1、专升本英语-588 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.seasonB.neatC.reasonD.measureA.dangerB.singleC.girlD.longerA.pullB.butC.shutD.cutA.thoughtB.foughtC.oughtD.roughA.troubleB.soulC.doubleD.enough二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.There are few electronic applications _ to raise fe
2、ar regarding future employment opportunities than robots.（分数：1.00）A.likelyB.more likelyC.most likelyD.much likely2.The patient s health failed to such an extent that he was put into _ care.（分数：1.00）A.tenseB.stiffC.intensiveD.tight3.Criticism and self-criticism is necessary _ it helps us to find and
3、correct our mistakes.（分数：1.00）A.by thatB.at thatC.on thatD.in that4.Does everyone on earth have an equal right _ an equal share of its resources?（分数：1.00）A.byB.atC.toD.over5.In 1914, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part Of Eastern Europe _ Europe into a great war.（分数：1.00）A.increasedB.
4、imposedC.passedD.plunged6.However, at times this balance in nature is _ , resulting in a number of possibly un foreseen effects.（分数：1.00）A.troubledB.disturbedC.confusedD.puzzled7.What he said just now had little to do with the question _ discussion.（分数：1.00）A.onB.inC.underD.at8.Over a third of the p
5、opulation was estimated to have no _ to the health service.（分数：1.00）A.assistantB.assignmentC.exceptionD.access9.The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, _ is often the case in other countries.（分数：1.00）A.asB.whatC.soD.that10.Professor Taylor s talk has i
6、ndicated that science has a very strong _ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists.（分数：1.00）A.motivationB.perspectiveC.impressionD.impact11.Excuse me. If your call s not too urgent, do you mind _ mine first?（分数：1.00）A.I makeB.if I makeC.me to makeD.that I make12.We need a chairma
7、n _.（分数：1.00）A.for whom everyone has confidenceB.in whom everyone has confidenceC.who everyone has confidence ofD.whom everyone has confidence on13.Americans eat _ as they actually need every day.（分数：1.00）A.twice as much proteinB.twice protein as much twiceC.twice protein as muchD.protein as twice m
8、uch14.If she doesn t tell him the truth now, he 11 simply keep on asking her until she _.（分数：1.00）A.doesB.has doneC.will doD.would do15.We had to _ a lot of noise when the children were at home.（分数：1.00）A.go in forB.hold on toC.put up withD.keep pace with三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Our boat floated on
9、(总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.gotB.cameC.arrivedD.reached17.（分数：2.00）A.to the endB.at an endC.as a resultD.with the result18.（分数：2.00）A.to takeB.takingC.being takenD.taken19.（分数：2.00）A.inB.downC.alongD.through20.（分数：2.00）A.AnywhereB.EverywhereC.SomewhereD.Nowhere21.（分数：2.00）A.toB.thatC.as toD.as th
10、at22.（分数：2.00）A.procedureB.exerciseC.experienceD.practice23.（分数：2.00）A.andB.orC.soD.but24.（分数：2.00）A.throughB.onC.withD.by25.（分数：2.00）A.includingB.involvingC.havingD.containing五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：15.00)26.We can conclude that Americans charged with crimes have
11、some rights to _.（分数：3.00）A.fight against lawsB.protect themselvesC.talk back to the policeD.escape punishment27.First of all, the police should tell the suspect that he can _ under the law.（分数：3.00）A.keep silentB.inform his familyC.find a lawyerD.speak against himself28.If a person is identified in
12、nocent, he can t be _.（分数：3.00）A.accused of the same crime againB.brought to court againC.arrested by the police againD.all of the above29.What does the word “ruled“ mean?（分数：3.00）A.governedB.guidedC.decidedD.controlled30.If the suspect is too poor to pay a lawyer, _.（分数：3.00）A.he can defend for him
