1、专升本英语-681 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.MondayB.highwayC.X-rayD.displayA.fieldB.achieveC.seriesD.audienceA.angleB.disgustC.imagineD.magazineA.taskB.catchC.pastD.danceA.climbB.doubtfulC.FebruaryD.thumb二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.You had better not _ there alone.（
2、分数：1.00）A.goB.to goC.goingD.gone2.The exhibition was not very crowded. There were _ people than I expected.（分数：1.00）A.fewB.littleC.fewerD.less3.None of you _ to stay until the game is over, if you dont want to.（分数：1.00）A.mustB.needntC.hasD.havent4.The thieves tried to break _ and steal the paintings
3、.（分数：1.00）A.downB.outC.upD.in5.John isnt here. Hes on assignment in New York. So the person you spoke to this morning _ have been John.（分数：1.00）A.mustB.mightC.might notD.cant6.It isnt good _ to stay outside in the sun all day.（分数：1.00）A.yourB.for youC.youD.with you7.Seven years has passed _ I came t
4、o Americ（分数：1.00）A.A. sinceB. fromC. forD. when8.Mrs. Jones went shopping, _ she?（分数：1.00）A.wouldB.doesC.cantD.didnt9.He is always complaining about one thing or _.（分数：1.00）A.othersB.somethingC.anotherD.everything10.He wants to become _ a doctor or a teacher.（分数：1.00）A.notB.neitherC.eitherD.both11.I
5、 can remember all their names, and so _ my teacher.（分数：1.00）A.doesB.canC.mightD.may12.Be quiet. Please dont wake the _ up.（分数：1.00）A.slept babyB.baby sleepsC.baby sleepingD.sleeping baby13.Ill give him my answer tomorrow, So _ .（分数：1.00）A.will IB.am IC.I willD.I am14.Just let it go _ you dont want t
6、o be involved in any argument.（分数：1.00）A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.whether15.What are you going to do after dinner? _.（分数：1.00）A.I take a bathB.Ill take a bathC.Im taking a bathD.I took a bath三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、In Ancient Greece li(总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.onlyB.stillC.justD.finally17.（分数：2.00）A
7、.fromB.toC.ofD.by18.（分数：2.00）A.forgetB.forgotC.forgottenD.forgetful19.（分数：2.00）A.hatB.hairC.hillD.ears20.（分数：2.00）A.himB.himselfC.themD.myself21.（分数：2.00）A.lookB.look atC.look outD.look up22.（分数：2.00）A.stayB.helpC.swimD.jump23.（分数：2.00）A.bestB.firstC.greatestD.most24.（分数：2.00）A.admireB.admiresC.admi
8、ringD.admired25.（分数：2.00）A.soB.suchC.moreD.too五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：15.00)26.Hove does the author relate to sounds at night?（分数：3.00）A.He imagines sounds that do not exist.B.He exaggerates quiet sounds.C.He thinks taps should be turned off.D.He believes its rathe
9、r quiet at night.27.The sound of a coin dropping makes people _.（分数：3.00）A.think of moneyB.look at each otherC.pay: attention to itD.stop crossing the street28.People in New York _.（分数：3.00）A.dont care about emergenciesB.are used to sirensC.are attracted by soundsD.dont hear loud noises29.What kind
10、of sound does he find pleasant?（分数：3.00）A.Tinkling sound of a coin dropping.B.Clinking sound of keys.C.Tapping sound of his typewriter.D.Creaking sounds.30.How does the writer feel about sounds in general?（分数：3.00）A.They make him feel at home.B.He thinks they should be ignored.C.He believes they are
11、 part of our lives.D.He prefers silence to loud noises.七、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.Why did the name “Dr Maertens“ became “Dr Martens“?（分数：3.00）A.Because there was a misspelling.B.Because Dr Maertens decided to change his name.C.Because the name was anglicized to sell shoes in England.D.Because n
12、o one knew Dr Maertens.32.When were the first shoes sold in England?（分数：3.00）A.In mid 70s.B.In 1959.C.In 1988.D.In 1960.33.What was Klaus Maertens?（分数：3.00）A.policemanB.doctorC.lawyerD.teacher34.Why did Klaus Maertens decide to make his first special shoe?（分数：3.00）A.Because he didnt like other shoes
13、.B.Because he couldnt walk easily with his shoes.C.Because his shoes were too expensive.D.Because he wanted other people to admire him.35.How many shoes are manufactured every week?（分数：3.00）A.About one hundred and seventy thousand.B.About one hundred and seventy million.C.About one hundred and seven
14、ty billion.D.About one hundred and seventy.八、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.Where is located Clearing?（分数：3.00）A.In Great Britain.B.In Spain.C.In Italy.D.In the USA.37.Why were residents unhappy?（分数：3.00）A.Because taxes increased.B.Because rents were too high.C.Because gangs came into their town.D.
