1、专升本英语-718 及答案解析(总分：155.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.diseaseB.positionC.husbandD.severalA.climbB.wildC.blindD.AprilA.songB.bottomC.storyD.costA.brotherB.threeC.clothD.mouthA.eitherB.heightC.neighborD.neither二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The news he told me yesterday seemed _ （
2、分数：1.00）A.surprisedB.to surpriseC.surprisingD.surprise2.The old in the country _ taken good care of.（分数：1.00）A.haveB.hasC.isD.are3.He said he would rather not _ it right now.（分数：1.00）A.doingB.to doC.doD.to be done4.Silk _ soft and smooth.（分数：1.00）A.touchesB.feelsC.patsD.shows5.Is Mary _ to join us?（
3、分数：1.00）A.supposedB.exposedC.supportedD.indicated6.This book costs _ that one.（分数：1.00）A.twice moreB.twice more asC.two times more asD.twice as much as7.It _ yesterday. The ground is still wet now.（分数：1.00）A.must have rainedB.was rainingC.rainedD.had rained8.These _ did usually well in the contest,
4、so the judges didn t know whom give prize to.（分数：1.00）A.woman singersB.women singersC.women singerD.womans singers9.Such electron tubes _ in a radio set are also found in a TV set.（分数：1.00）A.that we useB.as we useC.as we use themD.that we use them10.Returning from school, _ （分数：1.00）A.he found a let
5、ter in the letter-boxB.a letter was found in the letter-boxC.a letter was in the letter-boxD.the letter-box had a letter in it11.The students are _ the mid-term test, which will soon be held.（分数：1.00）A.preparingB.preparing forC.preparing onD.preparing in12._ as the best student, John was given a med
6、al.（分数：1.00）A.RegardedB.RegardingC.To regardD.Being regarded13.Up to now scientists have not found how to _ patients of that disease.（分数：1.00）A.cureB.treatC.deal withD.get rid of14.This is the second time she _ improvement on that equipment.（分数：1.00）A.had madeB.madeC.is makingD.has made15.The studen
7、ts are looking forward to _ their holidays in Japan.（分数：1.00）A.spendB.spendingC.for spendD.spent三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Smoking, which may b(总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.non-smokersB.non-smokersC.non - smoker sD.non - smoker17.（分数：2.00）A.feelingB.senseC.realizeD.think18.（分数：2.00）A.inB.toC.onD.with
8、19.（分数：2.00）A.soB.nextC.thereforeD.and20.（分数：2.00）A.pollutingB.be pollutedC.pollutedD.to be pollute21.（分数：2.00）A.themB.themselvesC.their ownD.they22.（分数：2.00）A.StillB.FurtherC.MoreD.Again23.（分数：2.00）A.numberB.amountC.manyD.much24.（分数：2.00）A.whereB.whichC.thatD.how25.（分数：2.00）A.andB.butC.as well asD.
