1、专升本英语-647 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Peering into the 21s(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.The passage tells us that _.（分数：2.00）A.computers now cannot yet tell us what symptoms a patient hasB.computers now can remind you to turn off the lights in the basementC.the author has a c
2、ar that can think for itselfD.some computers now can already make loud complaints2.From the passage we know that toaster, stove and oven _.（分数：2.00）A.cannot understand the authors instructionsB.are all devices used in the kitchenC.are useless without the help of computersD.are invented for the life
3、in the 21st century3.This passage mainly discusses _.（分数：2.00）A.the history of computerB.the different functions of computerC.the computer in the 21st centuryD.the scientific breakthroughs in the 21st century4.What does “deposit“ probably mean in the first sentence of the fourth paragraph?（分数：2.00）A
4、.put inB.take outC.changeD.possess5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Earl Joseph is quite optimistic about the ability of computers to do more intelligent work for people in the future.B.Earl Joseph insisted that computers are smarter and more intelligent than human
5、 beings.C.Nowadays drivers can feed destinations into a computer that will explain what route to take and even tell where parking space are available.D.Both and .三、There was one though(总题数：5，分数：10.00)6.As to the greenhouse effect, the author _.（分数：2.00）A.shares the same view with the scientistsB.is
6、uncertain of its occurrenceC.rejects it as being ungroundedD.thinks that it will destroy the world soon7.As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _.（分数：2.00）A.caused widespread damage in the countrysideB.affected the entire eastern half of the United St
7、atesC.had damaged effect on healthD.existed merely in urban and industries areas8.It can be concluded that _.（分数：2.00）A.raising the worlds temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earthB.lowering the worlds temperature merely a few degrees would lead many major farming areas
8、to disasterC.almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decadeD.the worlds temperature will remain constant in the years to come9.The underlined word “offset“ in the seventh line Paragraph 2 could be replaced by _.（分数：2.00）A.slip intoB.make up forC.set upD.catch up with10.This pass
9、age is primarily about _.（分数：2.00）A.the greenhouse effectB.the burning of fossil fuelsC.the potential effect of air pollutionD.the likelihood of a new ice age四、For some time past i(总题数：5，分数：10.00)11.According to Papousek, the pleasure babies get in achieving something is a reflection of _.（分数：2.00）A
10、.a basic human desire to understand and control the worldB.the satisfaction of certain physiological needsC.their strong desire to solve complex problemsD.a fundamental human urge to display their learned skills12.The babies would “smile and bubble“ at the lights because _.（分数：2.00）A.the lights were
11、 directly related to some basic “drives“B.the sight of the lights was interestingC.they need not turn back to watch the lightsD.they succeeded in “switching on“ the lights13.According to the author, babies learn to do things which _.（分数：2.00）A.are directly related to pleasureB.will meet their physic
12、al needsC.will bring them a feeling of successD.will satisfy their curiosity14.Papousek noticed in his studies that a baby _.（分数：2.00）A.would make learned responses when it saw the milkB.would carry out learned movements when it had enough to drinkC.would continue the simple movements without being
13、given milkD.would turn its head to right or left when it had enough to drink15.In Papouseks experiment babies make learned movements of the head in order to _.（分数：2.00）A.have the lights turned onB.please their parentsC.be rewarded with milkD.be praised五、The human brain cont(总题数：5，分数：10.00)16.What do
14、es the writer think about machines with human-like ability?（分数：2.00）A.He believes they will be useful to human beings.B.He believes that they will control us in the future.C.He is not quite sure in what way they may influence us.D.He doesnt consider the construction of such machines possibl17.A robo
