1、专升本英语-648 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.The study was made by _（分数：2.00）A.Edinburgh UniversityB.the World Health OrganizationC.Oxford UniversityD.Edinburgh University and the World Health Organization2.The number of boy smokers is _ that o
2、f girl smokers.（分数：2.00）A.larger thanB.as large asC.smaller thanD.as small as3.According to the article, more and more _ in Europe were giving up smoking.（分数：2.00）A.adultsB.boysC.girlsD.old men4.The country where the number of young women smokers increases fastest is _（分数：2.00）A.NorwayB.AustriaC.Hun
3、garyD.Sweden5.The main idea of the passage is _.（分数：2.00）A.to introduce something about girl smokers in EuropeB.to report something interesting happened in EnglandC.to describe the present condition of European smokersD.to ware young people around the world against smoking三、Passage 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)
4、6.“this“ in paragraph 4 probably refers to _（分数：2.00）A.The tusks of male elephants are usually large and heavy.B.Tusks in good condition are in great demand, and may sell for as high as two thousand dollars or more.C.Elephants are perhaps the only animals that are hunted for their teeth.D.An elephan
5、t uses its long, pointed tusks as tools for digging in the ground for food.7.How do some countries protect elephants from being hunted?（分数：2.00）A.By persuading ivory hunters.B.By trying to take more care of elephants.C.By establishing elephant preserves.D.By fighting with ivory hunters.8.Female elep
6、hants in India and southern Asia have _（分数：2.00）A.large and heavy tusksB.small and short tusks or not any teeth at allC.small and short tusksD.long and light tusks9.How much may a tusk in good condition sell for?（分数：2.00）A.Exactly $2000B.Almost $2000C.Nearly $2000D.$2000 or more10.What does the writ
7、er imply according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Male elephants are hunted more than female elephantsB.Both male elephants and female elephants are equally huntedC.Each elephant has a long lifeD.There are not any ivory hunters in the world now.四、Passage 3(总题数：5，分数：10.00)11.The term “mental food“ (last s
8、entence) refers to _（分数：2.00）A.booksB.grasslandC.brainsD.subjects12.A cultured man is similar to a camel because _（分数：2.00）A.neither of them is interested in knowledgeB.the man reads books as much as a camel eats grassC.neither of them can be considered wiseD.both of them have the, ability to select
9、13.The writer thinks that it is _ to try to master every subject（分数：2.00）A.necessaryB.possibleC.not goodD.not interesting14.The writer thinks that one must _（分数：2.00）A.read as many books as he canB.try to read books on all the different subjectsC.only read books on subjects that interest himD.read a
10、nd absorb a lot15.In the second paragraph the writer mainly discusses _（分数：2.00）A.how to compare furniture with booksB.how to select reading materialsC.how to avoid missing anything interesting in the libraryD.why books must be absorbed五、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：30，分数：30.00)16.When Jane fell off the b
11、ike, the other children _（分数：1.00）A.were not able to help laughterB.could not help but laughingC.could not help laughingD.could not help to laugh17.What she does is often contrary _ what she says.（分数：1.00）A.uponB.inC.toD.for18.Whether she will go or not is _（分数：1.00）A.uncertainB.unsureC.unableD.unex
12、pected19.We can surely _ all difficulties that may come up.（分数：1.00）A.get onB.come overC.get overD.come across20._ about the robbery, the policemen rushed out in their cars to catch the robbers.（分数：1.00）A.Having been informedB.Having informedC.InformingD.Be informed21.lts time we _ away with our sha
13、bby shelf.（分数：1.00）A.didB.doC.have doneD.shall do22.She is so _ that she doesnt even know where Beijing is.（分数：1.00）A.foolishB.competentC.innocentD.ignorant23.The islands chief _ was its beauty.（分数：1.00）A.featureB.characterC.natureD.temper24.The clothes a person wears may express his _ or social pos
14、ition.（分数：1.00）A.curiosityB.statusC.determinationD.significance25.All things _, her paper is of great value.（分数：1.00）A.considerB.having consideredC.consideredD.considering26.Professor Knight, _ list of achievements includes two Nobel Prizes, will address the meeting tonight.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.thatC.who
15、seD.whom27.Grace _ tears when she heard the sad news.（分数：1.00）A.broke inB.broke intoC.broke offD.broke through28.I think the _ are more important to us than the dead.（分数：1.00）A.livelyB.aliveC.livingD.lives29.Ann prefers hiking _ the cinem（分数：1.00）A.A. to going toB. than going toC. than to go toD. to
