1、专升本英语-701 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.chinaB.bitC.aliveD.sideA.gateB.hateC.jadeD.staffA.cheapB.sweatC.treatD.leapA.childB.chefC.churchD.chickenA.choreB.chocolateC.schoolD.arch二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I insist that a doctor _ immediately.（分数：1.00）A.has been
2、sent forB.sends forC.will be sent forD.be sent for2.The rice _ if you had been more careful.（分数：1.00）A.would not be burningB.would not burnC.would not have been burntD.would not burnt3.That suit _ over 60 dollars.（分数：1.00）A.has costedB.costedC.is costedD.cost4.They asked me to have a drink with them
3、. I said that it was at least ten years since I _ a good drink.（分数：1.00）A.had enjoyedB.was enjoyingC.enjoyedD.had been enjoying5.He was disappointed to find his suggestions _.（分数：1.00）A.been turned downB.turned downC.to be turned downD.to turn down6.The passengers were robbed _ all their money.（分数：1
4、.00）A.ofB.offC.fromD.away7.Let us hope we can settle the matter without _ more trouble.（分数：1.00）A.anyB.a littleC.someD.little8.Mother _ us stories when we were young.（分数：1.00）A.was used to tellB.is used to tellingC.used to tellD.used to telling9.As it was a stormy night, _ people went to see the fil
5、m.（分数：1.00）A.a fewB.fewC.severalD.many10.I wish I _ you yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.seenB.did seeC.had seenD.were to see11.She told us _ story that we all forgot about the time.（分数：1.00）A.such an interestingB.such interesting aC.so an interestingD.a so interesting12.We _ for her because she never came.（分数：
6、1.00）A.neednt waitB.shouldnt have waitedC.mustnt waitD.mustnt have waited13._ the temperature, _ water turns into steam.（分数：1.00）A.The high. the fastB.Higher. fasterC.The more higher. the fasterD.The higher. the faster14.Where is my pen? I _ it.（分数：1.00）A.might loseB.would have lostC.should have los
7、tD.must have lost15.I dont regret _ even if it might have upset her.（分数：1.00）A.to tell her what I thoughtB.to have told her that I thoughtC.telling what I thoughtD.telling her what I thought三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、What is the biggest(总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.compileB.compareC.conductD.conclusi
8、on17.（分数：2.00）A.cityB.urbanC.suburbanD.countryside18.（分数：2.00）A.estimatedB.countC.calculateD.estimate19.（分数：2.00）A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four20.（分数：2.00）A.areB.wereC.isD.was21.（分数：2.00）A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how22.（分数：2.00）A.a difficultB.a troublesomeC.easyD.an easy23.（分数：2.00）A.questionsB.answersC.soluti
9、onsD.problems24.（分数：2.00）A.informationsB.knowledgeC.backgroundD.information25.（分数：2.00）A.limitsB.endC.limitD.edge五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One 1(总题数：5，分数：15.00)26.The underlined words “resorted to“ mean _.（分数：3.00）A.stopped doing somethingB.gave upC.turned to something else for h
10、elpD.went on with27.How long did the Knights of Labor last?（分数：3.00）A.60 years.B.31 years.C.50 years.D.21 years.28.You can infer that most of the goals of the Knights of Labor were _.（分数：3.00）A.unwelcome by the AF of LB.not reached until after the Knights of Labor died outC.not helpful to womenD.wel
11、come by factory owner29.According to the passage, the Knights of Labor wanted all of the following EXCEPT _.（分数：3.00）A.an 8-hour workdayB.higher wagesC.improving working conditions in the factoriesD.an increase in the employment of small children30.Which of the following statements about labor union
12、s can be concluded based on the information in the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Labor unions reached their peak of power in the 1986s.B.It. took labor unions many years to improve conditions for workers.C.The early labor unions failed .because they were not concerned with the well-being of workers.D.The early
13、 labor unions failed because they could not agree on what they wanted to fight for.七、Passage Two 2(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.A postage stamps value to collectors is raised if _.（分数：3.00）A.there are few others like itB.there are no errors on the stampsC.a mistake is made in the ,printingD.both A and C32.$ 16
