1、专升本英语-631 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：7.50)A.letterB.feverC.neverD.sevenA.blewB.fewC.newD.knewA.examB.exceptC.expectD.explainA.limitB.liquidC.civilD.finishA.angerB.dangerC.fingerD.longer二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：22.50)1.Is this the entrance _ the garden?（分数：1.50）A.towardsB
2、.ofC.forD.to2.Our sports team won _ many gold medals _ they did at the last National Games.（分数：1.50）A.twice as. asB.as twice. asC.as. as twiceD.twice. than3.Dont say anything more about it to others, or youll _ it even worse than before.（分数：1.50）A.proveB.makeC.regardD.drive4._ any information about
3、Mary, give me a call.（分数：1.50）A.If you are gettingB.Should you getC.Had you gotD.Would you get5.Quite a lot of people came over to help the poor man _ at once.（分数：1.50）A.not askingB.without being askedC.without askingD.not asked6.-Can you and Alice come to dinner tonight?- No, Alice has _ much work
4、to do that she is staying late at the office.（分数：1.50）A.suchB.soC.ofD.very7.Will you mind _ him now _ the next stop?（分数：1.50）A.my telling; to takeB.my showing; to takingC.me to tell; takeD.me to tell; to taking8.-“Did you review your lessons last night?“-“No, but if I _, I would have done better on
5、todays test.“（分数：1.50）A.had reviewed my lessonsB.will review my lessonsC.have reviewed my lessonsD.have done9.-If you are offered a trip to the moon, _ it?-Of course. Why not?（分数：1.50）A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept10.We have no idea at all _.（分数：1.50）A.g
6、one where he hasB.why was he questioned by the policeC.where he has goneD.where has he gone11.Not until the bell rang _ in.（分数：1.50）A.do they comeB.came theyC.did they comeD.they came12.Please come back as soon as _.（分数：1.50）A.you canB.being ableC.you wantD.to be able to13.After living in London for
7、 fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.（分数：1.50）A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when14.John said he wouldnt go to the party as he was busy, but he went there _.（分数：1.50）A.after allB.above allC.at allD.in all15.Im going to the hairdressers to _.（分数：1.50）A.cut my hairB.have my hair c
8、utC.have cut my hairD.cut me my hair三、 Cloze(总题数：1，分数：30.00)The people who lives in the far North are called Eskimos(爱斯基摩托车人). In the world of ice and snow it is (21) to grow plants for food. The Eskimos must hunt and fish during the whole year to (22) themselves and their families with food.In wint
9、er, they hunt the seal(海豹) (23) the polar(极地的) bear. When they hunt the seal, they (24) a hole in the ice and try to (25) the seal when it comes up to breathe.In summer, the Eskimos hunt (26) animals, and they also hunt birds and catch fish.(27) that is useful is saved. The Eskimos use the meat from
10、 animals for food. They melt(融化) the fat from their bodies and use the (28) as fuel(燃料). They make tools out of animals bones. The skin and furs of animals are used for making clothing.If an Eskimo is (29) lucky, he may kill a whale(鲤鱼), (30) a dead whale may wash up on the shore near his house. The
11、 whale is an especially useful animal, because it gives a great (31) of oil.There is (32) wood at all where the Eskimos live. Eskimos (33) all their wood from the sea. Sometimes floating wood from places farther south washes up on the shore.Most Eskimo houses are (34) of stones. Instead of a door, t
12、here is a long, low tunnel (地道) (35) into the house. People have to crawl(爬) through the tunnel in order to enter the house.（分数：30.00）A.importantB.impossibleC.impoliteD.interestingA.supplyB.findC.look forD.giveA.orB.andC.butD.withA.findB.cutC.beatD.strikeA.killB.beatC.holdD.catchA.anotherB.otherC.ot
13、hersD.newA.SomethingB.EverythingC.AnythingD.NothingA.fatB.liquidC.oilD.restA.muchB.oftenC.notD.veryA.andB.orC.otherwiseD.butA.manyB.muchC.numberD.dealA.notB.noC.noneD.littleA.findB.haveC.receiveD.getA.builtB.constructedC.madeD.piledA.goingB.comingC.leadingD.winding四、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00
14、)AAlbert Einstein once attributed (把归因于) the creativity of a famous scientist to the fact that he “never went to school, and therefore kept the rare gift of thinking freely“. There is undoubtedly a truth in Einsteins observation; many artists and geniuses seem to view their schooling as a disadvanta
15、ge. But such a truth is not a criticism of schools. It is the function of schools to civilize, not to train explorers. The explorer is always a lonely person whether his or her pioneering be in art, music, science, or technology. The creative explorer of unmapped lands shares with tile genius what W
16、illiam James described as the gift for thinking in an unusual way. As schools teach set patterns, they tend to destroy creativity and genius. But if schools could somewhat exist only to cultivate genius, then society would break down. For the social order demands unity and widespread agreement, whic
