1、专升本英语-605 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.statueB.clueC.valueD.dueA.religiousB.suggestC.islandD.masterA.differenceB.operateC.talentD.marvelA.thoughtB.boughtC.foughtD.throughoutA.originalB.journalC.personalD.national二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Mandela was _ first P
2、resident elected in _ South Afric（分数：1.00）A.A. a; theB. the; xC. a; xD. the; the2.The weather is awful. I wish it _ raining.（分数：1.00）A.stoppedB.would stopC.had stoppedD.stops3._ it was raining very hard, we would like to have gone to the park.（分数：1.00）A.IfB.WhetherC.Even thoughD.As though4.That chil
3、d is _ take care of himself.（分数：1.00）A.enough old toB.enough oldC.old enoughD.old enough to5._ man, woman, and child in the US should wear a seat belt.（分数：1.00）A.AllB.Each ofC.NoD.Every6.The student _ a very good question about the importance of security in the big cities.（分数：1.00）A.roseB.raisedC.ri
4、seD.had raised7.I dont mind _ museums if theyre really interesting（分数：1.00）A.to visitB.visitingC.visitD.visited8.Wheres Jill? She _ forgotten that we were supposed to meet at 2: 00 PM.（分数：1.00）A.wouldveB.shouldveC.mustveD.couldve9.Im not leaving _ I get an apology from you.（分数：1.00）A.so thatB.as lon
5、g asC.whileD.until10.Now it wont be long before we meet again, _ ?（分数：1.00）A.will itB.do weC.wont weD.does it11.I am sure _ here will please them.（分数：1.00）A.you beingB.you areC.you to beD.your being12.I need _ to finish the chair.（分数：1.00）A.one more woodB.much woodsC.many woodsD.a piece of wood13.In
6、 the past, we needed _ than today.（分数：1.00）A.less mathematicB.fewer mathematicC.less mathematicsD.fewer mathematics14.Mary was astonished that she _ for the counselors position,（分数：1.00）A.turned onB.was turned downC.turned offD.was turned back15.Were you _ the phone a lot this afternoon? I tried cal
7、ling you five times and always got a busy signal.（分数：1.00）A.onB.inC.atD.by三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Andy Wasnick loved t(总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.wayB.yearC.alphabetD.is17.（分数：2.00）A.breakfastB.kindergartenC.yesterdayD.tomorrow18.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.noC.herD.his19.（分数：2.00）A.backB.beginningC.center
8、D.winner20.（分数：2.00）A.usefulB.thoughtfulC.unnecessaryD.smart21.（分数：2.00）A.lettersB.soupC.orderD.index22.（分数：2.00）A.expectB.doubtC.forgetD.review23.（分数：2.00）A.moveB.worryC.screamD.speak24.（分数：2.00）A.dumbB.brightC.angryD.front25.（分数：2.00）A.heardB.likedC.neededD.hated五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00
9、)六、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：15.00)26.In 1901, Marconi was able to _.（分数：3.00）A.communicate via radio through the Bristol ChannelB.establish a long distance transmissionC.transmit the first radio messagesD.work with a German physicist27.The text is about _.（分数：3.00）A.a famous Italian physicianB.a famous
10、Italian inventorC.a famous Italian electricianD.a famous Italian novelist28.Marconi moved to England because _.（分数：3.00）A.he did not get financial support for his research in ItalyB.he loved EnglandC.his research had to be conducted in EnglandD.his research fellow was in England29.Marconi is a famou
11、s name _.（分数：3.00）A.in scienceB.in technologyC.in German and ItalyD.both in science and in technology30.In 1909, the Nobel Prize in physics _.（分数：3.00）A.was given to Marconi and his compatriot BraunB.was given to Marconi and his partner BraunC.was shared by Marconi and BraunD.was shared by a German
12、scientist and an American scientist七、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.William Bergman _.（分数：3.00）A.was eighty-five years oldB.was a young manC.had never had childrenD.was a middle-aged man32.As a result of the court decision, the family will receive _.（分数：3.00）A.nothingB.around 250 thousand dollarsC.on
13、e-and-a-half million dollarsD.two million dollars33.The family sued for _.（分数：3.00）A.pain and sufferingB.doctor negligenceC.elder abuseD.hospital negligence34.The jury found _.A. the doctor guilty of murder B, the family guilty of elder abuseC. the family guilty of doctor abuse D. the doctor guilty
