1、专升本英语-694 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.calmB.callC.fallD.ballA.flyB.sillyC.simplyD.cityA.pourB.hourC.sourceD.courseA.weaponB.wholeC.waterD.wonderA.guardB.eggC.knowledgeD.big二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1._ it or no, his discovery has created a stir in scientific c
2、ircles.（分数：1.00）A.BelieveB.To believeC.BelievingD.Believed2.Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you _ the new carpet.（分数：1.00）A.crashB.polluteC.spotD.stain3.I d rather read than watch television; the programs seem _ all the time.（分数：1.00）A.to get worseB.to be getting worseC.to hav
3、e got worseD.getting worse4.Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full _.（分数：1.00）A.capacityB.strengthC.lengthD.possibility5.Mr. Morgan can be very sad _ , though in public he is extremely cheerful.（分数：1.00）A.by himselfB.in personC.in privateD.as individual6.E
4、very man in this country has the right to live where he wants to _ the color of his skin.（分数：1.00）A.with the exception ofB.ill the light ofC.by virture ofD.regardless of7.The medicine is one sale everywhere. You can get it at _ chemist s,（分数：1.00）A.eachB.someC.certainD.any8.Some old people don t lik
5、e pop songs because they can t _ so much noise.（分数：1.00）A.resistB.obtainC.tolerateD.understand9.If only the committee _ the regulations(规章) and put them into effect as soon as possible.（分数：1.00）A.approveB.Will approveC.can approveD.would approve10.You cannot be _ careful when you drive a car.（分数：1.0
6、0）A.veryB.soC.tooD.enough11.Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are _ in grocery stores.（分数：1.00）A.readyB.approachableC.probableD.available12._ one time, Manchester was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world.（分数：1.00）A.OnB.ByC.AtD.Of13.It is important that eno
7、ugh money _ to fund the project.（分数：1.00）A.be collectedB.must be collectedC.is collectedD.can be collected14.In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _ for living expenses,（分数：1.00）A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable15.When I caught
8、 him _ me, I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.（分数：1.00）A.cheatingB.cheatC.to cheatD.to be cheating三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、A young man hurried (总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.boyB.librarianC.historyD.book17.（分数：2.00）A.agoB.beforeC.laterD.yesterday18.（分数：2.00）A.wroteB.
9、rememberedC.layD.got19.（分数：2.00）A.rarelyB.oftenC.trulyD.really20.（分数：2.00）A.fellB.feltC.wereD.be21.（分数：2.00）A.doingB.tryingC.wantingD.finding22.（分数：2.00）A.to homeB.in homeC.at homeD.home23.（分数：2.00）A.seeB.helpC.telephoneD.write24.（分数：2.00）A.allB.itC.rightD.rightly25.（分数：2.00）A.awayB.upC.outD.down五、
10、Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：15.00)26.What is true about words?（分数：3.00）A.They are used to express feelings only.B.They can not be written down.C.They are simply sounds.D.They are mysterious.27.One of the reasons why men invented certain sounds to express thoughts and acti
11、ons is that _.（分数：3.00）A.they could agree upon certain signsB.they could write them downC.they could communicate with each otherD.they could combine them28.The origin of language is _.（分数：3.00）A.a legend handed down from the pastB.a matter that is hidden or secretC.a question difficult to answerD.a
12、problem not yet solved29.The real power of words exists in their _.（分数：3.00）A.propertiesB.characteristicsC.peculiarityD.representative function30.Which of the following statements is true?（分数：3.00）A.The more we read and learn, the more ignorant we are.B.The more we read and learn, the more confused
13、we are.C.The more we read and learn, the more learned we are.D.The more we read and learn, the more snobbish we becom七、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.How was Ann sitting before the plane took off?（分数：3.00）A.With her arms folded.B.With her seat belt undone.C.Holding tight to her seat belt.D.Holding on
14、 to part of the seat.32.Ann thought it would be specially difficult for her to get out in an emergency because _.（分数：3.00）A.she was sitting by the windowB.all the seats were in her wayC.she didn t know where her life-jacket wasD.the other people wouldn t want to get out33.Ann thought she would be fr
15、ightened because _.（分数：3.00）A.she had never flown beforeB.she had a fear of being in high placesC.she hadn t made proper preparations.D.she was naturally timid34.Why did Ann want to scream? Because _.（分数：3.00）A.the plane didn t leave the groundB.she couldn t make the plane stopC.she couldn t hear th
16、e windD.she couldn t see the runway35.How did Ann feel after she had opened her eyes?（分数：3.00）A.Very much pleased.B.Very much frightened.C.Greatly attracted.D.Greatly surprise八、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.In the first half of the 1600 s, most buildings in Jamestown were probably made of _.（分数：3.