14、,800 is the collectors value of _.（分数：3.00）A.the One Penny Orange-RedB.a correctly printed1847 stampC.the Two Penny BlueD.both A and C33.The mistake in the locally printed postage stamps was in the _.（分数：3.00）A.spelling of postageB.priceC.wordingD.color34.The best title for this selection is _.（分数：3
15、.00）A.The “Post Paid“ ErrorB.The Two Penny BlueC.A Rare StampD.How Mauritius Became Famous35.In 1847 most countries of the world were _.（分数：3.00）A.not yet using postage stampsB.collecting valuable stampsC.buying stamps from NeuritisD.printing their own stamps八、Passage Three 3(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.The f
16、ollowing pictures show a part of the chessboard. Which one can correctly show the way in which Sissa had the grains of wheat put on it?（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.37.The king was glad to know that Sissa only wanted some wheat because _.（分数：3.00）A.wheat was not expensiveB.it didnt seem muchC.Sissa was honest to
17、 himD.both A and B38.According to the story, the game of chess was invented by _.（分数：3.00）A.an American IndianB.an ancient Indian officialC.an Indian kingD.an Indian officer39.A bag of wheat was enough for _.（分数：3.00）A.19 squaresB.one third of the squaresC.the first 19 squaresD.20 squares40.This sto
18、ry tells us _.（分数：3.00）A.how cruel the king wasB.how clever the minister wasC.Sissa was a famous mathematicianD.how the game of chess came into being九、Passage Four 4(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.The man asking for a lift was _.（分数：3.00）A.a robber who robs driversB.a policeman who had worked in prisonC.a prison
19、er who had escaped from prisonD.a stranger with 100.00 in his pocket42.Mr. Green, was worried because _.（分数：3.00）A.he was driving along a lonely roadB.he had taken a stranger in his carC.he saw a police-carD.he was afraid that the man might rob him43.After reading the story, you can probably tell wh
20、ich of the following is NOT true?（分数：3.00）A.Mr. Green didnt go to the police station until the man got off his car and ran away.B.Mr. Green would go to the police station as soon as possible.C.The robber got out of Mr. Greens car at the outskirts of London safely.D.Mr. Green might not go to the poli
21、ce station unless he was wante44.Whats the end of the story?（分数：3.00）A.The prisoner stole the policemans notebook and gave it to Mr. Green in return.B.The prisoner was caught.C.The prisoner robbed Mr. Green.D.Mr. Green sent the prisoner to the police station.45.Mr. Green asked to be taken to the pol
22、ice station because he _.（分数：3.00）A.didnt like to give his name and address to the policemanB.wanted to get help and tell the truth thereC.didnt like to talk too much with the policemanD.wanted to leave the man in his car and let him go十、Passage Five 5(总题数：5，分数：15.00)46.It is clear from the passage
23、that Chevies refer to _.（分数：3.00）A.the murdered coupleB.elderly owners of carsC.computersD.Chevrolets47.The best title for this passage is _.（分数：3.00）A.Crime-A Grave Problem in the WestB.Chevrolet-A Make of an Old CarC.Computer-A Powerful Aid in Fighting Against CrimeD.Police-A Useful Force in the F
24、ight Against Crime48.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Searching through the files of Chevies owners was impossibly difficult.B.The suspect lived within a fifteen-mile radius of the suburb.C.The suspect had received a number of traffic tickets before.D
25、.It took the police hours to find the suspect.49.The computer DIDNT help the police _.（分数：3.00）A.to find the suspectB.to find the murdered coupleC.to arrest the suspectD.to search a 1950 or 1951 Chevrolet50.The murderer was at last found _.（分数：3.00）A.with the help of a Chevrolet ownerB.with the help
26、 of computersC.by a witnessD.in a car十一、 Daily Conversation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、A. Why not?(总题数：5，分数：10.00)51.Joe: Ive left my money in my house. Can you lend me some?Ann: 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_52.Bill: What do you think of the film you saw last night?Nancy: 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_53.Roger: What does your sister-
