使用的词语。”所以空格处应填 B. comprises(包含，由构成)。A. consists(
35、包含)是不及物动词，须和 of构成短语；C.constitutes(构成)；D. composes 常用被动结构 be composed of表示由组成。A.seldom B.muchC.neverD.often解析：解析 根据上下文的意思推理，只有选项 seldom(很少，难得)符合句意。A.prospectB.wayC.reasonD.necessity 解析：解析 根据句意“每一个有文化的人都懂得这些词语的意思，但在家中或在市场上却几乎没有必要使用这些词语”可知应选 necessity(必要，需要)。其他选项：A. prospect(前景)；B. way(方式)；C. reason(理由
36、)。A.primaryB.first C.principalD.prior解析：解析 A. primary(基本的，原始的)；B. first(第一，首先的，最初)；C.principal(主要的，首要的)；D. prior(在之前，优先的)。根据句意“我们最初既不是从母亲嘴里，也不是从同学那里了解这些单词的”可知应选 B。A.tipsB.mouthC.lips D.tongue解析：解析 learn something：from one“s lips(从某人口中得知某事)为固定搭配。A. tips(小费，提示)；B. mouth(嘴)；D. tongue(舌)。A.besidesB.andC
37、.orD.but 解析：解析 根据句意，句中谓语动词之后连续出现了 comes not from.，or from.，.from.，第三个 from之前应该是个转折词，即：我们最初不是从妈妈的口中或是同学的谈话中得知，而是从我们所读的书、所参加的讲座中了解这些词语。所以 D. but为正确答案。A.hear ofB.attend C.hear fromD.listen解析：解析 attend a lecture(参加一个讲座)为固定搭配。句中 that引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词 lecture。因此 attend为正确答案。A.formerB.formulaC.formal D.form
38、ative解析：解析 former(以前的)；formula(公式，方程)；formal(正式的)；formative(形成的，格式化的)。根据句意“一些受过高等教育的人所做的较正式的讲话”和词义可确定 formal为正确答案。A.themeB.tonic C.ideaD.point解析：解析 本句的大意是“讨论的一些具体的话题”，此题考的是四个异形近义词的词义辨析。A. theme(文章等的主题)；B. topic(话题)；C. idea(思想，意见)；D. point(点，要点)。A.borderB.linkC.degreeD.extent 解析：解析 本句意为“那些非常有文化的人讨论的话
39、题超越了日常生活的范围”。A. border(边界)；B. link(联结)；C. degree(程度)和 D. extent(程度，范围)均可表示程度，但 extent还可表示范围，句中指：日常生活的范围，所以应选 D。A.diversionB.distinction C.diversityD.similarity解析：解析 根据句意：“学术性词语和大众化的词语之间的差别对于正确理解语言过程具有非常重要的意义”，可知 B. distinction(差别，区别)为正确答案。A. diversion(转向，转移)；C. diversity(多样性，变化)；D. similarity(相似之处)。
