1、专升本英语-757 及答案解析(总分：165.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.50)A. combine B. wine C. machine D. line（分数：5.50）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：16.00)1.The water will be further polluted unless some measures _.A. will be taken B. are taken C. were taken D. had b
2、een taken（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.“Can you ask your neighbors for help?“Im afraid not. I _ know any of them.“A. hardly B. just C. seldom D. only（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.The residents, _ had been damaged by the fire, were given help by the Read Cross.A. all of their homes B. all their homesC. whose all homes D.
3、all of whose homes（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.The earth revolves a little more rapidly _ it is closer to the sun.A. whether B. whereas C. although D. when（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.The disabled children need many things, but_, they need love. A. first of all B. above all C. after all D. all in all（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.
4、Tom is the man who always does _ best even in the most difficult situation.A. ones B. yourC. their D. his（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.The teacher came into the room, with his hands _ behind his back.A. being crossed B. having crossedC. crossed D. to be crossed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8._ what would happen, none of th
5、em could find a way out.A. Left wondering B. Having left wonderingC. Leaving to wonder D. Having left to wonder（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.9.The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at_pharmacy.A. each B. some C. any D. certain（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Tom writes as _ as her brother.A. clear B. more clear
6、C. clearly D. most clearly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.I telephoned the station to make _ the time of the trainAsure Breal Ctrue Dright（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.Marys design is almost identical _ Johns.A. as B. with C. within D. for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Children who are overprotected by their parents may become _.A.
7、 hurt B. damaged C. spoiled D. banned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.My baby has a heart trouble.Did the doctor find it difficult_.A. in treating B. treating C. for treating D. to treat（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.The new appointment of our president _ from the very beginning of next semester.A. takes effect B. takes pa
8、rt C. takes place D. takes turns（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.三、 Cloze(总题数：1，分数：30.00)The American Civil War was a very sad time for the United States. The people of the country were divided into (21) sides: The North and The South. Each side had its own army. The southern army was called the Confederate Army, a
9、nd the northern (22) was called the Union Army. Many people died for both the North and South.The schools for the deaf had many problems during the Civil War. There are many stories about that (23) in history.Some schools for the deaf had to close during the Civil War. The (24) of many were taken ov
10、er by the Confederate or Union army and occupied by (25) . The Tennessee School even became a hospital and is now a national landmark.Some schools (26) because the teachers joined the war. At the Kentucky School, the superintendents son (27) to join the Union Army. He died during battle and never re
11、turned. Teachers at the Tennessee School also resigned, but they joined the Confederate Army.A sad (28) took place in North Carolina during the Civil War. A 55-year-old man was out walking one day. He was (29) his way home when a soldier saw him. The soldier (30) the man to stop. The man was deaf an
12、d did not hear the soldiers command. The soldier shot the man and (31) him.In southeastern states, every school for the deaf closed except one. The Kentucky School for the Deaf remained (32) . Its superintendent did not allow soldiers to occupy the school. He told officers from both armies (33) woul
13、d happen if they moved into the school. He warned the officers that all of the teachers would resign and the soldiers would have to take care of the deaf students. He (34) both sides, so the Kentucky School for the Deaf was (35) occupied by either the Confederate or Union troops!（分数：30.00）(1).A. two
14、 B. three C. several D. a few（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. battle B. soldier C. army D. field（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. period B. book C. spirit D. class（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. staffs B. lessons C. buildings D. graduates（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. students B. soldiers C. armies D. officers（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A.
