1、专升本英语-58 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B Phonetics/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A.windowB.flowC.flowerD.knowA.childrenB.findC.kindD.mileA.enoughB.touchC.roughD.coughA.chalkB.talkC.walkD.halfA.whereB.hereC.mereD.sincere二、B Vocabulary an(总题数：15，分数：15.00)6.Having saved _ money, Mary was able to buy her elder sister
2、a watch.（分数：1.00）A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little7.It is necessary for technicians _ one or two foreign languages（分数：1.00）A.masterB.to masterC.masteringD.mastered8.Sickness deprived me _ the pleasure of seeing you.（分数：1.00）A.fromB.ofC.out ofD.with9.Scientists _that bacteria through microscopes for man
3、y years（分数：1.00）A.studiedB.have studiedC.had studiedD.have seen studied10.I wish _ you the answer to your problems.（分数：1.00）A.I can giveB.I could giveC.I giveD.I am giving11._ we need air and water, we need criticism and self criticism.（分数：1.00）A.Even thoughB.So long asC.Just asD.Now that12.He _his
4、son by giving him too much money（分数：1.00）A.damagedB.hurtC.spoiledD.harmed13.Nowhere _ so many people planting trees.（分数：1.00）A.have we seenB.we have seenC.have seen weD.we saw14.He is poor in grammar and sometimes cannot even _ a verb from a noun.（分数：1.00）A.sayB.tellC.speakD.talk15.China is one 0f t
5、he _ countries（分数：1.00）A.developB.developedC.developingD.development16.We had a long meeting yesterday. It _ four hours.（分数：1.00）A.keptB.spentC.continuedD.lasted17.I enjoy playing basketball and then _.（分数：1.00）A.taking a bathB.to take a bathC.take a bathD.took a bath18.I telephoned the station to m
6、ake _ the time of the train（分数：1.00）A.sureB.realC.trueD.right19.It was in that small room _ they worked hard and dreamed of better days to come.（分数：1.00）A.whereB.in whichC.whichD.that20.I suggested that the students each _a plan for the summer vacation（分数：1.00）A.would makeB.will makeC.makeD.made三、B
7、Cloze/B(总题数：1，分数：30.00)BDirections：For each blank in the following passage，there are four choices marked A，B，C and DChoose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet/BThere U(21) /U two main kinds of sportsThese two kinds of sports a
8、re team sports and individual sportsTeam sports are such sports U(22) /Ubaseball，basketball，and volleyballTeam sportsU (23) /Utwo separate teamsThe teams play U(24) /U each otherThey compete against each other U(25) /U get the best scoreFor example，in a football U(26) /U，if team A gets 7 points and
9、team B gets 3 points，team A U(27) /Uthe gameTeam sports are sometimes called competitive sportsBesides team sportsthere isU (28) /Umain type，or kind，of sporting activityTheU (29) /Utype is individual sportsIn U(30) /Usports there are no teams. There isnt anyU (31) /UPeople play individual sports in
10、order to get U(32) /UThey dont play individual sports U(33) /Uthe competitionU (34) /Uspeaking，they want to get some exercise，not to win a gameIndividual sports are such sports as swimming，U (35) /U，and running（分数：30.00）A.isB.wasC.areD.wereA.forB.asC.inD.atA.remindB.remainC.requireD.reserveA.against
11、B.withC.toD.onA.forB.in order toC.asD.withA.gameB.teamC.playerD.coachA.loseB.winC.losesD.winsA.oneB.aC.otherD.anotherA.firstB.lastC.secondD.popularA.individualB.teamC.footballD.basketballA.fightB.spiritC.offenceD.competitionA.fameB.exerciseC.prizeD.moneyA.forB.atC.toD.onA.GeneralB.In generalC.WhenD.
