1、专升本英语-646 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Grammar on the _, youve helped me save some time.（分数：1.00）A.contraryB.reverseC.oppositeD.contrast34.There is no easy solution to Japans labor _.（分数：1.00）A.declineB.shortageC.rarityD.vacancy35.In fact, she had done all _ to help the poor.（分数：1.00）A.that she
2、 couldB.which she couldC.what she couldD.as she could二、Part Clze Test(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Television, it is of(总题数：20，分数：20.00)36.（分数：1.00）A.up toB.intoC.downD.inside37.（分数：1.00）A.trulyB.actuallyC.genuinelyD.really38.（分数：1.00）A.nationsB.powersC.statesD.countries39.（分数：1.00）A.dependableB.dependentC.relia
3、bleD.relying40.（分数：1.00）A.doesB.doesntC.isntD.is41.（分数：1.00）A.informativeB.informedC.knowledgeableD.familiar42.（分数：1.00）A.toB.forC.onD.toward43.（分数：1.00）A.latterB.lateC.latestD.later44.（分数：1.00）A.meB.myC.mineD.I45.（分数：1.00）A.trueB.vividC.actualD.real46.（分数：1.00）A.offersB.awardsC.rewardsD.avails47.（分
4、数：1.00）A.downB.upC.offD.out48.（分数：1.00）A.priceB.worthC.meritD.value49.（分数：1.00）A.jobB.aidC.serviceD.duty50.（分数：1.00）A.teachingB.instructiveC.constructiveD.illuminating51.（分数：1.00）A.quantityB.qualityC.characterD.grade52.（分数：1.00）A.dominateB.masterC.ruleD.ruin53.（分数：1.00）A.quiteB.muchC.soD.rather54.（分
5、数：1.00）A.lonelyB.aloneC.singleD.solitary55.（分数：1.00）A.by itselfB.of itselfC.in itselfD.itself四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：10.00)56.The phrase “take the plunge“ (Line 2, Para.3) most probably means _.（分数：2.00）A.decide to build a houseB.decide to pull down a houseC.decide
6、to buy a houseD.decide to rent a house57.According to the passage, owner-builders are those who _.（分数：2.00）A.are professional house buildersB.build houses of their ownC.are contract house buildersD.sell or let houses58.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Man
7、y house plans are offered free of charge.B.Most of the house plans are offered by building instructors.C.Fifty percent of the American young couples build houses.D.Most of the owner-builders design their homes.59.What is the main subject of the passage?（分数：2.00）A.The cost of having a house built.B.T
8、he American dream of owning a house.C.A description of owner-builder in America.D.A comparison between young couples and their parents.60.It can be inferred from the passage that many Americans find it difficult to _.（分数：2.00）A.build a houseB.find a ready-made houseC.have a good jobD.buy a house六、Pa
9、ssage Two(总题数：5，分数：10.00)61.What is the main purpose of the passage?（分数：2.00）A.To outline contrasting types of economic system.B.To explain the science of economics.C.To argue for the superiority of one economic system.D.To compare barter and money-exchange markets.62.In the second paragraph, the wo
10、rd “real“ in “real goods“ could best be replaced by which of the following?（分数：2.00）A.High quality.B.Concrete.C.Utter.D.Authentic (可信的).63.According to the passage, a barter economy can lead to _.（分数：2.00）A.rapid speed of transactionsB.misunderstandingsC.inflationD.difficulties for the traders64.Whi
11、ch of the following is NOT mentioned by the author as a criterion (标准) for determining a persons place in a traditional society?（分数：2.00）A.Family background.B.Age.C.Religious belief.D.Custom.65.According to the passage, who has the greatest degree of control in an administered system?（分数：2.00）A.Indi
12、vidual households.B.Small businesses.C.Major corporations.D.The government.七、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：10.00)66.According to the text, American newspapers _.（分数：2.00）A.have a limited range of informationB.attract readers of all political groupsC.are compared with television all the timeD.mainly concern