16、 go to30.Some women _ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.（分数：1.00）A.must makeB.should have madeC.would makeD.could have made31.My teacher _ me to speak English.（分数：1.00）A.courageB.discouragedC.encouragedD.encouragement32.The man de
17、nied _ any thing at the supermarket when he was questioned by the police.（分数：1.00）A.to have stolenB.to stealC.having stolenD.having been stealing33.The farmer used wood to build a house _ to store grain.（分数：1.00）A.withB.in whichC.whichD.where34.By the year 2010, scientist probably _ a cure for cance
18、r.（分数：1.00）A.will be discoveringB.are discoveringC.will have discoveredD.have discovered35.Johans score on the test is the highest in the group; he _ last night.（分数：1.00）A.should have studiedB.must have studiedC.has studiedD.should study36.I had my teeth _ out yesterday because I suffered a lot.（分数：
19、1.00）A.pullingB.pulledC.to pullD.pull37.They are _ from each other by commas.（分数：1.00）A.separatedB.dividedC.distributedD.shared38.“Do you think _ I should attend the lecture?“ she asked me.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.when39.Not only _tolerant of other peoples opinions, but he is also patient.（分数：1
20、.00）A.he isB.is heC.he will beD.will he be40.I am sure he is fully _ of the danger.（分数：1.00）A.certainB.awareC.confidentD.curious41.She was glad that the wicked man had decided _（分数：1.00）A.not killing herB.his not killing herC.not to kill herD.to not kill her42.Never before that night _ the extent of
21、 my own power.（分数：1.00）A.had I feltB.I had feltC.did I feelD.I did felt43.She sent her son to England so that he could learn English from _ speakers.（分数：1.00）A.nativeB.localC.homeD.national44.Every means _ but without much result.（分数：1.00）A.have been triedB.has been triedC.have triedD.has tried45.Hi
22、s salary as a bus driver is much higher _（分数：1.00）A.in comparison the salary of a teacherB.than a teacherC.than that of a teacherD.to compare as a teacher六、Part Identificatio(总题数：10，分数：10.00)46.I think (that) the day (will) finally come (that) air pollution can be put (C) control.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.wi
23、llC.thatD.under47.(In) our school library, we (have) (all kinds of) English papers, English Weekly (including).（分数：1.00）A.InB.haveC.all kinds ofD.including48.The building, (which) roof can (be seen) here, is (the) biggest supermarket (in) town.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.be seenC.theD.in49.All things (had) be
24、en canceled (because) of the snowstorm, many passengers could do (nothing) but (take) the train.（分数：1.00）A.hadB.becauseC.nothingD.take50.He (wrote) the story, (typing) it (into) the computer and (handed) it to the chief editor.（分数：1.00）A.wroteB.typingC.intoD.handed51.I must get down (to) (write) the
25、 composition. (There) is only 20 minutes (left)（分数：1.00）A.toB.writeC.ThereD.left52.Ive (got) five brothers; each of (them) is quite different (from) (the others)（分数：1.00）A.gotB.themC.fromD.the others53.Only (when) the war was over in 1918 (he was) able to (get) happily back (to) work.（分数：1.00）A.when
26、B.he wasC.getD.to54.(If) the had (applied) (by) August 15, the university (would accept) him this semester.（分数：1.00）A.IfB.appliedC.byD.would accept55.The journalists (had to) stop (working) on the news (that) the president had suddenly (as soon as) they heard it.（分数：1.00）A.had toB.workingC.thatD.as
27、soon as七、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)56.（分数：0.50）A.allowedB.encouragedC.forbiddenD.permitted57.（分数：0.50）A.shouldB.would ratherC.needntD.had better to58.（分数：0.50）A.changeB.warningC.cigarettesD.bill59.（分数：0.50）A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However60.（分数：0.50）A.leftB.tookC.returnedD.bought61.（分数：0.50）A
28、.largeB.exactC.enoughD.small62.（分数：0.50）A.oldB.wellC.sickD.young63.（分数：0.50）A.awayB.roundC.overD.aside64.（分数：0.50）A.had never seenB.had always askedC.would not meetD.had often thought of65.（分数：0.50）A.funB.interestedC.funnyD.difficult66.（分数：0.50）A.quarrelB.shoutingC.silenceD.laughing67.（分数：0.50）A.afr
29、aidB.fondC.carefulD.sure68.（分数：0.50）A.worried aboutB.anxious aboutC.angry atD.surprised by69.（分数：0.50）A.speakB.sayC.askD.buy70.（分数：0.50）A.rememberedB.wantedC.forgotD.feared71.（分数：0.50）A.allB.andC.butD.to72.（分数：0.50）A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.anxiously73.（分数：0.50）A.toB.forC.withD.about74.（分数：0.50）A.so
30、as to be seenB.so as not to be recognizedC.so as to be not caughtD.so as not to be seen75.（分数：0.50）A.throughB.intoC.byD.in九、Part Translation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Section A(总题数：5，分数：10.00)76.Within a few short years, girl in Europe have become heavier smokers than boys, for reasons experts still fail to u
