1、专升本英语-773 及答案解析(总分：149.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.50)A. understood B. took C. pollute D. rude（分数：5.50）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Its on the top of the shelf, out of _.A. distance B. reach C. touch D. attempt（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.It is deci
2、ded that he _ for a bus to meet the guests from Beijing.A. call B. callsC. arrange D. arranges（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Mrs. Smith warned her son _ after drinking.A. never to drive B. to never driveC. never driving D. drive（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.His name was _ of my tongue, but I just couldnt remember it.A. at
3、 the end B. at the edge C. on the tip D. on the point（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.George loves his daughter, _ he is strict with her. A. Even B. For C. Although D. Whether（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.“Do you _ a drink?“ asked the man of the woman.A. feel like B. felt likeC. feel like to D. feel liked（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.
4、Mary used to _ the room with Linda.A. separate B. divideC. hold D. share（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.“How long has this shoes shop been in business?“ _1996.“A. After B. On C. From D. Since（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Such _ the case, there were no grounds to justify your complaints.A. was B. were C. would be D. being（分
5、数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Old cars are cheaper to buy, but they tend to use more petrol. _, there is a greater risk of accident.A. Also B. HoweverC. Therefore D. Hence（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.-What made her so upset?- _ the necklace _ yesterday.A. Lost, bought B. Lost, buyingC. Losing, having bought D. Losing, b
6、ought（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.Do you think he would be _refuse to offer us some money?A. as selfish to B. so selfish as to C. selfish so as to D. enough selfish to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.She told them where she _ her son.A. has last seen B. had last seen C. last seen D. was last seeing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Sto
7、p _, boys! Its time for class.A. talking B. to talk C. talk D. being talk（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.In arithmetic the rules of addition are basic, and all the other rules are built on this _.A. basis B. bases C. base D. basises（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、 Cloze(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A new kind of machine (21) to take the
8、place of humans. These machines can do jobs that are too dangerous for humans. (22) , they are being developed to work in nuclear power centers, deep waters and outer space.This is how the new machines work. A machine is placed in an area far away from the person who controls it. The person wears a
9、special hard hat with tiny television screens. The screens (23) the person see and hear exactly what the machine is seeing and hearing. This gives the person the feeling of being in the same place (24) the machine. The person controls the machine. The machine follows the persons movements exactly. I
10、f the person raises his right arm, the machine raises the right arm, too. This means an (25) worker can do a dangerous job while (26) in a safe place. For example, a person can direct the machine (27) a bomb (28) gooing near the bomb himself.The new machines are not exactly (29) robots. Robots are c
11、ontrolled by a computer. The new machines are controlled by a person. The new machines are called teleoperators. The nuclear power industry is especially interested in teleoperators. The machines could solve the problem of (30) radioactive materials.（分数：10.00）(1).A. is developing B. has developed C.
