1、专升本英语-585 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.oughtB.droughtC.thoughtD.boughtA.motherB.someC.tombD.sonA.developB.recentlyC.pretendD.friendA.admireB.ordinaryC.generalD.celebrateA.shirtB.tireC.sirD.skirt二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The thought _ he might be a scientist s
2、ome day encouraged him to study hard. ( )（分数：1.00）A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why2.Is this the _ that you are late again? ( )（分数：1.00）A.seasonB.causeC.reasonD.excuse3.The family is too poor to _ the three children _ school. ( )（分数：1.00）A.send.forB.taketoC.send.toD.bring.to4.Girls are often _ of snakes ( )
3、（分数：1.00）A.afraidB.fearC.surprisedD.against5.No matter how hard he worked, _. ( )（分数：1.00）A.he could not do any betterB.and he could not do any betterC.so he could not do any betterD.but he could not do any better6.He is sitting _ of the car with the driver. ( )（分数：1.00）A.in frontB.in the frontC.on
4、the frontD.front7.He left in a hurry that I _ had time to thank him. ( )（分数：1.00）A.hardlyB.nearlyC.almostD.even8.The secretary worked late into the night, _ a long speech for the president. ( )（分数：1.00）A.to prepareB.preparingC.preparedD.was preparing9.The story _ many years ago. ( )（分数：1.00）A.take p
5、laceB.took the placeC.took placeD.happen10.Im sure that they will _ the game. ( )（分数：1.00）A.beatB.succeedC.success inD.win11.Mother has _ to give her a watch on her 20th birthday. ( )（分数：1.00）A.askedB.promisedC.allowedD.advised12.Whose _ is it to answer the question this time? ( )（分数：1.00）A.timeB.po
6、sitionC.dutyD.turn13.Something bad has happened _ the family last night. ( )（分数：1.00）A.toB.forC.ofD.toward14.We should _ attention _ spelling. ( )（分数：1.00）A.pay.onB.pay.forC.pay.ofD.pay.to15.He _ an expensive gift on his birthday, but he didnt _ it. ( )（分数：1.00）A.acceptedreceivedB.receiveacceptC.rec
7、eivedacceptD.gotreceive三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、A recent development(总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.AsB.LikeC.SinceD.Because17.（分数：2.00）A.linkedB.linkingC.to linkD.links18.（分数：2.00）A.a great deal ofB.a lotC.a number ofD.a bit of19.（分数：2.00）A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WhereverD.Whoever20.（分数：2.00）A.itselfB
8、.themselvesC.itD.its21.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whoC.whenD.which22.（分数：2.00）A.associatedB.connectedC.touchD.related23.（分数：2.00）A.In this wayB.In a wayC.In the same wayD.By the way24.（分数：2.00）A.adaptB.satisfiedC.contentD.meet25.（分数：2.00）A.made up ofB.consist ofC.make up ofD.compose of五、 Reading Comprehens(总题
9、数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：15.00)26.The first paragraph tells us the author _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.was interested in flowers and insects in his childhoodB.lost his hearing when he was a childC.didnt like his brothers and sistersD.was born to a naturalists family27.The author says that he is a natu
10、ralist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks he _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmeticB.lacks some of the qualities required of a scientistC.just reads about other peoples observations and discoveriesD.comes up with solutions in a most natural way28.Accordi
11、ng to the author, a born naturalist should first of all be _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.full of ambitionB.knowledgeableC.full of enthusiasmD.self-disciplined29.It can he inferred from the passage that the author was _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.a scientist as well as a naturalistB.a naturalist but not a scientistC.no more
12、than a born naturalistD.first of all a scientist30.The author cant remember his relatives clearly because _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.he didnt live very long with themB.the family was extremely largeC.he was too young when he lived with themD.he was fully occupied with observing natur七、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：15.
