1、专升本英语-690 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、语音知识(总题数：5，分数：7.50)1.（分数：1.50）A.silenceB.satisfyC.livelyD.design2.（分数：1.50）A.watchB.wasteC.qualityD.wander3.（分数：1.50）A.methodB.mathsC.thoroughD.smooth4.（分数：1.50）A.pieceB.fieldC.believeD.friend5.（分数：1.50）A.climateB.bicycleC.musicD.clean二、词汇与语法知识(总题数：15，分数：22.50)
2、6.Is there a gas station around_I can get some petrol?（分数：1.50）A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that7.All these changes will lead to_stronger and more powerful China, _country that can surprise and enrich our planet.（分数：1.50）A.a; aB.a; theC.the; aD.the; the8.I had a really good weekend at my uncles._.（分数：1.50）
3、A.Oh, thats very nice of youB.CongratulationsC.Its a pleasureD.Oh, Im glad to hear that9.If you think a letter is too slow, why not try_a telegram?（分数：1.50）A.to have sentB.to sendC.to be sendingD.sending10.The houses built of brick last longer than_built of wood.（分数：1.50）A.oneB.thatC.onesD.those11.W
4、hat will happen at the meeting tonight?We are going to talk about the problem_at the last meeting.（分数：1.50）A.was discussedB.discussingC.discussedD.had been discussed12.I didnt hear you come in last night.Thats good. We tried noisy.（分数：1.50）A.not beB.not to beC.to be notD.to not be13.All the persons_
5、interest in the case share in working out the problem.（分数：1.50）A.haveB.showC.withD.of14.He is_as you.（分数：1.50）A.an as kind manB.as a kind manC.as kind a manD.kind as aman15.T.S. Eliot was_.（分数：1.50）A.not only famous in Britain but also in AmericaB.not famous only in Britain but also in AmericaC.famo
6、us not only in Britain but also in AmericaD.not only famous in Britain but in America too16.My father will be here tomorrow.Oh, I thought that he_today.（分数：1.50）A.was comingB.is comingC.will comeD.comes17.About 85 percent of the students_ good, and part of them_ interested in biology.（分数：1.50）A.is;
7、areB.are; areC.are; isD.is; is18.Was the class long enough?No, it washt_enough.（分数：1.50）A.much too longB.too much longC.quite longD.too long much19.How big is your dog?Mine is_yours.（分数：1.50）A.as twice big asB.as big twice asC.twice as big asD.as big as twice20.It snowed heavily last night, and ther
8、e must be a lot of snow on Emei Mountain.No. We found a little snow as most of it seemed_ off the mountain.（分数：1.50）A.to have blownB.to have been blownC.to be blowingD.to be blown三、完形填空(总题数：1，分数：30.00)Not too long ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly. A guest checking out
9、 of our Polynesian Village resort(度假胜地) at Walt Disney was asked how she (21) her visit. She told the front-desk clerk she had had a (n) (22) vacation, but was heartbroken about (23) several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed. At that moment she was particularly (24) over the loss o
10、f the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luau, as this was a memory she especially treasured.Now, please understand that we have no written service rules (25) lost photos in the park. (26) ,the clerk at the front desk (27) Disneys idea of caring for our guests. She asked the woman to leave her
11、a couple rolls of (28) film, promising she would take care of the rest of our show at Polynesian Luau. Two weeks later the guest received a (29) at her home. In it were photos of all the actors of our show, (30) signed by each performer. There were also (31) of the public procession (游行队伍)and firewo
12、rks in the park, taken by the front-desk clerk in her own (32) after work. I happened to know this (33) because this guest wrote us a letter. She said that never in her life had she received such good service from any business.Excellent (34) does not come from policy (政策) handbooks. It comes from pe
13、ople who (35) and from a culture that encourages and models that attitude.（分数：30.00）A.expectedB.realizedC.paidD.enjoyedA.disappointingB.wonderfulC.uncomfortableD.importantA.takingB.droppingC.losingD.breakingA.sillyB.nervousC.calmD.sadA.coveringB.findingC.makingD.keepingA.ExcitedlyB.FortunatelyC.Ther
14、eforeD.QuietlyA.understoodB.remindedC.trustedD.discoveredA.printedB.shotC.unusedD.recordedA.filmB.cardC.cameraD.packetA.frequentlyB.personallyC.aloneD.actuallyA.rulesB.picturesC.handbooksD.performancesA.caseB.workC.timeD.positionA.storyB.placeC.photoD.showA.adviceB.experienceC.qualityD.serviceA.care
15、B.serveC.likeD.know四、阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)AFor thousands of years, man has enjoyed the taste of apples. Apples, which are about 85 percent of water, grow almost everywhere in the world but the hottest and coldest areas. Among the leading countries in apple production are China, France and the United S
16、tates.Therere various kinds of apples, but a very few make up the majority of those grown for sale. The three most common kinds grown in the United States are Delicious, Golden Delicious, and McIntosh.Apples are different in color, size, and taste. The color of the skin maybe red, green, or yellow.
