1、专升本英语-670 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.clothB.batheC.withD.theyA.KoreaB.MoscowC.LondonD.WashingtonA.governB.hopeC.ropeD.hostA.landB.handC.cableD.bandA.absoluteB.accuseC.hugeD.duty二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Neither of the young men who had applied for a positio
2、n in the university _.（分数：1.00）A.has been acceptedB.have been acceptedC.was acceptedD.were accepted2.We love peace, yet we are aot the kind of people to yield _ any military threat.（分数：1.00）A.upB.toC.inD.at3._ he works hard, I dont mind when he finishes the experiment.（分数：1.00）A.As soon asB.As well
3、asC.So far asD.So long as4.The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he _ himself.（分数：1.00）A.injureB.had injuredC.injuredD.would injure5.For a whole night she _ buried in the snow.（分数：1.00）A.layB.laidC.lainD.lied6.People appreciate _ with him because he has a good sense of humour.（分数：1.00）A.t
4、o workB.to have workedC.workingD.having worked7.I m sure he is up to the job _ he would give his mind to it.（分数：1.00）A.if onlyB.in caseC.untilD.unless8.If tap water were as dangerous as some people think, _ would be getting sick.（分数：1.00）A.a lot of more usB.most a lot of usC.a lot of us moreD.a lot
5、more of us9.As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be established in every town _ 50 households or more.（分数：1.00）A.havingB.to haveC.to have hadD.having had10.This box is too heavy, _ give me a hand?（分数：1.00）A.would you mindB.would you pleaseC.will you like toD.wi
6、ll you please to11.You should have been more patient _ that customer; I m sure that selling him the watch was a possibility.（分数：1.00）A.ofB.withC.forD.at12.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used _ late for his lecture.（分数：1.00）A.to have studentsB.for students beingC.for students to b
7、eD.to students being13.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded _ other more well-informed experimenters failed.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where14.Which sport has the most expenses _ training equipment, players personal equipment and uniforms?（分数：1.00
8、）A.in place ofB.in terms ofC.by means ofD.by way of15.Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _ obtaining water is not the least.（分数：1.00）A.for whichB.to whichC.of whichD.in which三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Most dictionaries wi(总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.look atB.findC.seeD.look up
9、17.（分数：2.00）A.beforeB.afterC.in front ofD.behind18.（分数：2.00）A.dependB.depends onC.depend onD.is depending19.（分数：2.00）A.booksB.peopleC.thingsD.thing20.（分数：2.00）A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how21.（分数：2.00）A.faceB.factsC.facesD.fact22.（分数：2.00）A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.the last23.（分数：2.00）A.pronunciationB.inton
10、ationC.spellingD.meanings24.（分数：2.00）A.isB.areC.wasD.were25.（分数：2.00）A.giveB.sayC.speakD.tell五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：15.00)26.Thousands of years ago in Egypt, salt was used _.（分数：3.00）A.to punish people who had broken the lawB.to keep dead bodies from decayC.to kee
11、p fish aliveD.to make chemicals27.In the _ century, if a man took more than his share of salt, he would _.（分数：3.00）A.nineteenth; lose all his saltB.sixteenth; be thrown into prisonC.nineteenth; lose an earD.sixteenth; lose an ear28.The best title of the passage is _.（分数：3.00）A.Nobody Knows When Salt
12、 Began to Be UsedB.The Uses and Importance of Salt in HistoryC.Thousands of People Were Punished Because of SaltD.Salt Was Important in History29.During the 18th century about ten thousand people were put into prison in England because _.（分数：3.00）A.they had been caught stealing saltB.they had sold s
13、alted fishC.they had taken salt from the king s tableD.they had used salt to preserve dead bodies30.When a king had his dinner, salt was placed _.（分数：3.00）A.in front of the important guestsB.far away from the kingC.in front of the kingD.nearer to the less important guests七、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：15.00
14、)31.Which of the following statements is true?（分数：3.00）A.People haven t written much about American youth.B.Writers have wasted a great deal of their effort to write about American youth.C.Much has been written about American youth.D.Young people s ideas are not important enough to the USA.32.Colleg
15、e students today _.（分数：3.00）A.make up nearly halt of the American populationB.are deeply interested in making a better life for all peopleC.have not been given a fair chance before nowD.are always finding fault with their parents33.What s the population of the USA according to the text?（分数：3.00）A.7
