1、专升本英语-678 及答案解析(总分：147.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.uncleB.umbrellaC.customD.universityA.relativeB.delayC.connectD.chestA.simplyB.fairlyC.replyD.peacefullyA.touchesB.praisesC.givesD.orangesA.fileB.fightC.filmD.final二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：22.50)1.- How much is your new computer
2、 _?- 12,000 Yuan.（分数：1.50）A.worthyB.paidC.costD.worth2.The question came up at the meeting _ we had enough money for our re- search.（分数：1.50）A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which3.How do you know _ direction _ ?（分数：1.50）A.which; drivingB.which; to drive toC.in which; to driveD./; flying to4._ she got the fir
3、st place in the final exam made her very happy.（分数：1.50）A.ThatB.WhatC.ItD.When5.-I posted the package a week ago.-Then they _ the package by now. It usually takes 5 days.（分数：1.50）A.must receivedB.can have receivedC.ought to have receivedD.should received6.You _ be too careful when you are driving.（分
4、数：1.50）A.shouldB.needntC.cannotD.must7.“Evil Under the Sun“, _ is a famous detective story, is written by a Christie.（分数：1.50）A.whichB.thatC.itD.what8.It is in this factory _ I worked for ten years.（分数：1.50）A.whereB.whatC.doD.that9.-Which one can I take?-You can take _ of them. Ill keep none.（分数：1.5
5、0）A.allB.bothC.anyD.either10.The child is _ young _ stay at home alone in the night.（分数：1.50）A.very; toB.so; forC.too; toD.too; for11.-The hospital was _ fire last night.-Really? Someone must have set fire _ it.（分数：1.50）A.on; withB.on; toC.over; withD.over; to12.Tom is the man who always does _ best
6、 even in the most difficult situation.（分数：1.50）A.onesB.yourC.theirD.his13.- Its really a good ide（分数：1.50）A.-I cant agreeA. lessB. moreC. muchD. little14.Tom insisted on his cat _ to hospital.（分数：1.50）A.sendB.been sentC.sendingD.being sent15.He doesnt smoke now, but he _ two years ago.（分数：1.50）A.am
7、used to itB.used toC.usedD.used to do三、 Cloze(总题数：1，分数：30.00)Milk was one of the main foods for people long before history was written. Maybe (21) will remain an important food as long as there are (22) that give milk. The old word “milk“ (23) Sanskrit(梵文), one of the oldest (24) known to man. A ver
8、y old picture of milking, (25) was drawn five thousand years ago, has been found.In the years long ago, people got their milk (26) their own animals. But (27) modern times new inventions made the milk industry(产业) a big business. (28) 1851 Gall Borden found a way to (29) some of the water out from m
9、ilk. This made milk keep longer. Four years later, Louis Pasteur (30) a way to kill the bacteria(细菌) in milk. Then a special milk bottle was made. This was followed (31) the invention of machines that could fill bottles with milk. The discoveries had a great effect(影响) on the milk industry. They mea
10、nt that milk could be kept longer.Some people believe that milk drinking will become less popular (32) it has been. But remember how long milk has been an important food (33) think of the many ways (34) it is useful. It seems (35) to say that the milk industry will always be important.（分数：30.00）A.it
11、B.theyC.heD.sheA.peopleB.foodsC.animalsD.thingsA.made fromB.came fromC.came outD.knocked out ofA.animalsB.foodsC.drinksD.languagesA.whichB.thatC.whoD.whenA.toB.aboutC.fromD.intoA.onB.inC.forD.atA.FromB.AtC.OnD.InA.takeB.makeC.drinkD.produceA.madeB.studiedC.introducedD.designedA.withB.byC.inD.andA.th
12、atB.asC.thenD.thanA.butB.asC.ifD.andA.whichB.in whichC.whatD.in whatA.easyB.safeC.goodD.difficult四、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)APlease be advised that Nairobi like any other large city has a security and crime problem. However, if you observe the following simple guidelines you will stay and h
13、ave a trouble-free seminar (研讨会):1. Do not wear a money belt. This makes you an instant target.2. Cameras of all kinds are a favorite with snatchers. Feel free to use them within theStarehe Campus and the hotel grounds but not in the streets.3. Ladies handbags are also a regular snatch. Avoid carryi
14、ng one, and if you must, be alert and hold on to it tightly.4. Jewellery and even glasses with valuable frames are also often targeted. Bear this in mind.5. When in a vehicle keep the doors always locked, and the windows only slightly open -especially at traffic lights, junctions and in slow moving
15、traffic.6. Beware of street children, their begging often quickly transforms into something more unpleasant.7. Stay with the main party all the time, and avoid wandering off on your own.8. Finally, the best defence is to be alert at all times and conscious of your environment.Should you have any pro
16、blem, query or need help at any hour of the day or night call any of the following and they will do their best for you:OFFICE FIXED HOME FIXED Mobile Phone1 KENNEDY HONGO 763856/761221 763182 0733 7612942 FRED OKONO 761221 764988 0733 6044903 EDWIN OTIENO 761221 761642/763011 072 701279（分数：9.00）(1).
