1、专升本英语-609 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.pureB.measureC.treasureD.pleasureA.furtherB.curveC.burdenD.surpriseA.chalkB.saltC.calmD.talkA.captainB.railroadC.brainD.sailorA.wildB.mileC.sillyD.price二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The salary of an engineer is much higher _
2、.（分数：1.00）A.than a teacherB.than that of a teacherC.in comparison with a teachersD.than of a teachers2.There was an _ of discontent on her face.（分数：1.00）A.appearanceB.sightC.shockD.expression3._, the more you are aware of content and meaning.（分数：1.00）A.The more words you are familiar toB.The more wo
3、rds you are familiar withC.You are familiar to more wordsD.You are familiar with more words4.Water always _ steam when boiled.（分数：1.00）A.gives outB.gives upC.gives offD.gives in5.Two hundred dollars _ a large sum of money to the old man.（分数：1.00）A.isB.is to beC.areD.are to be6.I have some difficulti
4、es _ these words, would you mind _ me your dictionary?（分数：1.00）A.understanding, lendingB.to understand, to lendC.to understand, lendingD.understanding, to lend7.It was in the winter of 1951 _ a heavy fog moved into London.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.thenC.whenD.空8.The result made me _.It was not half so good a
5、s I had expected.（分数：1.00）A.disappointingB.disappointedC.disappointD.be disappointed9.Bob is _ rude that everyone dislikes him.（分数：1.00）A.soB.tooC.veryD.such10.I didnt attend the conference, but I wish I _ there.（分数：1.00）A.had beenB.beC.wereD.would be11.The desk over there _ hard wood.（分数：1.00）A.is
6、made ofB.is made fromC.is made up ofD.is made by12.“Id met her many times before yesterday.“So _.“（分数：1.00）A.did IB.had IC.I didD.I had13.Your sister used to visit you quite often, _?（分数：1.00）A.isnt sheB.use not sheC.wasnt sheD.didnt she14.Since the road is wet this morning, _ last night.（分数：1.00）A.
7、it must rainB.it must be rainingC.it must have rainedD.it must have been rain15.Will it rain tomorrow? I hope _.（分数：1.00）A.noB.yesC.notD.will三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、There are advantages(总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.providesB.getsC.preparesD.does17.（分数：2.00）A.toB.forC.thanD.in18.（分数：2.00）A.haveB.st
8、udyingC.doesD.do19.（分数：2.00）A.andB.yetC.notD.just20.（分数：2.00）A.not onlyB.allC.bothD.only21.（分数：2.00）A.forB.toC.inD.as22.（分数：2.00）A.moreB.lessC.goodD.as23.（分数：2.00）A.atB.toC.onD.under24.（分数：2.00）A.haveB.doC.haventD.does25.（分数：2.00）A.goodB.poorC.newD.old五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage On
9、e(总题数：5，分数：15.00)26.Generally speaking, a man can tell _ different odors.（分数：3.00）A.five millionB.more than 10 000C.fewer than 10 000D.no more than 10 00027.The word“ odor“ means a _.（分数：3.00）A.thingB.personC.smellD.color28.According to the passage which of the following facts is NOT true?（分数：3.00）A
10、.Many animals have poor eyesight while their sense of smell, is quite good.B.Dogs are color blind.C.The human sense of smell is not good.D.Dogs can see no more than shades of gray.29.The best title of the passage is “ _“.（分数：3.00）A.The Human Sense of SmellB.Dogs Have Poor EyesightC.Sense of SmellD.D
11、ogs Have Excellent Sense of Smell30.The Alsatians olfactory cells are _ times as many as mans.（分数：3.00）A.forty-fourB.one millionC.220 millionD.10 000七、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.They decided to go to _.（分数：3.00）A.a picnicB.a dinnerC.a partyD.the cinema32.When Meng Kim saw the tiger, he _.（分数：3.00
12、）A.shouted loudlyB.did not tell Jee Hock about itC.quickly climbed up a treeD.lay down quietly33.Jee Hock and Meng Kim were good _.（分数：3.00）A.menB.tigersC.friendsD.brothers34.Jee Hock sneezed because the tigers whiskers _.（分数：3.00）A.hurt himB.was very longC.cut his noseD.touched his nose35.Jee Hock
