1、专升本英语-677 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Personal interviewin(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.In the second paragraph, the phrase “an invasion of privacy“ most probably means _.（分数：2.00）A.an unpleasant conversationB.a challenge to interviewees professional skillsC.an interference w
2、ith interviewees personal affairsD.an interference with interviewees hobby2.According to the last paragraph, one of the advantages of the personal interviewing is _.（分数：2.00）A.the interviewer can ask the interviewee questions again in different waysB.the interviewer can ask the interviewee some pers
3、onal questionsC.the initial question do not produce the information desiredD.no one is present to clarify questions3.It can be concluded from the passage that when all the people to be interviewed are located in a relatively big geographical area _.（分数：2.00）A.personal interviewing is most effectiveB
4、.personal interviewing is economically impracticalC.personal interviewing is the only technique to get informationD.telephone interviewing may not be used4.In the first sentence of the last paragraph, the pronoun “this“ refers to _.（分数：2.00）A.surveyB.questionC.answeringD.personal interviewing5.Somet
5、imes a researcher cannot get valid results because _.（分数：2.00）A.the information needed is too complex to be gatheredB.personal interviewing is the most accurate of all survey research techniquesC.personal interviewing is not as effective as other research techniquesD.both interviewer and interviewee
6、 may make mistakes during the interviewing三、It has often been sa(总题数：5，分数：10.00)6.What is the key to a successful student according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Circumstances.B.Methods.C.Teachers.D.Motivation.7.Who is likely to talk about the subject?（分数：2.00）A.Experts and authorities concerned.B.Lingu
7、ists and language teachers.C.Psychologists and analysts.D.Assessors and predictors.8.Whats the passage about?（分数：2.00）A.The way of teaching.B.Types of goals.C.Motivations.D.Language learnin9.It seems that all these are factors involved in learning except _.（分数：2.00）A.motivationB.study techniquesC.le
8、arning atmosphereD.personality10.Who is easier to be taught to the teacher?（分数：2.00）A.highly-motivated student with a long-term goal.B.de-motivated student.C.student who has to study because of the curriculum.D.student with the urge to pass the exam.四、The concept of perso(总题数：5，分数：10.00)11.Sound per
9、sonal health choice is often difficult to make because _.（分数：2.00）A.current medical knowledge is still insufficientB.there are many factors influencing our decisionsC.few people are willing to trade the quality of life for the quantity of lifeD.people are usually influenced by the behavior of their
10、friends12.To “live a completely sedentary lifestyle“ (Line 6, Par（分数：2.00）A.1) means _.A. to “live an inactive life“B. to“live a decent life“C. to “live a life with complete freedom“D. to “live a life of boredom“13.The concept of personal choice concerning health is important because _.（分数：2.00）A.pe
11、rsonal health choices help cure most illnessesB.it helps raise the level of our medical knowledgeC.it is essential to personal freedom in American societyD.wrong decisions could lead to poor health14.According to Fries and Crapo sound health choices should be based on _.（分数：2.00）A.personal decisions
12、B.societys lawsC.statistical evidenceD.friends opinions15.To knowingly allow oneself to pursue unhealthy habits is compared by Fries and Crapo to _.（分数：2.00）A.improving the quality of ones lifeB.limiting ones personal health choiceC.deliberately ending ones lifeD.breaking the rules of social behavio
13、r五、United States custom(总题数：5，分数：10.00)16.In practice, which of the following is the most important feature that makes an object an antique?（分数：2.00）A.It has to be 100 years old.B.It has to be at least 20 years old.C.It has to be beautiful and decorative.D.It has to have aesthetic or historic valu17
14、.To a cultural and ,social scholar, Washingtons teapot is valuable because _.（分数：2.00）A.a great man like Washington could afford expensive teapotB.it is beautiful and much studied by private collectorsC.it tells people something about how Washington livedD.it is typical of pottery making in Washingt
15、ons time18.Which of the following is NOT true?（分数：2.00）A.The rarer material an antique is made of, the more valuable it is.B.Most antiques belong to the decorative arts.C.An antique may be valuable because of its design.D.Household furnishings are most likely to become antiques.19.Washingtons teapot
