1、专升本英语-584 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Modem mass-productio(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.The price of facial tissues goes down when _.（分数：2.00）A.fewer customers buy themB.more and more of them are producedC.their quality becomes poorerD.more manufacturers produce them.2.When t
2、he demand for facial tissues increased, the supply _.（分数：2.00）A.was not stoppedB.became more competitiveC.remained unchangedD.was increased to keep up with the demand3.In regard to the production of goods in greater quantities, the author states that _.（分数：2.00）A.the price of the goods would dropB.t
3、he price of the goods would riseC.the quality and the price would riseD.the quality would rise and the price would drop4.The improved quality of facial tissues resulted from _.（分数：2.00）A.mass-production methodsB.popular demand for a better productC.a decrease in priceD.competition among manufacturer
4、s5.According to the passage, we know the word “tissue“ in Par（分数：2.00）A.2 Line 1 means “_“.A. cellB. soft paperC. organizationD. thin fibre三、It is true that time(总题数：5，分数：10.00)6.In the last century, old people did not have so many problems because _.（分数：2.00）A.they had big familiesB.they lived with
5、 their childrenC.the young were kind to the oldD.the society didnt change so rapidly7.Although some old people live near their sons or daughters, _.（分数：2.00）A.they still feel lonelyB.they want to move to other placesC.they have no time to look after the young peoples childrenD.they like to live with
6、 their own brothers and sisters8.To the old people, the changes in society are _.（分数：2.00）A.better than they expectedB.not as good as they wishC.both good and badD.difficult to understand9.According to this passage, the old people today _.（分数：2.00）A.often go to clubs with their brothers and sistersB
7、.prefer lonely life to social lifeC.live more happily than their parents and grandparentsD.like to share their feeling and thoughts with other people10.What is the main idea of this passage?（分数：2.00）A.Modem society only belongs to the young.B.Modem life has brought new problems to the old.C.Todays y
8、oung people are happier than their parents.D.It is necessary to take better care of the old peopl四、The combined sales o(总题数：5，分数：10.00)11.The best title for this passage would be “ _“.（分数：2.00）A.Foreign Investors in the U. S.B.The 100 Top Largest Companies in the U. S.C.Foreign Business Is Growing R
9、apidly in the U. S.D.Why Foreign Investors Like the U. S.12.In 1980 the largest foreign financial investor in the U. S. was from _.（分数：2.00）A.H.K.B.U.K.C.Latin AmericaD.South Africa13.Which of the following statements is NOT tree?（分数：2.00）A.South Africa controlled about 19.9 billion in sales in 1980
10、.B.There were more and more Latin American companies engaged in business in the U. SC.In 1979 Hong Kong was the largest foreign investor in the U. SD.The combined sales of the top 100 foreign investing companies increased steadily.14.Which of the following reasons for many firms coming to the U.S. i
11、s not mentioned in the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Skillful labor force in the U.S.B.Advanced management method.C.Rich consumers.D.Mass production techniques.15.The most important reason why so many companies have come to the U. S. is that _.（分数：2.00）A.the environment is politically stableB.the market in the
12、 U.S. is very attractiveC.the labor cost there has been reducedD.the U. S. technology is advanced五、Some people say that(总题数：5，分数：10.00)16.The third paragraph mainly tells us that _.（分数：2.00）A.you will lose more weight running one mile than walking the same distanceB.you will use more energy walking
13、one mile than running the same distanceC.for the same distance the faster you walk, the more energy you will useD.whether you run one mile or walk the same distance, you use the same energy17.What can you learn from this text about the best method to keep fit?（分数：2.00）A.Do more running than walking
14、every day of the week.B.Exercise regularly, every other day of the week.C.The more exercises you do, the healthier you will be.D.In order to lose weight, youd better walk faster.18.You can not judge whether you have exercised too much or not by _.（分数：2.00）A.your breathingB.your heart beatingC.your e
15、xercising timeD.whether you are exhausted19.If you want to reduce your fat in a specific part, you _.（分数：2.00）A.should exercise all the muscles of your bodyB.should exercise that specific part of your bodyC.should do stomach exercisesD.can do any kind of exercise20.According to the text, a proper wa
16、y to keep a sufficient level of physical fitness is that you need to _.（分数：2.00）A.exercise any half of the weekB.exercise any two days of the weekC.exercise every other day, three days a weekD.exercise three days a week at most六、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：40，分数：40.00)21.The situation in Africa has chang
17、ed so rapidly that this map is already _（分数：1.00）A.up to dateB.out of dateC.out of placeD.out of sight22.This is the microscope _ which we have had so much trouble.（分数：1.00）A.atB.fromC.ofD.with23.We adopted the new methods with a view to _ our efficiency.（分数：1.00）A.raiseB.raisingC.riseD.rising24.Adv
18、ertising is different from other forms of communication _ the advertisers pay for the message to be delivered.（分数：1.00）A.in order thatB.whereC.in thatD.in the way25.The door opened and in _（分数：1.00）A.came a group of journalistsB.did a group of journalistsC.come a group of journalistsD.did come a gro
19、up of journalists26.Even before quite a few people, she cant _ the courage to speak aloud.（分数：1.00）A.gatherB.collectC.assembleD.raise27.Although he offered her a high salary, he could not _ her to accept a position with his firm.（分数：1.00）A.adviseB.persuadeC.conceiveD.convince28.The animals of Austra
20、lia are _ different from the animals of Europe.（分数：1.00）A.denselyB.vastlyC.chieflyD.largely29.If you have any trouble, you can _ him for help.（分数：1.00）A.turn aroundB.turn outC.turn downD.turn to30.At the international conference, the famous scientist gave an excellent report _ on his recent experime
21、nt.（分数：1.00）A.basingB.basedC.to be basedD.to base31.Tom and his dog _ were here a moment ago have disappeared.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whoC.whichD.those32.When she heard that her mother was safe she immediately _（分数：1.00）A.hurried upB.kept upC.cheered upD.held up33.The road _ eastward into the thick forest.