9、also五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage 1(总题数：5，分数：15.00)26.If a child born with low intelligence, he can _ （分数：3.00）A.never become a geniusB.exceed his intelligence limits in rich surroundingsC.still become a genius if he should be given special educationD.not reach his intelligence in hi
10、s life27.The example of the twins going to a uncertainty and a factory separately shows _ _（分数：3.00）A.the importance of their intelligenceB.the importance of their positionsC.the role of environment on intelligenceD.the part that birth plays28.In the second paragraph “if we take two unrelated people
11、 at random from the population,“ means if we _ （分数：3.00）A.pick any two personaB.choose two persons who are relativeC.take out two different personaD.choose two persons wish different intelligence29.The writer is in favor of the view that man s intelligence is given to him _ （分数：3.00）A.at birthB.both
12、 at birth and through educationC.through educationD.neither at birth nor through education30.The best title of this passage can be _ （分数：3.00）A.SurroundingsB.Dependence on EnvironmentC.IntelligenceD.Effect of Education七、Passage 2(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.According to the passage, it is believed that the su
13、n _ （分数：3.00）A.moves in a quick but steady way year after yearB.sends out less and less heat and light with each passing yearC.radiates the same amount of light every yearD.might have a strong influence on the weather patterns32.Which of the following is true of Livingston?（分数：3.00）A.He thinks he ha
14、s discovered a new possibility in the link between sun spots and the weather on the Earth.B.He has great doubts about the theory that the sun s frequent changes have an influenced on the Earth s climate.C.He has been recently informed by other scientists of the possibility that more sun spots will a
15、ppear.D.He does not think the causes of the sun spots will be fully revealed by scientists in the near futur33.Which of following is the best title for the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Fluctuations in Weather Patterns.B.Magnetism and the Sun Spots.C.The Size and Number about the Earth s.D.Livingston s New The
16、ory about the Earth s Climat34.Which of the following statements is supported by the passage?（分数：3.00）A.The sun shines constantly and gives out the same amount of energy every year.B.The cause of the sun s fluctuations is its loss of energy with each passing year.C.It is sure that the energy sent ou
17、t by the sun will drop when more sun spots appear.D.Fluctuations in weather patterns are the results of the pull of gravity.35.Which of the following is not true of the sun spots?（分数：3.00）A.They are caused by the magnetic pull from inside the sun.B.They are areas of high- level magnetism.C.They are
18、actually black holes in the sun.D.They reach their peak in a cycle of 11 years.八、Passage 3(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.The main idea of the passage is that _ （分数：3.00）A.life is not enjoyable since, each age has some painsB.young men can have the greatest happiness if they work hardC.childhood is the most enjo
19、yable time in ones lifeD.one is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life37.According to Paragraph 2, the writer thinks that _ （分数：3.00）A.life for a child is comparatively easyB.a child is always loved whatever he doesC.if much is given to a child, he must do something in returnD.
20、only children are interested in life38.After a child grows up, he _ （分数：3.00）A.will have little time playingB.has to be successful in finding a jobC.can still ask for help in time of troubleD.should be able to take care of himself39.The paragraph following the passage will most probably discuss _.（分
21、数：3.00）A.examples of successful young menB.how to build up one s position in societyC.joys and pains of old peopleD.what to do when one has problems in life40.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：3.00）A.People are often satisfied with their life.B.Life is less i
22、nteresting for older people.C.Adults are freer to do what they want to do.D.Adults should no longer rely on others.九、Passage 4(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.Modern industry must have developed _.（分数：3.00）A.before the Middle AgesB.around the 19th centuryC.in Greece or RomeD.machines to take tests42.It may be con
23、cluded from the passage that testing _ （分数：3.00）A.should test only opinionsB.should always be writtenC.has changed since the Middle AgesD.is given only in factories43.Which of the following statements is true about the students in the Middle Ages?（分数：3.00）A.They took objective.B.They specialized in
24、one subject.C.They were timed by electrical clocks.D.They usually took spoken tests.44.During the _ test, students must select answers.（分数：3.00）A.personalB.objectiveC.spokenD.written45.The main idea of paragraph 3 is that _ （分数：3.00）A.workers now take examinations.B.the population had grown rapidly.
