1、专升本英语-775 及答案解析(总分：162.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A. like B. limit C. knife D. inside（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Darkness doesnt trouble cats, for they can see _.A. in dark B. in the darkC. in a darkness D. in darkness（分数：1.0
2、0）A.B.C.D.2.She wants to know whether the measures have been agreed _.A. to B. with C. about D. upon（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Although I spoke to him many times, he never took any _ of what I said.A. attention B. noticeC. warning D. observation（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.The search was _ when the fog got thicker.A.
3、 called off B. called on C. called in D. called for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.To handle the delicate situation, you must be _.A. more careful B. more carefullyC. carefully enough D. enough carefully（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.If you have ever been without meat or other animal foods for some days or weeks, you that y
4、ou tend to get physically rather weak.A. will notice B. will have noticedC. would notice D. would have noticed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.You cant change your energy cycle, _ you can learn to make your life fit it better.A. but B. orC. if D. so（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.I knew the news, _ I told you.A. As B. As thou
5、gh C. As far as D. As soon as（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Most of the people _ to the reception are old friends.A. to invite B. being invitedC. invited D. inviting（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10._ had we sat down than the telephone rang.A. Almost B. No sooner C. Hardly D. Just（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Louis Herman, at the Univ
6、ersity of Hawaii, has _ a series of new experiments in which some animals have learned to understand sentences.A. installed B. devised C. formatted D. equipped（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.He has won a _ of three hundred dollars to Oxford.A. award B. scholarship C. pension D. allowance（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13._ mo
7、re time, the scientists will be able to work out a good solution to the problem. A. Given B. Giving C. To give D. Be given（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.-Nice to see you. I _ you for a long time.-I _ in Berlin. Ive just got back.A. didnt see, am B. wasnt seeing, amC. hadnt see, have been D. havent seen, was（分数
8、：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.One of the professors greatest attributes is _.A. when he gives lectures B. how in the manner that he lecturesC. the way to give lectures D. his ability to lecture（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、 Cloze(总题数：1，分数：30.00)I can clearly remember the first time I met Mr. Andrews, my old headmaster, (21
9、) that was over twenty years ago. During the war, I was at school in the north of England. As soon as it ended, my family returned to London. There were not (22) schools left for children to go to and my father had to go from one school to another, asking them to (23) me as a pupil, I used to go wit
10、h him but he had such a (24) time trying to persuade people even to see him that I seldom had to do any tests. We had been to all the schools near where we lived, but the more my father argued, the more (25) it became. (26) , we went to a school about five miles away from home. The headmaster kept u
11、s waiting for (27) an hour. (28) we were waiting, I (29) around at the school building, which was one of those old Victorian structures, completely out of date but still standing. I (30) hear the boys playing in the playground outside when the headmasters secretary finally (31) us into his office. M
12、r. Andrews spoke to me first. “Why do you want to come here?“ he asked. I had been thinking of saying something about studying (32) I couldnt (33) remembering the boys outside. “I don t know anyone in London,“ I said. “I like to play with the other boys. I like to read a lot of books too,“ I (34) .
13、“All right,“ Mr. Andrews said. “We have one place (35) ,in fact.“My two years at that school were among the happiest of my life.（分数：30.00）(1).A. if B. despite C. although D. since（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. many B. enough C. single D. any（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. take B. bring C. treat D. get（分数：2.00）A.B.