12、GenerallyA.skiB.skiingC.to skiD.Skis四、B Reading Compr(总题数：5，分数：60.00)BDirections: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding le
13、tter on the Answer Sheet./BBPassage One/BCommunication between villages and the nearest town was poor. Roads were bad; there was some attempt to keep them in order, but as each parish was responsible for its own section of road, the state of repair depends on the zeal of the parish officers. There w
14、as, however, little wheeled traffic except for farm coaches used by men of wealth. Most traffic was by means of pack horses. Travelers rode on horseback or walked. Since communication was so difficult, the local markets, held weekly at the nearest town, or the fairs, held annually at the greater cit
15、ies, became important places for the exchange of goods of all kinds.（分数：12.00）(1).In this passage the authors conclusion that local markets and fairs were important is based on his statement that _.（分数：3.00）A.communication between villages and towns was poorB.roads were badC.there was little wheeled
16、 trafficD.exchanges of goods took place at the markets(2).Most traffic was not on wheels because _.（分数：3.00）A.most people could not afford this means of travelB.springless coaches were uncomfortableC.pack horses were better than coachesD.roads were so bad(3).Poor roads were probably so because of _.
17、（分数：3.00）A.the costliness of reformsB.politics on a parish levelC.the competition between parishesD.the indolence of local authorities(4).The authors statement about the importance of markets, and fairs is _.（分数：3.00）A.a conclusion he draws on the basis of his main thoughtB.an interesting fact he in
18、cludes although it does not bear strictly on the subject matter of the passageC.apparently contradicted by the main thoughtD.a historical development which took place after the time in which the main events of the passage occurredBPassage Two/BIt is often difficult for visitors to understand America
19、ns lack of desire for privacy. They are not a nation of walled gardens and closed gates. Their yards normally run into one another without fences；they often visit one anothers homes without being invited or telephoning first; they leave their office doors open while they work.Their lack of desire fo
20、r privacy probably results from their history as a nation. America is a big country. There have never been walled cities in the United States, nor was there the need for Americans to protect themselves from neighboring states. During the early years, America had so few settlers that neighbors were v
21、ery important; they were not to be shut out by doors and fences. Neighbors offered protection and helped in the hard work of settling the land. They depended upon each other.From the nations early history has come the desire for openness rather than privacy. Visitors will notice this desire in a num
22、ber of small ways; there may be rooms in American homes that do not have doors or that have glass walls. If you notice that people forget to close your door when they leave your room, do not think that this is rude, help them to learn that you would like it to be closed, or else become accustomed to
23、 new ways. In either case, be patient with the differences.（分数：12.00）(1).According to the passage, visitors to America sometimes have trouble understanding _.（分数：3.00）A.Americans opennessB.Americans lack of desire for privacyC.Americans way of humorD.Americans style of life(2).Which of the following
24、 is true?（分数：3.00）A.People walled their yards with fences.B.The settlers in early years needed their neighbors help very much.C.People get used to American openness.D.It is difficult to follow the American way of life.(3).During the early years, people were never shut out by doors because _.（分数：3.00
25、）A.they were neighborsB.they were friendsC.they depended upon each otherD.they got accustomed to that(4).Visitors will notice Americans desire for openness in the way_.（分数：3.00）A.they wailed their houses with glassB.they leave the office doors open while workingC.they never have fenceD.they depended
26、 upon each otherBPassage Three/BIn order to learn a foreign language well, it is necessary to overcome the fear of making mistakes. If the primary goal of language use is communication, then mistakes are secondary considerations that may be dealt with gradually as awareness of those mistakes increas
27、es. On the other hand, students should not ignore their mistakes. The language learner may observe how native speakers express themselves, and how native expressions differ from the way the learner might say them. For example, a Spanish speaker who has been saying “I do it“ to express willingness to
28、 do something in the immediate future, could, by interacting with native speakers of English, observe that native speakers actually say “Ill do it“. The resulting difference can serve as a basis for the student to modify his way of using the present tense in English. But a student who is unwilling t
29、o interact in the first place would lose this opportunity to learn by trial and error.（分数：12.00）(1).According to the passage, the present tense in English is _.（分数：3.00）A.not used to express a desire to do something in the immediate futureB.used with some verbs but not with others to express future