25、C.there are only written exams today.D.examinations are now written and time十、Passage 5(总题数：5，分数：15.00)46.According to the author, it is hard to imagine a workable society without _ .（分数：3.00）A.a recognized authorityB.enough moneyC.examplesD.changes47.It can be inferred from the passage that we have
26、 to carry out our tasks _ （分数：3.00）A.by learning from Indian s way of doing thingsB.by raising questions time and againC.as quickly as we canD.as slowly as we can48.After reading the passage, you may conclude that _ （分数：3.00）A.the Indian system is also suitable for some small townsB.the Indians were
27、 too simple to some small townsC.our social system is much better than that existing Indian societyD.the Indian social system would be very difficult for our society49.The Indians got their brothers to do something by _ ?（分数：3.00）A.telling them what to doB.showing them how to do itC.making them obey
28、 the orderD.beating them down to lower prices50.Which of the following sentences is correct according to the passage?（分数：3.00）A.From 1710 to 1780, European soldiers came across some Indian groups in the western Great Lakes.B.European soldiers were quite friendly to the Indian groups.C.The Indian gro
29、ups had no leaders.D.The Indian groups only obeyed their own gods.十一、 Daily Conversation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、A. But I planned to.(总题数：5，分数：15.00)51.Peter: Did you go to the concert?Garry: No. 1 （分数：3.00）填空项 1:_52.Herb: Greorge, would you like to play Ping Pong?George: Yeah, 1 （分数：3.00）填空项 1:_53.Amy: Wh
30、at do Beijing people usually do to keep fit?Ronald: 1 . Women often try dancing, and men often go hiking.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_54.Tony: 1 Jim: I want to go to the park with my friend.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_55.Bob: 1 Kelly: I would like to visit the country again.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_十三、 Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)56.以我最喜
31、欢的电视节目为题写一篇作文，内容包括：(1) 我最喜欢的电视(或无线电)节目是(2) 这类节目的内容和特点。(3) 我喜欢它的原因。（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-718 答案解析(总分：155.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.diseaseB.positionC.husbandD.several 解析：解析 s 在 D 项中读s，而在 A、B、C 三项中读z。A.climbB.wildC.blindD.April 解析：解析 *A.songB.bottomC.story D.cost解析：解析 *A.brother B.threeC.c
32、lothD.mouth解析：解析 *A.eitherB.heightC.neighbor D.neither解析：解析 ei 在 C 项中读ei，而在 A、B、D 三项中读ai。二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The news he told me yesterday seemed _ （分数：1.00）A.surprisedB.to surpriseC.surprising D.surprise解析：解析 surprising“令人惊讶的”，surprised“吃惊的，惊讶的”。2.The old in the country _ taken
33、good care of.（分数：1.00）A.haveB.hasC.isD.are 解析：解析 The old 表示一类人，诸如此种方法表示的名词作句子主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式，首先排除 B、C 两项。本句表达的是一种被动关系，故只能选 D。3.He said he would rather not _ it right now.（分数：1.00）A.doingB.to doC.do D.to be done解析：解析 would rather(not)do sth“宁愿(不)”4.Silk _ soft and smooth.（分数：1.00）A.touchesB.feels C.pa
34、tsD.shows解析：解析 feel 在此处作“感觉，摸起来”的意思。5.Is Mary _ to join us?（分数：1.00）A.supposed B.exposedC.supportedD.indicated解析：解析 be supposed to“应该”。6.This book costs _ that one.（分数：1.00）A.twice moreB.twice more asC.two times more asD.twice as much as 解析：解析 注意掌握表示倍数的表达法。7.It _ yesterday. The ground is still wet n
35、ow.（分数：1.00）A.must have rained B.was rainingC.rainedD.had rained解析：解析 must+have+动词-ed 形式，表示对过去情况的一种肯定的推测。句意：昨天一定下雨了。地面现在还是湿的。8.These _ did usually well in the contest, so the judges didn t know whom give prize to.（分数：1.00）A.woman singersB.women singers C.women singerD.womans singers解析：解析 以“man 或 wom
36、an+名词”构成的复合名词，表示复数时两个组成部分均变复数。9.Such electron tubes _ in a radio set are also found in a TV set.（分数：1.00）A.that we useB.as we use C.as we use themD.that we use them解析：解析 考查 such.as 的用法。10.Returning from school, _ （分数：1.00）A.he found a letter in the letter-box B.a letter was found in the letter-boxC.