17、00）A.earthB.stoneC.woodD.brick37.What is the subject of this passage?（分数：3.00）A.The reasons for brickmaking in Jamestown.B.The cause of the failure of Jamestown.C.The laws of the Virginia colonists.D.The problems of the early American colonies.38.Which of he following was not a reason for using bric
18、ks in construction?（分数：3.00）A.Wood had to be brought from some distance.B.There was a considerable clay available.C.The lumbering process depended on good roads.D.The timber was not of good quality.39.It can be inferred from the passage that Jamestown was established on _.（分数：3.00）A.a rocky peninsul
19、a with a small forested areaB.a barren peninsula near other townsC.an uninhabitable peninsula with few natural resourcesD.a wooded peninsula with a clay soil40.It can be inferred from passage that settlers who built with bricks in the 1660 s were _.（分数：3.00）A.planning to return to EnglandB.obeying t
20、he lawsC.not concerned about durabilityD.interested in larger residence九、Passage Four(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.Bob Dylan became famous to more and more people because _.（分数：3.00）A.he produced two recordsB.he wrote many good songsC.he travelled to New York CityD.he often put on performances42.Bob Dylan is _
21、.（分数：3.00）A.a rock singerB.an English singerC.a blues singerD.a country singer43.Bob Dylan is known for everything below EXCEPT _.（分数：3.00）A.his particular voiceB.the quality of his song-writingC.the quantity of his record salesD.his importance in rock music44.In his songs, Bob Dylan showed his conc
22、ern about _.（分数：3.00）A.social problemsB.folk movementC.New York CityD.his national reputation45.Compared with the Beatles, Bob Dylan _.（分数：3.00）A.has more influence on rock musicB.has sold fewer records of his songsC.is more important in the record industryD.is less important in American rock十、Passa
23、ge Five(总题数：5，分数：15.00)46.The result of the tests shows that _.（分数：3.00）A.the more people there are together, the more people will act to helpB.college students would be more likely to help than ordinary AmericansC.the more people there are together, the fewer people will act to helpD.none of the te
24、sted students acted to help47.Why didnt the thirty-two people act to help Kitty according to the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Because they were afraid to be killed.B.Because they were cruel in their hearts.C.Because they thought others would help.D.Because they didnt notice the emergency,48.When a person noti
25、ces an emergency, he must _ before he acts to help.（分数：3.00）A.feel himself responsibleB.call the policeC.hear a cry for helpD.be with a group49.Which of the following is an emergency?（分数：3.00）A.Someone is falling onto the ground.B.Someone is having a heart attack.C.Someone is having a trouble.D.Some
26、one is sleeping off a drunk.50.Americans don t _ in a group.（分数：3.00）A.notice an emergencyB.go through two steps before they actC.depend on each otherD.feel direct responsibility十一、 Daily Conversation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、A. Let me see. (总题数：5，分数：10.00)51.Black: I d like to invite you to dinner this Sat
27、urday, Mr Smith.Smith: 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_52.Tom: Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me.Peter: 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_53.Lisa: I wonder if I could use your telephone.Lily: 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_54.Peter: Can I get you a cup of tea?Tim: 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_55.Tom: Mum, I ve cut my finger. It s bleeding.Mum
28、: 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、 Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)56.你是王刚(Wang Gang),写一封给朋友李明(Li Ming)的祝贺信，祝贺他获得复旦大学计算机科学硕士学位，并祝他今后在学习和研究方面取得成功。（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-694 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.calm B.callC.fallD.ball解析：考点 字母组合。解析 本题测试字母组合 a1 的不同发音，正确选项中 calm 画线部分读音为/:/；其余选项画线部分均读*。A.fly B.sil