15、Because the violent crime among adults is risin38.There is an increase in _.（分数：3.00）A.the number of crimes done by young peopleB.the number of crimes done by adultsC.the number of crimes done by school studentsD.the number of prisons39.What happened in last December?（分数：3.00）A.A policeman shot a yo
16、ung man.B.Criminality decreased.C.Two citizens were killed.D.Two girls were killed because they were with two members of another gan40.What is “the Ridgeway Lords“?（分数：3.00）A.A famous band.B.A gang.C.A prison.D.A unit.九、Passage Four(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.Which of the following is the most suitable title
17、 for the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Problems Facing East African Tourists.B.African Wild Animals Becoming More Dangerous.C.The Increasing Popularity of Game Reserves.D.Some Problems of East African Game Reserves.42.What does BARREN mean in line 4?（分数：3.00）A.Vast.B.Useless.C.Crowded.D.Wid43.What is the meani
18、ng of REVENUE in line 2?（分数：3.00）A.Respect.B.Fame.C.Reputation.D.Money.44.What does SATISFACTORILY mean in the last sentence of the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Quickly.B.Ill.C.Immediately.D.Adequately.45.As far as we can tell from the passage, why does the government continue to maintain game reserves?（分数：3.
19、00）A.To stop people from using the land.B.To keep the vegetation under control.C.To reserve it for building development.D.To obtain income from tourism.十、Passage Five(总题数：5，分数：15.00)46.The baby was found _.（分数：3.00）A.in the mud at the base of a treeB.high in the branches of a treeC.in the closetD.in
20、 a bush47.Robert Williams wife was _.（分数：3.00）A.killed when a tree fell on herB.lived through the stormC.not home during the stormD.killed when a trailer landed on her48.After the storm, Amy _.（分数：3.00）A.went searching and found her baby near the houseB.was happy because her mother was okayC.found h
21、er baby when she was brought to her in the hospitalD.went to find her father49.The person who found Amys baby was _.（分数：3.00）A.Amys fatherB.the sheriffs deputyC.the ladyD.a doctor50.A tornado is _.（分数：3.00）A.a tropical cyclone with winds of 74 mph or greater which starts over waterB.a fierce, harmfu
22、l, spinning wind accompanied by a funnel-shaped cloudC.an ice cream coneD.a dance performed in Spain十一、 Daily Conversation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、A. a pretty tight sc(总题数：5，分数：10.00)51.Marci: Has Patrick moved out yet?Karen: Yes. _. Hes now living in a very nice quiet neighbor- hood.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_52.Bla
23、nca: Hello. Im calling _.Manager: Yes. What kind of apartment are you interested in?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_53.Cynthia: Hi, Victor, do you think its possible for us to have a talk sometime today?Victor: Id love to, but Ive got _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_54.Cathleen: Lets take a coffee break, shall we?Yolanda: _, but
24、 I cant.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_55.Shirley: Where are you heading in such a rush?Judy: Im _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、 Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)56.秋天到了。工会决定组织一次郊游。请写出有关郊游的通知。通知内容如下：(1)郊游的时间、地点；(2)活动内容；(3)郊游的费用；(4)回复。（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-681 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.Monday B.highwayC.X-rayD.
