1、专升本英语-695 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.GermanB.regionC.plantD.sufficientA.bridgesB.facesC.cakesD.pagesA.woolenB.blueC.clueD.afternoonA.mountainB.groupC.thousandD.withoutA.noneB.danceC.lonelyD.thank二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The boss punished him _he should mak
2、e the same mistake again.（分数：1.00）A.incase ofB.unlessC.lestD.so that2.We are happy _we are not very rich.（分数：1.00）A.howeverB.thoughC.butD.even if3.Dr. Smith, together with his wife and two sons, _to arrive on the evening flight.（分数：1.00）A.areB.are goingC.isD.will be4.It is _for me to carry.（分数：1.00）
3、A.a too heavy bagB.too a heavy bagC.too heavy a bagD.too heavy bag5.I have made a(n)_for my mother to see the dentist at 5 oclock tomorrow.（分数：1.00）A.interviewB.appointmentC.opportunityD.possibility6._makes men different from the other animals is that they can think and speak.（分数：1.00）A.ThatB.The th
4、ingC.AllD.What7.Have you moved into the new house?Not yet. The room _.（分数：1.00）A.is being paintedB.are paintingC.are paintedD.are being painted8._succeed in everything we do.（分数：1.00）A.Only by working hard can weB.By only working hard we canC.Only we can by working hardD.Only by working hard we can9
5、.You oughtnt to have been there, _?（分数：1.00）A.hadnt youB.didnt youC.oughtnt youD.ought you10.He was made _his working because of his poor health.（分数：1.00）A.to give upB.given upC.give upD.giving up11.Usually there is _traffic in the streets on weekdays than on Sundays.（分数：1.00）A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fe
6、wer12.I will leave him a note _hell know where we are.（分数：1.00）A.so thatB.thatC.in orderD.for13.My sister is used to _with all the windows open.（分数：1.00）A.sleepB.sleepingC.have sleptD.the, sleeping14.He was busy yesterday; otherwise he _to the meeting.（分数：1.00）A.would have comeB.would comeC.could co
7、meD.had come15.It is high time we_.（分数：1.00）A.leaveB.leftC.will leaveD.have left三、 Cloze(总题数：1，分数：30.00)Mary Arming (17991847) was a British fossil hunter who began finding (21) as a child, and soon supported herself and her very (22) family by finding and selling fossils. Very (23) is known about h
8、er life, but her father was a cabinet maker and he also (24) local fossils.Mary (25) on the southern coast of England, in a town called Lyme Regis. Its famous (26) by the sea contain (27) fossil layers that (28) from the Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous periods (the (29) of the dinosaurs, other biz
9、arre reptiles, large insects, sea creatures, (30) mammals, and (31) life forms).Mary Arming (32) and prepared the first fossilized plesiosaur (an ocean-dwelling reptile) and the first Ichthyosaurus (an ocean-dwelling reptile that (33) like a dolphin). She found many other important fossils, includin
10、g Pterodactylus (a flying reptile), sharks (and other fish), and so on. (34) with her brother Joseph, Mary supplied prepared fossil specimens to (35) museums, scientists, and private collections.（分数：30.00）A.cliffsB.dinosaursC.fossilsD.museumsA.poorB.richC.famousD.unknownA.a lotB.littleC.manyD.muchA.
11、hunterB.findC.wantedD.collectedA.traveledB.livedC.wentD.arrivedA.cliffsB.placeC.peopleD.creaturesA.believableB.untrustingC.incredibleD.funnyA.periodB.dateC.startedD.beginningA.dateB.yearC.animalsD.timeA.earlyB.lastC.beforeD.laterA.otherB.newC.anyD.specificA.lookedB.interestedC.workedD.foundA.seemedB
12、.thoughtC.consideredD.lookedA.SeparatedB.TogetherC.FormedD.UnitedA.littleB.manyC.a fewD.a little四、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：12.00)A man once said how useless it was to put advertisements in the newspapers. “Last week,“ said be, “my umbrella was stolen from a London Chu
13、rch. As it was a present, I spent twice its worth in advertising, but didnt get it back.“How did you write your advertisement?“ asked one of the listeners, a merchant.“Here it is,“ said the man, taking out of his pocket a slip cut from a newspaper. The other man took it and read, “Lost from the City
14、 Church last Sunday evening, a black silk umbrella. The gentleman who finds it will receive ten shillings on leaving it at No. 10 Broad Street.“Now,“ said the merchant, “I often advertise, and find that it pays me well. But the way in which an advertisement is expressed is of great importance. Let u
15、s try for your umbrella again, and if it fails, Ill buy you a new one.“ The merchant then took a slip of paper out of his pocket and wrote: “If the man who was seen to take an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday evening doesnt wish to get into trouble, he will return the umbrella to No. 10 Bro
16、ad Street. He is well known.“ This appeared in the paper, and on the following morning, the man was astonished when he opened the front door. In the door way lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors that had been thrown in, and his own was among the number. Many of them had notes, faste
17、ned to them saying that they had been taken by mistake, and begging the loser not to say anything about the matter.（分数：12.00）(1).The result of the first advertisement was that_.（分数：3.00）A.the man got his umbrella backB.the man wasted some money on advertisingC.nobody found the missing umbrellaD.the
18、umbrella was found somewhere near the church(2).“If it fails, Ill buy you a new one“ suggested that_.（分数：3.00）A.he was quite sure of successB.he was not sure he would get the umbrella backC.he was rich enough to afford a new umbrellaD.he did not know what to do(3).Did the merchant know who had taken