16、000 000.B.14000 000.C.Twice of the young persons under twenty-five.D.Not mentione34.Young people are very important in the USA in that _.（分数：3.00）A.many of them will soon be in charge of the countryB.older people are always trying to understand themC.they are active and interestingD.they always make
17、 trouble in families35.It can be concluded from the passage that _.（分数：3.00）A.it s mere fuss to write so much about the ideas, feelings and actions of youthB.the author blames the young for being trouble-makers at homeC.the author blames the parents for not understanding what their children think an
18、d feelD.the trouble in American families is often .caused by different ideas and opinions between parents and children八、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.General Wolfe died in _.（分数：3.00）A.EnglandB.FranceC.CanadaD.Virginia37.The word “gain“ in Para 3 means _.（分数：3.00）A.getB.buyC.loseD.sell38.A good ti
19、tle for this selection is _.（分数：3.00）A.The French and Indian WarB.The English languageC.Washington s armyD.The French and British War39.Washington lost his battle at the fort on the Ohio River _.（分数：3.00）A.at the beginning of the warB.in the middle of the warC.at the end of the warD.two years after
20、the war40.Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?（分数：3.00）A.France tried in vain to control what is now the United States.B.French was once the official language of the United States.C.The French and Indian War was actually fought between England and France.D.The Indi
21、ans helped the French during the French and Indian Wet.九、Passage Four(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.The main idea of this passage is _.（分数：3.00）A.shopping and tippingB.sales and shoppingC.sales taxes and tippingD.sales taxes and people42.According to the passage, if you buy a pair of $50 shoes in the New York C
22、ity, you pay extra _ as sales tax.（分数：3.00）A.$4.5B.$4C.$5D.$5.543.Usually, taxable items and the amount of tax _.（分数：3.00）A.have no difference from place to place in the U. S.B.are over 15% in the U. S.C.have been put an end in the U. S.D.vary from place to place in the U. S.44.Usually, cab drivers
23、_.（分数：3.00）A.get high wages from the employerB.get great benefits from the employerC.get low wages from the employerD.get high bonus from the employer45.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?（分数：3.00）A.The Chinese people have to pay tips in western countries.B.The weste
24、rners don t have to pay high tips in their own country.C.Barbers, hotel bellboys and all sorts of other people can earn a living if they are not tipped.D.Tipping varies from place to place, generally in the area of 20% of your bill.十、Passage Five(总题数：5，分数：15.00)46.According to the author, the reason
25、 why we go wrong about our friends is that _.（分数：3.00）A.we fail to listen carefully when they talkB.people tend to be annoyed when we check what they sayC.people usually state one thing but mean anotherD.we tend to doubt what our friends say47.This passage is mainly about _.（分数：3.00）A.how to interpr
26、et what people sayB.what to do when. you listen to others talkingC.how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with peopleD.why we go wrong with people sometimes48.The author most probably is a _.（分数：3.00）A.teacherB.psychologistC.philosopherD.doctor49.In the sentence“ Maybe he doesn t see it himself“
27、 in paragraph 2, the pronoun “it“ refers to _.（分数：3.00）A.being friendlyB.a bit of envyC.lucky dogD.your luck.50.When we listen to a person talking, the most important thing for us is to _.（分数：3.00）A.notice the way the person is talkingB.take a good look at the person talkingC.mind his tone, his post
28、ure and the look in his eyesD.examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner, his tone and his posture十一、 Daily Conversation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、A. Yeah, why not? (总题数：5，分数：10.00)51.Carrie: How about a walk after supper?Kelly: Yes, 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_52.Simon: Oh, it s you ! 1Ivan: I ve jus
29、t had my hair cut and I m wearing new glasses.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_53.Teacher: Where is Tom this morning?John: He s got a cold.Teacher: 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_54.Shelly: Shall we have a drink to celebrate it?Mark: 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_55.Peter: Mr Li, I d like to apologize for my rudeness yesterday.Li: Oh, Peter.
