1、专升本英语-683 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、It is hard to predic(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.The author believes that _.（分数：2.00）A.man can find solutions sooner or later to whatever questions concerning nature he can think upB.man cannot solve all the problems he can think up beca
2、use of the limits of human intellectC.sooner or later man can think up all the questions concerning nature and answer themD.questions concerning consciousness are outside the scope of scientific research2.According to the author, really good science _.（分数：2.00）A.would surprise the brightest minds of
3、 the 18th century EnglightenmentB.will produce results which cannot be foreseenC.will help people to make the right choice in advanceD.will bring about disturbing results3.It can be inferred from the passage that scientists of the 18th century _.（分数：2.00）A.thought that they knew a great deal and cou
4、ld solve most problems of scienceB.were afraid of facing up to the realities of scientific researchC.knew that they were ignorant and wanted to know more about natureD.did more harm than good in promoting mans understanding of nature4.What is the authors attitude towards science?（分数：2.00）A.He is dep
5、ressed because of the ignorance of scientists.B.He is doubtful because of the enormous difficulties in scientific research.C.He is confident though he is aware of the enormous difficulties in scientific research.D.He is delighted because of the illuminating scientific findings.5.Which of the followi
6、ng is NOT mentioned about scientists in earlier times?（分数：2.00）A.They invented false theories to explain things they didnt understand.B.They falsely claimed to know all about nature.C.They did not believe in results from scientific observation.D.They paid little attention to the problems they didnt
7、understan三、About six years ago (总题数：5，分数：10.00)6.Why is the author in favor of communication through print for children?（分数：2.00）A.It enables children to gain more social information.B.It develops childrens interest in reading and writing.C.It helps children to memorize and practice more.D.It can co
8、ntrol what children are to learn.7.The phenomenon that todays children seem adult-like is attributed by the author to _.（分数：2.00）A.the widespread influence of televisionB.the poor arrangement of teaching contentC.the fast pace of human intellectual developmentD.the constantly rising standard of livi
9、ng8.What does the author think of the change in todays children?（分数：2.00）A.He feels amused by their premature behavior.B.He thinks it is a phenomenon worthy of note.C.He considers it a positive development.D.He seems to be upset about it.9.Traditionally, a child is supposed to learn about the adult
10、world _.（分数：2.00）A.through contact with societyB.gradually and under guidanceC.naturally and by biological instinctD.through exposure to social information10.According to the author, feeling depressed is _.（分数：2.00）A.a sure sign of a psychological problem in a childB.something hardly to be expected
11、in a young childC.an inevitable phase of childrens mental developmentD.a mental scale present in all humans, including children四、“Opinion“ is a word (总题数：5，分数：10.00)11.Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the author?（分数：2.00）A.Everyone has a right to hold his own opinion.B.Free ex
12、pression of opinions often leads to confusion.C.Most people tend to be careless in forming their opinions.D.Casual use of the word “opinion“ often brings about quarrels.12.Considered judgment is different from personal preference in that _.（分数：2.00）A.it is stated by judges in the courtB.it reflects
13、public likes and dislikesC.it is a result of a lot of controversyD.it is based on careful thought13.As indicated in the passage, being free to act on ones opinion _.（分数：2.00）A.means that one can ignore other peoples criticismB.means that one can impose his preferences on othersC.doesnt mean that one
14、 has the right to do things at willD.doesnt mean that one has the right to charge others without evidence14.The new Ford cars are cited as an example to show that _.（分数：2.00）A.it is foolish to criticize a famous brandB.one should not always agree to others opinionsC.personal tastes are not something
15、 to be challengedD.it is unwise to express ones likes and dislikes in public15.According to the author, who of the following would be labeled as intolerant?（分数：2.00）A.Someone who turns a deaf ear to others opinions.B.Someone who cant put up with others tastes.C.Someone who values only their own opin
16、ions.D.Someone whose opinion harms other peopl五、In only two decades (总题数：5，分数：10.00)16.What are the major factors that determine the success of Asian Americans?（分数：2.00）A.A solid foundation in basic mathematics and Asian culture.B.Hard work and intelligence.C.Parents help and a limited knowledge of
17、English.D.Asian culture and the American educational system.17.Few Asian-American students major in human sciences mainly because _.（分数：2.00）A.their English is not good enoughB.they are afraid they might meet with unfair judgment in these areasC.there is a wide difference between Asian and Western c
18、ulturesD.they know little about American culture and society18.While making tremendous achievements at college, Asian-American students _.（分数：2.00）A.feel they are mistreated because of limited knowledge of EnglishB.are afraid that their academic successes bear a strong Asian characterC.still worry a