16、 is more valuable as antiques because _.（分数：2.00）A.it belonged to the 18th century AmericaB.it had aesthetic and practical valueC.Washington was the greatest personD.it played a big role in Washingtons life20.A social historian is more concerned with an antiques _.（分数：2.00）A.decorative valueB.aesthe
17、tic valueC.intrinsic beautyD.practical value六、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：40，分数：40.00)21.We wish the work could _ more quickly, but wed had some difficulties in getting the right kind of supplies.（分数：1.00）A.have doneB.have been doneC.have been doingD.be done22.“I dont feel like studying now.“ But the fas
18、ter we get the assignment _ , the sooner we can go out and relax.（分数：1.00）A.be doneB.to be doneC.doneD.to do23.Eating at a restaurant _ dining in the school dining-hall.（分数：1.00）A.as costs twice much asB.as much as costs twiceC.costs as much as twiceD.costs twice as much as24.The government has prom
19、ised to do _ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the laid off(下岗的).（分数：1.00）A.whatB.thatC.allD.which25._ a raining day, we didnt go for an outing.（分数：1.00）A.BeingB.It beingC.To beD.Having been26.There is a difference between being laid off and being fired _ a job.（分数：1.00）A.atB.fromC.withD.to
20、27.They have equipped the office with the _ business machines.（分数：1.00）A.lastB.latterC.latestD.later28.The project _ completed by now; but as there has been a lack of electricity it is still only half finished.（分数：1.00）A.was to have beenB.is to beC.isD.was29._ the timely rescue, a lot more people wo
21、uld have been killed in the earthquake.（分数：1.00）A.But forB.Regardless ofC.Apart fromD.Owing to30.She _ making tea for us as soon as she let us in.（分数：1.00）A.set outB.set upC.set offD.set about31._ my opinion, she is by far the most imaginative of all the contemporary poets.（分数：1.00）A.ToB.ByC.OnD.In3
22、2.The emplyees in that company are paid _.（分数：1.00）A.by hoursB.by hourC.by an hourD.by the hour33.The police found that George had still another _ of income.（分数：1.00）A.originB.sourceC.basisD.means34.The music aroused _ feeling of homesickness in the soldiers.（分数：1.00）A.an intenseB.an intensiveC.a te
23、nseD.an extensive35.Much to the students _ , the exam was postponed.（分数：1.00）A.burdenB.concernC.reliefD.requirement36.Given more time and money, we _ better than what it is.（分数：1.00）A.had doneB.would toC.could have cloneD.have done37.Peter prefers to stay at home _ out to a gathering.（分数：1.00）A.rath
24、er than goingB.rather than goC.rather than to goD.rather than goes38.I never expected John to _ at the meeting, because I though the was still in hospital.（分数：1.00）A.turn upB.turn onC.turn overD.turn down39.Prospective students must show that they have sufficient money to cover their course fees and
25、 _.（分数：1.00）A.supportB.sustenanceC.supplyD.maintenance40.An open-minded teacher doesnt always _ one single teaching method.（分数：1.00）A.set asideB.take overC.take onD.stick to41.Her sense of inferiority _ her unfortunate family background.（分数：1.00）A.results fromB.brings aboutC.results inD.stands for42
26、.When her parents died, Patricia had to _ her three sisters.（分数：1.00）A.grow upB.care aboutC.bring upD.concern about43.One of his attributes is his ability to _ to different working conditions.（分数：1.00）A.adaptB.adeptC.adoptD.admit44.It may be concluded that the vitamins people choose to take are ofte
27、n not the _ lacking in their diet.（分数：1.00）A.onesB.someC.fewD.many45.Just as no two words are truly synonymous _ no two different expressions can mean exactly the same thing.（分数：1.00）A.ratherB.alsoC.yetD.so46.It was in this wood _ I got lost the other day.（分数：1.00）A.howB.whereC.asD.that47._, wed bet
28、ter make some changes in the plan.（分数：1.00）A.That is the caseB.That been the caseC.That to be the caseD.That being the case48.The saying goes that _ everything is to know nothing.（分数：1.00）A.knowingB.knowC.to knowD.having known49.The sporting _ of the young are focussed on the achievements of their h
29、eroes.（分数：1.00）A.expectationsB.inspirationsC.aspirationsD.intentions50.She _ meet her former instructor on the bus.（分数：1.00）A.delighted toB.happened toC.pleased toD.tended to51.He began to long for a carefree life, so he decided not to _ governor any more.（分数：1.00）A.stand forB.make forC.run forD.vot
30、e for52.The new students in Class One intended to visit Mr. Tai _ the weather got worse.（分数：1.00）A.lestB.unlessC.providingD.until53.Your advice that he _ a dentist is unreasonable.（分数：1.00）A.must becomeB.becomesC.becomeD.became54.New problems are likely to _ when the economic develops rapidly.（分数：1.