15、 opened B. closed C. transferred D. moved（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. tried B. pretended C. refused D. quit（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A. fight B. incident C. discussion D. disagreement（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(9).A. in B. at C. on D. by（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(10).A. forced B. promised C. begged D. ordered（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(1
16、1).A. killed B. destroyed C. damaged D. buried（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(12).A. silent B. locked C. empty D. open（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(13).A. what B. that C. which D. who（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(14).A. comforted B. convinced C. angered D. escaped（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(15).A. once B. then C. afterwards D. never（分数：2.00）A.B.C
17、.D.四、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Walking through the dry leaves on his way home, Pat thought of what a bad day in school it had been. But every day was a bad day for him; he and the school did not like each other. But now that he was in the forest, Pat began to feel more like his usual self. H
18、e stopped to look at the quick moving stream of water called the Totopotomy. This little river was named for a man Pat liked, Totopotomy chief of the friendly Paumunkey Indians. He had heard stories about boys caught by the Paumunkeys who, when they were free, did not want to go home. Pat could unde
19、rstand how they felt. They did not have to go to school; they lived in the fresh air, and went fishing and hunting. How wonderful that must be!The gentle sounds of a bird singing could be heard through the trees. Pat looked up, and tried to make the same sound. Uncle Langloo had told him to try and
20、learn the language of the birds, and he was trying. Pat wanted to be like his uncle in every way. Langloo Win- ston was a hunter who spent most of his time living with the Indians. He fished with them, talked with them, even dressed like them, and the Indians loved him.When Pat reached home, a young
21、 slave named Caesar ran out to meet him. Pat gave him a friendly push, and both boys rolled in the red earth. Caesars job was to serve Pat, but he was more friend than servant. Even as a boy, Pat Henry did not believe in such differences between men.（分数：12.00）(1).The Paumunkeys did all the following
22、 except _.A. not having to go to school B. living in the fresh airC. going fishing and hunting D. not wanting to go home（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to the passage, Pat didnt _.A. want to be like his uncle in every wayB. try to make the sounds of a bird singingC. like to go to schoolD. go to schoo
23、l across the forest（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Pat thought Caesar was his _.A. friend B. servant C. master D. slave（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Its safe to say that Pat came from _ family.A. an Indian B. a rich C. a poor D. a black（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.In 2000, with little but a bar and a church left to make it a desti
24、nation, tiny St. James, Nebraska, was taken off state highway maps. Then the church closed, and the small farm village in the states northeast comer looked set to just disappear. Thanks to five devoted women, it didnt.In May 2001, after meeting with staff from the Center for Rural Affairs, the frien
25、ds - Louise Guy, Vicky Koch, Jeanette Pinkelan, Mary Rose Pinkelman and Violet Pinkelman - opened a weekend market for vendors (小商贩) to sell handcrafts and local food.“We felt like, what can we do to bring the community together?“ says Mary Rose Pinkelman. “We decided to make a place to sell local g
26、oods.“ They set up shop in the church school, which, though closed for nearly 40 years, had been well maintained. The first weekend, 16 vendors took over an old classroom. The result was an instant hit. Today, the market draws up to 70 vendors - who sell such items as homemade jellies, baked goods,
27、hand-woven rugs, and farm-grown produce - and what Pinkelman calls an unexpected number of visitors. In the process, the market has made St. James a destination again, putting it back on the state road map.（分数：12.00）(1).According to Paragraph 1, what fate was St. James, Nebraska suffering ?A. The re
28、placement of the church. B. The disappearance from highway maps.C. The closedown of the bar. D. The set-up of a market.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).St. James in this passage is _.A. a small village B. a little farm C. a tiny city D. a little town（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What does the underlined phrase “an insta
29、nt hit“ (Paragraph 3) mean?A. A fast blow. B. A sudden beat. C. A big strike. D. A quick success.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).St. James has been put back to the state road map due to _.A. the efforts of five womenB. the efforts of the Center for Rural AffairsC. the vendors in the local placeD. the unexpecte
30、d number of visitors（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.The earliest immigrants to North America found Indians already living there. The Indians numbered about 500,000 at that time. Their society was a primitive society, but they lived peacefully and welcomed the white strangers to the land. However, these early immig
31、rants from Europe didnt want to share the land with the natives. They killed off many of the Indians, seized their land or pushed them off to lands farther away. Today the Indians, not more than halfa million, live in poverty and misery on the land on which they were once masters.The earliest immigr
32、ants were the Spanish, who settled in the southern part of what is now the US The next large group were the English, after the English came the French, Dutch, Irish, Germans, and other nationality groups, mostly European.Another early group to arrive were the Negroes. But they were brought in as sla
33、ves from Africa. They didnt win freedom till generations later.（分数：12.00）(1).Who were the earliest people living in North America?A. The Spanish. B. The English.C. The Negroes. D. The Indians.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Why didnt the immigrants share the lands with the natives?A. They thought the Indians w
34、ere not friendly to them.B. They wanted to seize the lands as their own.C. Because North America was first discovered by them.D. Because the Indian people liked making war to them.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).According to this passage, which of the following is true?A. The Negroes came to North America in o
35、rder to work for the earliest immigrants.B. The Negroes also belonged to the earliest immigrants to the North America.C. The Negroes were brought to America by chance.D. The Negroes didnt win freedom until now.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which is the best title of this passage?A. The Earliest People in Nor
36、th America.B. The Earliest Immigrants to North America.C. The People of the United States.D. Europeans Were the Earliest People Coming to the North America.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.Im seventeen. I had worked as a box boy at a supermarket in Leangles. People came to the counter and you put things in their ba
37、gs for them and carried things to their cars. It was hard work.While working, you wear a plate with your name on it. I once met someone I knew years ago. I remembered his name and said, “Mr. Castle, how are you?“ We talked about this and that. As he left, he said, “It was nice talking to you, Brett.