17、This selection must be delivered by _.（分数：3.00）A.the Nairobi city governmentB.the police of the Nairobi AirportC.the organizer of the seminarD.Kennedy Hongo, a detective(2).After reading this notice, visitors to Nairobi might gain an impression that _.（分数：3.00）A.Fred Okono and his fellow workmates a
18、re very kind and helpfulB.Nairobi is a large city which is very developedC.the crime problem is very serious in the city of NairobiD.they should not have paid a visit to Nairobi, and should buy a ticket back immediately(3).The notice tells us that _.（分数：3.00）A.something unpleasant could happen to yo
19、u if you use a camera during the seminarB.ladies must not wear a handbag or any jewelleryC.in the hotels of Nairobi, it might be dangerous to stay in a single roomD.everything will be OK if you always watch out and are clear about the surroundingsB“Wanted by the FBI.“ To the murderer, or the bank ro
20、bber, these are the most frightening words in the world. When the criminal (罪犯) hears them, he knows that six thousand trained persons are after him.Why should he be so afraid? There are hundreds of cities and thousands of villages where he can hide. There are large forests and deserts where he can
21、lose himself. Besides, hes usually rich with stolen money.Money can make it easier to hide. With money, the criminal can pay a dishonest doctor to operate on his face and make him hard to recognize. Money can pay for a hideout in some far-off place. But the criminal knows what happened to public ene
22、mies such as John Dillinger, Baby Face Nelson, and Machine Gun Kelly. They had plenty of money and good hideouts. Yet one by one they were found by the men of the FBI.They know every trick the criminal knows and many more. If he makes just one mistake, theyll get him. Thats why the man who is hunted
23、 cant sleep. Thats why he becomes nervous, why he jumps at every sound. When he makes a mistake, hell no longer be “wanted by the FBI“. Hell have been caught.The FBI began on May 10, 1924. Attorney General Harlan F. Stone chose J. Edgar Hoover, a young lawyer in the Department of Justice, to head th
24、e new agency (机构). “What we need is a wholly new kind of police force,“ he said. “Criminals today are smart. They use stolen cars and even planes to make their gateways. They have learned to open any lock. The criminal would have discovered science. We cant beat them with old methods. We have to tra
25、in officers to work scientifically.“J. Edgar Hoover quietly went ahead with his plans. He picked his men carefully. They had to be between the ages of twenty-five and thirty-five. He wanted only men with good manners and good character. When working as his officers they would have to meet all kinds
26、of people. Hoover wanted men who could handle a teacup as well as a gun. He chose men so carefully that he made the FBI the hardest service in the world to get into. The FBI cannot help in every police problem. It can look into only certain crimes against the government. Solving all other crimes is
27、the duty of local police forces.（分数：12.00）(1).A man wanted by the FBI will find that money is _.（分数：3.00）A.not at all usefulB.very helpful for a whileC.necessary for staying freeD.important and useful(2).Before he worked with the FBI, J. Edgar Hoover was a _.（分数：3.00）A.policemanB.lawyerC.teacherD.ge
28、neral(3).The FBI was begun in order to _.（分数：3.00）A.reduce crimesB.bring younger men into police workC.fight crimes scientificallyD.offer jobs(4).A man who can “handle a teacup as well as a gun“ has both _.（分数：3.00）A.courage and mannersB.strength and kindnessC.wisdom and energyD.ability and humorCPs
29、ychology is the study of the mind and mental activities. For example, psychologists are interested in why some things make you sad, but others make you happy. They want to know why some people are shy, but others are quite talkative. They want to know why people do the thing that they do. They also
30、test intelligence.Psychologists deal with the mind and behavior of people. Your mind consists of all your feelings, thoughts and ideas. It is the result of one part of the brain called the cerebrum. Your behavior is the way you act or conduct yourself. Examples of behavior include shouting, crying,
31、laughing and sleeping.Several people have been instrumental in the field of psychology. Whihelm Wundt set up the first psychological laboratory in Leipzig, Germany, in 1879. Ivan Pavlov, a Russian, is noted for his experiments with dogs in which he studies their reflexes(反射)and reactions. Around 190
32、0, Sigmund Freud, stated his theory that people try to repress (control, hide) memories or thoughts that they believe were not good.Psychologists should not be confused with psychiatrists who deal with mental illness. They are medical doctors who treat people.（分数：12.00）(1).This passage is mainly abo
