1、专升本英语-686 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Barbed wire, first p(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.The authors purpose of writing the third paragraph is _（分数：2.00）A.to suggest several different use of the wireB.to explain the importance of wireC.to describe how the wire is madeD.to outl
2、ine the difficulty of making the wire2.The underlined word “knives“ is used to _.（分数：2.00）A.prevent the reel from advancing to rapidlyB.twist the wireC.separate doublestranded wireD.cut the wire that becomes barbs3.What is the benefit of using two stranded barbed wire?（分数：2.00）A.Easier installation.
3、B.Improved rust-resistance.C.Increased strength.D.More rapid attachment of barbs.4.What is the main topic of the passage?（分数：2.00）A.A new type of fencing is introduced.B.Cattle ranching and farming in the United States.C.Barbed wire is better than singlestranded wire.D.How the wires were made in ind
4、ustry.5.According to the author, the steel wires used to make barbed wire are specially processed to _.（分数：2.00）A.make them more flexibleB.protect them against rustC.straighten themD.prevent contraction in cold weather三、Studies of deforesta(总题数：5，分数：10.00)6.Which of the following was NOT done by the
5、 researchers in their study?（分数：2.00）A.Interviewing wood mill operators and landowners about logging.B.Surveying fire damages from the airplane.C.Measuring the actual wood harvest in selected parts of forest.D.Surveying the damage of forest caused by Amazon floo7.What can we learn from this passage?
6、（分数：2.00）A.Damages from fire and logging in the Amazon rainforest vary significantly from year to year.B.The worsening of the global environment is chiefly due to deforestation.C.It is a hard work to determine the accurate deforestation in the Brazils Amazon region.D.Farmers should be blamed for the
7、 worsening of the global environment.8.What cannot be concluded about the satellite images?（分数：2.00）A.Satellite images are useless for calculating forest loss.B.Satellite images cannot detect forest loss by selective logging.C.Satellite images were not accurate because of changing environmental fact
8、ors.D.Satellite images showed half or less of the actual deforestation in Brazilian Amazon.9.This passage mainly tells us _.（分数：2.00）A.past efforts to estimate deforestation in the Amazon have completely failedB.that damages caused by logging and fires threaten the Amazon rain forestC.Amazon rainfor
9、est disappears faster than thoughtD.that satellite images are made use of for estimating deforestation10.Which of the following is NOT the reason for the greenhouse effect?（分数：2.00）A.Uncontrolled development.B.A warming atmosphere at a global level.C.Sunlight reaches the forest floor, dries plants a
10、nd lights fires.D.No limits on logging and bad fire preventing efforts.四、Space is a dangerous(总题数：5，分数：10.00)11.It can be inferred from the passage that _.（分数：2.00）A.the Apollo mission was very successfulB.protection from space radiation is not an easy jobC.astronauts will have deformed children or
11、grandchildrenD.radiation is not a threat to well-protected space explorers12.The harm radiation has done to the Apollo crew members _.（分数：2.00）A.is insignificantB.seems overestimatedC.is enormousD.remains unknown13.We know from the passage that _.（分数：2.00）A.exposure to even tiny amounts of radiation
12、 is fatalB.the effect of exposure to radiation is slow in comingC.radiation is avoidable in space explorationD.astronauts in spacesuits neednt worry about radiation damage14.According to the first paragraph, the atmosphere is essential to man in that _.（分数：2.00）A.it protects him against the harmful
13、rays from spaceB.it provides sufficient light for plant growthC.it supplies the heat necessary for human survivalD.it screens off the falling meteors15.The best title for this passage would be _.（分数：2.00）A.The Atmosphere and Our EnvironmentB.Research on RadiationC.Effects of Space RadiationD.Importa
14、nce of Protection Against Radiation五、Psychologists take o(总题数：5，分数：10.00)16.Psychologists are divided with regard to their attitudes toward _.（分数：2.00）A.the choice between Spiritual encouragement and monetary rewardsB.the amount of monetary rewards for students creativityC.the study of relationship
15、between actions and their consequencesD.the effects of external rewards on students performance17.Which of the following can best raise students creativity according to Robert _ Eisenberger?（分数：2.00）A.Assigning them tasks they have not dealt with before.B.Assigning them tasks which require inventive
