1、专升本英语-606 及答案解析(总分：155.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.WednesdayB.recentC.suddenD.absentA.broadB.boastC.coastD.crossroadsA.consistB.congressC.consumeD.confirmA.combineB.wineC.machineD.lineA.crucialB.decisionC.democracyD.celebrate二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I think they are dat
2、ing. They _ a lot of each other recently.（分数：1.00）A.had seenB.had been seeingC.have seenD.have been seeing2.Ive already decided. I _ buy a new car.（分数：1.00）A.am going toB.willC.wouldD.have bought3.It is no good _ English without speaking English.（分数：1.00）A.to learnB.learnC.learningD.learned4.By my 5
3、0th birthday, I _ in my current profession for over 20 years.（分数：1.00）A.would have beenB.would beC.will beD.will have been5.Would you like _ to the United States?（分数：1.00）A.tripB.voyageC.goingD.to travel6.I should never have said that. I wish I _ that.（分数：1.00）A.didnt sayB.wouldnt sayC.hadnt sayD.do
4、nt say7.We wont be able to go to the club _ our parents give us permission.（分数：1.00）A.althoughB.neverthelessC.unlessD.once8.Only with your help, _ such difficulties in the field.A. can we overcome a. we can overcomeC. should we overcome D. we should overcome（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.After all this time you
5、d think hed have forgotten, _?（分数：1.00）A.didnt youB.wouldnt youC.did youD.would you10.Not you but your father _.（分数：1.00）A.are to blameB.is to blameC.are to be blamedD.is to be blamed11.The ski resorts are usually crowded. There are many people _ skiing.（分数：1.00）A.enjoy.B.that wantC.who enjoyD.want1
6、2.I am against children _ to school before they are six.（分数：1.00）A.who sendB.being sentC.sendingD.having sent13.What would you do if you _ your job?（分数：1.00）A.loseB.lostC.would loseD.will lose14.I _ the paper after lunch. Thats one of the things I really enjoy.（分数：1.00）A.used to readB.am used to rea
7、dingC.use to readD.have used to read15.Why dont you try to come home _ 9 oclock.?（分数：1.00）A.byB.underC.untilD.up to三、 Cloze(总题数：1，分数：30.00)Los Angeles has planted 2,000 rubber trees down the middle of one of its main streets. These trees do not (21) rubber. They are, (22) , made of rubber. Mr Joe Dy
8、namo, a spokesman for Los Angeles (23) council, explained the reasons. He said:“These (24) are representative of our virtual society. We have polystyrene grass on our golf (25) . We have non-milk powder (26) our coffee. We (27) copies in plastic of old wooden furniture. We have fiberglass tombstones
9、. (28) shouldnt we have trees made of rubber?“At 50 miles an hour, (29) motorist will see any difference. And our preservation (30) will be lower. You give the trees an annual rinse with detergent, and (31) them off twice a year. We (32) a lot of money because transplanting, pruning, weeding and lea
10、f-collection are all (33) And we have a 60-year (34) guarantee on each plant. This is rationalization at (35) best./（分数：30.00）A.inventB.doC.produceD.createA.in factB.eventuallyC.practicallyD.as a matterA.countryB.stateC.cityD.countyA.plantsB.treesC.rubberD.streetsA.coursesB.placesC.courtsD.playgroun
11、dA.onB.ofC.atD.inA.makeB.introduceC.buildD.setA.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.WhyA.someB.noC.manyD.a fewA.costsB.priceC.moneyD.awardA.sweepB.washC.tidyD.dustA.wasteB.keepC.saveD.storeA.essentialB.accidentalC.unnecessaryD.necessaryA.fadeB.non-fadeC.die awayD.everlastingA.onesB.itsC.theirD.the四、 Reading Comprehens
12、(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：12.00)To find out what the weather is going to be, most people go straight to the radio, television or newspaper to get an expert weather forecast. But if you know what to look for, you can use your own senses to make weather predictions.There are many signs whi
13、ch can help yon. For example, in fair weather the air pressure is generally high. Tile air is still and often full of dust. Faraway objects may look hazy. But when a storm is brewing, the pressure drops and you are often able to see things more clearly. Sailors took note of this long ago and came up
14、 with a saying “The farther the sight, tile nearer the rain. Your sense of smell can also help you detect weather changes. Just before it rains, odors become stronger. This is because odors are repressed in a fair, high-pressure center. When a bad weather low moves in, air pressure lessens and odors
15、 are released.You can also hear an approaching storm. Sounds bounce off heavy storm clouds and return to earth with increased force. An old saying describes it this way: “Sounds traveling far and wide, a storm day will betide.“And dont scoff if your grandmother says she can feel a storm corning. It
16、is commonly known that many people feel pains in their bones or in corns and bunions when the humidity rises, the pressure drops, and bad weather is on the way.（分数：12.00）(1).The topic of this passage is _.（分数：3.00）A.Expert Weather ForecastB.Seeing Approaching StormsC.Old Sayings about WeatherD.Using
17、 the Senses to Detect Weather Changes(2).According to the passage, as a storm approaches, faraway objects look _.（分数：3.00）A.hazy because of dust in the airB.clearer because air pressure is highC.clearer because air pressure is droppingD.distorted because of storm clouds(3).In the last paragraph, the
18、 writer implies that _.（分数：3.00）A.the idea of feeling a coming storm is foolishB.older people know a lot about weatherC.it is possible, but unlikely, that people feel aches when a storm is comingD.it is definitely true that some people can feel coming weather changes(4).The underlined word “represse