22、（分数：1.00）A.rushesB.stretchesC.locatesD.proceeds34.Id like to _ a table for about 10 for my birthday party.（分数：1.00）A.serveB.reserveC.preserveD.conserve35.Once _ water, fish cant live.（分数：1.00）A.depriving ofB.deprivingC.deprived ofD.deprived36.The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of the
23、m _ absent for different reasons.（分数：1.00）A.were ;wasB.was; wasC.was; wereD.were; were37.This is the second time that John _ in his final exam.（分数：1.00）A.has failedB.failsC.failedD.failing38.My uncle in Canada _ us that he was coming here on a visit.（分数：1.00）A.communicatedB.notifiedC.noticedD.procla
24、imed39._ , we went swimming in the lake.（分数：1.00）A.The day being very hotB.It was a very hot dayC.The day was very hotD.Being a very hot day40.You can stay in my room _ you promise not to use my computer.（分数：1.00）A.so far asB.exceptC.unlessD.provided41.In the darkness ,it was difficult to _ the towe
25、r from the other buildings around it.（分数：1.00）A.distinguishB.divideC.separateD.discover42.I really cant figure _ who the person that phoned me just now was.（分数：1.00）A.outB.fromC.atD.out of43._ in his position, Id have left there immediately.（分数：1.00）A.was IB.I wasC.Were ID.I were44.It is essential t
26、hat we _ measures to protect the ozone layer.（分数：1.00）A.will takeB.should takeC.would takeD.took45.In time of danger, David came to lend _ and we smoothly carried out the plan in the end.（分数：1.00）A.at handB.by handC.a handD.on hand46._ , she knows the city very well.（分数：1.00）A.As she is blindB.As bl
27、ind she isC.Blind as she isD.She is as blind47.It is reported that crimes are most likely to happen in cities _ a large percentage of unemployment.（分数：1.00）A.which they haveB.that havingC.that haveD.where they have48.They all study hard but she studies the hardest _.（分数：1.00）A.allB.of allC.in allD.a
28、ll in all49.When the bell rang announcing the end of class, students came out _（分数：1.00）A.by twos and threesB.by two and threeC.by two or threeD.by twos or threes50.Dont be too _ the boy, he is so young that he doesnt know he was doing wrong.（分数：1.00）A.hard atB.hard onC.strict inD.hard to51.Yesterda
29、y when I was walking on the street, I _ to see an old friend of mine.（分数：1.00）A.managedB.happenedC.settledD.occurred52.I believe there must be a _ explanation for these strange happenings, which has made us restless all these days.（分数：1.00）A.physicalB.mentalC.practicalD.natural53.By the time you get
30、 to New York tomorrow, I _ for Washington.（分数：1.00）A.am leavingB.will leaveC.shall have leftD.had left54.I have no idea what Linda _ at this time tomorrow.（分数：1.00）A.will be doingB.is doingC.will doD.does55.Whether that is a good solution depends on _（分数：1.00）A.how you look at itB.what you look at i
31、tC.you look at itD.that you look at it56.The twin brothers are almost identical in _ , so you cant tell them.（分数：1.00）A.lookB.looksC.outlookD.face57.The newly-discovered medicine had its _ only on ordinary colds.（分数：1.00）A.influenceB.efficiencyC.impressionD.effect58.Because of the reduction of air p
32、ollution, this city now is a good place _（分数：1.00）A.where to liveB.which to liveC.to be livedD.to live59.It took me a year to be _ to the college life.（分数：1.00）A.adaptedB.adoptedC.acceptedD.received60.She made a _ when a boy kicked a football into her garden.（分数：1.00）A.rumorB.fussC.testimonyD.temper
33、七、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、It is interesting to(总题数：20，分数：20.00)61.（分数：1.00）A.fightB.quarrelC.discussionD.speech62.（分数：1.00）A.otherB.bestC.finestD.good63.（分数：1.00）A.haveB.findC.anticipateD.guess64.（分数：1.00）A.sonB.exampleC.daughterD.one65.（分数：1.00）A.have keptB.keepingC.keptD.keeps66.（分数：1.00）A.that