19、 the umbrella?（分数：3.00）A.Sure.B.Not very sure.C.Not at all.D.Probably.(4).This is a story about_.（分数：3.00）A.a useless advertisementB.how to make an effective advertisementC.how the man lost and found his umbrellaD.what the merchant did for the umbrella owner六、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：12.00)When I was ab
20、out 12 I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her list grew: I was skinny, I wasnt a good student, I was boyish, I talked too loud, and so on. I put up with her as long as I could. At last, with great anger, I ran to my father in tears.He listened to my outburst
21、quietly. Then he asked, “Are the things she says true or not?“True? I wanted to know how to strike back. What did troth have to do with it?“Mary, didnt you ever wonder what you are really like? Well, you now have that girls opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that
22、are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.“I did as he directed and discovered to my surprise that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldnt change (like being skinny), but a good number I could and suddenly wanted to change.For the first time in my life I got a fairly cl
23、ear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it.“Thats just for you,“ he said. “You know better than anybody else the troth about yourself, once you hear it. But youve got to learn to listen, not to close your ears in anger or hurt. When something said about you is true
24、 youll know it. Youll find that it will echo inside you.“Daddys advice, has returned to me at many important moments.（分数：12.00）(1).What did the girls enemy like to do?（分数：3.00）A.Talking with her.B.Pointing out her weak points.C.Reporting to the teacher.D.Quarrelling with her.(2).What did the girl do
25、 when she could no longer bear her enemy?（分数：3.00）A.She turned to her father.B.She cried to her hearts contentC.She tried to put up with her again.D.She tried to be her frien(3).Why did the girls father ask her to make the list?（分数：3.00）A.He wanted to keep the list at home.B.He didnt know what the g
26、irls enemy had said.C.He wanted the girl to talk back.D.He wanted her to check if she really had these weak points.(4).What can we infer from reading the passage?（分数：3.00）A.The girl benefited from her fathers advice.B.The girl was very often angry with her father.C.The girls father loved other peopl
27、es advice.D.The girl was easily hurt by her father七、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：12.00)An employer has several choices he can consider when he wants to hire a new employee. First, he may look within his own company. But if none of the present employees are suitable for the position, he will have to look o
28、utside the company. If his company has a personnel office, he can ask them to help find qualified applicants.There are other valuable sources the employer can use, such as employment agencies, professional societies and so on. He can also advertise in the newspapers and magazines and ask prospective
29、 candidates to send in resumes.The employer has two kinds of qualifications to consider when he wants to choose from among applicants. He must consider both professional qualifications and personal characteristics. A candidates professional qualifications include his education, experience and skills
30、. These can be listed on a resume. Personal characteristics must be evaluated through interviews.（分数：12.00）(1).This passage mainly tells us_.（分数：3.00）A.there are many applications looking for a jobB.how an employer hires his employeesC.employer hires a new employee within his companyD.employer can a
31、dvertise in newspapers and magazines(2).When an employer wants to hire a new employee, he will consider_.（分数：3.00）A.the applicants professional qualificationB.the applicants personalitiesC.the applicants education and family backgroundD.both A and B(3).“Professional qualification“ does not include_.
32、（分数：3.00）A.good healthB.skillsC.experienceD.education(4).We can conclude that a candidate who _is in a better position to be hired.（分数：3.00）A.has worked for two monthsB.has had college educationC.is getting trainingD.is fond of sports八、Passage Four(总题数：1，分数：12.00)In 1807 Noah Webster began his great
33、est work, An American Dictionary of the English Language. In preparing the work, he devoted ten years to the study of English and its relationship to other languages, and seven more years to the writing itself. Published in two volumes in 1828, An American Dictionary of the English Language has beco
34、me the recognized authority (权威) for usage in the United States. Websters purpose in writing it was to show that the American language was developing distinct meanings, pronunciations, and spellings from those of British English. He is responsible for advancing simplified spelling forms: “develop“ i
35、nstead of the British form “develope“; “theater“ and “center“ instead of “theatre“ and “centre“; “color“ and “honor“ instead of “colour“ and “honour“.（分数：12.00）(1).When was An American Dictionary of the English Language published?（分数：3.00）A.1817.B.1807.C.1828.D.1824.(2).According to this passage, wh
36、ich one of the following spellings would Webster have approved in his dictionaries?（分数：3.00）A.Develope.B.Theatre.C.Color.D.Honour.(3).According to the author, Websters purpose in writing An American Dictionary of the English Language was to_。（分数：3.00）A.respond to the need for new schoolbooksB.show t
37、he distinct development of the English language in AmericaC.improve spelling forms based upon British modelsD.influence the pronunciation of the English language(4).In how many volumes was An American Dictionary of the English Language published?（分数：3.00）A.One volume.B.Two volumes.C.Three volumes.D.