15、t can be used to expand our frontiers when _.（分数：2.00）A.its intelligence and cost are beyond questionB.it is able to bear the rough environmentC.it is made as complex as the human brainD.its architecture is different from that of the present ones18.It can be inferred from the passage that _.（分数：2.00
16、）A.after the installation of a great number of cells and connections, robots will be capable of self-reproduction.B.with the rapid development of technology, people have come to realize the possibility of making a machine with human-like ability.C.once we make a machine as complex as the human brain
17、, it will possess intelligenceD.robots will have control of the vast, man-made world in spac19.The word “carbon“(I.ine 4, Par（分数：2.00）A.2) stands for“ _ “.A. intelligent robotsB. a chemical elementC. an organic substanceD. human beings20.In what way can we make a machine intelligent?（分数：2.00）A.By ma
18、king it work in such environments as deserts, oceans or space.B.By working hard for 10 or 20 years.C.By either properly programming it or changing its structure.D.By reproducing it.六、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：40，分数：40.00)21.Louis Herman, at the University of Hawaii, has _ a series of new experiments in
19、 which some animals have learned to understand sentences.（分数：1.00）A.installedB.devisedC.formattedD.equipped22.Please give my best _ to your family.（分数：1.00）A.noticeB.attentionC.regardsD.cares23.If you play with electricity, you may get an electric _.（分数：1.00）A.strikeB.beatC.shockD.knock24.Residents
20、were cutting their lawns, washing their cars and otherwise _ a pleasant, sunny day.（分数：1.00）A.driving awayB.chasing awayC.taking awayD.idling away25.His _ has changed but he has kept the fine qualities of a scientific re- searcher.（分数：1.00）A.stateB.statusC.stationD.statue26.The man denied _ anything
21、 at the supermarket when he was questioned by the police.（分数：1.00）A.to have stolenB.to stealC.having stolenD.having been stealing27.Calculations, which are astronomically exact, have been made _ with the use of computers.（分数：1.00）A.possibleB.it possibleC.possiblyD.to be possible28.The governess agre
22、ed to teach the temperamental child _ she was given complete authority.（分数：1.00）A.whetherB.forC.thatD.provided29.They bought the land with a _ to build a new office block.（分数：1.00）A.purposeB.viewC.goalD.reason30.A _ change in policy is needed if relations are ever to improve.（分数：1.00）A.strictB.wideC
23、.everD.radical31.You had better _ teasing these newcomers, for that will hurt their feeling.（分数：1.00）A.leave outB.leave forC.leave offD.leave behind32.Did he tell you what _ if he had a chance?（分数：1.00）A.was he going to doB.he would doC.be had doneD.had to do33.It is too early to say whether IBMs co
24、mpetitors will be able to _ their products to the new hardware at an affordable cost.（分数：1.00）A.yieldB.stickC.adaptD.adopt34.There was a traffic jam, but she _ get to the destination in time.（分数：1.00）A.couldB.mightC.ought toD.was able to35.Researchers at the University of Illinois determined that th
25、e _ of a father can help improve a childs grades.（分数：1.00）A.involvementB.communicationC.interactionD.association36.To handle the delicate situation, you must be _.（分数：1.00）A.more carefulB.more carefullyC.carefully enoughD.enough carefully37.It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name i
26、n _.（分数：1.00）A.pressB.processC.printD.prospect38.Finding a job can be _ and disappointing, and therefore it is important that you are prepared.（分数：1.00）A.profitingB.exploitingC.misleadingD.frustrating39.His debts had to be _ after he committed suicide with his rifle.（分数：1.00）A.laid offB.written offC
27、.turned offD.put off40.The gentleman _ a cherub(小天使) with his letter.（分数：1.00）A.combinedB.includedC.keptD.enclosed41.It was a wonderful play with a _ of over fifty actors and actresses.（分数：1.00）A.listB.groupC.bunchD.herd42.The British government often says that furnishing children with _ to the info
28、rmation superhighway is a top priority.（分数：1.00）A.accessB.procedureC.allowanceD.protection43.At the meeting both sides exchanged their views on a wide _ of topics they were interested in.（分数：1.00）A.extentB.numberC.collectionD.range44.The farmer used wood to build a house _ to store grain.（分数：1.00）A.
