1、专升本英语-5 及答案解析(总分：140.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B语音知识/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A.waterB.whatC.washD.walletA.thirstyB.resistC.anxiousD.universeA.terribleB.DecemberC.yellowD.silentA.wholeB.whileC.whisperD.whistleA.shookB.lookC.toothD.childhood二、B词汇与语法知识/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)6.My aunt lives _ 1105 Beijing Road.（分数：1.00）A.atB
2、.onC.inD.behind7._ was thoughtful _ John to send me this present.（分数：1.00）A.It; forB.He; forC.It; ofD.He; of8. Did you have difficulty finding Johns house? Not really. John had given us good directions and we _find it.（分数：1.00）A.wouldB.couldC.had toD.were able to9. Do you mind my taking this seat? _
3、.（分数：1.00）A.Yes, sit down pleaseB.No, of course notC.Yes, take it pleaseD.No, you cant take it10.Alice is fond of playing _ piano while Henry is interested in listening to _ music.（分数：1.00）A.不填; theB.the; theC.the; 不填D.不填; 不填11.I was told to go not by train but by bus, _ I followed.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.
4、whereC.that adviceD.which advice12.Youve just missed your _ and you will have to wait for the next round.（分数：1.00）A.turnB.chanceC.timeD.part13. Dont touch the papers. Certainly. Ill _the papers be touched.（分数：1.00）A.not makeB.not doC.not letD.not allow14. What do you feel about that, Mary? I feel _
5、that this should not have been done so carelessly.（分数：1.00）A.strongB.stronglyC.being very strongD.to be strong15. Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon? _.（分数：1.00）A.No way. Ill do my homework.B.Its a pleasure.C.Well, I feel like staying at home.D.I have no time.16.There is no need _.
6、 He wont show up.（分数：1.00）A.to waitB.waitC.waitedD.waiting17.I didnt see her yesterday. Oh, but you _.（分数：1.00）A.must haveB.ought toC.should haveD.cannot have18.Returning to the room, _.（分数：1.00）A.the book was lostB.I found the book missingC.the book was missingD.I found the losing book19.We are get
7、ting tired of _.（分数：1.00）A.that bad temper of himB.his that bad temperC.that bad temper of hisD.that his bad temper20.She decided to take a second course since she _the first one.（分数：1.00）A.has completedB.is completingC.had completedD.will complete三、B完形填空/B(总题数：1，分数：30.00)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题的四个选项中选
8、出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。B A Shelter for the Homeless/BLast summer I was a volunteer (志愿者) at a shelter for the homeless, a place for homeless people to sleep at night. I wasnt working that summer and wasU (21) /Uonly two classes in summer school, so I had someU (22) /Utime. Three nights a week, IU (23) /Uin
9、 the kitchen of the shelter along with four other volunteers. We planned andU (24) /Ufor 45 people hot mealsU (25) /Uvegetables, chicken, fish and fruit. The homeless peopleU (26) /Uthis good food because many of them usually didnt eat well.IU (27) /Uthis volunteer work, makingU (28) /Uwith the four
10、 volunteers in the kitchen. One was a very nice elderly housewife, one a movie actor, another a young teacher, and the other a college student, like me.I talked to a lot of the homeless people at the shelter. Their life storiesU (29) /Ume with sympathy (同情). Some of them hadU(30) /Uwith alcohol (酒)
11、or drugs while others only had badU (31) /U. One woman worked for almost 30 years for a small company, and then she lost her job. She looked for aU (32) /Ujob, but couldnt find one, for she was tooU (33) /U. She could do nothing but sell her furnituresofas, chairs, and tables so that she could pay f
12、or her food. The womanU (34) /Uon job hunting, but she still couldnt find one. She had no money for her flat and had to sleep in her car. Then she had to sell her car. Alone,U (35) /U, and homeless, she finally came to the shelter.（分数：30.00）A.studyingB.planningC.holdingD.takingA.fullB.freeC.extraD.l
13、ongA.helpedB.waitedC.appearedD.washedA.orderedB.boughtC.cookedD.finishedA.withB.fromC.byD.inA.demandedB.neededC.collectedD.requestedA.wantedB.hadC.ownedD.enjoyedA.decisionsB.wishesC.friendsD.changesA.struckB.filledC.seizedD.providedA.habitsB.worriesC.difficultiesD.problemsA.luckB.painC.experienceD.l
14、ossA.goodB.freshC.skilledD.newA.oldB.poorC.sickD.dullA.wentB.movedC.cameD.workedA.afraidB.shyC.shockedD.mad四、B阅读理解/B(总题数：4，分数：45.00)阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。BA/BB The Valuable Teeth/BHere is a story told about an American general who was a very important figure (人物) in the American army dur
15、ing the First World War. Everybody in the Unites States knew him and many people wished to have a picture or something of his in their homes.Soon after the war the general returned to Washington. One day he went to a dentist (牙医) and had six teeth pulled out. A week later the general heard that his