19、bout unfair treatment in societyD.generally feel it a shame to have to depend on their parents19.The authors tone in this passage is _.（分数：2.00）A.sympatheticB.doubtfulC.criticalD.objective20.Why do “both explanations“ (Line 1, Par（分数：2.00）A.3) worry Asian Americans?A. They are afraid that they would
20、 again be isolated from American society in general.B. People would think that Asian students rely on their parents for success.C. Asian Americans would be a threat to other minorities.D. American academic achievements have taken on too strong an Asian character.六、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：40，分数：40.00)
21、21.On most of the nights, Jane _ reading letters from her boyfriend.（分数：1.00）A.stayed offB.stayed onC.stayed outD.stayed up22.The teachers _ to my statement about this poet led me to read widely about poems.（分数：1.00）A.changeB.chargeC.challengeD.chance23.They have cooperated so well that they decide
22、to _ their agreement for another five years.（分数：1.00）A.renewB.recallC.recoverD.refine24.She was our distinguished guest and was treated as _.（分数：1.00）A.thisB.thatC.soD.such25.Without water _ living things could survive.（分数：1.00）A.noB.anything butC.no oneD.nothing but26.The _ objective of this adult
23、education project is to exploit the employees potential to the full.（分数：1.00）A.distantB.ultimateC.fartherD.remote27.I tried to get out of the business, _ I found impossible.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what28.While playing chess, the two players usually sit _ each other.（分数：1.00）A.besideB.oppositeC.
24、againstD.between29.The question _ at the next meeting remains a secret.（分数：1.00）A.discussedB.to discussC.to be discussedD.being discussed30.The first-year students were learning from the army in Miyun, a suburb of Beijing near _ I lived.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.whereC.thatD.which31.Rarely _ their facilities
25、 to the full while many disabled people manage to make the best use of their senses.（分数：1.00）A.able people useB.able people do useC.do able people useD.do use able people32.Oh, Cindy, how nice to see you again! _ you so much.（分数：1.00）A.I missB.Im missingC.I missedD.I have missed33.Have you ever thou
26、ght of _ the Public Speech Contest?（分数：1.00）A.getting along withB.going in forC.coming up withD.making up for34.With more members signing up, our recreation club needs more _.（分数：1.00）A.sporting equipmentB.sports equipmentC.sports equipmentsD.sport equipments35.Even _ exhausted, the young actor cont
27、inued to perform energetically.（分数：1.00）A.ifB.asC.whenD.since36.He is widely _ as one of our best young scientists.（分数：1.00）A.regardedB.blessedC.concernedD.noted37.In this area open-mining has _ the natural scenery.（分数：1.00）A.ruinedB.createdC.addedD.developed38.Dont worry. She will grow _ her childi
28、sh behaviour.（分数：1.00）A.up toB.intoC.out ofD.beyond39.All these reference books are _ to me by my supervisor.（分数：1.00）A.relatedB.recommendedC.interpretedD.demonstrated40.Although this disease is incurable at present, they keep expecting _.（分数：1.00）A.magicB.miraclesC.wondersD.wisdom41.You may keep th
29、e dictionary as long as you like, _ you keep it clean.（分数：1.00）A.so long asB.so far asC.as well asD.as soon as42.When he explained it again and again, the students patience _.（分数：1.00）A.ran overB.ran onC.ran outD.ran off43.Lynd and hundreds of young people like him _ the post of typist.（分数：1.00）A.ap
30、proachedB.applied forC.appealed toD.approved of44.Anybody is entitled to such benefit _ of age or sex.（分数：1.00）A.regardlessB.whetherC.in spiteD.in case45.We were all struck _ at the bad news he told us.（分数：1.00）A.dumbB.deadlyC.badlyD.blind46.When you are making a speech, always remember to keep it s
31、hort and _.（分数：1.00）A.to the pointB.in a senseC.by all meansD.in other words47.In this building each apartment could _ a family of six.（分数：1.00）A.houseB.coverC.makeD.include48.Its difficult to get a result entirely _ with our wishes.（分数：1.00）A.equivalentB.correspondentC.indifferentD.relevant49.His l
32、aziness _ his failure in the final exam.（分数：1.00）A.gave upB.contributedC.resulted inD.distributed50.The belief _ no one is infallible is well founded.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.whetherC.howD.that51.Its time that we _ proper measures to protect the environment.（分数：1.00）A.takeB.are takingC.tookD.have taken52.T
33、he procedure _ is written step by step in the manual.（分数：1.00）A.followsB.to followC.followingD.have followed53.The sun _ , the campers began to prepare for the evening gathering.（分数：1.00）A.to be setB.being setC.settingD.has set54.We learned from the show that some insects could be used as medicine,
34、_ ants and bees.（分数：1.00）A.in case ofB.such asC.just likeD.as an example55.There will be more than 900 graduates from this university this year, _ only one third could work in the state-run industry.（分数：1.00）A.from whomB.in themC.of whomD.by which56.“Have you made the hotel reservation?“ “Not yet, b
35、ut I _.“（分数：1.00）A.ought to haveB.need haveC.had to haveD.would have57.The phrase “white elephant“ is used to describe something that the owner _.（分数：1.00）A.loves to keepB.bought cheapC.wants to get rid ofD.wants to sell58.I have told him several times that these young pines _ watering twice a week.