13、selfB.no lawyer will take his caseC.he doesn t need oneD.the government will offer七、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.Country music was not really an important pop music until _.（分数：3.00）A.1920sB.1930sC.1940sD.1950s32.What do you think can be a proper title of this passage?（分数：3.00）A.Hank Williams, A Gr
14、eat Singer and Songwriter.B.The Influence of Blues and Black Music.C.A Brief Introduction to Country Music.D.Country Music Combined With Electric Instruments.33.Hank Williams _ in 1951.（分数：3.00）A.wrote seven million songsB.sold seven million copies of his songsC.wrote seven songsD.sold seven million
15、 copies Of his seven songs34.Electric instruments add to country music a style of _.（分数：3.00）A.rock musicB.bluesC.black musicD.Southern music35.What does “Both styles“ in Line 3, Paragraph 1 refer to?（分数：3.00）A.Country music style and the musical style of the Southeastern states.B.The musical styles
16、 of the Southwestern states and the Southeastern states.C.The Southwestern musical style and Texas musical style.D.The styles of blues and the black rural dance musi八、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.The drought in Europe has brought about all the following problems except _.（分数：3.00）A.below-normal r
17、ainfallB.difficult navigationC.a sharp drop in oyster harvestD.bone-dry hills37.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Germany is the only country free from the drought.B.Water reserves are at their lowest level in years due to the drought.C.The drought is more
18、 serious in Europe than in Africa.D.Europe will not have heavy rain until several years later.38.The British government intends to _.（分数：3.00）A.forbid the car-washing serviceB.increase the price of the water usedC.end the misery caused by the droughtD.collect charges for water39.What does the author
19、 mean by saying “they know better now“?（分数：3.00）A.They know more about the causes of the drought.B.They have a better understanding of the drought in Africa.C.They have realized that the drought in Europe is the most serious one.D.They have. realized that droughts hit not only Africa but also Europ4
20、0.Which of the following is the most appropriate title for the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Europe in Misery.B.Drought Attacks Europe.C.Be Economical with Water.D.Europe, a Would-be Afric九、Passage Four(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.State-owned televisions accept ads in the following countries except _.（分数：3.00）A.Portugal
21、B.SwedenC.FranceD.Italy42.The writer of this passage is _ about the benefits of TV advertising.（分数：3.00）A.optimisticB.unconcernedC.enthusiasticD.positive43.The word “commercial“ in Par（分数：3.00）A.2 means _.A. advertisementB. businessC. noticeD. positive44.Which medium carries most national advertisin
22、g in Spain?（分数：3.00）A.Radio.B.Newspaper.C.Television.D.Internet.45.What does this passage mainly talk about?（分数：3.00）A.TV can make advertisers aware of their products.B.TV is more popular than any other medium in the United States.C.TV covers a large audience at the same time.D.TV carries more natio
23、nal advertising than other media in the United States.十、Passage Five(总题数：5，分数：15.00)46.The speed of radio signals is _ a spaceship.（分数：3.00）A.a little greater thanB.as great asC.much greater thanD.less than47.People always thought about the question, _.（分数：3.00）A.“How can scientists use machines to
24、look for a star?“B.“How far away are the stars?“C.“How many years a person would take to go to the next star in a spaceship?“D.“Is there life in space?“48.Radio signals will take _ to reach the next star.（分数：3.00）A.25 yearsB.50 yearsC.hundreds of yearsD.a few years49.“Are there living things in spac
25、e?“ “ _.“（分数：3.00）A.We have already got an answer to this questionB.We will never get an answer to this questionC.We got an answer to this question long agoD.We may get an answer to this question in the next few years50.When you look into a telescope, things look _.（分数：3.00）A.longer and largerB.long