30、1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、 Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)56.(1) Failure is a common thing in one s life.(2) Success is what everyone expects.(3) Failure is an important factor toward success.（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-670 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.cloth B.batheC.withD.they解析：考点 字母组合。解析 本题测试辅音字
31、母组合 th 的不同发音，正确选项中 cloth 画线部分读音为/；其余选项画线部分均读*。A.KoreaB.Moscow C.LondonD.Washington解析：考点 元音字母。解析 本题测试元音字母。的不同发音，正确选项中 Moscow 画线部分读音为*；其余选项画线部分均读*。A.govern B.hopeC.ropeD.host解析：考点 元音字母。解析 本题测试元音字母。的不同发音，正确选项中 govern 画线部分读音为/；其余选项画线部分均读*。A.landB.handC.cable D.band解析：考点 元音字母。解析 本题测试元音字母 a 的不同发音，正确选项中 ca
32、ble 画线部分读音为/ei/；其余选项画线部分均读*。A.absolute B.accuseC.hugeD.duty解析：考点 元音字母。解析 本题测试元音字母 u 的不同发音，正确选项中 absolute 画线部分读音为/u:/；其余选项画线部分均读/ju:/。二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university _.（分数：1.00）A.has been acceptedB.have been acceptedC.w
33、as accepted D.were accepted解析：考点 谓语动词。解析 本题测试时态。neither 指单数概念，可排除 B、D 两项。根据定语从句中使用过去完成时，主句应使用过去时，A 排除。C 正确。2.We love peace, yet we are aot the kind of people to yield _ any military threat.（分数：1.00）A.upB.to C.inD.at解析：考点 词语搭配。解析 本题测试固定搭配。yield to 为固定词组，意思为“屈服于”或“对妥协”。3._ he works hard, I dont mind w
34、hen he finishes the experiment.（分数：1.00）A.As soon asB.As well asC.So far asD.So long as 解析：考点 词语搭配。解析 本题测试连词区分。As well as 不属连词，可先排除。其余三项意思分别为：AAs soon as一就；CSo far as 就来说，就看来；DSo long as 只要，等同于 as long as。根据句意，D 正确。4.The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he _ himself.（分数：1.00）A.injure B.h
35、ad injuredC.injuredD.would injure解析：考点 谓语动词。解析 本题测试虚拟语气。由 lest 连接的句子谓语部分用“should+动词原形”，should 可省略，故 A正确。5.For a whole night she _ buried in the snow.（分数：1.00）A.lay B.laidC.lainD.lied解析：考点 词义辨析解析 本题测试动词辨异。Alay 为 lie“躺下”的过去式；Blaid 为 lay“放置”的过去式和过去分词；Clain 为 lie 的过去分词；Dlied 为 lie“说谎”的过去式和过去分词。根据题意，A 项正
36、确。6.People appreciate _ with him because he has a good sense of humour.（分数：1.00）A.to workB.to have workedC.working D.having worked解析：考点 非谓语动词。解析 本题测试 appreciate 后接动名词的用法，即非谓语动词用法。A、B 项排除。C、D 项的区别在于时态，根据句意，动名词动作与句子谓语动作并无时间上的先后，必须用动名词一般时态，故 C 正确。7.I m sure he is up to the job _ he would give his mind
37、to it.（分数：1.00）A.if only B.in caseC.untilD.unless解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 本题测试连词辨析。Aif only 只要；Bin case 万一；Cuntil 至到为止；Dunless 除非。8.If tap water were as dangerous as some people think, _ would be getting sick.（分数：1.00）A.a lot of more usB.most a lot of usC.a lot of us moreD.a lot more of us 解析：考点 词语搭配。解析 本题测试比较
38、级的修饰词用法。a lot 修饰比较级时应前置，故选 D。9.As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be established in every town _ 50 households or more.（分数：1.00）A.having B.to haveC.to have hadD.having had解析：考点 非谓语动词。解析 本题测试分词短语作定语。根据句子结构，空格后的部分是修饰 every town，作定语讲，应选择分词 having。故 A 正确。10.This