14、of elder abuse（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.35.The patient _.（分数：3.00）A.had heart troubleB.had cancerC.had diabetesD.was in a car accident八、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.The “new set of wheels“ that bicycle riders had to get used to was _.（分数：3.00）A.the new tires on their bikesB.the automobileC.the street carD
15、.the bicycle itself37.In each accident the driver was _.（分数：3.00）A.found guiltyB.set freeC.laughed atD.put in jail for a while38.We can conclude that accidents involving cars _.（分数：3.00）A.happened most often in New York CityB.do not happen as often as they did in the early days of the autoC.have kil
16、led more people since Mister Bliss was killedD.were always the drivers fault39.This passage is about _.（分数：3.00）A.the first bicycle accidentB.accidents in large citiesC.two of the first auto accidentsD.the first vehicles with wheels40.Collide means _.（分数：3.00）A.hit each other hardB.stoppedC.raced ea
17、ch otherD.traveled in the same direction九、Passage Four(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.The passage implies that there are many senses we _.（分数：3.00）A.can use only in emergenciesB.may not understand at presentC.never realize we haveD.do not actively use in everyday living42.In the second paragraph, the term “in ef
18、fect“ means _.（分数：3.00）A.in factB.it is doubtfulC.without reasonD.often43.Register, in this passage, most nearly means _.（分数：3.00）A.fireB.startC.signalD.revise44.Hunger is caused by _.（分数：3.00）A.too much food and water in the bodyB.a lack of oxygen in the bloodC.seeing or thinking about foodD.a lack
19、 of certain chemicals in the blood45.This passage deals mostly with _.（分数：3.00）A.internal sensesB.sense of balanceC.five sensesD.brains function十、Passage Five(总题数：5，分数：15.00)46.What was the high temperature in Columbus, Ohio on December 12?（分数：3.00）A.81.B.50.C.41.D.60.47.Which city had the lowest te
20、mperature?（分数：3.00）A.Des Moines.B.Flint.C.Fairbanks.D.Dulut48.What was low temperature in Flagstaff on this day?（分数：3.00）A.26.B.-2.C.3.D.31.49.How many cities had a temperature below 0 sometimes during the day?（分数：3.00）A.One city,B.Two cities.C.Three cities.D.Four cities.50.Which city had the highes
21、t temperature on this day?（分数：3.00）A.El Paso.B.Dallas.C.Dayton.D.Great falls.十一、 Daily Conversation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)A51.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_52.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_53.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_54.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_55.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、 Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)56.一位学者将在你所在的社区作一个讲座。写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁作讲座；(2)讲座主题；(3)讲座的时间、地点；(4)
22、讲座的意义；(5)讲座对象。（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-605 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.statueB.clue C.valueD.due解析：画线部分读u:；其他选项的画线部分读ju。A.religiousB.suggestC.island D.master解析：画线部分不发音；其他选项的画线部分读s。A.difference B.operateC.talentD.marvel解析：画线部分不发音；其他选项的画线部分读*。A.thoughtB.boughtC.foughtD.throughout 解析
23、：画线部分读u:；其他选项的画线部分读*。A.original B.journalC.personalD.national解析：画线部分读*；其他选项的画线部分读l。二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Mandela was _ first President elected in _ South Afric（分数：1.00）A.A. a; theB. the; xC. a; xD. the; the解析：定冠次用在作形容词的叙述词前；国名、某些地名、区名等前不加冠词。曼德拉是南非第一位选举出来的总统。2.The weather is awful.
24、I wish it _ raining.（分数：1.00）A.stoppedB.would stop C.had stoppedD.stops解析：希望将来发生的事在 wish 后的宾语从句中用过去将来时。天气太糟了。真希望雨不要再下了。3._ it was raining very hard, we would like to have gone to the park.（分数：1.00）A.IfB.WhetherC.Even though D.As though解析：根据题意；雨正在下，因此，如果、是否两个选项就不合题意。即便是下着雨，我们也愿意呆在公园里。4.That child is
25、_ take care of himself.（分数：1.00）A.enough old toB.enough oldC.old enoughD.old enough to 解析：enough 修饰名词时，其位置在名词前；修饰形容词或代词时，其位置在名词或代词之后。这个孩子长大了，可以照顾自己了。5._ man, woman, and child in the US should wear a seat belt.（分数：1.00）A.AllB.Each ofC.NoD.Every 解析：见后面例举的名词 man，woman，child 等都是单数，那么修饰名词的代词也应为单数。在美国的所有的
26、男人、女人、儿童都应系安全带。6.The student _ a very good question about the importance of security in the big cities.（分数：1.00）A.roseB.raised C.riseD.had raised解析：raise 举起(手)、引起、提高、提出(问题)；rise(rose，risen)起立、起 床、升起、上涨。就大城市的安全重要性上，这个学生提出了很好的问题。7.I dont mind _ museums if theyre really interesting（分数：1.00）A.to visitB.