13、knew the tiger was near. He _.（分数：3.00）A.went to sleepB.criedC.sat down and waitedD.lay down quietly八、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.In the north of England and the Midland, _.（分数：3.00）A.it is cold and wet all the year roundB.the climate is pleasant as a wholeC.it is warm most of the time in a year
14、D.only the summer is not cold and wet37.According to the passage _.（分数：3.00）A.flowers and vegetables from Devon are on the market one month earlierB.farmers in the southwest grow as many vegetables and flowers as farmers elsewhereC.people in the southwest have to pay a higher price for vegetables an
15、d flowersD.vegetables in Cornwall ripen as much as a month earlier than flowers38.In winter, people in Devon and Cornwall, _.（分数：3.00）A.never see any snowB.seldom see snowC.often see snowD.may have seen several feet of snow39.The distance from the center of England to south coast is about _.（分数：3.00
16、）A.one hundred milesB.three hundred milesC.one hundred and fifty milesD.six hundred miles40.England is a country _.（分数：3.00）A.with a cold and wet climateB.with a pleasant climateC.with a surprising climateD.with climates of various kinds九、Passage Four(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.What can we learn from the pas
17、sage?（分数：3.00）A.Dont judge a person only by his behavior.B.People need understanding.C.Conditions can change a man.D.Anyone has his strongpoints (优点) and shortcomings.42.“They thought he was crazy and might do something terrible .“, “crazy“ here means（分数：3.00）A.foolishB.madC.hopelessD.cruel43.What k
18、ind of person would you say the old man was ?（分数：3.00）A.He was not happy because people didnt understand him.B.He was kind enough though very strange.C.He was a person who remained puzzling(讼人迷惑不解的)after much thought.D.He was expert at the study of the woods.44.Which of the following statements is t
19、rue?（分数：3.00）A.The old man had nobody to talk to.B.The old man took the child away and then sent him back.C.The old man wouldnt change his way of life.D.What some people thought about was partly right.45.The old man was very strange because _.（分数：3.00）A.he liked to live aloneB.people didnt like him
20、and were afraid of himC.he liked to walk in the woods without roadsD.he didnt do anything as the others did十、Passage Five(总题数：5，分数：15.00)46.One reason it is difficult to know why the whales are dying is that _.（分数：3.00）A.the whales travel such a long distanceB.there are more whales than there used t
21、o beC.the whale bodies are too old to study by the time they are foundD.the whales are endangered47.Why might the increasing number of whales cause problems with their health?（分数：3.00）A.Theres not enough room for them in Alaska.B.There may not be enough food for them in Alaska.C.They get pushed asho
22、re.D.there are more whales to spread diseas48._ has warmed the waters off Alask（分数：3.00）A.A. El NinoB. The sunC. Over-populationD. Pressure49.About how many more whales have been sighted in the San Francisco Bay this year compared to last year?（分数：3.00）A.Twice as many.B.Three times as many.C.Half as
23、 many.D.About the sam50.Which of the following is NOT a possible reason for whales dying?（分数：3.00）A.Pneumonia.B.Brain infection.C.Over-population.D.Over-eatin十一、 Daily Conversation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)A51.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_52.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_53.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_54.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_55.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、 Writi
24、ng(总题数：1，分数：25.00)56.假设你在上班的路上(或公交车上)发现小偷正在偷别人的钱。描写这个事件的过程。（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-609 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.pure B.measureC.treasureD.pleasure解析：A.furtherB.curveC.burdenD.surprise 解析：A.chalkB.saltC.calm D.talk解析：A.captain B.railroadC.brainD.sailor解析：A.wildB.mileC.silly D.p