17、h r, re destructive to creativity and genius.（分数：9.00）(1).Albert Einstein once thought that schools _.（分数：3.00）A.helped develop the creativity of a scientistB.kept a rare gift for a scientistC.prevented a scientist from thinking freelyD.contributed a lot to science and technology(2).Einsteins observ
18、ation is in agreement with _.（分数：3.00）A.school mastersB.the authorsC.many studentsD.that of the author and many students(3).Which statement best expresses the main idea of the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Einstein and artists have said schools limit creativity and genius.B.Schools should be designed to encour
19、age creativity and social order.C.Explorers and geniuses look at the world differently from the way most people do.D.Schools can never satisfy the needs of both genius and society as a wholBOne of the most popular persons in Hong Kong and Taiwan is Li Ming, a star of singing, films and TV plays. He
20、is best known for the songs “Meeting You in the Rain“, “Close to You“, “Will You Come Tonight“ and “My Feeling“. The TV series “On the Edge“, in which he plays the hero, turned his name into a house-hold one in China not long ago.Li Ming was born in Beijing in 1966 and settled down in Hong Kong with
21、 his family in 1970. He once studied in England. Soon after he came back to Hong Kong, he began his singing career(生涯). Li Ming has been successful in the field of singing. He won the prize of the Best New Singers in Hong Kong and has toured Asia and America including Singapore, Malaysia, USA, and C
22、anada. He is called one of the four “God Appointed Stars“ in Hong Kong. Apart from singing, he has played in films and TV plays.（分数：12.00）(1).Which of the following made Li Ming become a house-hold star in China? _.（分数：3.00）A.Meeting You in the RainB.On the EdgeC.Will You Come TonightD.Close to You(
23、2).From the passage we know that Li Ming is the most successful in _.（分数：3.00）A.singingB.writing songsC.TV playsD.films(3).Li Ming is regard as one of the most popular persons in _.（分数：3.00）A.Beijing and EnglandB.Asia and AmericanC.Hong Kong and TaiwanD.mainland China and Hong Kong(4).Which of the f
24、ollowing is true?（分数：3.00）A.Li Ming settled in Hong Kong after his return from Britain.B.Li Ming ever won a lot of prizes in the world.C.Li Ming is the best new singer in Hong Kong.D.Li Ming was born in ChinCMost animals have little connection with animals of a different kind, unless they hunt them
25、for food. Sometimes, however, two kinds of animals come together in a partnership(伙伴关系) which does good to both of them. You may have noticed some birds sitting on the backs of sheep. This is not because they want a ride, but because they find easy food in parasites(寄生虫) on sheep. The sheep allow th
26、e birds to do so because they remove the cause of discomfort. So although they can manage without each other, they do better together.Sometimes an animal has a plant partner. The relationship develops until the two partners cannot manage without each other. This is so in the corals (珊瑚) of the sea.
27、In their skins they have tiny plants which act as “dustman“, taking some of the waste products from the coral and giving in return oxygen which the animal needs to breathe. If the plants are killed, or are even prevented from light so that they cannot live normally, the corals will die.（分数：12.00）(1)
28、.Some birds like to sit on a sheep because _.（分数：3.00）A.they can eat its parasitesB.they depend on the sheep for existenceC.they enjoy travelling with the sheepD.they find the position most comfortable(2).The underlined word “they“ in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to _.（分数：3.00）A.b
29、irds and parasitesB.birds and sheepC.parasites and sheepD.sheep, birds and parasites(3).It can be learnt from the text that the coral depends on the plant for _.（分数：3.00）A.comfortB.lightC.foodD.oxygen(4).What does the second paragraph mainly discuss?（分数：3.00）A.Some animals and plants depend on each
30、other for existence.B.Some animals and plants develop their relationship easily.C.Some plants depend on each other for food.D.Some animals live better together.DWhen John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York from London for a one-year stay, they did not bring many things with them. They had planne
31、d either to live in a furnished (配备家具)apartment or to buy used furniture. But they soon learned about a new system that more and more people are using. The renting (出租；租用) of home furnishings (beds, tables, dishes, and so on) has become one of Americas fastest growing business.What kinds of people r
32、ent their home furnishings instead of buying them? Many kinds of people, international businessmen, government officials, airline workers, young married couples - the people whose jobs may force them to move frequently(频繁) from one city (or country ) to another. They saved the trouble and cost of mo