12、 develops D. is being developed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. For example B. Such as C. If D. And so on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. let B. enable C. cause D. allow（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. of B. like C. as D. for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. experiencing B. experienced C. experiences D. experience（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A
13、. stay B. to stay C. stays D. staying（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. to remove B. removing C. removed D. remove（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A. by B. without C. except D. from（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9).A. like B. resemble C. as D. the same（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10).A. copying B. developing C. moving D. charging（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D
14、.四、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Wesley Autrey cant fly, but he is still being called a real-life Superman! Last week, the brave 50-year-old rescued Cameron Hollopeter, 20, from being hit by a train. The train was entering a subway station in New York City. The young man had fallen from the stat
15、ions platform and onto the train tracks a few feet below.Autrey, a construction worker and Navy veteran(老兵), was with his two young daughters when he saw Hollopeter fall. Autrey made a quick decision and jumped onto the tracks. He then rolled himself and Hollopeter into a gap, or opening, between th
16、e rails. Autrey used his own body to protect the young man.Five of the trains cars passed over the two before stopping completely. The two men were both unharmed. Hollopeters stepmother, Rachel Hollopeter, called Autrey an “angel“. Autrey visited the New York Film Academy student in the hospital on
17、Wednesday.For his bravery, Autrey was given a heros welcome at City Hall. New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg presented Autrey with the Bronze Medallion (铜奖章). It is the city“ s highest award for achievements by its citizens. Mayor Bloomberg called Audrey “ a great man-a man who makes us all proud
18、 to be New Yorkers.“After the ceremony at City Hall, a limousine (豪华轿车)took Autrey to a meeting with multimillionaire businessman Donald Trump. Trump awarded Autrey with $10,000. The heroic father also received $ 5,000 from the New York Film Academy, a trip to Disney World, and one year of free sub
19、way rides.Even after all this attention; Audrey still doesnt see himself as a Superman.“ I did it out of a split-second reaction,“ Autrey said on CBS The Early Show. “And if I had to do it again, I probably would./（分数：12.00）(1).Wesley Autrey is still being called a real-life Superman because_A. he c
20、an rescue anybody in danger as he has the ability to flyB. he rescued a young man from being hit by a running trainC. he protected his daughters from harm in a subway stationD. he succeeded in stopping a train from running over a passenger（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following statements is TRU
21、E according to the passage?A. When he saw Hollopeter fall, Wesley Autrey was waiting for someone alone.B. When he saw Hollopeter fall, he thought over a long period of time before he jumped onto the tracks.C. After he saw Hollopeter fall, he made a quick decision and pulled the young man out of the
22、track as soon as possible.D. After he saw Hollopeter fall, he quickly made a decision to protect Hollopeter from harm.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).In order to honor Autreys bravery,New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg gave Autrey _ as a reward.A. a cheque of $10,000 B. a limousineC. the Bronze Medallion D.
23、 a cheque of $5,000（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).It can be inferred that ifAutrey met with another accident like this one, heA. would not do it again for he was afraid of losing his own lifeB. would do it again for getting another piece of Bronze MedallionC. would do it again so as to get another 15000-dolla
24、r cheque as a prizeD. would also do it out of his own conscience（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.John James Audubon was born in 1785 and died in 1851, but his name is still spoken every day. Andubon was a scientist who loved nature. He wanted to show people the importance of nature in their lives. He was especially
25、 interested in birds, and painted many pictures of them.In 1905, the National Audubon Society was formed by people who were also interested in birds and wanted to continue Audubons nature studies. Even now when people think of the Audubon Society, they usually think of birds. But the society does ot
26、her things besides watching birds.The members of the Society try to improve the environment as much as they can. They have helped pass many laws that protect birds and animals, and people, too. They taught young people how to protect their environment. They try to make their own communities cleaner,
27、 better places to live in.John James Audubon knew that nature was important. He did not know how important his work would become.（分数：12.00）(1).What is important in peoples lives?A. The earth. B. Birds.C. Scientists. D. The nature.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Who set up the National Audubon Society many year
28、s ago?A. The United States.B. Some persons loving birds.C. People who think of the birds.D. Audubons future generation.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).How did the members of the Society try to improve the environment?A. They made laws that protect birds.B. They taught young people, helped pass laws that protec
29、t animals and so on.C. They tried to make the world better.D. Both and .（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The idea of this article is that _.A. birds are important in our livesB. animals are important in our livesC. nature is important in our livesD. Audubon was especially interested in birds（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.Hav