25、rice解析：二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The salary of an engineer is much higher _.（分数：1.00）A.than a teacherB.than that of a teacher C.in comparison with a teachersD.than of a teachers解析：that 替代的是不可数名词 salary。2.There was an _ of discontent on her face.（分数：1.00）A.appearanceB.sightC.shockD.expr
26、ession 解析：expression 意为“表情”：appearance 意为“外表”。3._, the more you are aware of content and meaning.（分数：1.00）A.The more words you are familiar toB.The more words you are familiar with C.You are familiar to more wordsD.You are familiar with more words解析：句型“the morethe more”表示“越越”；“be familiar with”表示“熟悉
27、；通晓”。4.Water always _ steam when boiled.（分数：1.00）A.gives outB.gives upC.gives off D.gives in解析：give out：分发；give up：放弃；give off：发出，放出；give in：屈服5.Two hundred dollars _ a large sum of money to the old man.（分数：1.00）A.is B.is to beC.areD.are to be解析：表示时间、距离、重量、价值等的复数名词做主语时，如果当作整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式。6.I have so
28、me difficulties _ these words, would you mind _ me your dictionary?（分数：1.00）A.understanding, lending B.to understand, to lendC.to understand, lendingD.understanding, to lend解析：句中 have some difficulties doing sth表示“做某事有些困难”；mind 后常接动名词。7.It was in the winter of 1951 _ a heavy fog moved into London.（分
29、数：1.00）A.that B.thenC.whenD.空解析：本句是一个强调句，强调句的结构是“It is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其他部分。”只有当被强调部分在句子中作主语，且表示“人”时，才用 who。8.The result made me _.It was not half so good as I had expected.（分数：1.00）A.disappointingB.disappointed C.disappointD.be disappointed解析：disappointed 在句中作宾语补足语。9.Bob is _ rude that ever
30、yone dislikes him.（分数：1.00）A.so B.tooC.veryD.such解析：这个句子为“sothat”结构。10.I didnt attend the conference, but I wish I _ there.（分数：1.00）A.had been B.beC.wereD.would be解析：wish 后的宾语从句中，如表示过去不曾实现的愿望，则用过去完成时表示虚拟语气。11.The desk over there _ hard wood.（分数：1.00）A.is made of B.is made fromC.is made up ofD.is mad
31、e by解析：表示从外观能看出质地的，用“be made of”，看不出质地的，用“be made from”。12.“Id met her many times before yesterday.“So _.“（分数：1.00）A.did IB.had IC.I didD.I had 解析：本句是对上句的重复，尽管用 so 开头，语序也不倒装。13.Your sister used to visit you quite often, _?（分数：1.00）A.isnt sheB.use not sheC.wasnt sheD.didnt she 解析：句中 used 可看作是 use 的过去
32、式14.Since the road is wet this morning, _ last night.（分数：1.00）A.it must rainB.it must be rainingC.it must have rained D.it must have been rain解析：对过去发生的事作肯定的判断时，用 must have done。15.Will it rain tomorrow? I hope _.（分数：1.00）A.noB.yesC.not D.will解析：本句是省略句。三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、There are advantages(总题
33、数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.providesB.getsC.prepares D.does解析：动词词组“prepare for”表示“为做准备。”17.（分数：2.00）A.toB.forC.than D.in解析：句中“much more”与“than”才可构成比较级。表示“比多得多。”18.（分数：2.00）A.haveB.studyingC.doesD.do 解析：“do”代替前面的谓语动词“study”。19.（分数：2.00）A.andB.yet C.notD.just解析：“yet”表示“而：然而”。20.（分数：2.00）A.not onlyB.al
34、lC.both D.only解析：“bothand”连接两个并列成分，表示“两者都”。21.（分数：2.00）A.forB.to C.inD.as解析：根据第一句可知，表示“的优点(或缺点)”要用“to”。22.（分数：2.00）A.moreB.lessC.goodD.as 解析：“as manyas”表示“和一样多。”23.（分数：2.00）A.atB.toC.on D.under解析：“on the other hand”是固定短语，表示“另一方面。”24.（分数：2.00）A.have B.doC.haventD.does解析：本句是比较句，前后所比要对称。所以此处填入“have”，省略
35、了“memorized”。25.（分数：2.00）A.goodB.poorC.new D.old解析：“new ideas”表示“新观点：新思想。”五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：15.00)26.Generally speaking, a man can tell _ different odors.（分数：3.00）A.five millionB.more than 10 000 C.fewer than 10 000D.no more than 10 000解析：参见句子：The average hum
36、an being can distinguish more than 10 000 different odors27.The word“ odor“ means a _.（分数：3.00）A.thingB.personC.smell D.color解析：通过上文可知，Alsatian 在嗅觉上好于人类，所以此处 odor 指味道。28.According to the passage which of the following facts is NOT true?（分数：3.00）A.Many animals have poor eyesight while their sense of