29、lyC.simplyD.city解析：考点 半元音字母。解析 本题测试元音字母 y 的不同发音，正确选项中 fly 画线部分读音为/ai/；其余选项画线部分均读/i/。A.pourB.hour C.sourceD.course解析：考点 字母组合。解析 本题测试字母组合 our 的不同发音，正确选项中 hour 画线部分读音为*；其余选项画线部分均读*。A.weaponB.whole C.waterD.wonder解析：考点 辅音字母。解析 辅音字母 W 在 A、C、D 三个单词中读/w/；而在 B 项中读/h/。A.guardB.eggC.knowledge D.big解析：考点 辅音字母。
30、解析 辅音字母 g 在 C 项 knowledge 中读*；而在其他三个单词中读/g/。二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1._ it or no, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.（分数：1.00）A.Believe B.To believeC.BelievingD.Believed解析：考点 词语搭配。解析 本题测试习惯用法。Believe it or not 为固定习语，意思为“信不信由你”，故 A 正确。2.Please be careful when you are
31、 drinking coffee in case you _ the new carpet.（分数：1.00）A.crashB.polluteC.spotD.stain 解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 本题测试动词辨异。stain 含“玷污，沾染，沾上油渍、斑渍”之意，符合句意。其他三词含义不同，排除。3.I d rather read than watch television; the programs seem _ all the time.（分数：1.00）A.to get worseB.to be getting worse C.to have got worseD.getting wo
32、rse解析：考点 谓语动词。解析 本题测试动词时态。首先排除 D 项，因为和 seem 构不成搭配。A、B、C 三项之间的区别在于动词不定式的时态。根据句尾的 all the time，应选择进行时，故 B 正确。4.Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full _.（分数：1.00）A.capacity B.strengthC.lengthD.possibility解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 本题测试近义名词。Acapacity 能力，智能，符合题意。Bstrength 力
33、量，力气，强度，人数；Clength 长度；Dpossibility 可能性。5.Mr. Morgan can be very sad _ , though in public he is extremely cheerful.（分数：1.00）A.by himselfB.in personC.in private D.as individual解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 本题测试介词加名词词组的特定含义。in public“在公共场合，大家一起时”应该与 Cin private“私下”相对应。Aby himself 独自地；独立地，Bin person 亲自，均不合句意，故排除。6.Ever
34、y man in this country has the right to live where he wants to _ the color of his skin.（分数：1.00）A.with the exception ofB.ill the light ofC.by virture ofD.regardless of 解析：考点 词语搭配。解析 本题测试复合介词。四个选项的意思分别为：Awith the exception of 除以外；Bin the light of 根据，依据；Cby virtue of 依靠，凭借，由于；Dregardless of 不顾，不管。7.The
35、 medicine is one sale everywhere. You can get it at _ chemist s,（分数：1.00）A.eachB.someC.certainD.any 解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 本题测试不定代词。句意隐含了对 D 项 any 的选择。8.Some old people don t like pop songs because they can t _ so much noise.（分数：1.00）A.resistB.obtainC.tolerate D.understand解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 本题测试动词辨异。四个选项的意思分别为 Ar
36、esist 抗拒，抵制；Bobtain 获得；Ctolerate 忍受，容忍；Dunderstand 理解，明白。C 符合句意。9.If only the committee _ the regulations(规章) and put them into effect as soon as possible.（分数：1.00）A.approveB.Will approveC.can approveD.would approve 解析：考点 句法结构。解析 本题测试虚拟语气。本题是由 if only 引导的句子属虚拟结构，需用 would+动词原形。10.You cannot be _ care
37、ful when you drive a car.（分数：1.00）A.veryB.soC.too D.enough解析：考点 常用句型。解析 本题测试常用表达方法。cannot be too+形容词，构成特殊用法，意思为“无论多么都不为过”。其他几项不合句意。11.Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are _ in grocery stores.（分数：1.00）A.readyB.approachableC.probableD.available 解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 本题测试形容词辨异。四个选项的意思分别
38、为：Aready 准备好了；Bapproachable 可接近的，可与之打交道的，Cprobable 可能的；Davailable 可买到的；可借到的；可得到的；可搞到的等。根据句意应选择 D，做“可买到的，有卖的”解。12._ one time, Manchester was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world.（分数：1.00）A.OnB.ByC.At D.Of解析：考点 词语搭配。解析 本题测试习惯用法。at one time 为固定介词短语，意思为“从前有个时期”或“曾经”，符合句意。故 C 正确。13.I
39、t is important that enough money _ to fund the project.（分数：1.00）A.be collected B.must be collectedC.is collectedD.can be collected解析：考点 常用句型。解析 本题测试虚拟语气；本题属 It is important that 结构，that 句中 should 可省略，所以选择A。和 important 相类似的形容词还有：essential，necessary，desirable，advisable，vital，urgent，natural，imperative
40、等。14.In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _ for living expenses,（分数：1.00）A.acceptableB.available C.advisableD.applicable解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 本题测试近义形容词。四个选项的意思分别为：Aacceptable 可接受的；Bavailable 可得到的，可买到的，可借到的；Cadvisable 可取的，适当的，贤明的；Dapplicable 能应用的，合
41、适的，适用的。15.When I caught him _ me, I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.（分数：1.00）A.cheating B.cheatC.to cheatD.to be cheating解析：考点 非谓语动词。解析 本题测试 catch somebody doing something 用法，应选择 cheating 作 him 的宾语补足语。三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、A young man hurried (总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.
