1、专升本英语-777 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A. function B. answer C. brunch D. Atlantic（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.二、Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Hawthorne differed from other writers _ he saw the potential consequences of all decisions resulting in ei
2、ther regeneration or punishment.A. in what B. in that C. in which D. in how（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.“Whats the matter with you, my dear?“I feel my heart _ fast.“A. jump B. jumping C. beat D. beating（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.The doctor suggests that a person _ exercises every day if he wishes to be healthy.A. doe
3、s B. did C. do D. will do（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.I dont mind washing up but I hate to _ the beds for the guests.A. put B. make C. arrange D. wash（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.During the Ice Ages, man developed the use of tools, and this is a way of protecting himself againstA. conflicts B. hazards C. faults D. shor
4、tcomings（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.In architecture(建筑学) ,a vault(拱顶) is a proof or ceiling in the _ of an arch.A. form B. figure C. shape D. appearance（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.-We didnt see him at the lecture yesterday.-He _ it.A. would have not attended B. can not have attendedC. neednt have attended D. mustnt a
5、ttend（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.leaving the market place, the fat man looked pleased _ himself _ having discovered a bargain.A. at, for B. at, at C. with, for D. with, at（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.He made it a rule never _ late.A. get up B. got up C. to get up D. gotten up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Although he had stayed
6、in that business for two years, _ he still wanted to switch to a different career.A. and B. but C. yet D. so（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Since you need to catch an early train tomorrow morning, we _ now.A. might as well leave B. had better to leaveC. ought to have leave D. should have to leave（分数：1.00）A.B.C.
7、D.12._ it is to listen to music!A. What fun B. How a fun C. What a fun D. How fun（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.If I knew more English, I _ for this position.A. would apply B. will applyC. may have applied D. will have applied（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.The teacher had the monitor _ the papers.A. to hand out B. hand o
8、utC. hand down D. to hand down（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.The High Street is so narrow that the local government has decided to _ it.A. increase B. lengthenC. widen D. extend（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、Cloze(总题数：1，分数：40.00)Frank Lloyd Wright probably is the greatest architect that the United States has ever produced
9、. He was very (21) and had a natural ability (22) . His buildings were not only beautiful, but they were (23) functional. They fit their purposes very well. Wrights churches, (24) make people feel like (25) . His office buildings make people (26) working, and his houses make people (27) comfortable,
10、 at home. However. Wrights beautiful, (28) buildings are not the only reason (29) he is famous. There is another reason.Frank Lloyd Wright is called the greatest American architect because he started an American style (30) . Most of the architecture in the U. S. before Wright was really European, (3
11、1) . Wrights buildings do not (32) old European buildings. They have their own (33) . Wrights ideas about style are still used in the U. S. and in other parts of the world.The most important idea in Frank Lloyd Wrights Style of Architecture is that a building must (34) and the land around it . His h
12、ouses are often called “grassland houses“ because their lines are (35) to the lines on the grass land. (36) the lines of the grassland and the lines of Wrights houses (37) the horzon, the place (38) earth and sky seem to meet . They are horizontal lines. Most European style houses, (39) , have many
13、vertical lines that form 90 angles (40) the horizon.（分数：40.00）(1).A. conscious B. conceited C. talented D. content（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. to design building B. designing buildingC. having designed building D. to have designed building（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. still B. also C. yet D. however（分数：2.00）A.
14、B.C.D.(4).A. nevertheless B. though C. however D. for example（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. thinking and praying B. thought and prayedC. thinking and reading D. to think and pray（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A. enjoy B. finish C. feel D. assist（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. to feel B. feeling C. feel D. felt（分数：2.00）A.B.C
15、.D.(8).A. luxurious B. ample C. admiring D. functional（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(9).A. that B. which C. whether D. if（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(10).A. on design B. for people C. in architecture D. with buildings（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(11).A. especially Latie B. for example C. therefore D. not America,（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(12).