38、Four volumes.九、Passage Five(总题数：1，分数：12.00)It used to take Redwood City, California police hours to locate gunfire. Now, they have a new tool that helps them find the gunfire quickly. This new tool is called the ShotSpotter. The police began using the ShotSpotter in 1995. They wanted to cut down on
39、gunfire in their city.One ShotSpotter covers a square mile. Eight microphones are put on the roofs of buildings. These microphones pick up gunfire noise. It only takes seven seconds to report the gunfire to the police. Then a red dot on the police map shows where the action is.The ShotSpotter really
40、 works well. It locates the gunfire within 20 to 40 feet plus or minus. Redwood City police are very happy with the ShotSpotter. They think it might have helped catch the D.C. sniper.ShotSpotters cost a lot of money. One of them sells for $200,000. Despite the cost, ShotSpotters can be a big help in
41、 fighting crime.（分数：12.00）(1).Eight microphones placed on rooftops_.（分数：3.00）A.talk to policeB.warn the publicC.listen for gunfireD.play rap music(2).The red dot on the police map shows_.（分数：3.00）A.the address of the criminalB.Redwood CityC.the capital of CaliforniaD.the location of the gunfire(3).T
42、he ShotSpotter has helped police_.（分数：3.00）A.a little bitB.cut down the use of weaponsC.tremendouslyD.solve all the shootings(4).What is the writers attitude toward ShotSpooters?（分数：3.00）A.Be indifferent to it.B.Be for it.C.Be against it.D.Be angry at it.十、 Daily Conversation(总题数：1，分数：15.00) A. take
43、 a message B. Frank C. Who is D. repeat the number E. hold on a minute F. leave a message G. How can I help you H. tell me what it isOperator: Hello, Frank and Brothers, (56) ?Peter: This is Peter Jackson. Can I have extension 3421 ?Operator: Certainly, (57) , Ill put you through.Frank: Bob Peterson
44、s office, (58) speaking.Peter: This is Peter Jackson calling, is Bob in?Frank: Im afraid hes out at the moment. Can I (59) ?Peter: Yes, Could you ask him to call me at 212 456-8965. Its urgent.Frank: Could you (60) please?Peter: Yes, thats 212 456-8965, and this is Peter Jackson.Frank: Thank you, Mr
45、. Jackson. Ill make sure Bob gets this massage.Peter: Thanks, bye.Frank: By（分数：15.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、 Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)16.你(Li Yuan，TeL:78790765)刚从海边度假回来，对旅行社所定的旅馆及其服务不满意。因此决定给该旅行社的经理写封抱怨信。信的内容包括：(1)说明不满意的具体事件。(2)提出改进建议或赔偿要求。（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-695 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)
46、一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.GermanB.regionC.plant D.sufficient解析：画线部分读a:，其他选项的画线部分读*。A.bridgesB.facesC.cakes D.pages解析：画线部分读s，其他选项的画线部分读is)。A.woolen B.blueC.clueD.afternoon解析：画线部分读u，其他选项的画线部分读u:。A.mountainB.group C.thousandD.without解析：画线部分读u:，其他选项的画线部分读au。A.noneB.danceC.lonelyD.thank 解析：画线部分读*，其他选项
47、的画线部分读n。二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The boss punished him _he should make the same mistake again.（分数：1.00）A.incase ofB.unlessC.lest D.so that解析：lest.(should)的意思是“以免；免得”。2.We are happy _we are not very rich.（分数：1.00）A.howeverB.though C.butD.even if解析：though 引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然但是”。3.Dr. Smith,
48、together with his wife and two sons, _to arrive on the evening flight.（分数：1.00）A.areB.are goingC.is D.will be解析：主语是单数，尽管后面跟有 together with 等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数。4.It is _for me to carry.（分数：1.00）A.a too heavy bagB.too a heavy bagC.too heavy a bag D.too heavy bag解析：本句中含有结构 too.to。5.I have made a(n)_for my mother to see the dentist at 5 oclock tomorrow.（分数：1.00）A.interviewB.appointment C.opportunityD.possibility解析：appointment 意为“约定”。6._makes men different from the other