36、（分数：1.00）A.requireB.appealC.demandD.request59.These animals are more _ green colour; they always make for the tag with various shades of green.（分数：1.00）A.sensitive toB.anxious forC.keen onD.displeased with60.Was that a proper topic _ on such a formal occasion?（分数：1.00）A.to talk aboutB.having talked
37、aboutC.talked aboutD.being talked about七、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Geography is the stu(总题数：20，分数：20.00)61.（分数：1.00）A.althoughB.whetherC.sinceD.that62.（分数：1.00）A.outsideB.exceptC.asD.like63.（分数：1.00）A.SomeB.ManyC.MostD.Few64.（分数：1.00）A.fallsB.removesC.resultsD.comes65.（分数：1.00）A.exceptionsB.samenes
38、sC.differencesD.divisions66.（分数：1.00）A.beingB.areC.beD.were67.（分数：1.00）A.extensiveB.entireC.overallD.enormous68.（分数：1.00）A.learnsB.studiesC.realizesD.understands69.（分数：1.00）A.worldB.earthC.geographyD.globe70.（分数：1.00）A.similarB.variousC.distantD.famous71.（分数：1.00）A.wayB.meansC.habitD.technique72.（分数
39、：1.00）A.workingB.lookingC.arrivingD.getting73.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it74.（分数：1.00）A.neitherB.eitherC.oneD.each75.（分数：1.00）A.stillB.thenC.neverthelessD.moreover76.（分数：1.00）A.secondB.laterC.nextD.latter77.（分数：1.00）A.forB.toC.asD.by78.（分数：1.00）A.uponB.forC.asD.to79.（分数：1.00）A.wholeB.unitC.partD
40、.total80.（分数：1.00）A.passB.reachC.goD.set九、Part Vocabulary(总题数：10，分数：10.00)81.Dont take the boat out in this 1 (storm) weather.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_82.She is 1 (fortune) enough to enjoy good health.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_83. 1 (confident) is the key factor in communicating with opposite sex.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_84.Fr
41、anklins ability to learn from 1 (observe) and experience contributed greatly to his success in public life.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_85.Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to take on any further 1 (responsible).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_86.In the experiment we kept a 1 (watch) eye on the development and recorded every
42、 detail.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_87.We have to try every means to bring down the costs of the 1 (construct) project.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_88.Once out of the earths gravity, the astronaut is affected by the problem of 1 (weight).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_89.If you want to know the train schedule, please inquire at the 1 (boo
43、k) office.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_90.As I was just getting 1 (family) with this job, I had much to ask my boss.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十、Part Translation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、Section A(总题数：5，分数：10.00)91.It is hard to predict how science is going to turn out, and if it is really good science it is impossible to predict.
44、（分数：2.00）_92.This incident stuck in my mind because it confirmed my growing belief that children are changing.（分数：2.00）_93.Movement from one racial role to another usually involves learning the secrets of the new status.（分数：2.00）_94.In fact, anyone who would challenge anothers opinion is likely to b
45、e branded intolerant.（分数：2.00）_95.Asians feel there will be less unfair treatment in areas like mathematics and science because they will be judged more objectively.（分数：2.00）_十二、Section B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)96.他的解释远不能令人满意。（分数：2.00）_97.用不了多久大家都会认识他。（分数：2.00）_98.要不是有他帮忙，我们不可能取得成功。（分数：2.00）_99.还未决定会议在哪里召开。（分数：2.00）_100.你今天离开还是明天离开不会有什么区别。（分数：2.00）_十三、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：20.00)101. If There Were No Electricity1电是人类现代化生活的基础。2假如有一天没有了电。3我们