30、intentionC.basically the same in English as it is in SpanishD.not the most difficult problem for foreign students(2).According to the passage, language learners can reduce the number of their mistakes by _.（分数：3.00）A.asking native speakers for explanationsB.reading good books in the foreign language
31、C.comparing their speech with that of native speakersD.speaking without regard to native speakers(3).According to the passage, foreign language students who do not interact with native speakers will NOT _.（分数：3.00）A.learn very much about the foreign cultureB.learn about the history of the foreign la
32、nguageC.have to worry about making mistakesD.take advantage of available language models(4).According to the passage, foreign language students should not worry too much about making mistakes because _.（分数：3.00）A.native speakers like foreign students who try to learn their languageB.communication is
33、 the primary goal of language learningC.native speakers will ignore their mistakesD.everyone makes mistakes when trying to communicate in a strange languageBPassage Four/BAsk three people to look out of the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. Chances are you will receive
34、three different answers. Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives something different about it.Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people who look out of the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket. Another may say that he sees a rush hour traffic
35、 jam at the intersection. The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in tow. For perception is the minds interpretation of what the senses in this case our eyes tell us.Many psychologists today are working to try to determine just how a person experienc
36、es or perceives the world around him. Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors. By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things
37、 about the same scene.（分数：12.00）(1).Perceiving is an action that takes place _.（分数：3.00）A.in our eyesB.only when we think hard about somethingC.only under the direction of a psychologistD.in every persons mind(2).People perceive different things about the same scene because_.（分数：3.00）A.they see diff
38、erent thingsB.they cannot agree about thingsC.some have better eye-sightsD.none of these(3).Psychologists study perception by_.（分数：3.00）A.setting up many experimentsB.asking each other what they seeC.looking out of the windowsD.studying peoples eyes(4).Implies but not stated:（分数：3.00）A.Psychologists
39、 do not yet know how people see.B.The best experiments are those in which all factors are controlled.C.The study of perception is going on now.D.Perception does not involve psychological factors.BPassage Five/BParis is the capital of the European nation of France. It is also one of the most beautifu
40、l and most famous cities in the world.Paris is called the City of Light. It is also an international fashion center. What stylish women are wearing in Paris will be worn by women all over the world. Paris is also a famous world center of education. For instance, it is the headquarters of UNESCO, the
41、 United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization.The Seine River divides the city into two parts. Thirty-two bridges cross this scenic river. The oldest and perhaps most well known is the Pont Neuf, which was built in the sixteenth century. The Sorbonne, a famous university, is loc
42、ated on the Left Bank(south side) of the river. The beautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies on top of the hill called Montmartre on the Right Bank(north side) of the Seine.There are many other famous places in Paris, such as the famous museum the Louvre as well as the Cathedral of Notre Dame. Howeve
43、r, the most famous landmark in this city must be the Eiffel Tower.Paris is named after a group of people called the Parisii. They built a small village on an island in the middle of the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the Ile de la Cite, is where Notre Dame is located.
44、Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.（分数：12.00）(1).A good title for this selection is _.（分数：3.00）A.The French LanguageB.The City of ParisC.Education and Culture in FranceD.The Seine River(2).The word “headquarters“ in line 5 means _.（分数：3.00）A.clothingB.officeC.main officeD.25 pe
45、rcent(3).We may conclude that Notre Dame is located _.（分数：3.00）A.on the left BankB.on the Right BankC.in the middle of the Seine RiverD.on neither bank(4).The population in the Paris area is around _.（分数：3.00）A.two millionB.eight millionC.sixteen millionD.eighteen million五、B Daily Convers(总题数：1，分数：1
46、5.00)BDirections: Pick out the appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet./BA. Show me your passport, please.C. Im here on business.E. You are welcome.G. Have a pleasant time here.B. Have you go
47、t anything to declare?D. May I have your name?F. Where are you from?H. My God! What was that?Alan: Welcome to my country, miss. U(56) /ULucy: Im from Canada.Alan: U(57) /ULucy: OK. Here you are.Alan: U(58) /ULucy: No, I havent got any dutiable (应纳关税的)things with me.Alan: How long will you be staying here?Lucy: About a month.Alan: U(59) /ULucy: Thank you very much.Alan: U(60) /U（分数：15.00）(1).（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_六、B Writing/B(总题数：1，分数：25.00)21.你的同事写信给你，让你介绍一下学习英语的方法。信件内容包括： (1)你的英语学习方法(举例说明)；(2)同时指出，他应该寻找适合自己的好的学习方法。（分数：25.00）_