37、a letter was in the letter-boxD.the letter-box had a letter in it解析：解析 现在分词表主动关系，从 Returning 这一词可看出，句子的主语应是该动作的发出者，只能是 he，而不可能是 a letter 或 the letter。11.The students are _ the mid-term test, which will soon be held.（分数：1.00）A.preparingB.preparing for C.preparing onD.preparing in解析：解析 词组 prepare for“
38、为作准备”。12._ as the best student, John was given a medal.（分数：1.00）A.Regarded B.RegardingC.To regardD.Being regarded解析：解析 本题考查的是过去分词作状语的用法，regard as 这一动作不是 John 发出的，应用过去分词表示被动关系，选 A。13.Up to now scientists have not found how to _ patients of that disease.（分数：1.00）A.cure B.treatC.deal withD.get rid of解析
39、：解析 cure“治愈”，而 treat 的意思仅仅是“治疗”，deal with“处理，应付”，get rid of“除掉”。14.This is the second time she _ improvement on that equipment.（分数：1.00）A.had madeB.madeC.is makingD.has made 解析：解析 句中的 the second time 决定了后面应该用完成时态，又因为前面是 is，所以用现在完成时，若是 Was，则用过去完成时。15.The students are looking forward to _ their holida
40、ys in Japan.（分数：1.00）A.spendB.spending C.for spendD.spent解析：解析 考查“look forward to+动名词”的用法。三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Smoking, which may b(总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.non-smokersB.non-smokers C.non - smoker sD.non - smoker解析：17.（分数：2.00）A.feelingB.sense C.realizeD.think解析：18.（分数：2.00）A.inB.toC.on D.w
41、ith解析：19.（分数：2.00）A.soB.nextC.therefore D.and解析：20.（分数：2.00）A.pollutingB.be pollutedC.polluted D.to be pollute解析：21.（分数：2.00）A.themB.themselves C.their ownD.they解析：22.（分数：2.00）A.StillB.Further C.MoreD.Again解析：23.（分数：2.00）A.number B.amountC.manyD.much解析：24.（分数：2.00）A.where B.whichC.thatD.how解析：25.（分数
42、：2.00）A.andB.butC.as well as D.also解析：五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage 1(总题数：5，分数：15.00)26.If a child born with low intelligence, he can _ （分数：3.00）A.never become a geniusB.exceed his intelligence limits in rich surroundings C.still become a genius if he should be given special educatio
43、nD.not reach his intelligence in his life解析：27.The example of the twins going to a uncertainty and a factory separately shows _ _（分数：3.00）A.the importance of their intelligenceB.the importance of their positionsC.the role of environment on intelligence D.the part that birth plays解析：28.In the second
44、paragraph “if we take two unrelated people at random from the population,“ means if we _ （分数：3.00）A.pick any two persona B.choose two persons who are relativeC.take out two different personaD.choose two persons wish different intelligence解析：29.The writer is in favor of the view that man s intelligen
45、ce is given to him _ （分数：3.00）A.at birthB.both at birth and through education C.through educationD.neither at birth nor through education解析：30.The best title of this passage can be _ （分数：3.00）A.SurroundingsB.Dependence on EnvironmentC.Intelligence D.Effect of Education解析：七、Passage 2(总题数：5，分数：15.00)3
46、1.According to the passage, it is believed that the sun _ （分数：3.00）A.moves in a quick but steady way year after yearB.sends out less and less heat and light with each passing yearC.radiates the same amount of light every yearD.might have a strong influence on the weather patterns 解析：32.Which of the
47、following is true of Livingston?（分数：3.00）A.He thinks he has discovered a new possibility in the link between sun spots and the weather on the Earth. B.He has great doubts about the theory that the sun s frequent changes have an influenced on the Earth s climate.C.He has been recently informed by oth
48、er scientists of the possibility that more sun spots will appear.D.He does not think the causes of the sun spots will be fully revealed by scientists in the near futur解析：33.Which of following is the best title for the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Fluctuations in Weather Patterns.B.Magnetism and the Sun Spots.