30、e you ever been startled by a loud noise or by someone appearing suddenly behind you on dark night or by a snake in the grass? Do you remember the sudden, tight feeling in your chest, the way your heart started go pound, the way you seemed to breathe more rapidly? Such reactions occurred because you
31、 were frightened. Your brain sent a signal to the special gland (腺) in your body caned the adrenal (肾上的) gland. Other parts of your body were involved, too, but the adrenal gland has a very special function.The adrenal gland is located on top of your kidney. Since you have two kidneys. You also have
32、 two adrenal glands. Each adrenal gland is divided into two parts: a cortex (外皮) and a medulla (髓质). The cortex forms the outer shell; the medulla forms the central core. Both the cortex and the medulla secrete (分泌) hormones, but they have different functions.The cortex produces more than forty diff
33、erent chemical compounds and hormones. All these things are essential to sustain life. The medulla secretes adrenalin (also called epinephrine, the hormone that prepares the body for emergencies.)When you are suddenly faced with a dangerous or stressful situation, part of your brain instantly sends
34、a signal to the adrenal gland, and all sorts of things begin to your body. The medulla releases an extra amount of adrenalin into the bloodstream. The adrenalin is carried rapidly throughout the body, stimulating other glands and systems.（分数：12.00）(1).In this passage, the author is mainly discussing
35、 the function of _.A. the human brain B. glands and systems in the bodyC. the cortex of the adrenal gland D. the medulla of the adrenal gland（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following is NOT true?A. The adrenal gland is located on top of the kidney.B. Each kidney is composed of two adrenal glands.C
36、. The medulla is inside the cortex.D. The cortex and the medulla have different functions.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).It is _ that mainly helps you respond to a dangerous or stressful situation.A. a signal sent by your brain B. the special function of the adrenal glandC. all stimulated parts of your body D
37、. All of these（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What could be said about the adrenalin?A. It is secreted by the kidneys into the bloodstream.B. It is hormone that prepares the body for emergencies.C. It is the only useful hormone produced in the body.D. It is essential to sustain life.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.Some peopl
38、e do not like anything to be out of place; they are never late for work; they return their books on time to the library; they remember peoples birthdays; and they pay their bills as soon as they arrive. Mr. Hill is such a man.Mr. Hill works in a bank, and lives alone. The only family he has is in th
39、e next town: his sister lives there with her husband, and her son, Jack. Mr. Hill does not see his sister, or her family, from one year to the next, but he sends them Christmas cards, and he has not forgotten one of Jacks seventeen birthdays.Last week Mr. Hill had quite a surprise. He drove home fro
40、m the bank at the usual time, driving neither too slowly nor too fast; he parked his car where he always parked it, out of the way of other cars, and he went inside to make his evening meal. Just then, there was a knock at the door. He opened the door, to find a policeman standing on the door-step.“
41、What have I done wrong?“ Mr. Hill asked himself. “Have I driven on the wrong side of the road? Has there been some trouble at the bank? Have I forgotten to pay an important bill?“Hello, Uncle,“ said the policeman, “My name is Jack./（分数：12.00）(1).Mr. Hill _.A. works in a bank by himselfB. lives in a
42、bank and works by himselfC. lives by himself and works in a bankD. lives in a bank by himself（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Mr. Hill _.A. hardly sees his sisterB. sees his sister only at Christmas timeC. sees his sister on Jacks birthdayD. always sees his sister（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Mr. Hill _.A. only remember
43、s one of Jacks seventeenth birthdaysB. always sends Jack something on his birthdayC. has forgotten all of Jacks birthdaysD. has forgotten Jacks seventeenth birthday（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Last week Mr. Hill _.A. was pleasant B. was quite astonishedC. was quite disappointed D. was unpleasant（分数：3.00）A.B
44、.C.D.In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they dont know. This means a hostess may not scat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you dont know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without f
45、irst asking if it will disturb them.At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill.Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing times for stores
46、 or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day.Servings in restaurants are often large, too large for many people. If you cant finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggi
47、e bag“. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you are taking food for yourself.Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner“. This is an especially big noon meal.Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price
48、of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change.（分数：12.00）(1).Which statement is true?A. American people like s
49、itting with people they dont know.B. A hostess always seats a small group at a large table.C. American people never sit with people they dont know.D. American people would not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What do American people always do when servings are too large for them?A. They take the food home with a doggie bag for their dogs.B. They leave the food on the tab