25、display解析：画线部分读i；其他选项的画线部分读ei。A.fieldB.achieveC.seriesD.audience 解析：画线部分读*; 其他选项的画线部分读i:。A.angleB.disgustC.imagine D.magazine解析：画线部分读*；其他选项的画线部分读g。A.taskB.catch C.pastD.dance解析：画线部分读*；其他选项的画线部分读a:。A.climbB.doubtfulC.February D.thumb解析：画线部分读b；其他选项的画线部分不发音。二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.You h
26、ad better not _ there alone.（分数：1.00）A.go B.to goC.goingD.gone解析：had better do sth要求不带 to 的动词原形。你最好不要自己去那儿。2.The exhibition was not very crowded. There were _ people than I expected.（分数：1.00）A.fewB.littleC.fewer D.less解析：people 是可数名词。展览馆里的人比预想的要少，因此用比较级。3.None of you _ to stay until the game is over
27、, if you dont want to.（分数：1.00）A.mustB.needntC.has D.havent解析：none of 后接代词时，谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数。但 none 已经表示否定，谓语动词则不 需再用否定形式。Must、neednt 后不能接 to do sth.。如果你们不愿意的话，不用等到比赛结束。4.The thieves tried to break _ and steal the paintings.（分数：1.00）A.downB.outC.upD.in 解析：break down 打破、制服；break out 突然发生、叫嚷；break up 打碎
28、、分解；break in 闯入、 打断(说话)。小偷企图闯进去把画偷走。5.John isnt here. Hes on assignment in New York. So the person you spoke to this morning _ have been John.（分数：1.00）A.mustB.mightC.might notD.cant 解析：这道题的考点是情态动词。根据题干，应选择否定式，并应选择否定性更强的一个。Cant 较 might not 的否定性更强。约翰不在这儿，他在纽约出差呢。因此，今天上午跟你说话的那个人不可能是 约翰。6.It isnt good _
29、 to stay outside in the sun all day.（分数：1.00）A.yourB.for you C.youD.with you解析：动词不定式的逻辑主语的表达方式是：for+代词的宾格+动词不定式。整天呆在太阳底下对你不利。7.Seven years has passed _ I came to Americ（分数：1.00）A.A. sinceB. fromC. forD. when 解析：主句用现在完成时，since 后的从句用一般过去时。我到美国已经七年了。8.Mrs. Jones went shopping, _ she?（分数：1.00）A.wouldB.d
30、oesC.cantD.didnt 解析：反意疑问句中的陈述句是肯定式时，疑问句部分应为否定式。两句的时态一致。Jones 女士买东西去了，是吗?9.He is always complaining about one thing or _.（分数：1.00）A.othersB.somethingC.another D.everything解析：one.or another 是一个词组，通常指不同种类的事物。他总是在不停地抱怨这事那事。10.He wants to become _ a doctor or a teacher.（分数：1.00）A.notB.neitherC.either D.b
31、oth解析：neither.nor，either.，both.and，是固定的表达法。他想当医生或教师。11.I can remember all their names, and so _ my teacher.（分数：1.00）A.doesB.can C.mightD.may解析：so 引导的短句需要倒装。通常主句的谓语动词用的是什么动词，so 句中也用同样的谓语动词。12.Be quiet. Please dont wake the _ up.（分数：1.00）A.slept babyB.baby sleepsC.baby sleepingD.sleeping baby 解析：动词的现在
32、分词做形容词修饰名词，置名词前。请安静。不要把睡觉的孩子吵醒。13.Ill give him my answer tomorrow, So _ .（分数：1.00）A.will I B.am IC.I willD.I am解析：当对前者所表示的情感、计划等有同感或赞同时，用 so 句型，但主谓要倒装。其时态要与前 者同。我明天给他答复。我也是。14.Just let it go _ you dont want to be involved in any argument.（分数：1.00）A.if B.unlessC.untilD.whether解析：这是个条件句。如果你不想介入任何争论的话，
33、就不要去管它。15.What are you going to do after dinner? _.（分数：1.00）A.I take a bathB.Ill take a bath C.Im taking a bathD.I took a bath解析：此题的考点是时态。Be going to do sth表示将要做某事，因此应选择表示将来时态的句子三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、In Ancient Greece li(总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.onlyB.still C.justD.finally解析：上帝把他变成了现在仍然存在的水仙
34、花。17.（分数：2.00）A.from B.toC.ofD.by解析：from heaven 上帝派来的雕塑家。18.（分数：2.00）A.forgetB.forgotC.forgotten D.forgetful解析：被动态。不能被遗忘。19.（分数：2.00）A.hatB.hair C.hillD.ears解析：mop of hair 蓬松的卷发。20.（分数：2.00）A.himB.himself C.themD.myself解析：他对自己说。21.（分数：2.00）A.lookB.look at C.look outD.look up解析：look at 注视、看，look out
35、照料、当心，look up 向上看、仰慕。他特别欣赏自己的外表，无论到哪儿，只要有水的地方，他就会照一照自己。22.（分数：2.00）A.stayB.helpC.swim D.jump解析：因为是在水边上，所以肯定是不会游泳。23.（分数：2.00）A.bestB.firstC.greatestD.most 解析：世界上最美的人。应用最高级。24.（分数：2.00）A.admireB.admiresC.admiringD.admired 解析：He was greatly admired要求被动态。大家都非常羡慕他。25.（分数：2.00）A.so B.suchC.moreD.too解析：在这
36、个世界上，没有人能如此美丽。五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：15.00)26.Hove does the author relate to sounds at night?（分数：3.00）A.He imagines sounds that do not exist.B.He exaggerates quiet sounds. C.He thinks taps should be turned off.D.He believes its rather quiet at night.解析：第六段。作者夸张地说，