29、withB.in whichC.whichD.where45.It is important to _ between the rules of grammar and the conventions of written language.（分数：1.00）A.determineB.distinguishC.identifyD.explore46.Word had come from the manager _ a new transaction would be concluded.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.thatC.whichD.when47.Jim knows little o
30、f mathematics, _ of chemistry.（分数：1.00）A.and still lessB.as well asC.no less thanD.and still more48.A beam of light will not bend round the corners unless _ to do so with the help of a reflecting device.（分数：1.00）A.being doneB.madeC.to be madeD.having made49.On no account _ to anyone who works in the
31、 company.（分数：1.00）A.my name must be mentionedB.my name must mentionC.must my name be mentionedD.must my name mention50.According to the periodic table, _ still some elements undiscovered.（分数：1.00）A.there seem to beB.it seems to beC.it seems thatD.here seem51.Techniques for _ sleep would involve lear
32、ning to control both mind and body so that sleep can occur.（分数：1.00）A.pushingB.cultivatingC.promotingD.strengthening52.We can accept your order _ payment is made in advance.（分数：1.00）A.in order thatB.on condition thatC.on the excuse thatD.in the belief that53.She can speak French and German, to _ not
33、hing of English.（分数：1.00）A.sayB.speakC.talkD.tell54.He _ a sum of money every month to help the two orphans.（分数：1.00）A.sets asideB.sets upC.sets alongD.sets in55.“Do you think _ I should attend the lecture?“ she asked me.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.when56.Their room was on the third floor, its win
34、dow _ the sports ground.（分数：1.00）A.overlooksB.overlookingC.overlookedD.to overlook57.Vicky has been sad recently, for her plan to go to college _ at the last moment.（分数：1.00）A.fell outB.fell behindC.fell throughD.fell off58.Dont lose heart! You should _ your courage and overcome the difficulty.（分数：1
35、.00）A.hold upB.set upC.pull upD.pluck up59.Eating too much fat can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.（分数：1.00）A.attribute toB.attend toC.contribute toD.devote to60._ , the more severe the winters are.（分数：1.00）A.The more north you goB.The farther you go the northC.The more you go northD.T
36、he farther north you go七、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Most children with h(总题数：20，分数：20.00)61.（分数：1.00）A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.which62.（分数：1.00）A.so thatB.untilC.lestD.although63.（分数：1.00）A.opposesB.deniesC.refusesD.offends64.（分数：1.00）A.onB.overC.byD.during65.（分数：1.00）A.procedureB.processC.wayD.method6
37、6.（分数：1.00）A.askB.comeC.returnD.take67.（分数：1.00）A.adequatelyB.attractivelyC.urgentlyD.eagerly68.（分数：1.00）A.willingB.possibleC.obligedD.likely69.（分数：1.00）A.orB.norC.butD.neither70.（分数：1.00）A.ifB.untilC.thatD.unless71.（分数：1.00）A.withB.asC.overD.for72.（分数：1.00）A.muchB.littleC.fewD.many73.（分数：1.00）A.rem
38、arkB.tellC.discussD.argue74.（分数：1.00）A.hurriedlyB.soonC.fastD.slowly75.（分数：1.00）A.supposedB.provedC.consideredD.related76.（分数：1.00）A.pointB.customC.ideaD.plan77.（分数：1.00）A.someB.anyC.suchD.no78.（分数：1.00）A.shouldB.mayC.willD.must79.（分数：1.00）A.agreeB.allowC.forceD.persuade80.（分数：1.00）A.everybodyB.anyb
39、odyC.somebodyD.nobody九、Part Vocabulary(总题数：10，分数：10.00)81.Honesty is an important 1 (elementary) for being a person.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_82.It is so 1 (gloom) in the cave that we need to take a light.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_83.In considering men for jobs in our firm, we gave 1 (preferable) to those with some exp
40、erience.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_84.The tallest buildings in London are small in 1 (comparable) with those of New York.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_85.When we arrived, she was 1 (occupation) in writing a letter to her sister in America.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_86.She is completely 1 (depend) and receives no money from her family.
41、（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_87.The 1 (provide) of a new and large library is of great advantage to the students.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_88.The teacher complained that a majority of her students lacked the 1 (motivate) to study.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_89.It is a(n) 1 (formal) party, so you dont need to wear suit and tie.（分数：1.0
42、0）填空项 1:_90.She has to be very 1 (economy) because she hasnt much money.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十、Part Sentence Comp(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)91.After all his hard work, 他肯定会 to pass the exam.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_92.Adam is so hungry for success that 他将不遗余力地 to achieve it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_93.Id
43、like you to describe to my friend your exciting adventures in Africa 像你向我描述过的那样.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_94.Shes out of hospital and 热切地想 to go back to work.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_95.Obviously 这位发言人想要强调的是 the impact of these findings rather than the process that led to these findings.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_96.Statistics s
44、how that 贫富差距在几年内扩大了.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_97.They spent a lot of time negotiating for a pay increase, 结果却被辞退.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_98.商店都关门了, the street looked deserted.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_99.My income is now 我两年前挣的两倍.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_100.离圣诞节只有一个星期了, the housewives are all busy shopping.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十二、Section
45、B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)101.They gave up their efforts to look for survivors(幸存者) after determining that all people in the sunken ship had died.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_102.To my amazement, Bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_103.I was in the middle of writing the essay when my comp
46、uter suddenly stopped working properly.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_104.The number of people borrowing from public libraries has decreased, but book sales are rising.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_105.With steady wages, he would be able to feed himself and help his family.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_106.I turned on the TV just to relax a
47、little after a heavy dinner, but soon I found myself so attracted as to be unable to get away from it until the end.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_107.Needless to say, it is a new version of the old tale of innocents calling forth evil forces they cannot control.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_108.Little did I expect that Uncle Sam would die so soon. I found him in good health when I called on him only a couple of weeks ago.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_109.T