13、00)31.In this passage, the author is mainly discussing the function of _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.the human brainB.glands and systems in the bodyC.the cortex of the adrenal glandD.the medulla of the adrenal gland32.It is _ that mainly helps you respond to a dangerous or stressful situation. ( )（分数：3.00）A.a si
14、gnal sent by your brainB.the special function of the adrenal glandC.all stimulated parts of your bodyD.All of these33.What could be said about the adrenalin? ( )（分数：3.00）A.It is secreted by the kidneys into the bloodstream.B.It is hormone that prepares the body for emergencies.C.It is the only usefu
15、l hormone produced in the body.D.It is essential to sustain lif34.Which of the following is NOT true? ( )（分数：3.00）A.The adrenal gland is located on top of the kidney.B.Each kidney is composed of two adrenal glands.C.The medulla is inside the cortex.D.The cortex and the medulla have different functio
16、ns.35.What do you suppose the author will go on to discuss in the following paragraphs? ( )（分数：3.00）A.the brain system.B.functions of kidneysC.other human organs related to the kidneysD.reactions of the body to stress and danger八、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.Which of the following can best expres
17、s the main idea of the passage? ( )（分数：3.00）A.Henry Ford changed American society with his invention of cars.B.Henry Ford had a personality different from ordinary people.C.Henry Ford was one of the greatest American industrialists.D.Henry Ford built the first assembly line in the worl37.It is Henry
18、 Fords belief that _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.products should be made with less cost but higher efficiencyB.products should be sold at low prices in large quantityC.products should be sold at high prices in large quantityD.standards must be established in his plants38.The example of Henry Fords attitudes towa
19、rds competition was used to illustrate _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.the causes for his successesB.some of his failuresC.another part of his personalityD.why he was left behind the modem competition39.It can be inferred that _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.Henry Ford always tried to avoid wasteB.Henry Ford required total obser
20、vation once the standards were establishedC.Henry Ford always encouraged his workers to make changes oft he productsD.Henry Ford made his own designs of his cars40.Henry Ford changed the American society _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.through great social revolutionB.through automotive technological revolutionC.t
21、hrough numerous mechanical inventionsD.through radical political reforms九、Passage Four(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.What is“ a front tail“ ( Par（分数：3.00）A.7 ) ? ( )A. Pretending to be somebody else.B. Following somebody from in front.C. Following somebody from behind.D. Standing in front of a shop window.42.Bo
22、nd realized that he was being followed by means of _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.his common senseB.his sense of humourC.his sightD.his sixth sense43.When Bond stopped and looked back along 46th street, he observed all the following except _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.most people on the sidewalk were on the same side as hims
23、elfB.no one suddenly turned into a doorwayC.a man was looking into the windows of a storeD.no one wiped his face with a handkerchief44.What did the man mean by saying “Take it easy unless you want lead for lunch“? ( )（分数：3.00）A.Put up your hands.B.Dont move or Ill shoot you.C.If you want to have lun
24、ch, you must listen to me.D.You go first slowly and well have lunch together.45.Why did Bond stop in the doorway to the underwear shop? ( )（分数：3.00）A.To see who was following him.B.To look at the man in the fun suit.C.To avoid the sunshine.D.To look at the underwear.十、Passage Five(总题数：5，分数：15.00)46.
25、Laser-doppler radar is especially valuable in space missions because _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.it is one thousand times more precise than microwave radarB.it provides precise measures of the velocity of space vehiclesC.it is a new system of radarD.it can measure the movement of a spaceship less accurately th
26、an a microwave radar47.Laser-doppler radar _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.measures the movements of a spaceship by means of light beamB.makes use of microwavesC.makes use of sound wavesD.Both A and B48.An appropriate title for this passage would be _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.Rendezvous in SpaceB.Landing at a Space StationC
27、.New Radar for the Space AgeD.Space Navigation49.Implied but not stated is that _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.laser-doppler radar is more accurate than microwave radarB.microwave radar may not ensure absolute precision in measuring varying speedsC.the light-beam radar can measure only slow speeds with accuracyD.
28、microwave radar operates at a higher frequency than laser-doppler radar50.Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.accuracy ill speed measurement is essential to spaceshipsB.the speeds of space vehicles will varyC.inaccuracies in measurement could cause
29、 accidents in space missionsD.a bump could affect the preciseness of the laser-doppler radar十一、 Daily Conversation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、A. Ill call you whe(总题数：5，分数：10.00)51.Tom: What was the weather yesterday?Bill: 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_52.Jack: 1 Tom: Im going to play cards.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_53.Dave: How lon
30、g will it take you to fix my watch?Man: 1 But it shouldnt take longer than a week.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_54.Jen: 1 Sue: Id like to, but I have to buy some sandwiches before the children get home from school.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_55.Tom: Hi, Kate. Mind if I join you?Kate: Not at all. 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、 Writing(
31、总题数：1，分数：25.00)56.今天，电视和收音机给我们提供许多值得看的节目。2新闻节目告诉我们每天国内外发生的事。3作为一个大学生，我（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-585 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.oughtB.drought C.thoughtD.bought解析：A.motherB.someC.tomb D.son解析：A.developB.recentlyC.pretendD.friend 解析：A.admireB.ordinaryC.general D.celebrate解析：A.shirtB
32、.tire C.sirD.skirt解析：二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The thought _ he might be a scientist some day encouraged him to study hard. ( )（分数：1.00）A.whetherB.that C.howD.why解析：2.Is this the _ that you are late again? ( )（分数：1.00）A.seasonB.causeC.reason D.excuse解析：3.The family is too poor to _ the
33、 three children _ school. ( )（分数：1.00）A.send.forB.taketoC.send.to D.bring.to解析：4.Girls are often _ of snakes ( )（分数：1.00）A.afraid B.fearC.surprisedD.against解析：5.No matter how hard he worked, _. ( )（分数：1.00）A.he could not do any better B.and he could not do any betterC.so he could not do any betterD.