13、 state news67.The New York Times is _.（分数：2.00）A.one of the national newspapers in AmericaB.one of the most famous daily papers in AmericaC.the daily paper of New York CityD.both B and C68.Which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：2.00）A.The United States has the most daily newspapers in the
14、 world.B.The quality of some American newspapers is very high.C.It is more difficult to have national newspapers in the USA than in Britain and France.D.Many American newspapers present national and international news in detail.69.From the last paragraph, we many conclude that _.（分数：2.00）A.Americas
15、is a democratic countryB.Americas newspapers are responsibleC.the American press has a good reputationD.the Watergate Affair has been exposed70.In order to present a balanced picture, _.（分数：2.00）A.quite a few newspapers support extremist groups on the far right and on the far leftB.most daily newspa
16、pers attempt to attract Americans with a moderate attitudeC.many papers print columns by well-known journalist with different political and social viewsD.many papers are in favor of extremist groups on the far left八、Passage Four(总题数：5，分数：10.00)71.A suitable title for the passage is _.（分数：2.00）A.Dang
17、erous Sports; What and WhyB.The Boredom of Modem LifeC.Bungee Jumping: Is It Really DangerousD.The Need for Excitement72.The writer of the passage has a (an) _ attitude towards dangerous sports.（分数：2.00）A.positiveB.negativeC.objectiveD.subjective73.More and more people today _.（分数：2.00）A.are trying
18、activities such as bungee jumpingB.are climbing the highest mountainsC.are close to death in sportsD.are looking for adventures such as exploring unknown places74.People probably take part in dangerous sports nowadays because _.（分数：2.00）A.they have a lot of free timeB.they can go to hospital if they
19、 are injuredC.their lives lack excitementD.they no longer need to hunt for food75.Whats the meaning of the word “elastic“ (Line 2, Para 2)?（分数：2.00）A.Adaptable.B.Flexible.C.Pliable.D.Yielding.九、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：15.00)76.After a year of agreement, preparations for the festival are now procee
20、ding smoothly.（分数：3.00）_77.Their suggestion remains that the working conditions should be changed.（分数：3.00）_78.If the manager had taken the suggestion earlier, his company would not have lost in the competition.（分数：3.00）_79.If we are to be a sustainable society, we need to encourage more farms with
21、a method of fanning that cooperate with nature.（分数：3.00）_80.The world is known to us through many senses, not just hearing, smell, vision, and at close range, touch and taste.（分数：3.00）_十、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：15.00)81.这个问题远远超过了儿童的理解力。（分数：3.00）_82.那位外国专家希望在三年内达到所有的目标。（分数：3.00）_83.环境污染对农业生产有很坏的影响。
22、（分数：3.00）_84.据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。（分数：3.00）_85.我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。（分数：3.00）_十一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)86.rise describe look at rely on draw lesson from keep in mind make investigation intoA Hindu legend goes that three blind men were trying to describe an elephant. The first man, feeling its tru
23、nk, asserted: “It is like a snake.“ The second, trying to reach around the beasts massive leg, argued: “No, it is like a tree.“ The third, feeling its powerful side, disagreed, saying: “It is more like a wall./（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-646 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Grammar on the _, youve helped me sa