19、d“ in paragraph 3 is close to _ in meaning.（分数：3.00）A.crushB.restrictC.lowerD.struggle六、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：12.00)There are no inevitable outcomes of social class in child rearing. At the same time, there is no question that social class is important factor in how children are raised and the kind o
20、f adults that children become. Regarding social class, sociologists have found that parents socialize their children into the behaviors and norms of their work worlds. Members of the working class are closely supervised and are expected to follow explicit rules at their jobs. If they do not follow t
21、he precise rules and do as they are told, they will not keep their jobs. Their experience influences how they deal with their children. As a result, their concern is less with their childrens motivations and more with their childrens out- ward conformity. Thus they are more apt to use physical punis
22、hment in managing their children. On the other hand, middle-class parents, who are expected to take more initiative on the job, are more concerned that their children develop curiosity, self-expression, and self-control. They are also more likely to withdraw privileges or affection than to use physi
23、cal punishment.（分数：12.00）(1).The word “explicit“ means_.（分数：3.00）A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearly defined(2).According to this passage, working-class parents are more likely than middle-class parents to_.（分数：3.00）A.use physical punishment for disciplineB.have children who finish collegeC.have
24、children who are out of controlD.show less love to their children(3).Middle-class parents will encourage their children to be_.（分数：3.00）A.self-confidentB.reliableC.curiousD.successful(4).This passage is about _.（分数：3.00）A.the relation between social class of the parents and their childrens rearingB.
25、the similarities between working class and middle class parentsC.the differences between children of working class and tile ones of middle classD.the relation between working class and middle class in their working places七、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Farm animals provide man with food and material
26、for clothing, leather and other products. Some, such as horses and oxen, provide transportation and power to pull machinery. Livestock gaze on about 40 percent of the United States land area.Cattle provide meat, hides and dairy products. Beef and dairy cattle account for about a third of all farm in
27、come in the U.S. Farms in the Midwest and sprawling ranches in the West raise most of the countrys beef cattle. The main Dairy Belt in the U. S. extends through the Northern states from New England to Minnesota. Eastern dairy farmers in Minnesota, Wisconsin and Iowa sell most of their milk to compan
28、ies that make butter, cheese and evaporated milk.Hogs grow rapidly and provide meat and materials used to make many products. Hogs thrive on corn, and farmers in the Corn Belt of the Midwest raise more than two-third of U. S. hogs.Sheep and goats supply man with meat, wool and skins for leather. The
29、y are hardy animals that live well on poor grazing land.Poultry includes chickens, ducks, geese, turkeys and other birds raised for meat or eggs. Many farmers keep small flocks of chickens to supply their families with eggs and meat. But some U. S. farmers specialize in raising large flocks of meat
30、or egg-laying chickens. They use scientific breeding and feeding methods.Some specialized farms raise mink and other animals for their fur, rabbits for meat, or silkworms for silk. Many farmers keep bees to get their honey and to help pollinate crops.（分数：12.00）(1).Farm animals in this passage arc fo
31、r_.（分数：3.00）A.farmingB.leather onlyC.natural balanceD.mans need(2).Where is the Corn Belt located?（分数：3.00）A.Northeast.B.Midwest.C.South.D.West.(3).Land which is too poor to sustain cattle might be used to raise_.（分数：3.00）A.horsesB.oxenC.sheepD.dairy cows(4).Which animals in this passage are bred by
32、 scientific methods?（分数：3.00）A.Poultry.B.Geese.C.Birds.D.Chickens.八、Passage Four(总题数：1，分数：12.00)The crowd stirred and whispered in awe as, on the stage, the horse slowly tapped out the beat. Everyone became tense and quiet as the number of taps neared the correct answer to the horse trainers questio
33、n. After The final tap, the horse paused, seemed to look around and stopped. The crowd went wild !The horses name was Clever Hans, the Educated Horse, and was featured in a vaudeville(杂耍) act in the early 1900s, in Europe. When asked a complicated mathematical question by his owner, Clever Hans woul
34、d tap out the correct answer with his hooves. For example, if the answer was sixty- eight, Hans would tap out six with his left hoof and eight with his right hoof. Even mere remarkable, the owner would leave the room after asking the question, so there could be no secret signal between owner and hor
35、se. A mere animal seemed to be accomplishing a highly technical skill of mans !It wasnt until years later that the secret of the trick was revealed. The owner had trained Clever Hans to respond to slight signals. The horse became so sensitive that he learned when to stop from the crowds reaction. Me
36、mbers of the audience would start involuntarily, or give some unconscious signal, when Hans reached the right answer. Modern scientists now warn against the Clever Hans syndrome (综合征), whereby researchers unconsciously give clues to their animal subjects about the actions they like to see performed!