14、C.D.(4).A. pleasant B. hard C. good D. bad（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. hopeful B. beneficial C. complicated D. impossible（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A. Before B. After that C. To my surprise D. In the end（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. at most B. at last C. at least D. at first（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A. When B. While C. S
15、ince D. During（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(9).A. looked B. turned C. played D. ran（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(10).A. must B. might C. could D. needed（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(11).A. made B. let C. sent D. urged（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(12).A. but B. then C. as D. therefore（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(13).A. enjoy B. mind C. stop D. help（分数：2.00）A
16、.B.C.D.(14).A. argued B. protested C. added D. thought（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(15).A. empty B. free C. blank D. bare（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)One friend once said to me, “Do you know that most college students cant even put semi-colons(分号) in the right place?“ Emphatic voices lik
17、e his have recently made writing courses popular, strangely popular because of their hard-nosed attitude toward correct writing. Most administrators and teachers extend this medicinal metaphor (隐喻), they agree that students are suffering from a serious disease. Many tests identify increasing numbers
18、 of student writers as skills cripples(跛子), and they need treatment. Remedial courses are given every- where. More writing labs are appearing and expanding.Many students are wining to believe that there is really something wrong with them. More students than ever before tell me and my colleagues tha
19、t they are indeed bad writers and need lots of help with grammar and punctuation. I feel like a doctor, my job is to diagnose (诊断) the disease and prescribe cures whenever I read student writing. It would be easy enough for me to circle spelling errors, cross out unnecessary commas, line out wordy s
20、entences. And knowing that this sort of marking can sting, I would of course write, onto the end of the paper, some- thing about how I know the student really tried hard, something about his rich imagination or his clear potential for doing well.But I wonder whether all these well-intentioned scrawl
21、s (潦草写几句话) would do little more than confirm my students fears about how crippled he is.（分数：12.00）(1).According to the passage, a “skills cripple“ is someone who _.A. is seriously ill B. has a rich imaginationC. is a bad writer D. has a serious injury to the leg（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the foll
22、owing is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To describe some successful doctorsB. To compare poor writers with diseased peopleC. To tell the teachers why some students are poor in healthD. To show the importance of a teachers job（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).It can be inferred from the passage that most s
23、tudents _.A. admit their incorrect writingB. make use of their dictionaries in writingC. can correct their own papersD. help each other in their writing class（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following is TRUE of teachers correction of his students writing errors?A. It is good to correct all the err
24、orsB. A teacher should write something on the papers to encourage his studentsC. A teacher s handwriting must be tidy and clearD. A teacher had better point out the way for each student to improve his writing（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.Concerning money or anything else, conflicts between husband and wife usual
25、ly reflect a power struggle. Conflicts between parent and child often center around the same issue. As children enter adolescence, they begin to demand greater freedom to go where they please, do what they please, and make decisions without parental interference. Many American parents do not know ho
26、w to deal with their teenagers and seek advice from books, lectures, and parent-training courses. Parents want to maintain a friendly relationship with their teenagers and also want to guide them so that their behavior will be whatever the parents consider proper and constructive. But in a society o
27、f rapidly changing social and moral values, parents and children often disagree about what is important and what is right. Arguments may concern such unimportant matters as styles of dress or hairdos. But quarrels may also concern school work, after school jobs, decisions, use of the family car, dat
28、ing, and sexual behavior. Some families have serious problems with teenagers who drop out of school, run away from home, or use illegal drugs. Because so much publicity is given to the problem teenager, one gets the impression that all teenagers are troublemakers. Actually, relatively few adolescent
29、s do anything wrong, and nearly all grow up into “solid citizens“ who fulfill most of their parents expectations. In fact, recent studies show that the “generation gap“ is narrowing. The vast majority of teenagers share most of their parents values and ideas. Many parents feel that they get along wi
30、th their adolescents quite well.（分数：12.00）(1).According to the writer, conflicts between husband and wife usually reflect _.A. feelings of hatredB. power struggleC. that they dont care for each otherD. that they may appeal to divorce（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).As children enter adolescents, they begin to d
31、o the following except _.A. demanding greater freedom to go where they pleaseB. making decisions without parental interferenceC. getting married whenever they pleaseD. doing what they please（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).“. generation gap is narrowing“ means“ _“.A. the adolescents now become timidB. parents u