16、A. look like B. look over C. look through D. look up（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(13).A. house B. style C. mode D. form（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(14).A. satisfy its need B. have its use C. fit its purpose D. adapt to request（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(15).A. similar B. same C. equal D. superior（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(16).A. Most B. Bot
17、h C. Either D. None（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(17).A. is key to B. is similar to C. is inferior to D. are parallel to（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(18).A. where B. that C. which D. how（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(19).A. on the contrary B. in comparison C. though D. in contrast（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(20).A. with B. from C. through D. into（
18、分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：4，分数：12.00)16.How will the government know what the air quality is?A. The factories will test the air every day.B. Scientists will test it every day.C. A report will be published.D. They will ask homeowners.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.17.The
19、panel is made up of _.A. scientists B. homeowners C. citizens D. factory, owners（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.18.What will happen to residents if they dont comply with the law?A. They will have to go to work in a factory.B. They will have to pay a fine,C. They will go to jail for ninety days.D. The government wi
20、ll take away their woodstove（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.19.Why is the government asking for comments on the new rules?A. Because it is trying to fool people.B. Because it doesnt know how to make rules.C. Because it wants to be nice.D. Because it wants to hear what the citizens have to say.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.六、Pa
21、ssage Two(总题数：4，分数：12.00)20.According to the passage, who has the greatest degree of control in an administered system?A. Individual households. B. Small business.C. Major corporations. D. The government.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.21.What is main purpose of the passage?A. To outline contrasting types of econo
22、my.B. To explain the science of economics.C. To argue for the superiority of one economics.D. To compare barter and money exchange markets.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.22.In the second paragraph, the word “real“ in “real goods“ could best be replaced by which of the following?A. “high quality“ B. “concrete“C. “
23、utter“ D. “authentic/（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.23.According to the passage, a barter economy can lead to _.A. rapid speed of transaction B. misunderstandingC. inflation D. difficulties for the traders（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.七、Passage Three(总题数：4，分数：12.00)24.The possibility that a virus causes human cancer is indica
24、ted by _.A. the fact that viruses have been known to mutateB. the fact that a cancer-immune individual may lose his immunityC. the fact that production of human cancer cells might be due to a genetic factorD. the fact that man is host to many viruses（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.25.Many people believe that virus
25、es cannot possibly be of importance in human cancer because _.A. they are innocuous agenciesB. they are the causative agents of most human cancerC. they seem to be infections to many peopleD. they are generally thought to be relevant to most cancer in man（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.26.The best title for this p
26、assage is _.A. New Light on the Cause of CancerB. The Newest Theory on the Nature of VirusesC. Viruses and CancerD. On the Nature of Life（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.27.Cancer should be considered to be a biological problem rather than a medical one because _.A. viruses are known to cause cancer in animalsB. at
27、 present, human cancer is not believed to be contagious(传染的)C. there are many known causes for the transformation of a normal cell to a cancer cellD. results of experiments on plants and animals do not vary greatly from species to species（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.八、Passage Four(总题数：4，分数：12.00)28.Which of the
28、 following is the main purpose of this announcement?A. To tell campus personnel of the new library services.B. To announce the new movies on campus this summer.C. To notify university people of important schedule changes.D. To remind students to validate (使生效) their identification cards.（分数：3.00）A.B
29、.C.D.29.According to the announcement, which of the following is true of special summer hours for the library?A. It has them only on the weekends.B. It has them both weekdays and weekends.C. It has no special summer hours.D. This information is not available.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.30.Specific schedule rev
30、isions for which of the following facilities are listed in this announcement?A. Athletic and recreational. B. Food and transportation.C. Bookstore and post office. D. Medical and audio-visual(视听的).（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.31.Times for movies and concerts are not listed in this announcement because _.A. a fi
31、lm or concert occurs every Wednesday at 7 p. m.B. the full list would be too longC. films and concerts cannot be announced publiclyD. the full list is not ready yet（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.九、Passage Five(总题数：4，分数：12.00)32.Linens should complement your dinnerware. The underlined word means _.A. be the same c