37、（分数：12.00）(1).This passage is mainly about _.（分数：3.00）A.animal intelligenceB.mathematical skillsC.Clever HansD.unconscious behavior(2).The Clever Hans syndrome is a danger to be avoided by _.（分数：3.00）A.audienceB.researchersC.veterinariansD.mathematicians(3).The Clever Hanss real talent was_.（分数：3.00
38、）A.his sensitivity to crowd reactionB.adding large sumsC.standing quietly on stageD.obeying his owner(4).The first paragraph of this passage is _.（分数：3.00）A.a first person accountB.a dramatic accountC.an understatementD.a scientific finding九、Passage Five(总题数：1，分数：12.00)It takes a long time to grow a
39、 tree. How long? Well, pine trees are the quickest growing trees, but still, they take twenty years to reach a size suitable for cutting and harvesting. An oak takes about sixty years to grow to a good size. A redwood may take hundreds of years.Lumber companies, which make their money on trees, depe
40、nd on those that grow quickly. There- fore, they are always looking for methods to make trees grow faster. So far, the secret to fast growing trees seems to lie in “super-seeds.“ These are seeds that are gathered from the quickest growing trees in a forest. One company searched 100,000 acres of tree
41、s and selected the seeds from just fifteen trees. These two ounces of seed were enough to plant several hundred new trees. Eventually, when these trees have grown, seeds will again be taken only from the fastest growing trees of crop. This process of artificial selection will yield, in the future, a
42、 super-tree that will grow in half the time it takes normal trees to develop.Unfortunately, it takes a long time for a plan like this to reach its goal. The Weyerhauser Lumber Corporation, which started its first collection of seed in 1958, is just now beginning to harvest the super-seeds of the fir
43、st generation of the faster growing trees.（分数：12.00）(1).This selection centers on_.（分数：3.00）A.the life span of treesB.the age of redwoodsC.making trees grow quicklyD.cutting trees for lumber(2).Trees that grow faster are developed by _.（分数：3.00）A.planting many trees and fertilizing themB.collecting
44、seeds from strong, slow growing treesC.selecting the seeds of the fastest growing treesD.feeding them high-energy plant foods(3).Super-trees _.（分数：3.00）A.will be a great benefit to lumber companiesB.make extra-good lumber for buildingsC.will probably be weak because of their fast growthD.may be defe
45、nseless to many insects and diseases(4).The word “therefore“ in paragraph 2 indicates that a _.（分数：3.00）A.speech is beginningB.conclusion followsC.comparison is being madeD.metaphor is being used十、 Daily Conversation(总题数：1，分数：10.00) A. I prefer the leather one B. What do you like C. It looks warmer
46、D. clerk E. It sounds nice F. price tag G. to try it on H. Which one do you like betterAnne: Look! These jackets are nice. (56) ?Sue: I like the wool one better.Anne: Really? Why?Sue: (57) .Anne: Well, (58) . Its more attractive than the wool oneSue: Hmm. Theres no (59) .Arum: Excuse me. How much is
47、 this jacket?Clerk: Its $499. Would you like (60) ?Anne: Oh, no. Thats OK! But thank you anyway.Clerk: Youre welcom（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、 Writing(总题数：1，分数：35.00)16.以行政管理部门(Administration office)的名义写一份考试延期的通知。其内容如下：(1)原考试日期、地点；(2)延期至何时、何地；(3)延期的原因；(4)涉及的对象。（分数：35.00）_专升本英语-6
48、06 答案解析(总分：155.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.Wednesday B.recentC.suddenD.absent解析：选项 A 画线字母不发音，其他选项画线字母读*。A.broad B.boastC.coastD.crossroads解析：选项 A 画线字母读*，其他选项画线字母读*。A.consistB.congress C.consumeD.confirm解析：选项 B 画线字母读*，其他选项画线字母读*。A.combineB.wineC.machine D.line解析：选项 C 画线字母读in，其他选项画线字母凑ain。A.crucial B.decisionC.democracyD.celebrate解析：选项 A 画线字母读，其他选项画线字母渎s。二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I think they are dating. They _ a lot of each other recently.（分数：1.0