33、ut _.（分数：3.00）A.studying the mindB.memories and peopleC.famous psychologistsD.the study of mental illness(2).We may learn from the passage that psychiatrists _.（分数：3.00）A.study physical illness onlyB.study people s mind and behaviorC.are not medical doctorsD.mainly treat mental disease(3).According
34、to the passage, Sigmund Freud stated that _.（分数：3.00）A.Pavlovs experiments with dogs were successfulB.people make an effort to hold back unhappy memoriesC.psychiatrists should work closely with psychologistsD.people should learn something about psychology(4).The cerebrum is a part of brain which con
35、trols _.（分数：3.00）A.the mindB.the sports abilityC.the feelingsD.the whole brainDOne of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admit ones mistakes. It is extremely hard sometimes to say a simple thing like “I was wrong about that,“ and it is even harder to say, “I was wr
36、ong, and you were right about that.“I had an experience recently with someone admitting to me that he had made a mistake fifteen years ago. He told me he had been the manager of a certain store in the neighborhood where I grew up; and he asked me if I remembered the egg cartons (in many countries, e
37、ggs are sold by the dozen and are put in cartons). Then he related an incident(event, matter)and I began to remember unclearly the incident he was describing.I was about eight years old at the time. I went into the store with my mother to do some shopping. On that particular day, I must have found m
38、y way to the food department where the incident took place.There must have been a special sale on eggs that day because there were lots of eggs in dozen and half-dozen cartons. The cartons were put three or four feet high. I must have stopped in front of the piles of egg cartons. Just then a woman c
39、ame by pushing her shopping cart and knocked off the cartons. For some reason, I decided it was up to me to put the eggs back together, so I went to work.The manager heard the noise and came rushing over to see what had happened. When he appeared, I was on my knees looking at some of the cartons to
40、see if any of the eggs were broken, but to him it looked as though I was the one who just did it. He severely reprimanded me and wanted me to pay for any broken eggs. I tried to explain, but it did no good. Even though I quickly forgot all about the incident, it is plain that the manager did not.（分数
41、：12.00）(1).According to this passage, many people will have a good opinion of those who _.（分数：3.00）A.have never made any mistakesB.often make mistakes but correct them in no timeC.admit their mistakesD.forget other peoples mistakes easily(2).Which is the correct order of the following?（分数：3.00）A.I f
42、orgot all about the incident.B.I went into the store.C.A woman knocked off the egg cartons.D.I stood in front of the egg cartons.E.The manager reminded me of the incident.F.The manager didnt believe my explanation.G.I picked up the unbroken eggs.A. b;d;g;c;a;f;eB. b;d;c;g;f;e;aC. b;c;d;g;e;f;aD. b;d
43、;c;g;f;a;e(3).The word “reprimanded“ in the last paragraph most exactly means“ _ “.（分数：3.00）A.frightenedB.scoldedC.warnedD.comforted(4).The best title for this passage should be _.（分数：3.00）A.A Case of MistakeB.The Manager I Never ForgetC.The Manager and ID.An Incident 15 Years Ago九、 Daily Conversati
44、on(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Jane: Hello, Tom! I havent seen you for a long time. (51) Tom: Fine, Thank you. (52) Jane: Im fine, too. Thanks. Tom, let me introduce you my friend. He is an engineer.Mike: (53) Tom: Nice to meet you, too. (54) ?Mike: My name is Mike. I worked in a factory. (55) ?Tom: My name is T
45、om. I am an English teacher in No. 5 Middle School.（分数：15.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、 Writing(总题数：1，分数：30.00)16.上海市光明中学于 10 月底成功地举办了一次学生摄影作品展。请根据下列各点写出一篇 100 词左右的报道。1作品要求：黑白、彩色均可；2作品主题：学校生活、自然风光、节日活动等；3展览地点：主楼阅览室；4获奖作者得到了意外的奖品。（分数：30.00）_专升本英语-678 答案解析(总分：147.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(
46、总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.uncleB.umbrellaC.customD.university 解析：A.relativeB.delay C.connectD.chest解析：A.simplyB.fairlyC.reply D.peacefully解析：A.touchesB.praisesC.gives D.oranges解析：A.fileB.fightC.film D.final解析：二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：22.50)1.- How much is your new computer _?- 12,000 Yuan.（分数：1.50）A.wo
47、rthyB.paidC.costD.worth 解析：2.The question came up at the meeting _ we had enough money for our re- search.（分数：1.50）A.thatB.whether C.whatD.which解析：3.How do you know _ direction _ ?（分数：1.50）A.which; drivingB.which; to drive toC.in which; to drive D./; flying to解析：4._ she got the first place in the fi
48、nal exam made her very happy.（分数：1.50）A.That B.WhatC.ItD.When解析：5.-I posted the package a week ago.-Then they _ the package by now. It usually takes 5 days.（分数：1.50）A.must receivedB.can have receivedC.ought to have received D.should received解析：6.You _ be too careful when you are driving.（分数：1.50）A.shouldB.needntC.cannot D.must解析：7.“Evil Under the Sun“, _ is a famous detective story, is written by a Christie.（分数：1.50）A.which B.thatC.itD.what解析：8.It is in this factory