16、ness.C.Giving them rewards they really deserve.D.Giving them rewards they anticipat18.What is the response of many educators to external rewards for their students?（分数：2.00）A.They have no doubts about them.B.They have doubts about them.C.They approve of them.D.They avoid talking about them.19.The ph
17、rase “token economies“ (Line 1, Par（分数：2.00）A.5) probably refers to _.A. ways to develop economyB. systems of rewarding studentsC. approaches to solving problemsD. methods of improving performance20.It can be inferred from the passage that major universities are trying to tighten their grading stand
18、ards because they believe _.（分数：2.00）A.rewarding poor performance may kill the creativity of studentsB.punishment is more effective than rewardingC.failing uninspired students helps improve their overall academic standardsD.discouraging the students anticipation for easy rewards is a matter of urgen
19、cy六、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：40，分数：40.00)21.The pamphlet argues that imagination is not a gift _ to poets, but something everyone possesses.（分数：1.00）A.specialB.peculiarC.rareD.unique22.All the objections _ the policy are _ the real problem.（分数：1.00）A.against; unrelevant withB.to; irrelevant toC.at; no
20、nrelevant forD.for; irrelevant in23.If the machine had been cheaper, it might well have _.（分数：1.00）A.caught up withB.caught up onC.caught onD.caught out24.After she had committed the crime, her _ was troubled.（分数：1.00）A.qualityB.behaviourC.soulD.conscience25.Some people can be addicted _ mahjong.（分数
21、：1.00）A.to playB.with playingC.by playingD.to playing26.I have invited my boyfriend to lunch, and its too late to _ him（分数：1.00）A.put; awayB.put; offC.put; outD.put; in27._ of the oil pipeline is elevated above the ground.（分数：1.00）A.More than a little halfB.Half more than a littleC.A little more tha
22、n halfD.More than half a little28.They denounced the government for its _ wasting of public funds.（分数：1.00）A.recklessB.supplementaryC.inevitableD.inadequate29.She may come with us _ that she arrives in time.（分数：1.00）A.henceB.otherwiseC.soD.provided30.Some plants are so sensitive _ pollution that the
23、y can only survive in a perfectly clean environment.（分数：1.00）A.fromB.againstC.toD.with31.Small as it is, the ant is as much a creature as _ all other animals on earth.（分数：1.00）A.doB.haveC.isD.are32.Mr. Smith said that he would be punctual for the appointment, _ he were late?（分数：1.00）A.but what ifB.h
24、ow aboutC.and what aboutD.so what33.Every time a new _ of some color came into my class at school, my blood would start boiling.（分数：1.00）A.emigrantB.emigrationC.immigrantD.immigration34.This research has attracted wide coverage in the _ and has featured on BBC televisions Tomorrows World.（分数：1.00）A.
25、messageB.sourceC.mediaD.data35.A completely new situation will _ when the examination system comes into existence.（分数：1.00）A.ariseB.riseC.raiseD.arouse36.The rapid development of communications technology is transforming the _ in which people communicate across time and space.（分数：1.00）A.mannerB.mood
26、C.missionD.vision37.The authorities of this station see unemployment as their _ priority.（分数：1.00）A.standing aloneB.on the grounds thatC.number oneD.at first sight38.Research universities have to keep up with the latest computer and scientific hardware _ price.（分数：1.00）A.not to mentionB.in addition
27、toC.on account ofD.regardless of39.She had a tense expression on her face, _ she were expecting trouble.（分数：1.00）A.even thoughB.now thatC.even asD.as though40.Our new house is very _ for the office as I can get there in five minutes.（分数：1.00）A.convenientB.comfortableC.suitableD.available41.Color and
28、 sex are not relevant _ whether a person is suitable for the job.（分数：1.00）A.toB.onC.forD.with42.Many actors and actresses were very _ of his acting.（分数：1.00）A.gratefulB.keenC.jealousD.hostile43.I disagreed fundamentally with what the sign _.（分数：1.00）A.stood byB.stood outC.stood upD.stood for44.It is
29、 said that the math teacher seems _ towards bright students.（分数：1.00）A.partialB.beneficialC.preferableD.liable45.They find it impossible to express _ like anger or tenderness.（分数：1.00）A.emotionsB.senseC.passionsD.affection46.At that time, most people _ the notion _ the sun revolves around the earth.
