1、专升本英语-586 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.cheapB.sweatC.treatD.leapA.fastB.castC.lastD.capitalA.homeB.wroteC.ropeD.loveA.fullB.pullC.pushD.brushA.chalkB.chessC.chairD.chemistry二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Different cultures have different communication _.（分数：1.00）A
2、.stylesB.craftsC.designsD.symbols2.Not until 1959 _ this compound.（分数：1.00）A.that chemists succeeded in obtainingB.did chemists succeed to obtainC.chemists succeeded in obtainingD.did chemists succeed in obtaining3.Where was it _ she found her missing handbag?（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whereC.the place whereD
3、.in which4.Robots are used _ a lot of work in place of man.（分数：1.00）A.to doB.to doingC.doingD.to be done5.Neither Bill nor his parents _ at home.（分数：1.00）A.isB.hasC.areD.was6.How long does it _ to travel from Beijing to London?（分数：1.00）A.wantB.spendC.makeD.take7.My friend was very unhappy for not _
4、to the party.（分数：1.00）A.invitingB.to be invitedC.having been invitedD.having invited8.Only by reading extensively _ you horizons.（分数：1.00）A.you may widenB.can you widenC.you will widenD.therefore you widen9.If you meet people with a smile, you will certainly make a good _ on them.（分数：1.00）A.impressi
5、onB.expressionC.impactD.implication10.As they searched the room, they looked for _ to the crime.（分数：1.00）A.labelsB.scenesC.cluesD.tags11.Peter was the first one who finished the test, but he worked so fast _ a great many mistakes.（分数：1.00）A.as to makeB.that he madeC.to makeD.in the making of12.My fa
6、ther seldom let me do that, _.（分数：1.00）A.did heB.did not heC.does heD.does not he13.She is very careful. She _ very few mistakes in her work.（分数：1.00）A.doesB.makesC.takesD.gets14.She has neither read the book nor _ the film.（分数：1.00）A.seenB.seesC.seeD.saw15.Automatic machines can only do the jobs th
7、ey _ to do.（分数：1.00）A.have askedB.askC.have been askedD.will ask三、 Cloze(总题数：1，分数：30.00)Like all large cities, New York has old problems to solve and (21) ones to face. Slums(贫民窟) must be cleared, and new housing constructed. (22) jams continues to plague(折磨) the citys overcrowded streets. Not only
8、must new highways be (23) , but old ones must be repaired. Protecting the (24) and safety of New Yorkers (25) an army of police, firemen, and sanitation(卫生) workers. Finding an adequate water (26) is a constant problem, as is the attraction of new business and industry to boost the citys (27) . Cari
9、ng for the sick, (28) the young, providing (29) the needy, and helping newcomers to adjust to big city life are additional tasks (30) the city must perform.In spite of New Yorks (31) , millions of visitors continue to flock to the city each year. Thousands stay to work and (32) in the city, (33) to
10、New Yorks human resources. New Yorkers are working hard to (34) their citys needs and to keep it a world (35) of culture, industry, and commerce. New York buzzes with the sounds of machines tearing down and building up the city, changing its face for tomorrows world.（分数：30.00）A.easyB.hardC.newD.many
11、A.TrafficB.CrimeC.ShopD.SchoolA.gotB.rushedC.closedD.builtA.moneyB.healthC.foodD.houseA.looksB.needsC.putsD.findsA.supplyB.stationC.systemD.springA.cultureB.symbolC.scienceD.economyA.praisingB.supplyingC.educatingD.treatingA.toB.forC.withD.onA.whereB.howC.thatD.whatA.problemsB.peopleC.hotelsD.foodA.