34、but he could not do any better解析：6.He is sitting _ of the car with the driver. ( )（分数：1.00）A.in frontB.in the front C.on the frontD.front解析：7.He left in a hurry that I _ had time to thank him. ( )（分数：1.00）A.hardly B.nearlyC.almostD.even解析：8.The secretary worked late into the night, _ a long speech f
35、or the president. ( )（分数：1.00）A.to prepareB.preparing C.preparedD.was preparing解析：9.The story _ many years ago. ( )（分数：1.00）A.take placeB.took the placeC.took place D.happen解析：10.Im sure that they will _ the game. ( )（分数：1.00）A.beatB.succeedC.success inD.win 解析：11.Mother has _ to give her a watch on
36、 her 20th birthday. ( )（分数：1.00）A.askedB.promised C.allowedD.advised解析：12.Whose _ is it to answer the question this time? ( )（分数：1.00）A.timeB.positionC.dutyD.turn 解析：13.Something bad has happened _ the family last night. ( )（分数：1.00）A.to B.forC.ofD.toward解析：14.We should _ attention _ spelling. ( )（分
37、数：1.00）A.pay.onB.pay.forC.pay.ofD.pay.to 解析：15.He _ an expensive gift on his birthday, but he didnt _ it. ( )（分数：1.00）A.acceptedreceivedB.receiveacceptC.receivedaccept D.gotreceive解析：三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、A recent development(总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.As B.LikeC.SinceD.Because解析：17.（分数：2.00）A
38、.linkedB.linking C.to linkD.links解析：18.（分数：2.00）A.a great deal ofB.a lotC.a number of D.a bit of解析：19.（分数：2.00）A.WhateverB.Whichever C.WhereverD.Whoever解析：20.（分数：2.00）A.itself B.themselvesC.itD.its解析：21.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whoC.whenD.which 解析：22.（分数：2.00）A.associatedB.connected C.touchD.related解析：23.（分
39、数：2.00）A.In this wayB.In a wayC.In the same way D.By the way解析：24.（分数：2.00）A.adaptB.satisfiedC.contentD.meet 解析：25.（分数：2.00）A.made up of B.consist ofC.make up ofD.compose of解析：五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：15.00)26.The first paragraph tells us the author _. ( )（分数：3.00）A
40、.was interested in flowers and insects in his childhood B.lost his hearing when he was a childC.didnt like his brothers and sistersD.was born to a naturalists family解析：27.The author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks he _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.has a great deal o
41、f trouble doing mental arithmeticB.lacks some of the qualities required of a scientist C.just reads about other peoples observations and discoveriesD.comes up with solutions in a most natural way解析：28.According to the author, a born naturalist should first of all be _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.full of ambition
42、B.knowledgeableC.full of enthusiasm D.self-disciplined解析：29.It can he inferred from the passage that the author was _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.a scientist as well as a naturalistB.a naturalist but not a scientistC.no more than a born naturalist D.first of all a scientist解析：30.The author cant remember his rela
43、tives clearly because _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.he didnt live very long with themB.the family was extremely largeC.he was too young when he lived with themD.he was fully occupied with observing natur 解析：七、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.In this passage, the author is mainly discussing the function of _. ( )（分数
44、：3.00）A.the human brainB.glands and systems in the bodyC.the cortex of the adrenal glandD.the medulla of the adrenal gland 解析：32.It is _ that mainly helps you respond to a dangerous or stressful situation. ( )（分数：3.00）A.a signal sent by your brainB.the special function of the adrenal gland C.all sti
45、mulated parts of your bodyD.All of these解析：33.What could be said about the adrenalin? ( )（分数：3.00）A.It is secreted by the kidneys into the bloodstream.B.It is hormone that prepares the body for emergencies. C.It is the only useful hormone produced in the body.D.It is essential to sustain lif解析：34.Wh
46、ich of the following is NOT true? ( )（分数：3.00）A.The adrenal gland is located on top of the kidney.B.Each kidney is composed of two adrenal glands. C.The medulla is inside the cortex.D.The cortex and the medulla have different functions.解析：35.What do you suppose the author will go on to discuss in th
47、e following paragraphs? ( )（分数：3.00）A.the brain system.B.functions of kidneysC.other human organs related to the kidneysD.reactions of the body to stress and danger 解析：八、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.Which of the following can best express the main idea of the passage? ( )（分数：3.00）A.Henry Ford cha
48、nged American society with his invention of cars.B.Henry Ford had a personality different from ordinary people.C.Henry Ford was one of the greatest American industrialists. D.Henry Ford built the first assembly line in the worl解析：37.It is Henry Fords belief that _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.products should be made with less cost but higher