26、er and nearerC.smaller and fartherD.smaller and nearer十一、 Daily Conversation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、A. Great, I love pet(总题数：5，分数：10.00)51.Bill: Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?Lily: 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_52.Tom: Oh, I m extremely sorry that I forgot about our appointment yesterday.Lily: 1（分数：2.00）
27、填空项 1:_53.Linda: Its getting late, I must go now.Lily: 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_54.Sandra: Oh, my goodness. Belinda Bridgewater, is that you?Belinda: Sandra ! What a coincidence ! 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_55.Tom: I really appreciate your helping me with the math homework, Charles.Charles: 1You know I like math.（分数：
28、2.00）填空项 1:_十三、 Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)56.(1)English language has now become an international language.(2) Nowadays, the most of the valuable books, newspapers and magazines are printed and published in English.(3) Learning English needs patience.（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-588 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Pho
29、netics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.seasonB.neatC.reasonD.measure 解析：考点 字母组合。解析 本题测试元音字母组合 ea 的不同发音，正确选项中 measure 画线部分读音为/e/；其余选项画线部分均读/i:/。A.danger B.singleC.girlD.longer解析：考点 辅音字母。解析 本题测试辅音字母 e 的不同发音，正确选项中 danger 画线部分读音为*；其余选项画线部分均读/g/。A.pull B.butC.shutD.cut解析：考点 元音字母。解析 本题测试元音字母 u 的不同发音，正确选项中 pull 画线部分读音为/u/
30、；其余选项画线部分均读/。A.thoughtB.foughtC.oughtD.rough 解析：考点 字母组合。解析 本题测试字母组合 ough 的不同发音，正确选项中 rough 画线部分读音为/f/；其余选项画线部分均读*。A.troubleB.soul C.doubleD.enough解析：考点 字母组合。解析 本题测试元音字母组合 ou 的不同发音，正确选项中 soul 画线部分读音为二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.There are few electronic applications _ to raise fear regardin
31、g future employment opportunities than robots.（分数：1.00）A.likelyB.more likely C.most likelyD.much likely解析：考点 常用句型。解析 本题测试比较级。句中涉及 few electronic applications 与 robots 之间的比较，所以应该用比较级，比较级的标志词为 than，四个选项中表示比较级的只有 B 项。故 B 项正确。2.The patient s health failed to such an extent that he was put into _ care.（分
32、数：1.00）A.tenseB.stiffC.intensive D.tight解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 本题测试形容词辨异。根据句意 intensive(精心的)修饰 care(照料)，正确。其余几项的词义分别为；Atense 绷紧的，紧张的；Bstiff 刚硬的，生硬的；Dtight 紧的，拉紧的，密封的，挤满的。3.Criticism and self-criticism is necessary _ it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.（分数：1.00）A.by thatB.at thatC.on thatD.in that 解析
33、：考点 句法结构。解析 本题测试复合介词。空格后为主谓结构的句子，且成分齐全，由各选择项观之，应为介词带宾语从句结构，连词为 that，由此判定 D 项正确。由 that 引导的介词宾语只能跟 in，but。except，besides等少数介词连用。4.Does everyone on earth have an equal right _ an equal share of its resources?（分数：1.00）A.byB.atC.to D.over解析：考点 词语搭配。解析 本题测试 right to 固定搭配。right to 意思为“的权利”。5.In 1914, an ap
34、parently insignificant event in a remote part Of Eastern Europe _ Europe into a great war.（分数：1.00）A.increasedB.imposedC.passedD.plunged 解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 本题测试动词辨异。四个选项的含义分别为：Aincreased 增加，加强；Bimposed 征(税等)，加强；Cpassed 通过，传递；Dplunged 使陷入，投入。6.However, at times this balance in nature is _ , resulting in a
35、 number of possibly un foreseen effects.（分数：1.00）A.troubledB.disturbed C.confusedD.puzzled解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 本题测试动词辨异。四个选项的意思分别为：Atroubled 麻烦，困扰，打扰；Bdisturbed 打扰，打乱，打破；Cconfused 困惑，迷惑不解；Dpuzzled 迷惑，窘困。根据句子主语部分 this balance in nature (大自然的这种平衡)提示，应选择 B 项搭配，句意方能合理。7.What he said just now had little to do w
36、ith the question _ discussion.（分数：1.00）A.onB.inC.under D.at解析：考点 词语搭配。解析 本题测试习惯搭配。under discussion 构成一习惯搭配，含讨论中之意，符合句意要求。相似的搭配还有：under threat 处于威胁之中；under construction 正在建造中；under arrest 处于被捕状态中。8.Over a third of the population was estimated to have no _ to the health service.（分数：1.00）A.assistantB.a