31、nderstand (passage 1)（分数：2.00）_77.An elephant uses its long，pointed tusks as tools for digging in the ground for foodHe also uses them as weapons in combat(passage2)（分数：2.00）_78.Tusks in good condition are in great demand，and may sell for as high as two thousand dollars or more(passage2)（分数：2.00）_79
32、.When students first go to a library，they may be at a loss as to what to read of all the different subjects(passage3)（分数：2.00）_80.If you try to master every Subject you may become very wise，but you Will be very lonely and you will probably lose all your friends(passage3)（分数：2.00）_十一、Section B(总题数：5，
33、分数：10.00)81.抚养他长大的叔叔现在住在伦敦。（分数：2.00）_82.昨晚突然发生的大火夺取了十个人的生命。（分数：2.00）_83.在中国，人们常常把毛主席比作太阳。（分数：2.00）_84.他的家庭很贫穷，经常穿一些过时的衣服。（分数：2.00）_85.幸亏有他的帮助，我们得以按时完成任务。（分数：2.00）_专升本英语-648 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.The study was made by _（分数：2.00）A.Edi
34、nburgh UniversityB.the World Health OrganizationC.Oxford UniversityD.Edinburgh University and the World Health Organization 解析：原文讲到 by Edinburgh University together with the World Health Organization，可见“是由爱丁堡大学和世界卫生组织一起进行的，因此选 D。2.The number of boy smokers is _ that of girl smokers.（分数：2.00）A.larger
35、 thanB.as large asC.smaller than D.as small as解析：答案在第一段第一句话 With in a few short years，girls Europe have become heavier smokers than boys即“在短短几年内，在欧洲女孩吸烟的人数变得比男孩多”，因此答案为 C。3.According to the article, more and more _ in Europe were giving up smoking.（分数：2.00）A.adults B.boysC.girlsD.old men解析：根据第二段 whi
36、le adults were giving up smoking in ever growing numbers，more and more young people were taking it up，particularly girls即“虽然越来越多的成年人戒了烟，但越来越多的年轻人尤其是女孩却成为烟民”，只有 A 正确。4.The country where the number of young women smokers increases fastest is _（分数：2.00）A.NorwayB.Austria C.HungaryD.Sweden解析：由第六段可知，澳大利亚的
37、女性吸烟者由 17%增加到 36%，增长速度最快。5.The main idea of the passage is _.（分数：2.00）A.to introduce something about girl smokers in Europe B.to report something interesting happened in EnglandC.to describe the present condition of European smokersD.to ware young people around the world against smoking解析：主要介绍欧洲女性吸烟
38、者不断增加的情况。三、Passage 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)6.“this“ in paragraph 4 probably refers to _（分数：2.00）A.The tusks of male elephants are usually large and heavy.B.Tusks in good condition are in great demand, and may sell for as high as two thousand dollars or more. C.Elephants are perhaps the only animals that ar
39、e hunted for their teeth.D.An elephant uses its long, pointed tusks as tools for digging in the ground for food.解析：根据原文，因为象牙需求很大，导致价格很高，所以大量大象被捕杀。7.How do some countries protect elephants from being hunted?（分数：2.00）A.By persuading ivory hunters.B.By trying to take more care of elephants.C.By establi
40、shing elephant preserves. D.By fighting with ivory hunters.解析：答案在原文第四段 They have established elephant preserves，即“他们建立了大象保护区”，故选 C。8.Female elephants in India and southern Asia have _（分数：2.00）A.large and heavy tusksB.small and short tusks or not any teeth at all C.small and short tusksD.long and lig
41、ht tusks解析：根据第三段 In India and other parts of southern Asia，female elephants have small，short tusks of none at all即“在印度和南亚的其他地区，雌象的象牙短小或根本没有”，断定答案为 B。9.How much may a tusk in good condition sell for?（分数：2.00）A.Exactly $2000B.Almost $2000C.Nearly $2000D.$2000 or more 解析：由第四段 Tusks in good condition ar
42、e in great demand，and may sell for as high as two thousand dollars or more即“好象牙供不应求，价格可高达$2000 或更高”，推断答案为 D。10.What does the writer imply according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Male elephants are hunted more than female elephants B.Both male elephants and female elephants are equally huntedC.Each eleph
43、ant has a long lifeD.There are not any ivory hunters in the world now.解析：综合上下文，由于雄性大象的象牙更大更坚硬，质地更好，可以卖到更高的价钱，所以被捕杀的更多。四、Passage 3(总题数：5，分数：10.00)11.The term “mental food“ (last sentence) refers to _（分数：2.00）A.books B.grasslandC.brainsD.subjects解析：全文都是围绕读书而展开，所以此处的精神食粮指的是书籍。12.A cultured man is simil
44、ar to a camel because _（分数：2.00）A.neither of them is interested in knowledgeB.the man reads books as much as a camel eats grassC.neither of them can be considered wiseD.both of them have the, ability to select 解析：由第二段倒数第二句“he has at least one of the qualities of the cultured man，the power to pick an
45、d choose”，即“骆驼至少具有一种有修养的人的品质，就是挑选和选择的能力”，因此选 D。13.The writer thinks that it is _ to try to master every subject（分数：2.00）A.necessaryB.possibleC.not good D.not interesting解析：综合上下文，作者认为阅读应有选择得进行，反之则是不好的。14.The writer thinks that one must _（分数：2.00）A.read as many books as he canB.try to read books on all the different subjectsC.only read books on subjects that interest him D.read and absorb a lot解析：根据第二段 It is much better to concentrate on a few subjects which interest you，即“最好集中精力读令你感兴趣的几个专题”，只有 C 正确。15.In the second paragraph the writer mainly discusses _（分数：2.00）A.how to compare furniture
