1、专升本英语-735 及答案解析(总分：143.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：6.00)A. could B. would C. should D. shoulder（分数：6.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Here _ a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.A. is B. are C. be D. being（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.I would l
2、ike to apply _ the position of sales clerk that you advertised in the Sunday news- paper.A. with B. in C. to D. for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.The boat sailed slowly, keeping _ to the coast as the man in it was afraid of _ the direction.A. close, lost B. close, losingC. next, losing D. closely, lost（分数：1.00）
3、A.B.C.D.4.The reason _ Im writing is to tell you about my exam results.A. because B. as C. why D. for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.She didnt come to the party, though she _ us she would.A. offered B. accepted C. agreed D. promised（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.To be frank, Id rather you _ in the case.A. will not be involv
4、ed B. not involvedC. not to be involved D. were not involved（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Something always _ . wrong when We try this recipe.A. has gone B. have goneC. go D. goes（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8._ film includes some recently discovered newsreels of _ World War .A. The; the B. A; theC. The; 不填 D. A; 不填（分数：1.0
5、0）A.B.C.D.9.Let me give you _.A. advices B. some adviceC. an advice D. the advice（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Since you feel so strongly about this matter, you should make your views _ to other committee members. A. know B. knowing C. being known D. known（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.His homework _, John went back hom
6、e.A. having finished B. finishing C. had been finished D. having been finished（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.What do you think _ a taxi to the airport?A. to take B. your takingC. about taking D. taking（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.It was not until then that I came to realize that knowledge from practice.A. comes B. has
7、come C. came D. had come（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.They took _ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.A. fruitful B. beneficial C. valuable D. effective（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.Any student who _ his homework is unlikely to pass his exam.A. refuses B. denies C. neglects D. reduces（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、 C
8、loze(总题数：1，分数：20.00)If you think you are sick, you are sick no matter what anyone else says. On the other hand, if you have belief in your (21) ,and if he tells you that youre going to feel better, you (22) will take the case (病症)of Mrs. Brown for example. She was (23) to get to sleep at night. She
9、lacked(缺少) energy and was too (24) during the day even for the simple thing that she used to (25) . Occasional headaches, which were becoming more frequent (频繁的), (26) reading or watching TV. The more she thought about her condition, (27) she felt. (28) ,she went to see her doctor, (29) she had know
10、n for years. The doctor listened to her complaints(诉说) and gave her a (30) thorough examination. Then, he said to her,“ There is (31) seriously wrong with your physical condition, but I (32) the fact that you dont feel well. I am going to give you some pills(药丸) that should (33) . I want you to take
11、 one after dinner and (34) a half hour before going to bed to night. Call me tomorrow and tell me (35) .“The next morning Mrs. Brown telephoned to say, “Doctor, its very nice of you. I had the first (36) nights sleep last night in two months. (37) in those pills?“The doctor said,“ Its an old formula
12、(方子) I (38) for years, Just (39) taking them for a week. “Turning to his nurse, he said, “Its (40) what a little soda(苏打片)can do./（分数：20.00）(1).A. parent B. doctor C. friend D. teacher（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. certainly B. really C. immediately D. probably（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. able B. unable C. goin
13、g D. about（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. hungry B. worried C. excited D. tired（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. refer to B. forget C. enjoy doing D. think of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A. helped her with B. prevented her fromC. separated her from D. never kept her from（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. the worse B. the more C. the be
14、tter D. the happier（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A. At first B. However C. In spite of this D. At last（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9).A. whose B. whom C. that D. which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10).A. fairly B. special C. few D. little（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(11).A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(12).A
15、. remember B. wonder C. receive D. accept（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(13).A. do B. help C. use D. take（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(14).A. another B. other C. one D. others（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(15).A. what you want B. what you mean C. what to do D. how you feel（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(16).A. bad B. good C. strange D. short（分数：1.00）A