37、smell, is quite good.B.Dogs are color blind.C.The human sense of smell is not good. D.Dogs can see no more than shades of gray.解析：参见句子：The human sense of smell, however, is really quite good29.The best title of the passage is “ _“.（分数：3.00）A.The Human Sense of SmellB.Dogs Have Poor EyesightC.Sense o
38、f Smell D.Dogs Have Excellent Sense of Smell解析：本文主要谈论的就是味觉。30.The Alsatians olfactory cells are _ times as many as mans.（分数：3.00）A.forty-four B.one millionC.220 millionD.10 000解析：通过句子“The kind of dog known as Alsatian has 220 million olfactory (嗅觉) cells Man has five million”进行计算可知答案。七、Passage Two(总
39、题数：5，分数：15.00)31.They decided to go to _.（分数：3.00）A.a picnicB.a dinner C.a partyD.the cinema解析：第一段中有相关交待。32.When Meng Kim saw the tiger, he _.（分数：3.00）A.shouted loudlyB.did not tell Jee Hock about it C.quickly climbed up a treeD.lay down quietly解析：句子“Upon reaching an over banging branch，Meng Kim qui
40、ckly hauled himself up”说明：Meng Kim 是拖着身子上去的，文章前面已说明 Kim 是不能走路的。第三段，Kim 见到老虎后并未告诉 Jee Hock33.Jee Hock and Meng Kim were good _.（分数：3.00）A.menB.tigersC.friends D.brothers解析：C 与文中的一句话相符。34.Jee Hock sneezed because the tigers whiskers _.（分数：3.00）A.hurt himB.was very longC.cut his noseD.touched his nose
41、解析：参见句子：The tigers whiskers touched Jee Hocks noseAt once Jee Hock sneezed，“Ah Choooooo!”35.Jee Hock knew the tiger was near. He _.（分数：3.00）A.went to sleepB.criedC.sat down and waitedD.lay down quietly 解析：参照短文最后一段。八、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.In the north of England and the Midland, _.（分数：3.00）
42、A.it is cold and wet all the year roundB.the climate is pleasant as a wholeC.it is warm most of the time in a yearD.only the summer is not cold and wet 解析：由第一段可知：从未到过或只到过英格兰部分地区的人误以为英国是个寒冷潮湿的国家，实际上在英格兰北部和中部诸郡从六月到九月确是如此，而英格兰南部的气候却非常舒适。37.According to the passage _.（分数：3.00）A.flowers and vegetables fr
43、om Devon are on the market one month earlier B.farmers in the southwest grow as many vegetables and flowers as farmers elsewhereC.people in the southwest have to pay a higher price for vegetables and flowersD.vegetables in Cornwall ripen as much as a month earlier than flowers解析：由第二段可知。38.In winter,
44、 people in Devon and Cornwall, _.（分数：3.00）A.never see any snowB.seldom see snow C.often see snowD.may have seen several feet of snow解析：由第二段可知，Devon 和 Cornwall 在英格兰西南部。在西南部冬季不下雪。39.The distance from the center of England to south coast is about _.（分数：3.00）A.one hundred milesB.three hundred milesC.one
45、 hundred and fifty miles D.six hundred miles解析：第一段中写到从南到北、从东到西大约是 3 百多英里，因此本题中从英格兰中部到南海岸应该是300 英里的一半：150 英里。40.England is a country _.（分数：3.00）A.with a cold and wet climateB.with a pleasant climateC.with a surprising climateD.with climates of various kinds 解析：由第一段第二句中的“it has a surprising range of c
46、limate”可知，答案选 D。九、Passage Four(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.What can we learn from the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Dont judge a person only by his behavior. B.People need understanding.C.Conditions can change a man.D.Anyone has his strongpoints (优点) and shortcomings.解析：全文说一个老人的行为很古怪，因此，人们都很怕他，认为他会作出伤害别人的事情。而恰恰是他将在林中迷路的
47、小孩送回家。因此，只根据别人的某些行为判断他的好、坏人品是不全面的。42.“They thought he was crazy and might do something terrible .“, “crazy“ here means（分数：3.00）A.foolishB.mad C.hopelessD.cruel解析：通过上下文可知。43.What kind of person would you say the old man was ?（分数：3.00）A.He was not happy because people didnt understand him.B.He was kind enough though very strange. C.He was a person who remained puzzling(讼人迷惑不解的)after much thought.D.He was expert at the study of the woods.解析：因为他与众不同，所以大家觉得 strange；因为他救了孩子，所以大家觉得 kind。44.Which of the following statements is true?（分数：3.00）A.The old man had nobody to talk to.B.The old man took