31、00）A.riseB.raiseC.ariseD.arouse55.Behaviorists do not discuss things that happen inside the mind, because they cannot see _ happens inside the brain.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whichC.suchD.what56.The new engineers suggestions were _ in the revised plan.（分数：1.00）A.entitledB.engagedC.embodiedD.estimated57.The w
32、eather was _ hot that she decided to have the barber _ her hairstyle.（分数：1.00）A.rather; to changeB.so; changeC.much too; changeD.too; changed58.You dont have to _ the majority; you have a right to disagree.（分数：1.00）A.get through withB.catch up withC.go along withD.hold on to59.His story was so touch
33、ing that I could hardly _ my tears.（分数：1.00）A.get alongB.check outC.take offD.hold back60.Children normally feel a lot of _ about their first day at school.（分数：1.00）A.anxietyB.differenceC.feelingsD.trouble七、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、The thing that would(总题数：20，分数：20.00)61.（分数：1.00）A.walkedB.workedC
34、.cursedD.served62.（分数：1.00）A.headsB.brainsC.memoriesD.senses63.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whyC.whileD.how64.（分数：1.00）A.hourssB.hurryinghourC.hoursD.hours65.（分数：1.00）A.afterB.forC.atD.till66.（分数：1.00）A.excitingB.interestingC.hardD.satisfactory67.（分数：1.00）A.joyB.angerC.detailD.haste68.（分数：1.00）A.forB.atC.byD.wi
35、th69.（分数：1.00）A.nextB.otherC.elseD.self70.（分数：1.00）A.mealtimesB.nighttimeC.bedtimeD.daytime71.（分数：1.00）A.downB.upC.onD.off72.（分数：1.00）A.importantB.necessaryC.possibleD.impossible73.（分数：1.00）A.makeB.takeC.getD.give74.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whatC.thingD.as75.（分数：1.00）A.asB.soC.moreD.somewhat76.（分数：1.00）A.In
36、deedB.FurthermoreC.HoweverD.Though77.（分数：1.00）A.movingB.hurryingC.goingD.doing78.（分数：1.00）A.timeB.periodC.sightD.event79.（分数：1.00）A.emergedB.disappearedC.accumulatedD.finished80.（分数：1.00）A.sackB.sackedC.to sackD.sacking九、Part Vocabulary(总题数：10，分数：10.00)81.His face 1 (dark) with anger when he heard t
37、he bad news.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_82.If you are in need of help, youd better not 1 (hesitation) to tell me.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_83.The problem requiring immediate solution will be given 1 (prior) at the meeting.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_84.Your frank 1 (critisize) of his attempts annoyed him.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_85.The sligh
38、test 1 (care) in driving can result in a terrible accident.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_86.The first American 1 (perform) of this opera was in 1926.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_87.Enid seems to take great 1 (pleasant) in teaching English as a second language.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_88.Can you figure out the 1 (imply) meaning of his
39、statement?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_89.Economists 1 (cast) that annual increases in GDP will remain around 3 percent.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_90.He is the 1 (honor) chairman of the Writers Union.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十、Part Translation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、Section A(总题数：5，分数：10.00)91.Personal interviewing is usually used when t
40、he information needed is too complex to be gathered by another technique,（分数：2.00）_92.A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time.（分数：2.00）_93.It has been often said by people involved in language teaching that a student who really wants to learn will succeed whatever the
41、 circumstances are under which he studies.（分数：2.00）_94.The freedom to make such personal decisions is a fundamental aspect of our society, al though the wisdom of these decisions can be questioned.（分数：2.00）_95.It may also have additional interest and value because of its relationship to a historical
42、 period or to some well-known person.（分数：2.00）_十二、Section B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)96.众所周知，马克吐温是一位美国大作家。（分数：2.00）_97.看看我现在的糟糕处境!我早听从你的建议就好了。（分数：2.00）_98.除非摆脱了这样的干扰，否则政府部门无法有效工作。（分数：2.00）_99.我们不需要空调，我们也买不起。（分数：2.00）_100.不是约翰不想帮你，而是他力不从心。（分数：2.00）_十三、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：20.00)101. Online Chatting1. 在线聊天的优点。
43、2. 在线聊天的缺点。3. 我的观点。（分数：20.00）_专升本英语-677 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Personal interviewin(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.In the second paragraph, the phrase “an invasion of privacy“ most probably means _.（分数：2.00）A.an unpleasant conversationB.a challenge to interviewees professio
44、nal skillsC.an interference with interviewees personal affairs D.an interference with interviewees hobby解析：privacy 指“隐私”，与 C 项中 personal affairs 同义，invasion 与 interference 也近义。2.According to the last paragraph, one of the advantages of the personal interviewing is _.（分数：2.00）A.the interviewer can as
45、k the interviewee questions again in different ways B.the interviewer can ask the interviewee some personal questionsC.the initial question do not produce the information desiredD.no one is present to clarify questions解析：最后一段中两个好处的第 2 个好处就是 A 项表达的内容。3.It can be concluded from the passage that when all the people to be