38、“ I felt great, he remembered me. Then I looked down at my name plate. Oh no. He didnt remember me at all, he just read the name plate. I wish I had put “Irving“ down on my name plate. If hed have said, “Oh yes, Irving, how could I forget you?“ Id have been ready for him. Theres nothing personal her
39、e.The manager and everyone else who were a step above the box boys often shouted orders. One of these was: you couldnt accept tips (小费). Okay, Im outside and put the bags in the car. For a lot of people, the natural reaction (反应) is to take a quarter and give it to me. Id say, “Im sorry, I cant.“ Th
40、eyd get angry. When you give someone a tip, youre sort of being polite. You take a quarter and put it in their hand and you expect them to say, “Oh, thanks a lot.“ When you say, “Im sorry, I cant,“ they feel a little put down. They say, “No one will know.“ And they put it in your pocket. You say, “I
41、 really cant.“ It gets to a point where you almost have to hurt a person physically (身体上的) to prevent him from tipping you. It was not in agreement with the stores belief in being friendly. Accepting tips was a friendly thing and made the customer feel good. I just couldnt understand the strangeness
42、 of some peoples ideas. One lady actually put it in my pocket, got in the car, and drove away. I would have had to throw the quarter at her or eaten it or something.I had decided that one year was enough. Some people needed the job to stay alive and fed. I guess I had the means and could afford to h
43、ate it and give it up.（分数：12.00）(1).What can be the best title for this text?A. How Hard Life Is for Box BoysB. Getting along with CustomersC. Why I Gave up My JobD. The Art of Taking Tips（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).From the second paragraph, we can infer that _.A. the writer didnt like the impersonal part
44、 of his jobB. with a name plate, people can easily start talkingC. Mr. Castle mistook Irving for BrettD. Irving was the writers real name（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The box boy refused to accept tips because _.A. customer only gave small tipsB. some customers had strange ideas about tippingC. the store for
45、bade the box boys to take tipsD. he didnt want to fight with the customers（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The underlined phrase “put down“ in the third paragraph probably means _.A. misunderstood B. defeatedC. hateful D. hurt（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.A very strange old man used to live in our town. He didnt do anything
46、 as the rest of people did. He lived alone and didnt talk to anybody. He liked to walk in the woods where there were no roads, following the narrow paths made by animals. People were afraid of him. They thought he was crazy and might do something terrible, like hurting one of the children.One day a
47、little boy disappeared. His parents looked for him for hours, and finally the whole town started a search of the woods. Some people thought the strange old man had taken the child away.Several hours later, the boy was found, very cold and hungry, and it was the old man, who knew the woods so well, w
48、ho had found him. After that, he still lived alone and walked in the woods, but no one was afraid of him any more.（分数：12.00）(1).The old man was very strange because _.A. he liked to live aloneB. people didnt like him and were afraid of himC. he liked to walk in the woods without roadsD. he didnt do
49、anything as the others did（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What kind of person would you say the old man was?A. He was not happy because people didnt understand him.B. He was kind enough though very strange.C. He was a person who remained puzzling (令人迷惑不解的) after much thought.D. He was expert at the study of the woods.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following statements is true?A. The old man had nobody to talk to.B. The o