17、They have various sizes, with Delicious apples being among the largest. The taste may be sweet or tart (酸). Generally, sweet apples are eaten fresh while tart apples are used to make applesauce (苹果酱).Apple trees may grow as tall as twelve metres. They do best in areas that have very cold winters. Al
18、though no fruit is yielded during the winter, the cold period is good for the tree.（分数：9.00）(1).It can be learned from the text that Delicious apples are_.（分数：3.00）A.grown in FranceB.sold everywhereC.very bigD.quite sweet(2).China, France and the United States are considered to_.（分数：3.00）A.be large
19、producers of applesauceB.be large producers of applesC.have the longest history in apple productionD.have the coldest winter among apple producing countries(3).The word“ yielded“ in the last sentence means“_ “.（分数：3.00）A.improvedB.increasedC.soldD.producedBOur eating habits are very important for go
20、od health and a strong body. There are times when most of us would rather eat sweets and ice-cream than meat and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite(食欲). It is important for us to eat our meals at t
21、he same time each day. When we feel hungry, it is a sign that our body needs food. When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges used to decide whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not eat the bread, it s
22、howed that he was telling lies. Although this seems very strange and rather foolish, it is indeed a very good way of finding out the fact. A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in eating anything dry. Because he is worrying, he loses his appetite and does not want to eat.（分数：12.00）(1)
23、.We must have good eating habits because_.（分数：3.00）A.we want to eat moreB.we want to enjoy our mealsC.we want to be healthy and strongD.we want to grow up quickly(2).It is good to eat sweets and ice-cream_.（分数：3.00）A.when we are hungryB.when we want toC.after the mealD.before the meal(3).Wed better
24、have our meals_.（分数：3.00）A.at the same time each dayB.when our work is overC.when the meal is still hotD.when every one of the family is home(4).A man who is worrying_.（分数：3.00）A.has a better appetiteB.likes to tell liesC.likes to eat ice-creamD.has a poor appetiteCMaybe ten-year-old Elizabeth put i
25、t best when she said to her father, “But, Dad, you cant be healthy if youre dead.“Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten to wear his safety belta mistake 75% of the US population make every day. The big question is why.There have been many myths about safety
26、belts ever since their first appearance in cars some forty years ago. The following are three of the most common.Myth Number One: Its best to be “thrown clear“ of a serious accident.Truth: Sorry, but any accident serious enough to “throw you clear“ is also going to be serious enough to give you a ve
27、ry bad landing. And chances are youll have traveled through a windshield (挡风玻璃) or door to do it. Studies show, that chances of dying after a car accident are twenty-five times greater in cases where people are “thrown clear.“Myth Number Two: Safety belts “trap“ people in cars that are burning or si
28、nking in water.Truth: Sorry, again, but studies show that people knocked unconscious (昏迷) due to not wearing safety belts have a greater chance of dying in these accidents. People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having a clear head to free themselves from such dangerous si
29、tuation, not to be trapped in them.Myth Number Three: Safety belts arent needed at speeds of less than 30 miles per hour (mph).Truth: When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other, an unbelted driver would meet the windshield with a force equal to diving headfirst into the ground from a height of
30、 10 meters.（分数：15.00）(1).Why did Elizabeth say to her father, “But, Dad, you cant be healthy if youre dead“?（分数：3.00）A.He was driving at great speed.B.He was running across the street.C.He didnt have his safety belt on.D.He didnt take his medicine on tim(2).The reason Dad was in a hurry to get home
31、was that he_.（分数：3.00）A.wasnt feeling very wellB.hated to drive in the darkC.wanted to take some exerciseD.didnt want to be caught by the police(3).According to the text, to be “thrown clear“ of a serious accident is very dangerous because you_.（分数：3.00）A.may be knocked down by other carsB.may get s
32、eriously hurt being thrown out of the carC.may find it impossible to get away from the seatD.may get caught in the car door(4).Some people prefer to drive without wearing a safety belt because they believe_.（分数：3.00）A.the belt prevents them from escaping in an accidentB.they will be unable to think
33、clearly in an accidentC.they will be caught when help comesD.cars catch fire easily(5).What is the advice given in the text?（分数：3.00）A.Never drive faster than 30 miles an hour.B.Try your best to save yourself in a car accident.C.Never forget to wear the safety belt while driving.D.Drive slowly while