27、visiting C.visitD.visited解析：mind doing sth介意做某事。如果博物馆真的很有趣的话，我并不介意去看看。8.Wheres Jill? She _ forgotten that we were supposed to meet at 2: 00 PM.（分数：1.00）A.wouldveB.shouldveC.mustve D.couldve解析：would 表示意愿，should 表示应该，could 表示可能性，must 表示肯定。吉尔哪儿去了?她定忘了我们约好两点钟见面。9.Im not leaving _ I get an apology from y
28、ou.（分数：1.00）A.so thatB.as long asC.whileD.until 解析：until 直到。你不向我道歉我就不走。 (直到你向我道歉我再走。)10.Now it wont be long before we meet again, _ ?（分数：1.00）A.will it B.do weC.wont weD.does it解析：反意疑问句。陈述句中有主从句时，疑问部分跟有实际意义的主句走。我们很快就会见面的，对吧?11.I am sure _ here will please them.（分数：1.00）A.you beingB.you areC.you to b
29、eD.your being 解析：动名词 being 在从句中作主语。动名词的逻辑主语为物主代词。我敢肯定，你在这儿他们非常高兴的。12.I need _ to finish the chair.（分数：1.00）A.one more woodB.much woodsC.many woodsD.a piece of wood 解析：wood 是不可数名词，本身没有复数形式，需要某种量词表示在某种状态下的一定的量。我需要一块木头把这把椅子做完。13.In the past, we needed _ than today.（分数：1.00）A.less mathematicB.fewer math
30、ematicC.less mathematics D.fewer mathematics解析：mathematics 的 s 不能省，它是不可数名词。因此只能用 little 不能用 few 来形容它的少量。little 的比较等级：littlelessleast；few 的比较等级：fewfewer fewest。过去我们的数学比现在用得少。14.Mary was astonished that she _ for the counselors position,（分数：1.00）A.turned onB.was turned down C.turned offD.was turned ba
31、ck解析：turn on 开，turn off 关，turn back 返回，turn down 拒绝。根据题意应当用被动态。玛丽很震惊，没想到自己想要的顾问位置被拒绝。15.Were you _ the phone a lot this afternoon? I tried calling you five times and always got a busy signal.（分数：1.00）A.on B.inC.atD.by解析：on the phone 在打电话。你昨天下午是不是一直在打电话?我给你打过五次电话都占线。三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Andy Wasn
32、ick loved t(总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.wayB.year C.alphabetD.is解析：今年我们将按字母的顺序倒着排。17.（分数：2.00）A.breakfastB.kindergarten C.yesterdayD.tomorrow解析：这个女孩子接着说：从幼儿园起就是这样。现在，我排在队伍的前面了。18.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.noC.herD.his 解析：但不管怎么说这是他的主意。19.（分数：2.00）A.back B.beginningC.centerD.winner解析：一个女孩子说：我每次都不得不排在队伍的最后。20
33、.（分数：2.00）A.usefulB.thoughtfulC.unnecessary D.smart解析：一个富有思想的、极严肃的年轻人说：这样做太极端了，也是没有必要的。这样会把我们脆弱的大脑搞糊涂了。21.（分数：2.00）A.lettersB.soupC.order D.index解析：fourth graders 四年级的学生，alphabetical order 字母顺序。这位先生说，每年你们都是按字母的排列顺序排队去不同的地方。22.（分数：2.00）A.expect B.doubtC.forgetD.review解析：正如你所期望的那样。23.（分数：2.00）A.moveB.
