1、专升本英语-765 及答案解析(总分：169.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A. cofee B. deed C. beef D. seed（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1._ among the peasants for many years, he knew them very well.A. Working B. Having worked C. To worked D. Being worke
2、d（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Shes so _ that she cried for days when her cat died.A. sensible B. sensitive C. touched D. impressive（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Had he worked harder, be _the exams.A. must have got through B. would have got throughC. would get through D. could get through（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Walk another b
3、lock and cross the traffic lights, you will see the museum right the left.A. by B. in C. on D. for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Help others whenever you can _ you will earn respect from others without difficulty.A. and B. or C. unless D. but（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.I am looking forward _ Mike next week.A. to see B.
4、to seeing C. seeing D. see（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.She _ in wearing that old - fashioned hat.A. insists B. persists C. assists D. consists（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Ive forgotten what you said；will you_ me?Aremind BrecallCthreaten Drealize（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Peter didnt understand the problem until I _ him.A. advi
5、sed B. acquaintedC. enlightened D. communicated（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Hangzhou, _ we spent last spring, is one of the most beautiful cities in China.A. where B. which C. that D. when（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.The thought _ he might be a scientist some day encouraged him to study hard.A. whether B. that C. how
6、 D. why（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.These animals are more _ green colour; they always make for the tag with various shades of green.A. sensitive to B. anxious forC. keen on D. displeased with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13._ to put on warm coats, they ran out of the door.A. Even not pausing B. Not even pausingC. Even n
7、ot to pause D. Not to even pause（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.She would make a teacher far superior _ the average.A. over B. thanC. beyond D. to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.It is extremely urgent that they _ from the mountain before dark.A. must be rescued B. should rescue C. can be rescued D. be rescued（分数：1.00）A.B.C
8、.D.三、 Cloze(总题数：1，分数：30.00)I shouldnt let it bother me. It really doesnt matter anyway. But it does bother me ! All those people are preparing to (21) a new century, a new millennium (千年) as well. And it just isnt (22) !Most of us schedule our lives by the Gregorian (23) . Our years are measured fro
9、m the (24) of Christ. The first year of the first century is 1, or 1 A.D. The last year of that century is the year 100. Simple? Yes! A century is 100 (25) long. A millennium is 1,000 years long, which is (26) ten centuries.Since the last year of the first century is the year 100, the first year of
10、the (27) century is 101. Follow that pattern, century by century and youll get my (28) . The year 2000 is the last year of the twentieth century. After all, (29) thousand means twenty hundreds. Twenty hundred years means twenty centuries. The year 2000 is the (30) , the final, the one thats still he
11、re, year of the twentieth century!I know, Im getting too (31) . But it isnt fair, While most people will really be enjoying this coming (32) celebration, those of us in the know will be yawning. Everyone else will be (33) for the new millennium and well be saying, “Its not until next year.“I dont ag
12、ree with the (34) , “Ignorance is bliss.“ But in this case, perhaps its (35) .（分数：30.00）(1).A. get B. bring C. celebrate D. cheer（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. wrong B. so C. important D. chocolate（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. year B. journal C. program D. calendar（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. birth B. death C. life D
13、. date（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. hours B. days C. months D. years（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A. exactly B. never C. sometimes D. often（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. first B. second C. third D. fourth（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A. dinner B. point C. joke D. soda（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(9).A. a B. seven C. two D. which（分数：2.00）A.B.