27、in-law do?Cindy: 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_54.John: Mary isnt going to New York next week.Rose: 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_55.Pat: Who is the boy in the black jacket?Jane: _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、 Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)56.你是高明，不能在下周一下午四点与李卿女士相见。写一封信给她，内容应包括：1) 向她表示歉意；2) 解释你的原因；3) 提出把约会时间推后三天；4) 写上一句你认为有必要写的话。（分数：25.00）_专
28、升本英语-701 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.chinaB.bit C.aliveD.side解析：A.gateB.hateC.jadeD.staff 解析：A.cheapB.sweat C.treatD.leap解析：A.childB.chef C.churchD.chicken解析：A.choreB.chocolateC.school D.arch解析：二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I insist that a doctor _ immediately.（分
29、数：1.00）A.has been sent forB.sends forC.will be sent forD.be sent for 解析：insist(坚持认为)后的宾语从句中须用 should+原形动词，有时 should 可省掉。2.The rice _ if you had been more careful.（分数：1.00）A.would not be burningB.would not burnC.would not have been burnt D.would not burnt解析：这是一个表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。3.That suit _ over 60 d
30、ollars.（分数：1.00）A.has costedB.costedC.is costedD.cost 解析：cost 的过去形式仍是 cost。4.They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I _ a good drink.（分数：1.00）A.had enjoyed B.was enjoyingC.enjoyedD.had been enjoying解析：因为 enjoy a good drink 发生在 said 这个行为之前。5.He was disapp
31、ointed to find his suggestions _.（分数：1.00）A.been turned downB.turned down C.to be turned downD.to turn down解析：动词 find 后的 suggestion turned down 意为“建议被拒绝”。6.The passengers were robbed _ all their money.（分数：1.00）A.of B.offC.fromD.away解析：rob of 是固定搭配，后接被抢劫之物。7.Let us hope we can settle the matter witho
32、ut _ more trouble.（分数：1.00）A.any B.a littleC.someD.little解析：without 表示否定意义，所以需用 any。8.Mother _ us stories when we were young.（分数：1.00）A.was used to tellB.is used to tellingC.used to tell D.used to telling解析：used to 后接动词原形，表示过去经常做。9.As it was a stormy night, _ people went to see the film.（分数：1.00）A.a
33、 fewB.few C.severalD.many解析：根据全句意思，应选用表示否定意义的词 few。10.I wish I _ you yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.seenB.did seeC.had seen D.were to see解析：动词 wish 后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气形式。表示与过去事实相反的愿望要用过去完成时。11.She told us _ story that we all forgot about the time.（分数：1.00）A.such an interesting B.such interesting aC.so an interestin
34、gD.a so interesting解析：such a(an)后接单数可数名词。12.We _ for her because she never came.（分数：1.00）A.neednt waitB.shouldnt have waited C.mustnt waitD.mustnt have waited解析：表示“本来不该”。13._ the temperature, _ water turns into steam.（分数：1.00）A.The high. the fastB.Higher. fasterC.The more higher. the fasterD.The hig
35、her. the faster 解析：the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越，就越”。14.Where is my pen? I _ it.（分数：1.00）A.might loseB.would have lostC.should have lostD.must have lost 解析：must have done 表示对过去情况的肯定判断。15.I dont regret _ even if it might have upset her.（分数：1.00）A.to tell her what I thoughtB.to have told her that I thoughtC.te
36、lling what I thoughtD.telling her what I thought 解析：regret 后接动名词表示“后悔干了某事”，后接不定式表示“遗憾要干某事”。三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、What is the biggest(总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.compileB.compare C.conductD.conclusion解析：此题测试句意理解和词汇量。读懂全句应能确定此处应填充一个相当于中文“比较”的词。17.（分数：2.00）A.cityB.urbanC.suburban D.countryside解析：此
37、题测试理解、辨词和推理能力。在该句中，英文 around them，意为“在它们周围”，及下旬中around the city，意为“在城市周围”都提示了此处的填充词应表达一个“郊区的”的意思。但如没有掌握英文 suburban 一词，可用排除法。city 为“城市”，urban 为“城市的”，countryside 为“农村”，因而只剩一个 suburban，它必定是答案。18.（分数：2.00）A.estimatedB.countC.calculateD.estimate 解析：本句中前面提到 get an estimate of，参看所给的可选词，确定该空白处与前面 estimate 意
38、思相同。仔细观察空白处所处的是个名词位置。空白处前的 an 说明，该词应为元音开始的名词，因此选estimate。19.（分数：2.00）A.oneB.two C.threeD.four解析：此题为逻辑思维题。选定是多少年要参考上句中所涉及的两个年份，即 1979 年和 1981 年。20.（分数：2.00）A.are B.wereC.isD.was解析：读懂该句可知，此处缺少一个“是”动词。此题测试对于英文中“是”动词单复数的基本掌握情况。因该句的主语为 which cities，因此应选 are 与其匹配。此题有可能错选 is。注意先确定主语的单复数，后确定动词的单复数。21.（分数：2.