37、夜晚是如此的宁静以致于他能够听到百码以外的三层门里的水管子 滴水的声音。27.The sound of a coin dropping makes people _.（分数：3.00）A.think of moneyB.look at each otherC.pay: attention to it D.stop crossing the street解析：第一段，作者说他在街上走，听到一个硬币掉到地上的声音。不仅他回头寻找声音的出处， 其他很多人也都这样做。第二段第一句点明：硬币落地的声音是召集注意力。28.People in New York _.（分数：3.00）A.dont care
38、about emergenciesB.are used to sirens C.are attracted by soundsD.dont hear loud noises解析：第三段。纽约人不会因为火警、警车、及救护车的尖叫声而回头。说明他们已经习惯了这些 警报声。29.What kind of sound does he find pleasant?（分数：3.00）A.Tinkling sound of a coin dropping.B.Clinking sound of keys.C.Tapping sound of his typewriter. D.Creaking sounds
39、.解析：最后一段。敲打打字机的键所发出的声音是他最喜欢的。30.How does the writer feel about sounds in general?（分数：3.00）A.They make him feel at home.B.He thinks they should be ignored.C.He believes they are part of our lives. D.He prefers silence to loud noises.解析：无论是大城市的人由于习惯而忽略了警报声，从而注意微小的声音，还是小地方的人对警报 声比较敏感，到人们往往注意夜间的微弱的声音，说明
40、声音是我们生活的一部分，无论我们是否注意到他们。七、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.Why did the name “Dr Maertens“ became “Dr Martens“?（分数：3.00）A.Because there was a misspelling.B.Because Dr Maertens decided to change his name.C.Because the name was anglicized to sell shoes in England. D.Because no one knew Dr Maertens.解析：第三段。
41、anglicize 使英国化。因为鞋要在英国卖。32.When were the first shoes sold in England?（分数：3.00）A.In mid 70s.B.In 1959.C.In 1988.D.In 1960. 解析：第三段。英国化之后，1960 年 4 月 1 日在英国制造他们的鞋。33.What was Klaus Maertens?（分数：3.00）A.policemanB.doctor C.lawyerD.teacher解析：第一段点明他是个医生，在滑雪时受伤。34.Why did Klaus Maertens decide to make his fi
42、rst special shoe?（分数：3.00）A.Because he didnt like other shoes.B.Because he couldnt walk easily with his shoes. C.Because his shoes were too expensive.D.Because he wanted other people to admire him.解析：第一段。他决定做一只特别的鞋以减轻走路时的疼痛。35.How many shoes are manufactured every week?（分数：3.00）A.About one hundred a
43、nd seventy thousand. B.About one hundred and seventy million.C.About one hundred and seventy billion.D.About one hundred and seventy.解析：最后一段。八、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.Where is located Clearing?（分数：3.00）A.In Great Britain.B.In Spain.C.In Italy.D.In the USA. 解析：第二段。Nearly all 50 states 以及这一段的最
44、后：在过去的 10 年，美国的成人犯罪减少了。这些说明文中提及的地点是在美国。37.Why were residents unhappy?（分数：3.00）A.Because taxes increased.B.Because rents were too high.C.Because gangs came into their town. D.Because the violent crime among adults is risin解析：第一段。当地居民越来越惊恐。因为有武装的少年以帮派的形式上街，随之而来的是抢劫、杀人等。38.There is an increase in _.（分数
45、：3.00）A.the number of crimes done by young people B.the number of crimes done by adultsC.the number of crimes done by school studentsD.the number of prisons解析：第二段。近来年轻人的暴力犯罪上升。在过去的十年，在成人犯罪率下降的同时，1417 岁少年的犯罪在上升。39.What happened in last December?（分数：3.00）A.A policeman shot a young man.B.Criminality de
46、creased.C.Two citizens were killed.D.Two girls were killed because they were with two members of another gan 解析：第一段。两个 13 岁的女孩被帮派少年所杀。40.What is “the Ridgeway Lords“?（分数：3.00）A.A famous band.B.A gang. C.A prison.D.A unit.解析：a local gang，Ridgeway Lords。Ridgeway Lords 是 local gang 的同位语，说明这个地方派的名称。九、Pa
47、ssage Four(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Problems Facing East African Tourists.B.African Wild Animals Becoming More Dangerous.C.The Increasing Popularity of Game Reserves.D.Some Problems of East African Game Reserves. 解析：三段从不同的角度讲述了动物保
48、护者们所面临的问题。42.What does BARREN mean in line 4?（分数：3.00）A.Vast.B.Useless. C.Crowded.D.Wid解析：为了喂食动物，树、草、灌木等都快要被不断扩展的动物群体吃光了。因此，土地变得贫瘠，也就荒废了。43.What is the meaning of REVENUE in line 2?（分数：3.00）A.Respect.B.Fame.C.Reputation.D.Money. 解析：第一段的第二行和第三段的倒数第二行。吸引游客已获得 income。44.What does SATISFACTORILY mean in the last sentence of the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Quickly.B