42、（分数：2.00）A.boyB.librarianC.historyD.book 解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 本句的意思是：这位年轻人问：“你知道这本书的名字吗?”通过上下文较容易选择 Dbook 为正确答案。注意：做题时越遇到较容易的题就应越细心。17.（分数：2.00）A.ago B.beforeC.laterD.yesterday解析：考点 词语搭配。解析 本句问话的意思是：“你还记得一星期前你劝说我借一本有关希腊历史的书吗?”汉语“一星期前”用英语“a week ago”表达，常用在过去时中，这是一固定词组。18.（分数：2.00）A.wrote B.rememberedC.layD.
43、got解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 Awrote 写，写下；Bremembered 记得，记住；Clay 平放，放置；Dgot 获得，弄到。从本句的题意；我把她的电话号码写在那本书上，可判断 A 项 wrote 在意思和语法上都是正确的。19.（分数：2.00）A.rarely B.oftenC.trulyD.really解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 Ararely：很少，难得；Boften：常常，经常；Ctruly：确切地，真正地；Dreally：真正地，确切地。结合本题在上下文中的意思，应选择 Ararely 为正确答案。20.（分数：2.00）A.fellB.felt C.wereD.be解
44、析：考点 谓语动词。解析 本句意思为：这位图书管理员感到很自豪。其句子的谓语动词是系动词+表语结构，其时态为过去时，所以 B 项 felt 为正确答案。21.（分数：2.00）A.doingB.trying C.wantingD.finding解析：考点 常用句型。解析 “try to do something”或“be trying to do something”是一惯用动词短语，也是常用句型，意思为“尝试做某事；尽力做某事”，如：Please try to come请尽量想办法来。Im trying to do much work我试着多做一些工作。22.（分数：2.00）A.to ho
45、meB.in homeC.at homeD.home 解析：考点 词语搭配。解析 本句的意思是：当我把这本书带回家的时候，我在公共汽车上遇到一位女孩。英语表示“回家”用“go home”，这是一种固定搭配，动词和 home 之间不需要任何介词。23.（分数：2.00）A.seeB.helpC.telephone D.write解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 本句的意思是：我想给她通电话，所以，我可以再看看这本书吗?显然这位年轻人找这本书是为了找电话号码，找到电话号码是为了给女孩子通电话，所以 C 项 telephone(打电话)为正确答案。24.（分数：2.00）A.allB.itC.right
46、D.rightly解析：考点 日常交际用语。解析 本句意思是：图书管理员回答说：“是，对呀。”“Thats right”是一英语日常交际用语，意思为“对呀”。常用于同意他人意见时，如：“Some people really dont look after their children properly”“Thats right”“有些人确实不会照料孩子。”“对呀。”25.（分数：2.00）A.awayB.upC.out D.down解析：考点 词语搭配。解析 take out 是一固定的动词短语，习惯用法为“take some thing out”，意思为“把某物拿出去。”在本句中的意思是：你
47、是不是想再次借阅这本书?注意：可以说“take out the book”，但不能说“take out it”。五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：15.00)26.What is true about words?（分数：3.00）A.They are used to express feelings only.B.They can not be written down.C.They are simply sounds. D.They are mysterious.解析：考点 本题为事实细节题。解析 文章第一段最后一句讲到，人们所创造的声音，无论是口头的或是书面的，都被我们称为单词。27.One of the reasons why men invented certain sounds to express thoughts and actions is that _.（分数：3.00）A.they could agree upon certain signsB.they could write them downC.they could communicate with each