16、.B.C.D.(17).A. What else is B. Is there anythingC. Whats left D. What on earth is（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(18).A. want to keep B. will look C. have used D. have written（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(19).A. keep on B. give up C. remember D. start（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(20).A. necessary B. wonderful C. important D. harmful（分数：1
17、.00）A.B.C.D.四、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)There are many stereotypes about the character of people in various parts of the United States. In the Northeast and Midwest, people are said to be closed and private. In the South and West, however, they are often thought of as being more open and hos
18、pitable. Ask someone from St. Louis where the nearest sandwich shop is, and he or she will politely give you directions. A New Yorker might eye you at first and after deciding it is safe to talk to you, might give you a rather unexpected explanation. A person from Georgia might be very kind about di
19、recting you and even suggest some different places to eat. A Texan just might take you to the place and treat you to lunch.American stereotypes are abundant. New Englanders are often thought of as being friendly and helpful. Southerners are known for their hospitality and warmth. People from the wes
20、tern part of the United States are often considered very outgoing. These differences in character can be traced to different factors such as climate, living conditions, and historical development.When travelling from place to place, Americans themselves are often surprised at the differing degrees o
21、f friendliness in the United States.（分数：12.00）(1).The main idea of the passage is _.A. even Americans are surprised at the big differences among themselvesB. there are many differences in character in different parts of the USAC. there are many reason for the differencesD. stereotypes about people a
22、re not necessarily true（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. New Yorkers are usually open with strangers.B. People from the South are usually considered good hosts.C. The friendliest Americans travel from place to place.D. Different parts have different cust
23、oms and habits.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The differences lie in the following except _ of the parts.A. the weather B. the history C. geography D. the names（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).New Englanders are often thought of as being _.A. hospital and warm B. out goingC. friendly and helpful D. all of the above（分数：3.
24、00）A.B.C.D.A hundred years ago, the game we now call football did not exist. American football started during a game between two colleges. The teams had got together to play what they called “football“, but each team played by different roles. One team played what we now call soccer. The other playe
25、d what we now call rugby (橄榄球) .Both games had been invented a thousand years before. In the first kind of football game ever played, all the men from one village tried to kick a ball into another village. The men of the second village tried to kick the ball into the first. Hundreds of people joined
26、 in, running everywhere, running crops and knocking down fences. In time, people agreed on some rules to keep order, but many rules were left open to change. Different rules developed in different places.When the two colleges met to play football, each followed its own rules. They mixed the games to
27、gether and invented a new game. A hundred years later we call that game American football.In what ways do you suppose the game we know now will have changed in another hundred years?（分数：12.00）(1).When the two colleges first met to play “football“, the players followed_.A. the rules of soccer B. the
28、rules of rugbyC. different rules D. college rules（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).“Both games“ at the beginning of the second paragraph refers to_.A. soccer and rugby B. American football and British footballC. two village ball games D. two new football games（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What message can we get from the
29、 last paragraph ?A. American football might develop in different places.B. American football is supposed to be changeable.C. American football will have its own rules.D. American football might see changes in the years to come.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What does the passage mainly discuss ?A. The changes
30、 of soccer. B. The rules of rugby.C. Different village players. D. The birth of American football.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.Since April, a new flu named A-H1 Nl(originally called swine flu)has affected over 100,000 people in more than 40 countries. Symptoms of swine flu are similar to those of regular season
31、al influenza. People with swine flu often get a fever, headache, cough, sore throat, body aches, vomiting, chills and fatigue. Study has showed, that swine flu is a virus that usually affects pigs but appears to have acquired the ability to pass from person to person, though it s unclear how easily
32、it can be transmitted this way.Usually, the best way to protect yourself contracting it or other infectious diseases is with a dose of common sense: Wash your hands frequently with soap and warm water, cover your coughs and sneezes and stay home from work or school if you feel ill. These guidelines