12、playB.robC.ruinD.liveA.addingB.planningC.hittingD.takingA.makeB.getC.keepD.meetA.levelB.tradeC.centerD.prize四、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：12.00)It was not until I joined an American university that I realized the fact that the American and Lebanese systems of college edu
13、cation differ in many ways. Perhaps the circumstances under which each system was established lay behind these differences; but whatever the causes were, the differences exist and they are major. As a result, studying in America seems to be much easier than doing so in Lebanon.The first step toward
14、earning a college degree is being admitted to the university, whether in America or in Lebanon. The conditions for admission, however, are very different. In my case, this American university asked only for my TOEFL scores and my high school grades. In addition to these, a Lebanese university asked
15、me to take another three tests. The first was the English Entrance Examination, which is much harder than the TOE- FL. The second was the Scientific Qualification Examination, which includes mathematics, physics, and chemistry. The results of the SQ exam decide whether a student is eligible to take
16、the third test or not. Obviously, the difference is clear.（分数：12.00）(1).Whats the main idea of paragraph one?（分数：3.00）A.The author is a student of an American university.B.There are differences between America and Lebanon.C.American system of college education differs from Lebanese one.D.Studying is
17、 har(2).Why does the author take himself for example in paragraph two?（分数：3.00）A.He wants to show the differences in university systems between US and Lebanon.B.He wants to tell readers how to go to a university in Lebanon.C.He wants to show that its difficult to go to a university in Lebanon.D.He w
18、ants to show that he likes the way that an American university admits a student.(3).What is mainly told in this passage?（分数：3.00）A.Lebanons university systems.B.American university systems.C.Differences between American and Lebanese university system.D.University systems.(4).What can we infer from t
19、he passage?（分数：3.00）A.Studying is easier in America.B.American university only pays attention to foreign students TOEFL scores.C.Every country should reform their university systems.D.We should know something about other countries.六、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：12.00)The home computer industry has been grow
20、ing rapidly in the United States in the last ten years. Computers used to be large, expensive machines that were very difficult to use. But scientists and technicians have been making them smaller and cheaper while at the same time they have been made easier to use. As a result, their popularity has
21、 been increasing as more people have been buying computers for their homes and businesses. Computers have been designed to store information and compute complex problems. Some have voices that speak with the operators. Stores use computers to keep records of their inventories and to send bills to th
22、eir customers. Offices use computers to type letters, record business and com- municate with other offices. People have been using computers in their homes to keep track of expenses and turn appliances on and off.One important new use of computers is for entertainment. Many new games have been desig
23、ned to be played on the computers. People of all ages have been playing these games. They have been going to Arcades where the computer games can be played for a small cost. People also have been buying home computers to play computer games at home. They have become very popular indeed.（分数：12.00）(1)
24、.Whats the main idea of this passage?（分数：3.00）A.The development of electronic computer.B.How to operate a computer?C.Whats the use of computers?D.What do the scientists and technicians do about computers?(2).What did the computer use to be?（分数：3.00）A.Large, but cheap, easy to use.B.Large, expensive,
25、 very popular.C.Small, cheap, easy to use.D.Large, expensive, hard to us(3).What is “Arcades“?（分数：3.00）A.It is a kind of computer games.B.It is an area.C.It is the place where you can play the computer games cheaply.D.It is a park.(4).Who plays computer games?（分数：3.00）A.Children.B.Young men.C.Old pe
26、ople.D.All of abov七、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Man can go on increasing his numbers at the present rate. In the next 30 years man will face a period of crisis. Some experts believe that there will be a widespread food shortage. Other experts think that this is too pessimistic, and that man can pre
27、vent things from getting worse than they are now. But remember that two-thirds of the people in the world are under-nourished or starving now.One thing that man can do is to limit the number of babies born. The need for this is ob- vious, but it is not easy to achieve. People have to be persuaded to
28、 limit their families. In the countries of the population explosion, many people like big families. The parents think that this brings a bigger income for the family and ensures there will be someone in the family who will look after them in old age.Several governments have adopted birth control pol
29、icies in recent years. Among them are Japan, China, India and Egypt. In some cases the results have not been successful. Japan has been an exception. The Japanese adopted a birth control policy in 1948. People were en- couraged to limit their families. The birth rate fell from 34.3 per thousand per
30、year to about 17.0 per year at present.（分数：12.00）(1).According to the passage, if we go on increasing the population, we will face _.（分数：3.00）A.a food shortageB.a crisisC.an overpopulationD.a starvation(2).Birth control is difficult to carry out because _.（分数：3.00）A.people need big familiesB.people