30、（分数：1.00）A.take; for granted thatB.took; for granted thatC.took; for granted whichD.took; for granted which47.It is essential that all the facts _ first.（分数：1.00）A.can be examinedB.will be examinedC.has been examinedD.be examined48.I had just posted the letter when I remembered that I hadnt _ the ch
31、eque.（分数：1.00）A.imposedB.containedC.enclosedD.involved49.In most urban and suburban area of the world, sick people go to the doctor for _.（分数：1.00）A.careB.diagnosisC.healingD.treatment50.The news _ the radio announced surprised everybody.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.thatC.in whichD.where51.I will stay with you
32、 _ there is a room free.（分数：1.00）A.as far asB.as long asC.so far asD.in case52._ only three bodies have been discovered.（分数：1.00）A.By farB.So farC.As far asD.Far from53.This years production is five times _ it was ten years ago.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.thatC.thanD.as54.Workers in the fine arts _ thoughts an
33、d feelings through their creative works.（分数：1.00）A.transmitB.elaborateC.contributeD.convey55.Medical care reform has become this countrys most important public health _.（分数：1.00）A.questionB.stuffC.matterD.issue56.In countries where there are Still not many schools, education is _.（分数：1.00）A.a powerB
34、.a privilegeC.a programD.a promotion57.We booked rooms at the hotel _ we should find no vacancies on our arrival.（分数：1.00）A.ifB.lestC.sinceD.whenever58.Modern forms of transportation and communication have done much to _ the isolation of life in Alask（分数：1.00）A.A. break downB. break intoC. break out
35、D. break through59.Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _（分数：1.00）A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.equipments60.Is it _ you were born that decides your nationality?（分数：1.00）A.thereB.anywhereC.whereD.the country七、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、When I was walking d(总题数：20，分数：20.0
36、0)61.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.asC.sinceD.for62.（分数：1.00）A.to beB.as ifC.asD.like63.（分数：1.00）A.insisted to goB.insisted goingC.insisted on goingD.insisted to going64.（分数：1.00）A.completelyB.quietC.quiteD.very65.（分数：1.00）A.knownB.realizedC.identifiedD.recognized66.（分数：1.00）A.howeverB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.w
37、hereupon67.（分数：1.00）A.All at onceB.At onceC.ImmediatelyD.All suddenly68.（分数：1.00）A.offeredB.passedC.handedD.returned69.（分数：1.00）A.have also invitedB.also had invitedC.also invitedD.had also invited70.（分数：1.00）A.soB.thatC.so thatD.in order that71.（分数：1.00）A.choseB.selectedC.pickedD.took72.（分数：1.00）A.
38、watchB.noticeC.discoveredD.find out73.（分数：1.00）A.lestB.in caseC.for fearD.so that74.（分数：1.00）A.tookB.broughtC.fetchedD.sent75.（分数：1.00）A.find outB.learnC.discoverD.work out76.（分数：1.00）A.more oldB.very oldC.much olderD.even older77.（分数：1.00）A.amazedB.amazingC.amazinglyD.amazement78.（分数：1.00）A.BeforeB
39、.WhenC.WhileD.As79.（分数：1.00）A.inB.onC.byD.at80.（分数：1.00）A.besidesB.exceptC.except forD.in addition to九、Part Vocabulary(总题数：10，分数：10.00)81.He was defeated in the competition partly because he was 1 to the feelings of others. (sense)（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_82.I have 1 in the justice of his position on labor q
40、uestions. (confident)（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_83.The weight of a body 1 with latitude and altitude, its mass does not. (variable)（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_84.Only applicants with proper 1 will be considered. (qualify)（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_85. 1, we have achieved great success in improving our peoples living conditions. (dou
41、bt)（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_86.With the help of the police, they finally saw their missing son, which was an 1 scene. (impress)（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_87.The 1 of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually makes jobs easier to do. (apply)（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_88.His services have been 1 by his emp
42、loyers, they have not properly rewarded him. (look)（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_89.A good advertisement should not arouse 1 in the public. (resist)（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_90.We regret 1 you that the materials you ordered are out of stock. (inform)（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十、Part Sentence Comp(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、Section A(总题数：10，分数：
43、10.00)91.就结构而言, this article is quite a good one.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_92.简言之,productivity is merely a measure of effectiveness with which people produce goods and services.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_93.Not until you talked with him 他才认识到他的错误的严重性.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_94.至于这个新计划, nothing has been decided yet.（分数：1.00）填空项
44、1:_95.如果天气好的话, the football match will be held on Wednesday.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_96.The bomb will blow up at any time and 你们必须尽快地离开这儿.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_97.Although he thought he was helping us with the job, 但他只是在碍我们的事.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_98.You are so interested in this matter, but 我宁愿你对此一无所知.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_9
45、9.万一他失败了, we would encourage him to try again.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_100.迄今为止境, he has read all the books stored in the small library.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十二、Section B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)101.I found the house suddenly, and stood there with my heart beating fast and tears coming to my eyes. （分数：1.00）填空项 1:_102.The
46、unexpected return of his wife gave him a big surprise.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_103.Terrified by the thought that she was having a heart attack, Mary screamed for help.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_104.Ill feel much happier if he doesnt come with us.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_105.He put down the telephone number lest he should forget
47、 it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_106.Not having got enough hands, we had great difficulty in carrying out the task.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_107.It was once thought that the main difference between animals and plants was that the former could move about while the latter could not.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_108.He wishes to write another letter which will clear up all the misunderstandings.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_109.Now that they are all here, let us start the