34、worry C.screamD.speak解析：先生说：不用担心。只有大脑强健的人才能在这个班。24.（分数：2.00）A.dumbB.brightC.angryD.front 解析：举手表示赞同的是那些排在队伍前面的人。25.（分数：2.00）A.heardB.likedC.neededD.hated 解析：每个人对这个主意的看法都不同。有喜欢的，有讨厌的，也有的认为这个主意很聪明。五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：15.00)26.In 1901, Marconi was able to _.（分数：3.0
35、0）A.communicate via radio through the Bristol ChannelB.establish a long distance transmission C.transmit the first radio messagesD.work with a German physicist解析：第三段。1901 年，马可尼传送信息穿过大西洋。27.The text is about _.（分数：3.00）A.a famous Italian physicianB.a famous Italian inventor C.a famous Italian electri
36、cianD.a famous Italian novelist解析：第一段。马可尼发现了赫兹，并断定说电磁波可以传送信息。因此说他是一个发明家。28.Marconi moved to England because _.（分数：3.00）A.he did not get financial support for his research in Italy B.he loved EnglandC.his research had to be conducted in EnglandD.his research fellow was in England解析：第二段。马可尼没有得到意大利政府的资
37、助便前往英国从事研究工作。29.Marconi is a famous name _.（分数：3.00）A.in scienceB.in technologyC.in German and ItalyD.both in science and in technology 解析：第三段。马可尼这个名字已经成了科学和技术的代名词。30.In 1909, the Nobel Prize in physics _.（分数：3.00）A.was given to Marconi and his compatriot BraunB.was given to Marconi and his partner
38、BraunC.was shared by Marconi and Braun D.was shared by a German scientist and an American scientist解析：最后一段。1909 年，马可尼与德国科学家分享了诺贝尔奖。七、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.William Bergman _.（分数：3.00）A.was eighty-five years old B.was a young manC.had never had childrenD.was a middle-aged man解析：第四段。William Ber
39、gman 是一位 85 岁的病人。32.As a result of the court decision, the family will receive _.（分数：3.00）A.nothingB.around 250 thousand dollars C.one-and-a-half million dollarsD.two million dollars解析：最后一段。判决之后，家属可以拿到 25 万美元的赔偿。33.The family sued for _.（分数：3.00）A.pain and sufferingB.doctor negligenceC.elder abuse D
40、.hospital negligence解析：第一至第三段。病人家属认为医生没有提供足够的止痛药以减轻老人的痛苦。因此以虐待老人罪起诉。34.The jury found _.A. the doctor guilty of murder B, the family guilty of elder abuseC. the family guilty of doctor abuse D. the doctor guilty of elder abuse（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：第一段。陪审团裁决这个医生有罪。35.The patient _.（分数：3.00）A.had heart
41、 troubleB.had cancer C.had diabetesD.was in a car accident解析：第四段。这个病人患有癌症。八、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.The “new set of wheels“ that bicycle riders had to get used to was _.（分数：3.00）A.the new tires on their bikesB.the automobile C.the street carD.the bicycle itself解析：第二段。骑自行车的人被迫适应新的一套轮子。这里指汽车。3
42、7.In each accident the driver was _.（分数：3.00）A.found guiltyB.set freeC.laughed atD.put in jail for a while 解析：第二、第三段。两次车祸都是将汽车司机送入监狱。38.We can conclude that accidents involving cars _.（分数：3.00）A.happened most often in New York CityB.do not happen as often as they did in the early days of the autoC.h
43、ave killed more people since Mister Bliss was killed D.were always the drivers fault解析：根据第三段。第一个人死于车祸，那么到目前为止，死于车祸的人绝不止 Mister Bliss 一人。39.This passage is about _.（分数：3.00）A.the first bicycle accidentB.accidents in large citiesC.two of the first auto accidents D.the first vehicles with wheels解析：这篇文章
44、主要描述了两个第一次的机动车车祸。一次是汽车与自行车相 撞，一次是汽车与人相撞。40.Collide means _.（分数：3.00）A.hit each other hard B.stoppedC.raced each otherD.traveled in the same direction解析：第二段。两辆车撞在一起。九、Passage Four(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.The passage implies that there are many senses we _.（分数：3.00）A.can use only in emergenciesB.may not und
45、erstand at presentC.never realize we have D.do not actively use in everyday living解析：最后一段。还有不知道多少体内感官的存在。无人数得清。42.In the second paragraph, the term “in effect“ means _.（分数：3.00）A.in fact B.it is doubtfulC.without reasonD.often解析：第二段。In effect 意为事实上。43.Register, in this passage, most nearly means _.（
46、分数：3.00）A.fireB.startC.signal D.revise解析：第二段。刺激大脑的某一部分。44.Hunger is caused by _.（分数：3.00）A.too much food and water in the bodyB.a lack of oxygen in the bloodC.seeing or thinking about foodD.a lack of certain chemicals in the blood 解析：第二段。当我们感觉饿时，说明我们的血液中缺少某种化学成分。45.This passage deals mostly with _.（
47、分数：3.00）A.internal senses B.sense of balanceC.five sensesD.brains function解析：第一段相当于一个开场白。我们除了用五个感官感受外部的世界外，我们还有内部感官。接下来的两段都讲述了内部感官。所以，这篇文章的中心是人类的内部感官。十、Passage Five(总题数：5，分数：15.00)46.What was the high temperature in Columbus, Ohio on December 12?（分数：3.00）A.81.B.50.C.41. D.60.解析：参见原文。47.Which city had the lowest temperature?（分数：3.00）A.Des Moines.B.Flint.C.Fairbanks. D.Dulut解析：参见原文。48.What was low temperature in Flagstaff on this day?（分数：3.00）A.26.B.-2.C.3.D.31. 解析：参见原文。49.How many cities had a temperature below 0 sometimes during th