31、are short of moneyC.people can get more pleasure from more childrenD.people are afraid of old age(3).Birth control policies have been adopted in some countries with successful results in _.（分数：3.00）A.JapanB.ChinaC.IndiaD.Egypt(4).What the author concerns is _.（分数：3.00）A.birth controlB.Japans birth c
32、ontrol policyC.food shortage in the futureD.man in the future八、Passage Four(总题数：1，分数：12.00)When scientists are trying to understand a particular set of phenomena, they often make use of a “model.“ A model, in the scientists sense, is a kind of analogy or mental image of the phenomena in terms of som
33、ething we are familiar with. One example is the wave model of light. We cannot see light as if it were made up of waves because experiments on light indicate that it behaves in many respects as water waves do.The purpose of a model is to give us a mental or visual picture - something to hold onto -
34、when we cannot see what is actually happening. Models often give us a deeper understanding: the analogy to a known system (for instance, water waves in the above example) can suggest new experiments to perform and can provide ideas about what other related phenomena might occur.（分数：12.00）(1).Another
35、 example of a scientific model would be _.（分数：3.00）A.a mapB.a paper airplaneC.an atomD.a light bulb(2).Why are models necessary?（分数：3.00）A.They connect invisible phenomena to those we are familiar with.B.Scientists could not experiment without them.C.They give the scientist a sense of security.D.The
36、y provide deeper insight into the workings of the human min(3).Models provide us with deeper understanding because _.（分数：3.00）A.they make us think about our universeB.they were used to represent some other phenomenaC.they are more precise than theoriesD.they indicate further direction and help us ma
37、ke predictions(4).An analogy is _.（分数：3.00）A.the study of the universeB.a ComparisonC.the study of light wavesD.the result of scientific investigation九、Passage Five(总题数：1，分数：12.00)The market is a concept. If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale, you are producing for the market. You mi
38、ght sell some to your neighbour and some to the manager of the local supermarket. But in either case, you are producing for the market. Your efforts are being directed by the market. If people stop buying tomatoes, you will stop producing them.If you take care of a sick person to earn money, you are
39、 producing for the market. If your father is a steelworker or a truck driver or a doctor or a grocer, he is producing goods or service for the market.When you spend your income, you are buying things from the market. You may spend money in stores, supermarkets, gas stations, and restaurants. Still y
40、ou are buying from the market. When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck, he is buying your labour in the labour market.The market may seem to be something abstract. But for each person or business who is making and selling. Its very real. If nobody buys your tomatoes, it wont be l
41、ong before you get the message. The market is telling you something. Its telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesnt want you to do.（分数：12.00）(1).Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Selling and Buying.B.What is the
42、Market?C.Everything you do Is producing for the market.D.What the market can do for you?(2).All of the following acts are producing for the market except _.（分数：3.00）A.working in a bankB.printing a bookC.attending a night schoolD.growing beans for sale(3).The word “real“ in the last paragraph may mos
43、t probably mean“ _“.（分数：3.00）A.seriousB.trueC.importantD.concrete(4).In what way is the market very real for each person or business who is making and selling something?（分数：3.00）A.It tells you what to produce.B.It tells you how to grow tomatoes.C.It provides you with everything you need.D.It helps y
44、ou save money.十、 Daily Conversation(总题数：1，分数：15.00) A. Hardly ever. B. No wonder you look so well. C. Follow my advice. D. Im sure. E. Do you want to go with me? F. Right on! G. Have a nice day. H. Thats too bad.Peter: My doctor says Im a little overweight.Alison: (56) Do you get physical exercises?
45、Peter: (57) I like sports, but I never have time.Alison: Dont make any excuses(借口). If you really want to, youll find time to do it.Peter: (58) Do you exercise every day?Alison: Yes, I play tennis every afternoon. And Im a member of the local health club.Peter: (59) .Alison: Im playing tennis tomorr
46、ow afternoon. (60) .Peter: I wish I could. But I have an important meetin（分数：15.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、 Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)16.你的朋友来信，询问你对“责任”一词的看法。回信阐述你的个人观点，结尾处指出，信中的观点仅为个人看法。（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-586 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.cheapB.sweat C.treatD.leap
47、解析：解析 本题属字母组合辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。A、C、D 三项当中的发音均为i：，只有B 项中发音为e。故选 B。A.fastB.castC.lastD.capital 解析：解析 本题属元音字母辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、C 三项当中的发音均为a：，只有D 项中发音为*。故选 D。A.homeB.wroteC.ropeD.love 解析：解析 本题属元音字母辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、C 三项当中的发音均为 *u，只有 D 项中发音为*。故选 D。A.fullB.pullC.pushD.brush 解析：解析 本题属元音字母辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、C 三项
48、当中的发音均为u，只有 D项中发音为*。故选 D。A.chalkB.chessC.chairD.chemistry 解析：解析 本题属字母组合辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、C 三项当中的发音均为t，只有D 项中发音为k。故选 D。二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Different cultures have different communication _.（分数：1.00）A.styles B.craftsC.designsD.symbols解析：解析 本题属词意辨别题。style 模式、形式，craft 手艺、船舱，design 设计，symbol 象征、代表。2.Not until 1959 _ this compound.（分数：1.00）A.that chemists succeeded in obtainingB.did chemists succeed to obtainC.chemists succeeded in obtainingD.did chemists succeed in obtaining 解析：解析