14、C.D.(10).A. last B. first C. middle D. top（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(11).A. hungry B. handsome C. inaccurate D. excited（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(12).A. Thanksgiving B. Christmas C. New Years D. weekend（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(13).A. amazing B. greeting C. cheering D. wondering（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(14).A. words B. saying C. spe
15、ech D. definition（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(15).A. silly B. false C. funny D. true（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Uncle Sam is a tall, thin man. Hes an older man with white hair and a white beard. He often wears a tall hat, a bow tie, and the stars and stripes of the American flag.Who is
16、 this strange-looking man? Would you believe that Uncle Sam is the U.S. government? But why do you call the U.S. government Uncle Sam?During the War of 1812, the U.S. government hired meat packers to provide meat to the army. One of these meat packers was a man named Samuel Wilson, Samuel was a frie
17、ndly and fair man. Everyone liked him and called him Uncle Sam.Sam Wilson stamped the boxes of meat for the army with a large U,S. for United States. Some government inspectors came to look over Sams company.They asked a worker what the U.S. on the boxes stood for. As a joke, the worker answered tha
18、t these letter stood for the name of his boss, Uncle Sam.The joke spread, and soldiers began saying that their food came from Uncle Sam. Before long, people called all things that came from the government “Uncle Sam“. “Uncle Sam“ became a nickname for the U.S. government.Soon there were drawings and
19、 cartoons of Uncle Sam in newspapers. In these early pictures, Uncle Sam was a young man. He wore stars and stripes, but his hair was dark and he had no beard. The beard was added when Abraham Lincoln was President. President Lincoln had a beard.The most famous picture of Uncle Sam is on a poster fr
20、om World War I. The government needed men to fight in the war. In the poster, a very serious Uncle Sam points his finger and says “I want YOU for the U.S. Army./（分数：12.00）(1).Uncle Sam often wears a tall hat, _ , and the stars and stripes of the American flag.A. dark hair B. a bow tie C. a box D. a
21、shirt（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Government inspectors came to _ Sams meat-packing company.A. ask B. stand for C. look over D. see（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).In the drawing and cartoons of Uncle Sam _ .A. he wore the stars and stripes B. he never had a beardC. he had no hair D. he wore a bow tie（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(
22、4).Sam Wilson stamped the boxes of meat for the army with a large U.S. for _ .A. Uncle Sam B. United States C. Soldiers D. America（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.As protector of her familys health, the poineer woman confronted situations she never imagined before crossing the Mississippi. Few women came West prepa
23、red to deal with desert sunburn, rattlesnake bites, or arrow wounds. Even when doctors were available, they were of- ten no more knowledgeable than their patients. And most patent (专利) medicines were no more reliable than the itinerant (巡游) merchants who sold them.In certain cases, a woman could dra
24、w upon the folk wisdom and remedies she had learned back home; Western mosquitoes, for example, proved to be as repelled by a paste of vinegar and salt as were their Eastern cousins. More often, however, a woman was guided only by her own ingenuity in concocting (调制的) tonics (补药), powders, poisons,
25、and polishes from whatever she had at land: salt made a passable toothpaste, gunpowder was applied to wants, and turpentine to open cuts, goose grease, skunk oil, and the ever present lard were basic liniments; medicinal teas and tonics were brewed from sunflower seeds and roots.（分数：12.00）(1).Which
26、of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?A. Many people who went West were doctors.B. Medicine and the people who sold it were not reliable.C. Many pioneer women died from bites inflicted by snakes and mosquitoes.D. Pioneer women had to invent their own remedies when t
27、hey moved West.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to the passage, why were doctors in the West sometimes unable to help their patients?A. They did not know how to treat the unfamiliar illnesses.B. They were more interested in establishing practices in the cities.C. They were more concerned with doing re
28、search than with treating patients.D. They were often overcome by diseases caught from their patients.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following can be inferred from the passage about patent medicines?A. They did not cost much. B. They helped heal snake bites.C. They did not work very well. D. They
29、 had a strong taste.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).It can be inferred that most of the pioneers referred to in the passage were originally from where in the United States?A. The desert. B. The West.C. The State of Mississippi. D. The East.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.Basketball is still a young game. in the winter or 189
30、1, a certain college was having trouble with its boy students. The weather was so terrible that the students had to stay indoors. Since they could not enjoy their sports outside as usual, they were unhappy, and some of them often got into fights from time to time.Finally, one of the teachers at the
31、college, J. E. Naismith, was asked to invent a new game for the students. It was not an easy job because such a game had to be played indoors, and the court was not very large.Naismith thought for a few days and invented a kind of ball game. It was a fast. exciting game with much moving and passing
32、of the ball. It was played between two teams. To make score, the ball had to be thrown into a basket ten feet high above the floor on the wail. At each end of the court there was such a basket. At first, Naismith had planned to have the ball thrown into a box. As he could not find boxes of the right
33、 size, he had to use fruit basket in- stead. That is how the game got its name.（分数：12.00）(1).In fact, it has just a history of _.A. less than two hundred years B. more than a hundred yearsC. less than a century D. nearly a century（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2)._today, basketball was invented as an indoor game
34、 at first.A. Though its often played outsideB. Because its often played outsideC. since its always played outsideD. Although its never played inside（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Naismith had thought of using a box in the game, yet he gave up the idea before long and fixed something different “_“ on the wall.