32、olor as B. hide defects inC. go welt with D. serve as a contrast to（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.33.The author suggests that you purchase table linens made of _.A. bleach-safe fabric B. preshrunk clothC. easy-care material D. stain-resistant cotton（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.34.Which size tablecloth would you buy for a cir
33、cular table which is 30 inches high and 45 inches in diameter?A. 45-inch round. B. 50-inch roundC. 70-inch round D. 120-inch round（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.35.From this passage, we can conclude that table top _.A. is important for meal serviceB. is a magicC. should be colorfulD. should be made only by certai
34、n material（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.十、Daily Conversation(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A. I enjoy P. E. at school. B. I like basketball.C. What kind of movies do you like, then? D. Because its exciting.E. Frequency. Its an action movie and its interesting. F. Oh, I like comedies, too.G. Sorry. I dont. I want to go to a movi
35、e. H: I dont like watching movies.Dave: What sports do you like?Rita: I like basketball.Dave: Why do you like it?Rita: (61) Dave: Do you want to play it now?Rita: (62) Dave: What movie?Rita: (63) Dave: But I dont think so. Action movies are usually boring and scary.Rita: (64) Dave: I like comedies.R
36、ita: (65) （分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)36.每个人都对人口问题很关注。2. 为什么会有巨大的人口增长呢？3. 要改变环境，人们应采取措。（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-777 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A. function B. answer C. brunch D. Atlantic（分数：5.00）A. B.C.D.解析：A. B.C.D.解析：A.B.C. D.解析：A.B.C.D. 解
37、析：A.B.C.D. 解析：二、Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Hawthorne differed from other writers _ he saw the potential consequences of all decisions resulting in either regeneration or punishment.A. in what B. in that C. in which D. in how（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：2.“Whats the matter with you, my dear?“I feel
38、 my heart _ fast.“A. jump B. jumping C. beat D. beating（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：3.The doctor suggests that a person _ exercises every day if he wishes to be healthy.A. does B. did C. do D. will do（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：4.I dont mind washing up but I hate to _ the beds for the guests.A. put B. make C. arra
39、nge D. wash（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：5.During the Ice Ages, man developed the use of tools, and this is a way of protecting himself againstA. conflicts B. hazards C. faults D. shortcomings（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：6.In architecture(建筑学) ,a vault(拱顶) is a proof or ceiling in the _ of an arch.A. form B. figure
40、C. shape D. appearance（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：7.-We didnt see him at the lecture yesterday.-He _ it.A. would have not attended B. can not have attendedC. neednt have attended D. mustnt attend（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：8.leaving the market place, the fat man looked pleased _ himself _ having discovered a barg
41、ain.A. at, for B. at, at C. with, for D. with, at（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：9.He made it a rule never _ late.A. get up B. got up C. to get up D. gotten up（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：10.Although he had stayed in that business for two years, _ he still wanted to switch to a different career.A. and B. but C. yet D.
42、 so（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：11.Since you need to catch an early train tomorrow morning, we _ now.A. might as well leave B. had better to leaveC. ought to have leave D. should have to leave（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：12._ it is to listen to music!A. What fun B. How a fun C. What a fun D. How fun（分数：1.00）A. B.C.
43、D.解析：13.If I knew more English, I _ for this position.A. would apply B. will applyC. may have applied D. will have applied（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：14.The teacher had the monitor _ the papers.A. to hand out B. hand outC. hand down D. to hand down（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：15.The High Street is so narrow that t
44、he local government has decided to _ it.A. increase B. lengthenC. widen D. extend（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：三、Cloze(总题数：1，分数：40.00)Frank Lloyd Wright probably is the greatest architect that the United States has ever produced. He was very (21) and had a natural ability (22) . His buildings were not only b
45、eautiful, but they were (23) functional. They fit their purposes very well. Wrights churches, (24) make people feel like (25) . His office buildings make people (26) working, and his houses make people (27) comfortable, at home. However. Wrights beautiful, (28) buildings are not the only reason (29)
46、 he is famous. There is another reason.Frank Lloyd Wright is called the greatest American architect because he started an American style (30) . Most of the architecture in the U. S. before Wright was really European, (31) . Wrights buildings do not (32) old European buildings. They have their own (3
47、3) . Wrights ideas about style are still used in the U. S. and in other parts of the world.The most important idea in Frank Lloyd Wrights Style of Architecture is that a building must (34) and the land around it . His houses are often called “grassland houses“ because their lines are (35) to the lin
48、es on the grass land. (36) the lines of the grassland and the lines of Wrights houses (37) the horzon, the place (38) earth and sky seem to meet . They are horizontal lines. Most European style houses, (39) , have many vertical lines that form 90 angles (40) the horizon.（分数：40.00）(1).A. conscious B. conceited C. talented D. content（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：(2).A. to design building B. designing buildingC. having designed building D. to have designed buil