39、00）A.whatB.which C.whereD.how解析：首先判断此处缺少的是一个定语。参考上文及该句中 that is 这一短语可知，此处应填 which 一词。22.（分数：2.00）A.a difficultB.a troublesomeC.easyD.an easy 解析：参考下文，Its actually rather difficult to say可知，此处表达的是与 difficult 相反的意思，因此应选择 easy 为答案。因有两个与 easy 有关的备选答案，需进一步分析。因 easy 修饰单数可数名词，因此只有选择 an easy。23.（分数：2.00）A.qu
40、estionsB.answersC.solutionsD.problems 解析：此题为理解与辨别题。读懂全句后可知，空白处缺少一个相当于中文“问题”的词。有可能错选questions。question 和 problem 的中文意思均为“问题”，前者为需要对方回答的问题，如：My question is what language is spoken in Congo而后者则指需要解决的问题，如：It will be a big problem if you are always satisfied with what you have got24.（分数：2.00）A.informatio
41、nsB.knowledgeC.backgroundD.information 解析：读懂全句可知，该句的大意为“几乎不可能得到有关所有城市同一年的人口”。再看所给出的可选词，辨别其含义，information(信息)，knowledge(知识)，background(背景)，就不难做出正确判断。容易错选 informations。注意，information 为不可数名词。如想表达多种信息，可与 pieces of 连用，如：many pieces of information。其他类似的词还有 equipment，knowledge， furniture 等。25.（分数：2.00）A.li
42、mits B.endC.limitD.edge解析：此题为一道理解题。此空白处所要填充的是一个前面已两次涉及过的概念，即在文章第 2 段中的its difficult to define what a city is 和同一段中的 it isnt easy to determine a citys boundaries。如能很快查到或记起相关论述，就能很快断定出此处所需填充的是一个表示“边界”或“范围”的英文词。、当 limit 用来表达“界限”、“界线”和“范围”时，通常使用其复数形式。五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One 1(总
43、题数：5，分数：15.00)26.The underlined words “resorted to“ mean _.（分数：3.00）A.stopped doing somethingB.gave upC.turned to something else for help D.went on with解析：本题为词汇知识考查题。题中 resorted to 为关键词。首先从文章中搜索出 re sorted to 所在位置，然后借助上下文进行推敲、猜测。第 3 段第 1、2 句讲工会努力通过 bargaining 改变现状，如果不成，工会就会 resorted to strikes。依照上下文
44、推断 resorted to 为“求助，诉诸”等意思。故 C 项是正确答案。而 A 停止，B 放弃，D 继续都不符合逻辑推理。27.How long did the Knights of Labor last?（分数：3.00）A.60 years.B.31 years.C.50 years.D.21 years. 解析：本题为细节信息推理题。题中关键词为 How longlast(历时多少年)。这类题只需查找文中有关时间信息，再进行计算即可。第 2 段第 2 句 the Knights of Labourformed in 1869，第 3 段末句 by 1890the union had
45、died out 是该组织的起止时间，计算之后得出历时 21 年。故 D 项是正确的。28.You can infer that most of the goals of the Knights of Labor were _.（分数：3.00）A.unwelcome by the AF of LB.not reached until after the Knights of Labor died out C.not helpful to womenD.welcome by factory owner解析：本题为细节信息归纳推理题。题中关键词为 inferthe goal of。infer 说
46、明须利用文中所给的条件，根据短文提供的情景进行推理和概括，而不能只凭某句话或主观看法下结论。第 3 段末句by 1890 the union had died out 及第 4 段末句 most federal lawswere not passed until the 1930s 说明 Knights of Labour 早在 1890 年便瓦解了，而含有保护工人权益内容的联邦法律直到 26 世纪 30 年代才被通过。故正确 B 项。至于 A 项，其信息与文章内容不符；C 项文中没有提及；D项内容不仅文章中没有，也不符合逻辑推理，所以都是错的。29.According to the pass
47、age, the Knights of Labor wanted all of the following EXCEPT _.（分数：3.00）A.an 8-hour workdayB.higher wagesC.improving working conditions in the factoriesD.an increase in the employment of small children 解析：本题属细节信息考查题。首先应抓住问题中的关键词，Knight of Labour wantedEXCEPT。其中 EXCEPT 最为关键，忽略了它便会得出完全相反的答案。然后还需了解各选项中
48、的关键信息。从第 2段中不难发现 A、B、C 各项内容含在第 3 句里面。第 4 句 called for an end to the却与 D 项信息相反，因此 D 项属 EXCEPT 之列。30.Which of the following statements about labor unions can be concluded based on the information in the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Labor unions reached their peak of power in the 1986s.B.It. took labor unions many years to improve conditio