33、may seem basic, but they re effective in preventing the spread of infections. Richard Besser, acting director of the U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC), said, “Control of an outbreak of infectious disease is a shared responsibility. It s important that individuals realize they hav
34、e a key role to play in reducing their own likelihood of getting infected. “If you become sick, stay home for the period of infection, which is typically seven days, although children may be contagious for longer. Once on the mend, don t return to work or school until at least a day after symptoms h
35、ave disappeared, Besser said. “Wearing a face mask when out in public isnt warranted(必要)in most cases, “he said. “I know some people feel more comfortable having a mask, and there are certain circumstances where that may be of value, but 1 would rather people really focus on hand-washing, as well as
36、 covering coughs and sneezes. /（分数：12.00）(1).To prevent swine flu from spreading, which of the following behaviour is not proper according to the text?A. Returning to work or school as soon as the symptoms have disappeared.B. Covering your coughs and sneezes.C. Washing your hands frequently with soa
37、p and warn waterD. Staying home from work or school at least seven days if you become ill（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What Richard Besser said in the second paragraph reminds people that_A. the government has responsibility to fight against infectious diseasesB. patients have responsibility to prevent the s
38、pread of infectious diseasesC. everybody has responsibility to control the outbreak of infectious diseasesD. doctors and experts have responsibility to fight agent infectious diseases（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).According to the passage, what do we know about swine flu?A. Swine flu call be transmitted easil
39、y among pigs but not among peopleB. Swine flu is a virus that has acquired the ability to pass from person to personC. People with swine flu often get a stomachache, headache and toothache.D. Symptoms of swine flu are different from those of regular seasonal influenza.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What does
40、Richard Besser think of wearing a face mask?A. It can protect people from getting infected in most casesB. It can make people feel comfortable and is affordable.C. It isnt as effective as hand-washing and covering your coughs or sneezesD. It is more effective than hand-washing and covering coughs an
41、d sneezes.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.Of all the problems facing modern astronomers, perhaps the most fascinating one is “can intelligent life exist elsewhere?“ Since the earth is a unimportant planet moving round an unimportant star, it would be a pride on our part to suppose that we are the only intelligent
42、beings in the universe. But to obtain proof is difficult.The main trouble is that our neighbor worlds, the bodies in the Solar System appear to be unsuitable for advanced life forms. The Moon may be ruled out at once; it has hardly any atmosphere. Venus is little better; the surface temperature is e
43、xtremely high and the atmosphere is mostly carbon dioxide. Mars with a very thin atmosphere and a severe shortage of water, may well support simple that life seems no hope of finding animals, while the alternative Martians of the story-tellers have since been given up.Of course this has not stopped
44、the flow of bright ideas of communicating with the supposed people on Mars. In the early nineteenth century the great mathematician Gauss suggested planting tree-patterns in patterns, so that the Martians would see them and replay suitably. Following up this idea, the Austrian scientist Karl Littrow
45、 proposed, digging very wide ditches in the Sahara, triangular in patterns, and then filling them with petrol or some substance so that, when lit, the ditches would present Martian observers with a “flaming triangular“ which would show the existence of intelligent minds. Even better were the plans o
46、f Charles Cross, a French writer of the 1870s ,who wanted to build a large mirror to reflect the suns rays and concentrate, them on the surface of Mars, thereby making a vast burning-glass. By swinging the mirror round, Cross explained it would be practicable to write words in the Martion deserts si
47、mply by burning the sand. For many years, he bombarded the French government with literature about his plan and was very disappointed when no official interest was shown.（分数：12.00）(1).The opinion of the writer is that _ .A. there may be other intelligent beings in the universeB. there are other inte
48、lligent beings in the universeC. people living on the earth are almost certainly the only intelligent beings in the universeD. people living on the earth are definitely the only intelligent beings in the universe（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).There is unlikely any life on Venus because _ .A. the surface tempe
49、rature is too hot B. it is too cold thereC. it is severely short of water D. it has a very thin atmosphere（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).It seems that Mars _ .A. may be inhabited by attractive Martians B. may have some vegetable lifeC. can have no life at all D. may have both vegetable and animal life（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Charles Cross felt _ .A. angry when the government paid little attention to his ideasB. pleased when the government did take notice of