39、box is too heavy, _ give me a hand?（分数：1.00）A.would you mindB.would you please C.will you like toD.will you please to解析：考点 常用句型。解析 本题测试习惯用法。句子表示一种请求，A、B 项均可表示礼貌，但 would you mind 后需跟 do ing，所以 B 对。11.You should have been more patient _ that customer; I m sure that selling him the watch was a possibil
40、ity.（分数：1.00）A.ofB.with C.forD.at解析：考点 词语搭配。解析 本题测试习惯搭配。Be patient with somebody 构成一固定搭配，表示对谁有耐心之意，符合句意，故正确。12.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used _ late for his lecture.（分数：1.00）A.to have studentsB.for students beingC.for students to beD.to students being 解析：考点 词语搭配。解析 本题测试固定词组搭
41、配。本题主句为 be used to+名词或动名词结构，表示习惯于故 D 项正确。students放在 being 前作逻辑主语。13.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded _ other more well-informed experimenters failed.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where 解析：考点 句法结构。解析 本题测试定语从句的先行词。空缺部分是从属连词，田 succeed 和 fail 均为不及物动词
42、，可排除A、B、C 项，D 项正确。14.Which sport has the most expenses _ training equipment, players personal equipment and uniforms?（分数：1.00）A.in place ofB.in terms of C.by means ofD.by way of解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 本题测试介词短语辨析。四个词组的意思分别为：Ain place of 替代；Bin terms of 依据，根据；Cby means of 通过手段，途径；Dby way of 经由，作为。15.Living in t
43、he central Australian desert has its problems, _ obtaining water is not the least.（分数：1.00）A.for whichB.to whichC.of which D.in which解析：考点 句法结构。解析 本题属非限制性定语从句，介词前置结构。句中 least 作代词暗示对介词 of 的选择；故 C 正确。三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Most dictionaries wi(总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.look atB.findC.seeD.look u
44、p 解析：考点 词语搭配。解析 固定短语搭配“look up a word in a dictionary”意思为“在字典里查单词”，是一固定表达法。其他三个选项都不切题意，均为错误选项。17.（分数：2.00）A.before B.afterC.in front ofD.behind解析：考点 逻辑推理。解析 解答该题与常识有关，英语词典中单词的排列先后是按字母表的顺序排列的。before 可表示顺序，意思为“在之前”，本句的意思是：“贫困”一词位于“权力”一词之前。注意：in front of 意思也为“在之前”，但表示位置，不表示顺序。18.（分数：2.00）A.dependB.depe
45、nds on C.depend onD.is depending解析：考点 谓语动词。解析 首先，依据语法规则：主语为第三人称单数现在时，谓语动词要加-s 或-es，可排除 A 项和 C 项，全句为事实阐述，应使用一般现在时，又可排除 D 项。B 项 depends on(依赖；取决于)为正确答案。19.（分数：2.00）A.booksB.peopleC.things D.thing解析：考点 词语搭配。解析 首先应该读懂短文的第一句：大部分词典会告诉你许多有关语言的事情。本句中的 a number of(许多，若干)是关键词语，它修饰复数名词。从 about a language 可判断出空
46、白处应选择 C 项 things20.（分数：2.00）A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how 解析：考点 句法结构中的宾语从句。解析 本句的意思是：音标拼写将告诉你某个单词一般是如何发音的。本句为主从复合句，从上下文的意思可判断空白处应填 D 项 how(如何)。how 引导的从句为宾语从句，并且在从句中作方式状语，而其他选项在宾语从句中不能作方式状语。21.（分数：2.00）A.faceB.facts C.facesD.fact解析：考点 逻辑推理。解析 本句的意思是：这三件事情拼写、发音、意思是你在词典学习中的一些重要事实。这句话是短文的结论，通过上下文可确定空白处应填名词的
47、复数形式，B 项 facts(事实)为正确选项。22.（分数：2.00）A.firstB.secondC.third D.the last解析：考点 逻辑推理。解析 短文中第一段的最后一句就是本题选择答案的依据，即“这三件事情就是：拼写、发音和意思”。通过对上下文的理解，可选择 Cthird 为正确答案。23.（分数：2.00）A.pronunciation B.intonationC.spellingD.meanings解析：考点 逻辑推理。解析 本句的意思是：词典将告诉你第二件事情是如果考生通读了全文，在文中第一段就阐明了词典能够告诉你的三件事情：spelling，pronunciation and meanings。对照上下文较容易选择 A 项 pronunciation(发音)为正确答案。24.（分数：2.00）A.isB.are C.wasD.were解析：考点 谓语动词。解析 本句的意思是：有三件事情特别重要。介词短语 in particular 意思为“特别，尤其”。本句为复合句，that 引导的从句，作前面 things 的定语从句，that 代替 things 并作定语从句的主语，全句表达的是一个没有时间限制的客观事