16、teeth were being sold in curiosity shops at $5 each. On each of the teeth there was a label (标签) with the name of the general and words: “Buy these teeth and show them to your friends at home.“ The general got angry. He rushed to his office and ordered six officers to go around the city and buy all
17、his teeth.The officers went out and visited every curiosity shop in the capital (首都). They were away from the office all day. In the evening they returned and put on the table in front of the general the teeth they had bought. They had collected 175 teeth.（分数：9.00）(1).The generals teeth were sold in
18、 _.（分数：3.00）A.the museumB.the special shops selling some rare and interesting thingsC.the department storeD.the hospital(2).In the evening, the officers went back with all the teeth which cost _.（分数：3.00）A.$785B.$1050C.$157D.$875(3).The general ordered his men to _.（分数：3.00）A.look for his teeth and
19、buy all of themB.arrest the dentist at onceC.make all the shops stop selling teethD.buy all the teeth in all the shopsBB/BPulling heavy suitcases all day in the summer is hard work, especially when youre a thin 14-year- old. That was me in 1940the youngest and smallest baggage boy at New York Citys
20、Pennsylvania Railway Station. After just a few days on the job, I began noticing that the other fellows were overcharging passengers. Id like to join them, thinking, “Everyone else is doing it.“When I got home that night, I told my dad what I wanted to do. “You give an honest days work,“ he said, lo
21、oking at me straight in the eye. “Theyre paying you. If they want to do that, you let them do that.“I followed my dads advice for the rest of that summer and have lived by his words ever since.Of all the jobs Ive had, it was my experience at Pennsylvania Railway Station that has stuck with me. Now I
22、 teach my players to have respect for other people and their possessions. Being a member of a team is a totally shared experience. If one person steals, it destroys trust and hurts everyone. I can put up with many things, but not with people who steal. If one of my players were caught stealing, hed
23、be gone.Whether youre on a sports team, in an office or a member of a family, if you cant trust one another, theres going to be trouble.（分数：12.00）(1).What can be inferred about the baggage boys?（分数：3.00）A.They could earn much, but they had to work hard.B.Many of them earned money in a dishonest way.
24、C.They were all from poor families.D.They were all thin, young boys.(2).What does the fathers advice imply?（分数：3.00）A.It is wrong to give more pay to the passengers.B.Dont believe them if they are paying you more.C.Dont follow others to overcharge the passengers.D.It is difficult to work hard and li
25、ve as an honest boy.(3).The writer cant put up with stealing because he thinks that _.（分数：3.00）A.it is a totally shared experienceB.it is considered as the most dangerousC.it does great harm to human relationshipD.it may lead to the loss of his sports team(4).It can be concluded from the text that _
26、.（分数：3.00）A.his fathers advice helped him to decide which job to take upB.working in the sports team was his most important experienceC.he learnt much from his shared experience with his team membersD.his experience as a baggage boy had a great influence on his later lifeBC/BIm seventeen. I had work
27、ed as a box boy at a supermarket in Leangles. People came to the counter and you put things in their bags for them and carried things to their cars. It was hard work.While working, you wear a plate with your name on it. I once met someone I knew years ago. I remembered his name and said, “Mr. Castle
28、, how are you?“ We talked about this and that. As he left, he said, “It was nice talking to you, Brett.“ I felt great, he remembered me. Then I looked down at my name plate. Oh no. He didnt remember me at all, he just read the name plate. I wish I had put “Irving“ down on my name plate. If hed have
29、said, “Oh yes, Irving, how could I forget you?“ Id have been ready for him. Theres nothing personal here.The manager and everyone else who were a step above the box boys often shouted orders. One of these was: you couldnt accept tips (小费). Okay, Im outside and put the bags in the car. For a lot of p
30、eople, the natural reaction (反应) is to take a quarter and give it to me. Id say, “Im sorry, I cant.“ Theyd get angry. When you give someone a tip, youre sort of being polite. You take a quarter and put it in their hand and you expect them to say, “Oh, thanks a lot.“ When you say, “Im sorry, I cant,“
31、 they feel a little Uput down/U. They say, “No one will know.“ And they put it in your pocket. You say, “I really cant.“ It gets to a point where you almost have to hurt a person physically (身体上的) to prevent him from tipping you. It was not in agreement with the stores belief in being friendly. Acce
32、pting tips was a friendly thing and made the customer feel good. I just couldnt understand the strangeness of some peoples ideas. One lady actually put it in my pocket, got in the car, and drove away. I would have had to throw the quarter at her or eaten it or something.I had decided that one year w