32、sed to get along with their childrenC. the vast majority of teenagers share most of their parents values and ideasD. parents and teenagers dont like to quarrel（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Parents and children often disagree about what is important or right because _.A. they have different styles of lifeB. t
33、hey hate each otherC. parents think that their children are troublemakersD. they are in a society of rapidly changing social and moral values（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.Some people do not like anything to be out of place; they are never late for work; they return their books on time to the library; they rememb
34、er peoples birthdays; and they pay their bills as soon as they arrive. Mr. Hill is such a man.Mr. Hill works in a bank, and lives alone. The only family he has is in the next town: his sister lives there with her husband, and her son, Jack. Mr. Hill does not see his sister, or her family, from one y
35、ear to the next, but he sends them Christmas cards, and he has not forgotten one of Jacks seventeen birthdays.Last week Mr. Hill had quite a surprise. He drove home from the bank at the usual time, driving neither too slowly nor too fast; he parked his car where he always parked it, out of the way o
36、f other cars, and he went inside to make his evening meal. Just then, there was a knock at the door. He opened the door, to find a policeman standing on the door-step.“What have I done wrong?“ Mr. Hill asked himself. “Have I driven on the wrong side of the road? Has there been some trouble at the ba
37、nk? Have I forgotten to pay an important bill?“Hello, Uncle,“ said the policeman, “My name is Jack./（分数：12.00）(1).Mr. Hill _.A. works in a bank by himselfB. lives in a bank and works by himselfC. lives by himself and works in a bankD. lives in a bank by himself（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Mr. Hill _.A. hard
38、ly sees his sisterB. sees his sister only at Christmas timeC. sees his sister on Jacks birthdayD. always sees his sister（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Mr. Hill _.A. only remembers one of Jacks seventeenth birthdaysB. always sends Jack something on his birthdayC. has forgotten all of Jacks birthdaysD. has forg
39、otten Jacks seventeenth birthday（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Last week Mr. Hill _.A. was pleasant B. was quite astonishedC. was quite disappointed D. was unpleasant（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.A lot of people are their own enemies. They regard themselves as unlikely to succeed in college and often feel that there have
40、been no accomplishments in their lives. In my first year of college especially, I saw people get themselves down all too quickly. There were two students in my class who failed the first test and seemed to give up immediately. From that day on, they walked into the classroom carrying defeat on their
41、 shoulders the way other students carried textbooks under their arms. Both students hang on until about mid term. When they disappeared for good, no one took much notice, for they had already disappeared in spirit after that first test. They are not the only people in whom I have seen the self-doubt
42、 do its work. I have really wanted to shake them by the shoulders and say: “You are not dead. Be proud and pleased that you have brought yourself here to college. Be someone. Breathe. Hope. Act. “Such people should not use self-doubts as an excuse for not trying. They should pull themselves together
43、 and get to work. They should start taking notes in class and trying to learn. Above all, they should not give up without even trying.（分数：10.00）(1).The underlined phrase “get themselves down“ (Para. 1) ProbablyA. telllies B. lose confidence C. avoid dangers D. waste time（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).When the
44、 two students dropped out, no one took much notice because_ . A. they had long lost heart in class performanceB. they were absent from class too oftenC. they didnt get on well with other studentsD. they were so much cut off from the rest of the class（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).According to the passage, the
45、 two students failed in their study because of their _ . A. shyness B. pride C. self-doubt D. laziness（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The author thinks that the two students should_ . A. gives up their college educationB. learn from other studentsC. feels happy because they are in collegeD. tries hard before g
46、iving up（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The underlined sentence “Both students hang on until about mid-term“ (Para. 1) Tells us that_ . A. they didnt study wellB. they didnt take part in class activitiesC. they didnt take notes in classD. they didnt finish their study that term（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.Roger lived in t
47、he city of London, and his hair was always cut by the same old man. He always cut Rogers hair as Roger liked it, and while he was doing it, the two men talked about football.One day, when Roger was sitting in his chair, and his hair was being cut as usual, the old man said to him, “Roger, Im going t
48、o be seventy years old next month and I feel tired, so Im going to sell my shop to a young man. He liked to cut hair for people.“Roger was sorry to hear that, because he enjoyed talking to the old man, and he was also worried that his hair would not be cut as well by the new young man as it had been
49、 for so many years by his old friend.He went to the shop again the next month, and the new young man was there. He cut Rogers hair, but he did it badly.The next month, Roger went into the shop again. The young man asked him how he would like his hair cut, and Roger answered, “Please cut it very short on the right side, but leave it as it is on the left. It must cover my ear. On top, cut all the hair away in