34、 youre not wearing a safety belt.DDo you want to live another 100 years or more? Some experts say that scientific advances will one day enable humans to last tens of years beyond what is now seen as the natural limit of the human life span. “I think we are knocking at the door of immortality (永生), “
35、said Michael Zey, a Montclair State University business professor and author of two books on the future. “I think by 2075 we will see it and thats a conservative estimate (保守的估计).“At the conference in San Francisco, Donald Louria, a professor at New Jersey Medical School in Newark said advances in u
36、sing genes as well as nanotechnology (纳米技术) make it likely that humans will bye in the future beyond what has been possible in the past. “There is a great push so that people can live from 120 to 180 years,“ he said. “Some have suggested that there is no limit and that people could live to 200 or 30
37、0 or 500 years.“ However, many scientists who specialize in ageing are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 years. Even with healthier lifestyles and less disease, they say failure of the brain and organs will finally lead all humans to death.Scientist
38、s also differ on what kind of life the super aged might live. “It remains to be seen if you pass 120, you know; could you be healthy enough to have good quality of life?“ said Leonard Pooh, director of the University of Georgia Gerontology. Centre. “At present people who could get to that point are
39、not in good health at all./（分数：9.00）(1).By saying “we are knocking at the door of immortality“, Michael Zey means_.（分数：3.00）A.they believe that there is no limit of livingB.they are sure to find the truth about long livingC.they have got some ideas about living foreverD.they are able to make people
40、live past the present life span(2).Donald Lourias attitude towards long living is that_.（分数：3.00）A.people can live from 120 to 180B.it is still doubtful how long humans can liveC.the human body is designed to last past about 120 yearsD.it is possible for humans to live longer in the future(3).What w
41、ould be the best title for this text?（分数：3.00）A.Living Longer or NotB.Science, Technology and Long LivingC.No Limit for Human LifeD.Healthy Lifestyle and Long Living九、补全对话(总题数：1，分数：15.00)提示：Alice 要 Bill 帮她把书搬到她的房间。Bill 问 Alice 从哪儿得到这么多的书。Alice 说她在书店待了一整天。Bill 看到不少书是有关亚洲的，就问 Alice 她是不是正计划在亚洲找份工作。Alic
42、e 回答说她是因为这些书值这些钱才买的。Alice: Hi, Bill. How about helping me (51) ? If I try and do it myself, I think Ill break my arms.Bill: (52) rob a librarian? Oh, no, dont tell me you are going to open a bookstore.Alice: Very funny. (53) . After New Year, many books were on sale. And I picked up so many really i
43、nteresting ones.“ Take a look.Bill: Speak Japanese, Introduction to Asia. (54) ?Alice: Well, they are all interesting. I bought them (55) . I couldnt afford them if they were new.（分数：15.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、书面表达(总题数：1，分数：30.00)21.某学校附近拟建一座化工厂。请你以该校学生的名义，写一篇短文，陈述反对建此化工厂的理由。短文中要包括以下
44、几点：1不仅你本人，大部分同学都反对建这个化工厂。2尽管该厂可以为本市赚不少钱，但危害大于好处。3严重污染饮用水，防范措施不充分。4造成严重空气污染。5侵占学生们游戏、玩耍的场所。注意：词数应为 100 左右。（分数：30.00）_专升本英语-690 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、语音知识(总题数：5，分数：7.50)1.（分数：1.50）A.silenceB.satisfy C.livelyD.design解析：解题指要 该题测试元音字母 i 的读音。选项 A、C、D 中 i 发ai音；选项 B 中 i 发i音。2.（分数：1.50）A.watchB.waste C
45、.qualityD.wander解析：解题指要 该题测试元音字母 a 的读音。选项 A、C、D 中 a 发*音；选项 B 中 a 发ei音。3.（分数：1.50）A.methodB.mathsC.thoroughD.smooth 解析：解题指要 该题测试辅音字母组合 th 的读音。选项 A、B、C 中 th 发音；选项 D 中 th 发*音。4.（分数：1.50）A.pieceB.fieldC.believeD.friend 解析：解题指要 该题测试元音字母组合 ie 的读音。选项 A、B、C 中 ie 发*音；选项 D 中 ie 发 e音。5.（分数：1.50）A.climateB.bicy
46、cle C.musicD.clean解析：解题指要 该题测试辅音字母 c 的读音。选项 A、C、D 中 c 发k音；选项 B 中 c 发s音。二、词汇与语法知识(总题数：15，分数：22.50)6.Is there a gas station around_I can get some petrol?（分数：1.50）A.whichB.whatC.where D.that解析：解题指要 该题测试 where 引出的限定性的定语从句的用法。答案选项 where 引出的定语从句修饰前面的名词 station，where 在定语从句中担当地点状语。而 A 选项 which，以及 D 选项 that
47、不能在引出的定语从句中担当状语，故不用。7.All these changes will lead to_stronger and more powerful China, _country that can surprise and enrich our planet.（分数：1.50）A.a; a B.a; theC.the; aD.the; the解析：解题指要 该题测试冠词的用法。第 1 个不定冠词 a 可用来修饰有变化的专有名词 China。例：I cant remember a more interesting Christmas like this.第 2 个不定冠词 a 用来表
48、示一类 (country)中的一个。a country 相当于 one of the countries。8.I had a really good weekend at my uncles._.（分数：1.50）A.Oh, thats very nice of youB.CongratulationsC.Its a pleasureD.Oh, Im glad to hear that 解析：解题指要 本题测试交际英语。Im glad to hear that 可以用来表示“很高兴听到对方所说的事情”。如：Sally：We have a nice car, finally.Mary: Im glad to hear that.Tom: Is your sister feeling better?Bill: Oh, yes, thanks.Tom: Glad to hear that.选项 A = Oh, thank you very much.选项 C 应是 I had a really good weekend