24、ve some time.（分数：1.00）A.contrary B.reverseC.oppositeD.contrast解析：contrary 常用搭配为 on the contrary，表示“与此相反，正相反”；contrast 常用搭配为 in contrast reverse 意为“顺序相反，逆向”，常用搭配为 in reverse；opposite 意为“反义词，对立的事物”。根据句意，选项 A 正确。34.There is no easy solution to Japans labor _.（分数：1.00）A.declineB.shortage C.rarityD.vacan
25、cy解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。该句意为“没有一个简单可行的解决日本劳动力短缺问题的办法”。四个选项的意思分别是；decline“减少，下降”；shortage“不足，短缺”，如 water shortage“缺水”；rarity“罕见，稀少”；vacancy“(职位上的)空缺”。根据题意，B 项正确。35.In fact, she had done all _ to help the poor.（分数：1.00）A.that she could B.which she couldC.what she couldD.as she could解析：本题考查定语从句。当先行词含有 all，ever
26、y, none，neither 等词时，只能用 that 而不用which 来作引导词。选项 A 为正确选项，其他选项均不正确。二、Part Clze Test(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Television, it is of(总题数：20，分数：20.00)36.（分数：1.00）A.up toB.into C.downD.inside解析：表示“进到里面”要用(in) into，其余选项在语义上不符合句子意思的要求。37.（分数：1.00）A.trulyB.actually C.genuinelyD.really解析：本题所给的四个备选答案的意思分别是“真实地”，“实际地”，“真实
27、地”，“真实地”。所选之词用来修饰 begun，不能说是“真实地开始”，而应是“实际上开始了”，故 B 项 actually 为正确答案。38.（分数：1.00）A.nationsB.powersC.statesD.countries 解析：本题所给的四个备选答案都有“国家、民族”的意思，但意义有所不同。nation 着重指某一特定地区的全体人民；power 着重指强国；state 指作为政治团体的国家，强调政权；country 着重指地区、领土，也可表示某些人的故乡或家乡。通过比较不难看出，D 项 countries 应为正确答案。39.（分数：1.00）A.dependableB.depe
28、ndent C.reliableD.relying解析：本题所给的四个备选答案的意思分别是“可信赖的，可靠的”，“依赖的，依靠的”，“可信赖的，可靠的”，“信赖，依赖”。此处应是“依赖，依靠”其他的东西，而不是“被依赖”，故此 B 项dependent 是正确答案。40.（分数：1.00）A.doesB.doesnt C.isntD.is解析：此句是反意疑问句，因此应当选择 B 项 doesnt 作为正确答案。41.（分数：1.00）A.informativeB.informed C.knowledgeableD.familiar解析：本空格所缺之词应作宾语 one 的补足语。A 项 info
29、rmative 意为“报告消息的”，C 项 knowledgeable 意为“有见识的”，D 项 familiar 意为“熟悉的”，此三词都是形容词，在此处用作 one的补足语不合适。故此应选过去分词 informed。42.（分数：1.00）A.to B.forC.onD.toward解析：本句是含有定语从句的强调句，因此应选 to。put to use 是固定搭配，意为“使用，利用”。43.（分数：1.00）A.latterB.lateC.latest D.later解析：本题所给的四个备选答案的意思分别是“后面的”，“新近的”，“最新的”，“较迟的”。根据题意，此处表达的应是“科学和政治
30、的最新发展”之意，故此应选 C 项 latest。44.（分数：1.00）A.meB.myC.mine D.I解析：从结构上看，本题应选名词性的物主代词 mine。名词性物主代词与 of 连用，可构成双重所有格。其结构为“a(an，no，each，which，that)+名词+of+名词性物主代词”，名词前不可以用冠词the。45.（分数：1.00）A.trueB.vividC.actualD.real 解析：本题所给的四个备选答案的意思分别是“确实的”，“生动的”，“实际的”，“真实的”。根据题意，此处选 D 项 real 更合适。46.（分数：1.00）A.offers B.awardsC
31、.rewardsD.avails解析：A 项 offer 意为“提供”，此处组成 offer programs 结构，意为“提供节目”，因此是本题的正确答案。B 项 award 意为“授予”，C 项 reward 意为“奖赏”，D 项 avail 意为“有用”，此三项在语义上不符合句子意思的要求。47.（分数：1.00）A.down B.upC.offD.out解析：本题所给的四个备选答案都可以和 break 构成短语动词，但意义不同。break down 意为“(机器等)坏了”，此处正合题意。break up 意为“(会议)结束”等，break off 意为“突然停止”等，break out
32、 意为“突然发生”等，此三项在语义上不符合句子意思的要求。48.（分数：1.00）A.priceB.worthC.meritD.value 解析：price 的意思是“价格”，用在此处不符合句子意思的要求。worth 和 merit 都是指事物本身的价值，也不符合句子意思的要求。value 指相比较而产生的价值，用在此处符合句子意思的要求，故此 D 项value 是正确答案。49.（分数：1.00）A.jobB.aidC.service D.duty解析：本题所给的四个备选答案的意思分别是“工作”，“帮助”，“服务”，“义务”。能和perform“履行，执行”搭配的词是 service 和 d
33、uty，但 duty 有“被迫”的含义，故此只能选 C 项 service 作为正确答案。50.（分数：1.00）A.teachingB.instructive C.constructiveD.illuminating解析：本题所给的四个备选答案的意思分别是“教学的”，“教育性的”，“建设性的”，“解释清楚的”。根据题意可知，此处表达的内容应是“教育性的节目”，故选 B 项 instructive。51.（分数：1.00）A.quantityB.quality C.characterD.grade解析：空格前面的词是 poor，意为“粗劣的”，在所给的四个备选答案中，能够和这一词义搭配，的只有
34、 B 项 quality“质量”。A 项 quantity“数量”，C 项 character“特性”，和 D 项 grade“级别”在语义上不符合句子意思的要求。52.（分数：1.00）A.dominate B.masterC.ruleD.ruin解析：A 项 dominate 意为“支配，影响”，在语义上符合句子意思的要求。B 项 master 意为“控制，征服”，C 项 rule 意为“统治，管理”，D 项 ruin 意为“毁坏”，此三项在语义上不符合句子意思的要求。53.（分数：1.00）A.quiteB.muchC.so D.rather解析：本句是 sothat 句型(从下半句也可