33、as enough. Some people needed the job to stay alive and fed. I guess I had the means and could afford to hate it and give it up.（分数：12.00）(1).What can be the best title for this text?（分数：3.00）A.How Hard Life Is for Box BoysB.Getting along with CustomersC.Why I Gave up My JobD.The Art of Taking Tips(
34、2).From the second paragraph, we can infer that _.（分数：3.00）A.the writer didnt like the impersonal part of his jobB.with a name plate, people can easily start talkingC.Mr. Castle mistook Irving for BrettD.Irving was the writers real name(3).The box boy refused to accept tips because _.（分数：3.00）A.cust
35、omer only gave small tipsB.some customers had strange ideas about tippingC.the store forbade the box boys to take tipsD.he didnt want to fight with the customers(4).The underlined phrase “put down“ in the third paragraph probably means _.（分数：3.00）A.misunderstoodB.defeatedC.hatefulD.hurtBD/BB How to
36、Select a Home Computer/BComputers are very versatile. They can do many things such as teaching, playing games, or helping with a business, so choosing a computer is not an easy, simple job. But if you follow these steps, you will find it easier.First, decide on the main reasons that you want a compu
37、ter. Is this computer very useful for you? Is the most important reason to play games or to help with your business or to help with your school work?Second, look carefully at the programs the computer can use. Some people also write their own programs. If you want to write your own, it is important
38、to look at the computer language. Is it easy to learn?Third, decide the smallest, or the least needs you have for your computer. What are the characteristics you would like to have? For example, do you want a typewriter keyboard? Is a colour display important to you? Your use of the computer will he
39、lp you decide which characteristics are necessary, which are nice, and which are unnecessary.Fourth, when you have limited your choices to a few computers, look at the secondary uses and programs. For example, if your main reason for buying a home computer is to play games, you may take Computer A i
40、nstead of Computer B because Computer A also can be used as word processor.Fifth, think of the price. There are prices to think about. The first price is the price you must pay to take the computer home. The second is the price of additional programs and possible additions that you might want to buy
41、 at a later date.Be sure to try out the computer before you buy it. Sales people at computer shops are happy to help you choose the computer that will best fit your needs and cost you least.（分数：12.00）(1).Computers are very versatile. This sentence means _.（分数：3.00）A.computers are very expensiveB.com
42、puters can do many thingsC.computers are very good to play withD.computers are very cheap(2).You should take _ steps (步骤) before you buy a computer.（分数：3.00）A.fiveB.sixC.fourD.seven(3).Which step is the most important for you to buy a good computer? _.（分数：3.00）A.The first step.B.The last step.C.The
43、fifth step.D.The second step.(4).This passage tells us _.（分数：3.00）A.about computersB.how to buy a computerC.what computers are good to useD.which computers are expensive五、B补全对话/B(总题数：1，分数：15.00)根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：Alice 来看望 Bill。他们有一年未见。Alice 说她三天前才到，要在此地待一
44、个月。Bill 说，说实在的，他很想念 Alice，并邀请她喝咖啡。Bill: Come in, please.Alice: Thank you.Bill:U (51) /U. How have you been lately?Alice: Very well. And you?Bill: Im well, too.Alice:U (52) /U. I just drop in on you.Bill: Its very kind of you.U (53) /U, I miss you very much.Alice: So do I.Bill:U (54) /U?Alice: No, th
45、anks. Ill have an appointment at four, and Ive got to go.Bill: Must you go so soon?Alice:U (55) /U. Ill surely visit you again.（分数：15.00）(1).（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_六、B书面表达/B(总题数：1，分数：30.00)21.假定你是一名中国学生，名叫李华，参加了学校组织的赴英国际交流活动。目前，你居住在英国朋友Sue 的家里。请你用英语给你在上海外国语学院教书的父亲发一封电子邮件，内容如下： 1
46、你对这次活动的感受。 2你居住在英国朋友家的情况。 3天气。 4昨天的活动。 5明天的安排。 6回国时到达上海机场的日期和时间。 7请父亲转达对母亲和奶奶的问候。 注意：词数应为 100 左右。（分数：30.00）_专升本英语-5 答案解析(总分：140.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B语音知识/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A.water B.whatC.washD.wallet解析：解题指要 该题测试元音字母 a 的读音。选项 B、C、D 中 a 发 音；选项 A 中 a 发A.thirstyB.resist C.anxiousD.universe解析：解题指要 该题测试辅音字母 s
47、的读音。选项 A、C、D 中 s 发s音；选项 B 中 s 发z音。A.terribleB.DecemberC.yellowD.silent 解析：解题指要 该题测试元音字母 e 的读音。元音字母 e 在选项 A、B、c 中，均处在重读音节的位置，而且还是处在闭音节中，故发e音；在选项 D 中则发音。A.whole B.whileC.whisperD.whistle解析：解题指要 该题测试辅音字母组合 wh 的读音。选项 B、C、D 中 wh 发w音；选项 A 中 wh 发h音。A.shookB.lookC.tooth D.childhood解析：解题指要 该题测试元音字母组合 oo 的读音。选项 A、B、D 中 oo 发u音；选项 C 中 oo 发u:音。二、B词汇与语法知识/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)6.My aunt lives _ 1105 Beijing Road.（分数：1.00）A.at B.onC.inD.behind解析：解题指要 该题测试介词用法：at+门牌号; in+街道名称。7._ was tho