34、B.mustC.whichD.they67.（分数：1.00）A.wayB.thingC.pointD.idea68.（分数：1.00）A.behaviorB.ownC.onlyD.way69.（分数：1.00）A.demonstrateB.teachC.listen toD.see to70.（分数：1.00）A.everyB.thatC.aD.no71.（分数：1.00）A.not toB.toC.notD./72.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.howC.whichD.it73.（分数：1.00）A.pastB.adventureC.exampleD.experience74.（分数：
35、1.00）A.suchB.ofC.fromD.as75.（分数：1.00）A.quiteB.silentC.peacefulD.calm76.（分数：1.00）A.ofB.toC.inD.with77.（分数：1.00）A.admittedB.offeredC.acknowledgedD.encouraged78.（分数：1.00）A.differentB.sameC.noD.similar79.（分数：1.00）A.gettingB.winningC.findingD.undergoing80.（分数：1.00）A.spiteB.thatC.whichD.way九、Part Translat
36、ion(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Section A(总题数：5，分数：10.00)81.In the meanwhile, the quality of facial tissues was constantly improving, because more manufacturers went into the business of making tissues and each manufacturer strove to make his product better than his competitors. (Passage One)（分数：2.00）_82.This m
37、eans that old people often have a good social life with their own clubs and organizations. ( Passage Two)（分数：2.00）_83.Some firms seeking to avoid economic and/or political pressures at home find the U.S. a politically stable environment in which to work. (Passage Three)（分数：2.00）_84.Many hope to be a
38、ble to continue selling to the American market even if the U.S. government restricts imports further, or if major price changes occur due to currency fluctuations. (Passage Three )（分数：2.00）_85.American scientists concluded that while daily exercise is most helpful, every other day, three days a week
39、 will keep a sufficient level of physical fitness. ( Passage Four)（分数：2.00）_十一、Section B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)86.真正重要的不是你说什么，而是你做什么。（分数：2.00）_87.医生建议他每天跑跑步，因为这对他恢复体力很有好处。（分数：2.00）_88.踢足球不仅能使我们身体强壮，而且还能增强我们的团队意识。（分数：2.00）_89.即使我不能和你一起去，我也会叫别人明天早晨开车来接你的。（分数：2.00）_90.大家普遍认为小孩要什么就满足什么是不明智的做法。（分数：2.00）_十二、Part
40、 Writing(总题数：1，分数：30.00)91.1如何理解“谋事在人，成事在天”?2试举例说明。（分数：30.00）_专升本英语-584 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Modem mass-productio(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.The price of facial tissues goes down when _.（分数：2.00）A.fewer customers buy themB.more and more of them are produced C.their qu
41、ality becomes poorerD.more manufacturers produce them.解析：本题为细节辨认题。第二段“Because the manufacturers were making tissues in greater quantities，their production costs were lowered，so that the cost of tissues went down”说得很清楚：由于厂家提高了产量，因而降低了生产成本，继而纸巾的价格也随之下降。2.When the demand for facial tissues increased, t
42、he supply _.（分数：2.00）A.was not stoppedB.became more competitiveC.remained unchangedD.was increased to keep up with the demand 解析：本题为细节辨认题。第二段第三句“manufacturers began making tissues in larger and larger quantities”，即“厂商开始提高纸巾的产量”，与选项 D 相符。3.In regard to the production of goods in greater quantities, t
43、he author states that _.（分数：2.00）A.the price of the goods would dropB.the price of the goods would riseC.the quality and the price would riseD.the quality would rise and the price would drop 解析：本题为细节辨认题。在第二段最后一句中，作者在综合了上文分析的两个“because”所提到的原因后指出，如今消费者买到的纸巾不仅价廉(around one-third of that price)，而且物美(the
44、y are both softer and stronger)。4.The improved quality of facial tissues resulted from _.（分数：2.00）A.mass-production methodsB.popular demand for a better productC.a decrease in priceD.competition among manufacturers 解析：本题为细节辨认题。答案在第二段倒数第二句：越来越多的厂家生产纸巾，为了竞争，各厂家尽可能地生产出较其他厂家更优质的产品。5.According to the pas
45、sage, we know the word “tissue“ in Par（分数：2.00）A.2 Line 1 means “_“.A. cellB. soft paperC. organizationD. thin fibre解析：本题为词义理解题。从第二段可知 tissue 是一种产品，而且用于面部，故 A，C，D 均可排除。三、It is true that time(总题数：5，分数：10.00)6.In the last century, old people did not have so many problems because _.（分数：2.00）A.they had big familiesB.they lived with their childrenC.the young were kind to the oldD.the society didnt change so rapidly 解析：本题为细节推理题。文章一开始便指出“对老人而言时代在变”；而第二段提到，当今