35、看出)，故此应选 C 项作为正确答案。54.（分数：1.00）A.lonely B.aloneC.singleD.solitary解析：从结构上看，本空所缺之词修饰 people，是复数，因此不能选表示“单独的”意思的词，故此 C项 single“单个的”和 D 项 solitary“单独的”应当排除。B 项 alone 用作形容词时只能作表语，在结构上也不合适。因此只能选 A 项 lonely“孤独的，寂寞的”作为正确答案。55.（分数：1.00）A.by itselfB.of itselfC.in itself D.itself解析：本题应选 C 项 in itself。in 表示“在方面
36、”，在此处 in iteself 的意思是“在电视本身来说”。A 项 by itself 意为“通过它自身”，B 项 of itself 意为“自身的”，D 项 itself 意为“自身”，此三项在语义上不符合句子意思的要求。四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：10.00)56.The phrase “take the plunge“ (Line 2, Para.3) most probably means _.（分数：2.00）A.decide to build a house B.decide to pull
37、down a houseC.decide to buy a houseD.decide to rent a house解析：本题为词汇题。从语境上看，文中涉及的是建房，所以 A 为正确答案。57.According to the passage, owner-builders are those who _.（分数：2.00）A.are professional house buildersB.build houses of their own C.are contract house buildersD.sell or let houses解析：本题为推断题。根据第四段第一句“An asto
38、nishing 50 percent of these owner-builders hammer every nail，lay every pipe，and wire every switch with their own hands”，可排除选项A，C，D。 B 为正确答案。58.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Many house plans are offered free of charge.B.Most of the house plans are offer
39、ed by building instructors.C.Fifty percent of the American young couples build houses.D.Most of the owner-builders design their homes. 解析：本题为事实题。由文章最后一段第一句话“One survey revealed that 60 percent of owner-builders also design their homes”可知 D 为正确答案。59.What is the main subject of the passage?（分数：2.00）A.
40、The cost of having a house built.B.The American dream of owning a house.C.A description of owner-builder in America. D.A comparison between young couples and their parents.解析：本题为主旨题。文章第一段指出对于许多人来说，拥有房子的美国梦似乎遥不可及；第二段指出买不起房，可以建房，而且所花的价格不到买房的一半；第三段指出自己建房的人各个行业都有；第四段指出 50%的人自己建房，其余的人雇人干部分活；第五段指出大多自己建房的人
41、自己设计房屋。文中反复谈到 owner-builder，因此选项 C 为正确答案。60.It can be inferred from the passage that many Americans find it difficult to _.（分数：2.00）A.build a houseB.find a ready-made houseC.have a good jobD.buy a house 解析：本题为推断题。文中第二段第一句谈到，年轻夫妇或许不再像他们的父母那样能够买得起现成的房子了。这说明很多美国人买房有困难，因此选项 D 为正确答案。六、Passage Two(总题数：5，分
42、数：10.00)61.What is the main purpose of the passage?（分数：2.00）A.To outline contrasting types of economic system. B.To explain the science of economics.C.To argue for the superiority of one economic system.D.To compare barter and money-exchange markets.解析：本题为归纳题。从文章第一段的总述及下面三段的分述可以得知，文章主旨是要勾画三种经济模式，所以
43、A 为正确答案。62.In the second paragraph, the word “real“ in “real goods“ could best be replaced by which of the following?（分数：2.00）A.High quality.B.Concrete. C.Utter.D.Authentic (可信的).解析：本题为词汇题。“real good”在此当指真实有形的货物，是与虚拟交换相对照的，concrete 意为“具体的，有形的”，所以 B 为正确答案。63.According to the passage, a barter economy
44、 can lead to _.（分数：2.00）A.rapid speed of transactionsB.misunderstandingsC.inflationD.difficulties for the traders 解析：本题为事实题。文章第二段第五句“for a sailboat may not always be an easy task Henceeases transactions considerably”意为“显然地，要找到一个愿用帆船来交换我的旧车的人不是件易事。因此，货币作为交换媒介的引入相当程度上使交换变得容易”，可见这种有形的物物交换对交换者而言是具有很大难度的
45、，所以 D 为正确答案。64.Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the author as a criterion (标准) for determining a persons place in a traditional society?（分数：2.00）A.Family background.B.Age. C.Religious belief.D.Custom.解析：本题为事实题。文章第四段第一句“every persons place within the economic system is fixed by parentage，re
46、ligion，and custom”意为“每个人在经济体制中的地位是由出身、宗教和习惯风俗来决定的”，因此 B 为正确答案。65.According to the passage, who has the greatest degree of control in an administered system?（分数：2.00）A.Individual households.B.Small businesses.C.Major corporations.D.The government. 解析：本题为事实题。文章第三段指出，“The central plan，drawn up by government，shows”，即政府在此过程中是起调控作用的