37、ssignmentC.exceptionD.access 解析：考点 词语搭配。解析 本题调试固定搭配。have(no)access to 构成固定词组，表示有(没有)途径、机会进入(享用，使用)的意思。D 项符合句意。其他三词的意思分别为；Aassistant 助手；Bassignment 分配，委派，任务，指定的作业；Cexception 除以外。9.The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, _ is often the case in other coun
38、tries.（分数：1.00）A.as B.whatC.soD.that解析：考点 句法结构。解析 本题测试 as 引导的定语从句。该题后半部分属关系代词 as 连接引出定语从句结构，可置于句首，也可放在句尾。that 不能用于非限制性定语从句。10.Professor Taylor s talk has indicated that science has a very strong _ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists.（分数：1.00）A.motivationB.perspectiveC.impres
39、sionD.impact 解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 本题测试名词辨异。Amotivation 动机；Bperspective 前景；Cimpression 印象；Dimpact 影响。句意明显暗示对 D 项的选择。11.Excuse me. If your call s not too urgent, do you mind _ mine first?（分数：1.00）A.I makeB.if I make C.me to makeD.that I make解析：考点 常用句型。解析 本题测试 do you mind 后的搭配用法。根据 do you mind 的用法，通常后跟两种形式：do
40、 you mind doing something 或 do you mind if 从句。B 正确。12.We need a chairman _.（分数：1.00）A.for whom everyone has confidenceB.in whom everyone has confidence C.who everyone has confidence ofD.whom everyone has confidence on解析：考点 句法结构。解析 本题测试定语从句。根据 have confidence in 搭配，应该选择 B 项。注意区别：be confident of 对有把握。
41、13.Americans eat _ as they actually need every day.（分数：1.00）A.twice as much protein B.twice protein as much twiceC.twice protein as muchD.protein as twice much解析：考点 常用句型。解析 本题测试比较级的倍数表示。much 修饰名词，应放在 protein 之前，twice 表示倍数；修饰 as much protein as，也应前置，故 A 项正确。14.If she doesn t tell him the truth now, h
42、e 11 simply keep on asking her until she _.（分数：1.00）A.does B.has doneC.will doD.would do解析：考点 常用句型。解析 本题涉及在一些时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，若主句用将来时，则从句用一般现在时表示将来。因主句为一般将来时，until 从句中应使用现在时，替代将来时，故 A 正确。15.We had to _ a lot of noise when the children were at home.（分数：1.00）A.go in forB.hold on toC.put up with D.keep p
43、ace with解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 本题测试动词短语辨异。四个词组的意思分别为：Ago in for 从事于，酷爱，参加；Bhold on to 抓住不放，坚持；Cput up with 忍受，容忍；D。keep pace with 跟上，和齐步前进。根据句意分析应选择 C。三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Our boat floated on (总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.gotB.cameC.arrivedD.reached 解析：考点 词语搭配。解析 get，come，arrive，reach 均可以表达“到达”，但只有 reac
44、h 为及物动词，可以直接跟宾语。词组 get to，come to/into，arrive at/in 在表示“到达”时，都可以直接跟宾语。17.（分数：2.00）A.to the endB.at an endC.as a result D.with the result解析：考点 词语搭配。解析 本句的意思是：事实上，(其结果是)我们当中没有人生病。as a result，是固定搭配，意思为“结果”，正确答案是 C 项。18.（分数：2.00）A.to takeB.takingC.being taken D.taken解析：考点 语法结构。解析 按照语法结构的规则：动词 risk 后接名词或
45、动名词作宾语，可首先排除 A 项和 D 项，根据用动名词的主动式或被动式，又可排除 B 项，所以 C 项为正确答案。19.（分数：2.00）A.inB.downC.alongD.through 解析：考点 词语搭配。解析 pass through 为固定搭配，意思为“通过，穿过”，而 pass down 和 pass along 的意思相同，都有“向前进行，沿着向前行”，没有 pass in 这种搭配，故 D 项为正确答案。20.（分数：2.00）A.AnywhereB.EverywhereC.SomewhereD.Nowhere 解析：考点 语法结构。解析 本句的意思是：我们没有拔到我们可以
46、登陆的任何地方。这是否定副词放在句首的倒装句结构，正确答案应是 D 项 Nowhere(任何地方都不)。21.（分数：2.00）A.toB.thatC.as to D.as that解析：考点 词语搭配。解析 “so.as to+动词原形”为固定搭配，意思为“如此以至于”。本句的意思是：我们不可能如此幸运能在偷来的小船上逃生。故 C 为正确答案。22.（分数：2.00）A.procedureB.exerciseC.experience D.practice解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 本句的意思是：我以前从未吃过生鱼，我不大喜欢有这种经历。Aprocedure 意思为“议事程序，诉讼程序”；Be
47、xercise 意思为“练习”；Cexperience 意思为“经历，经验”；Dprachce 意思为“实践，练习”；按照题意 C 项为正确答案。23.（分数：2.00）A.andB.or C.soD.but解析：考点 语法结构。解析 本句的意思是：至于说到水，只有一个选择：要么喝带泥土味的河水，要么因；干涸而死去。这四个选项中，只有 or 表示选择，既可连接并列的词，也可连接句子。B 项为本题正确答案。24.（分数：2.00）A.throughB.onC.withD.by 解析：考点 词语搭配。解析 live on 和 live by 均表示“靠生活”，但 live on 后接维持生活的主要食物，如：We south erners live on rice。live by 后接谋生的方式，如：Teaches live by teaching. live with 意思为“和生活在一起”，没有 live through 这种搭配。故正确答案为 D 项。25.（分数：2.00）A.including B.involvingC.havingD.containing解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 这四个单词均为动词的现在分词形式。Aincluding 意思为“包括”；Binvolving 意思为“涉及”；Ch