35、A. the wall B. a kind of ball gameC. a fruit basket D. the basketball team（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Indeed the name of the new game _ what the ball should be thrown into in a match.A. had nothing to do with B. had something not much to do withC. had a few things to do D. had something to do with（分数：3.00）
36、A.B.C.D.An employer has several choices he can consider when he wants to hire a new employee. First, he may look within his own company. But if none of the present employees are suitable for the position, he will have to look outside the company. If his company has a personnel office, he can ask the
37、m to help find qualified applicants.There are other valuable sources the employer can use, such as employment agencies, professional societies and so on. He can also advertise in the newspapers and magazines and ask prospective candidates to send in resumes.The employer has two kinds of qualificatio
38、ns to consider when he wants to choose from among applicants. He must consider both professional qualifications and personal characteristics. A candidates professional qualifications include his education, experience and skills. These can be listed on a resume. Personal characteristics must be evalu
39、ated through interviews.（分数：12.00）(1).This passage mainly tells us _.A. there are many applications looking for a jobB. how an employer hires his employeesC. employer hires a new employee within his companyD. employer can advertise in newspapers and magazines（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).When an employer wan
40、ts to hire a new employee, he will consider _.A. the applicants professional qualificationB. the applicants personalitiesC. the applicants education and family backgroundD. both A and B（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).“Professional qualification“ does not include _.A. good health B. skillsC. experience D. educa
41、tion（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).We can conclude that a candidate who _ is in a better position to be hired.A. has worked for two months B. has had college educationC. is getting training D. is fond of sports（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.Organic food has no nutritional or health benefits over ordinary food, according to
42、 a major study.Researchers from the London School of Hygiene if they do not meet the target, the grant is withdrawn.Parents are the subject of this campaign, too: the Home Office has introduced fines for parents who fail to send their children to school, and has given the police power to pick up tru
43、ants on the streets.truant = a child who does not go to school when he or she should.（分数：12.00）(1).According to the text, there are thousands of children who _.A. run away from schoolB. live in stable familiesC. are not registered at any schoolD. stay at home doing the housework（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).
44、Part of the problem is _.A. that people feel very emotionalB. that parents worry their children at schoolC. that these children think education is a waste of timeD. that there are not enough police to pick up truants on the streets（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The Ministry of Education will take away a schoo
45、ls grant if _.A. they do not reach their objectivesB. they do not contact parentsC. children escape from schoolD. they meet their targets（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The Home Office _.A. has given powers to the police to pick up parentsB. will give money to parents to send children to schoolC. will go to th
46、e family and persuade parents and their childrenD. will punish parents who fail to send their children to school（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.Japan bombed Pearl Harbor in 1941. The United States was mad at the Japanese so they made many Japanese-Americans leave their homes. They were put in camps with barbed wir
47、e around the outside of the camps.Many Japanese-American young men were called into the army. Some of them joined the U.S. Military Intelligence Service or MIS. The MIS was a secret group that fought the Japanese soldiers. This secret group translated important maps and papers. They questioned Japan
48、ese prisoners, Another task they did was to translate diaries written in Japanese.Sometimes Japanese soldiers hid in caves to hide from, the Americans. The MIS would try to get the scared soldiers to leave the caves. This was known as “cave flushing.“ Some of the soldiers would give up and leave the
49、 caves.Other Japanese would jump to their deaths.The MIS never got awards for their efforts until the year 2000. Then they were rewarded for their brave acts in World War II. It took almost sixty years for them to be honored.Gayle Yamada has made a film about the brave Japanese-American MIS. The film is called “Uncommon Courage“ and is a true story. Hopefully, Yamadas film and the movie, “Pearl Harbor,“ wi