33、ving their furniture each time. They simply rent new furniture when they reach their new homes. Young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they will soon grow to dislike. They prefer to wait until they have enough money to buy furniture they really like. Meanwhile, they f
34、ind they can rent better quality furniture than they can afford to buy.One family, who now have a large, beautiful home of their own, like their rented furniture so much that they decide to keep renting it instead of buying new things. But they dont like to tell people about it. The idea of renting
35、home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what their neighbors might think.（分数：12.00）(1).This passage is mainly about _.（分数：3.00）A.a new way of buying furnitureB.a new way of moving from place to placeC.why some people rent their furnitureD.how some people rent their furniture(2).Wh
36、at is the characteristic (特征) in common about those who rent home furnishings?（分数：3.00）A.They are too poor to buy furniture.B.They are so young that they like renting.C.They have to move frequently.D.They like to change their furniture frequently.(3).It can be learnt from the passage that young peop
37、le like _.（分数：3.00）A.cheap furnitureB.good and expensive furnitureC.to move aboutD.to buy second-hand furniture(4).The family keep renting furniture as a secret because _.（分数：3.00）A.their neighbors might not accept the new ideaB.their neighbors are sure to laugh at themC.they like the furniture and
38、pretend to be the ownersD.they want to show that they are rich九、 Daily Conversation(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Jessie: Mike, Ive got a problem.Mike: (51) Jessie: Ive bought a big sofa. But I cant move it up.Mike: You certainly cant do it by yourself.Jessie: Do you think you can help me?Mike: (52) . But where do
39、 you want it moved, Jessie?Jessie: (53) Mike: No, of course not. But why do you want it upstairs?Jessie: I have a sitting room upstairs and I want to set it on the corner. Mike, will you take the front end?Mike: (54) . But wouldnt it be better if you went first? You know where youre going. Ill hold
40、the back end and its heavier.Jessie: (55) , Mike. Lets go.（分数：15.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、 Writing(总题数：1，分数：30.00)16.假设你是 Steven，在报纸上看到一则招聘广告，正符合你的情况，于是写信求职。广告要点：1招聘对象：有计算机工程(engineering)学历的工程师；2条件：有两年以上计算机工程工作经验；年龄在 2230 岁之间；身体健康。注意：1)地址和招聘单位名称可自编；2)词数为 100 左右。（分数：30.00）_专升本英语-631 答案
41、解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：7.50)A.letterB.fever C.neverD.seven解析：A.blew B.fewC.newD.knew解析：A.exam B.exceptC.expectD.explain解析：A.limitB.liquidC.civil D.finish解析：A.angerB.danger C.fingerD.longer解析：二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：22.50)1.Is this the entrance _ the garden?（分数：1.50）A.t
42、owardsB.ofC.forD.to 解析：2.Our sports team won _ many gold medals _ they did at the last National Games.（分数：1.50）A.twice as. as B.as twice. asC.as. as twiceD.twice. than解析：3.Dont say anything more about it to others, or youll _ it even worse than before.（分数：1.50）A.proveB.make C.regardD.drive解析：4._ any
43、 information about Mary, give me a call.（分数：1.50）A.If you are gettingB.Should you get C.Had you gotD.Would you get解析：5.Quite a lot of people came over to help the poor man _ at once.（分数：1.50）A.not askingB.without being askedC.without askingD.not asked 解析：6.-Can you and Alice come to dinner tonight?-
44、 No, Alice has _ much work to do that she is staying late at the office.（分数：1.50）A.suchB.so C.ofD.very解析：7.Will you mind _ him now _ the next stop?（分数：1.50）A.my telling; to take B.my showing; to takingC.me to tell; takeD.me to tell; to taking解析：8.-“Did you review your lessons last night?“-“No, but i
45、f I _, I would have done better on todays test.“（分数：1.50）A.had reviewed my lessons B.will review my lessonsC.have reviewed my lessonsD.have done解析：9.-If you are offered a trip to the moon, _ it?-Of course. Why not?（分数：1.50）A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept
46、解析：10.We have no idea at all _.（分数：1.50）A.gone where he hasB.why was he questioned by the policeC.where he has gone D.where has he gone解析：11.Not until the bell rang _ in.（分数：1.50）A.do they comeB.came theyC.did they come D.they came解析：12.Please come back as soon as _.（分数：1.50）A.you can B.being ableC.
47、you wantD.to be able to解析：13.After living in London for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.（分数：1.50）A.whichB.where C.thatD.when解析：14.John said he wouldnt go to the party as he was busy, but he went there _.（分数：1.50）A.after all B.above allC.at allD.in all解析：15.Im going
48、to the hairdressers to _.（分数：1.50）A.cut my hairB.have my hair cut C.have cut my hairD.cut me my hair解析：三、 Cloze(总题数：1，分数：30.00)The people who lives in the far North are called Eskimos(爱斯基摩托车人). In the world of ice and snow it is (21) to grow plants for food. The Eskimos must hunt and fish during the whole year to (22) themselves and their families with food.In winter, they hunt the seal(海豹) (23) the polar(极地的) bear. When the
