1、专升本英语-583 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.trustB.computerC.funD.hutA.walletB.forgetC.metD.netA.gateB.hateC.jadeD.staffA.costB.hopeC.lostD.mopA.monthB.MondayC.monsterD.money二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.They havent found an apartment. So they _ with us for the time b
2、eing.（分数：1.00）A.would stayB.will stayC.are stayingD.will be staying2.She told them where she _ her son.（分数：1.00）A.has last seenB.had last seenC.last seenD.was last seeing3.All of the students _ interest in the case share in working out the problem.（分数：1.00）A.haveB.showC.withD.of4.They will _ you eve
3、rything you need once you start your scientific research.（分数：1.00）A.supplyB.provideC.takeD.offer5.He had mistaken me _ Jack.（分数：1.00）A.withB.onC.inD.for6.The game will take place _ June 2nd.（分数：1.00）A.onB.atC.inD.during7.Please _ her of that important meeting again. She is always forgetting things.（
4、分数：1.00）A.warnB.relieveC.remindD.inform8.Tom set out _ Shanghai last night.（分数：1.00）A.toB.forC.intoD.towards9.My brother _ the army for three years.（分数：1.00）A.has been inB.had enteredC.has joinedD.was last seeing10.Well get in all the wheat before the sun _.（分数：1.00）A.will setB.was setC.setD.sets11.
5、Dont _ your work half-done. Youre supposed to finish it alone.（分数：1.00）A.remainB.makeC.setD.leave12.I dont really know what to _ John, who is so difficult to please.（分数：1.00）A.handleB.do withC.deal withD.arrange13.I went to the USA _ way of Japan.（分数：1.00）A.byB.onC.inD.to14.Please return in an hour.
6、 Ill be ready _ then.（分数：1.00）A.tillB.byC.atD.on15.Since Linda is both diligent and smart, I never doubt that she will _.（分数：1.00）A.successB.succeedC.successfulD.successor三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Most dictionaries wi(总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.beforeB.afterC.in front ofD.behind17.（分数：2.00）A.pronu
7、nciationB.intonationC.spellingD.meanings18.（分数：2.00）A.isB.wereC.wasD.are19.（分数：2.00）A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how20.（分数：2.00）A.look atB.findC.seeD.look up21.（分数：2.00）A.thingB.peopleC.thingsD.books22.（分数：2.00）A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.the last23.（分数：2.00）A.dependB.depends onC.depend onD.is depending24.（分数：
8、2.00）A.facadeB.factsC.facesD.fact25.（分数：2.00）A.sayB.tellC.giveD.speak五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One 1(总题数：5，分数：15.00)26.The main idea of the passage is _.（分数：3.00）A.laughter and physical exercise have similar effects on the human bodyB.smile can produce the same effects as laughte
9、rC.pain can be reduced by laughterD.laughter is the best medicine27.The students who _ tolerated the pain for the longest time.（分数：3.00）A.listened to different radio programsB.could produce a kind of chemicalsC.dont have stress or painD.listened to a funny program28.Doctors hold laughter clinics _.（
10、分数：3.00）A.to give better condition to their patientsB.in order to improve patients healthC.to make patients smileD.to prove smile and laughter have the same effect29.Doctors have proved the following EXCEPT that _.（分数：3.00）A.smiling does good to healthB.laughter can be toleratedC.there is a way to r
11、educe painD.laughter can work the muscles in the feet30.This underlined word “diminish“ is similar to _.（分数：3.00）A.testB.stopC.reduceD.increase七、Passage Two 2(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.From the last news we do NOT know _.（分数：3.00）A.the results of the two matchesB.the number of the teams which played last ni
12、ghtC.how many wins the BBS has had altogetherD.the Wingers has had one win and four defeats recently32.A group of top Chinese scientists will _.（分数：3.00）A.visit the U. S. and Western Europe to improve the ties between China and themB.come closer to the U. S. and Western EuropeC.close the door of Chi
13、na to the U. S. and Western EuropeD.improve the ties between the U. S. and Western Europe33.The news about health tells us that _.（分数：3.00）A.no heart disease will be found if people dont drink coffeeB.no one should drink more than two cups of coffee a dayC.the more coffee people drink, the more chan
14、ce they will get to have heart diseaseD.womens heart disease has something to do with their drinking of coffee34.From the news in Miami we know _.（分数：3.00）A.the mayor has agreed with the teachers unionB.the teachers strike will last longC.students havent been to school for two weeksD.the mayor was t
15、rying to end the schools35.Who gave the News on the Hour?（分数：3.00）A.The President and First Lady.B.Ed Wilson.C.Scientists in California.D.Jan Singer.八、Passage Three 3(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.What can you do if the international line is engaged?（分数：3.00）A.Book a call.B.Make a “person-to-person“ call.C.Call
16、 back outside office hours.D.Keep on callin37.When is it cheaper to make an international call?（分数：3.00）A.10a.m.B.5p.m.C.11 p.m.D.11a.m.38.How many hours is Moscow ahead of London during the summer?（分数：3.00）A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.39.If you want to make a cheaper daytime call, you should _.（分数：3.00）A.call o
17、n MondayB.ask the operator to pay some moneyC.keep waitingD.phone on a Sunday40.What is the most expensive type of call?（分数：3.00）A.Direct dial.B.Through the operator.C.Reverse charge call.D.Outside office hours.九、Passage Four 4(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.Mr. Flowers great hope is _.（分数：3.00）A.to grow beautif
18、ul flowersB.to grow the Rose of the Year and win a prizeC.to grow all kinds of flowers in the worldD.to take part in the competition42.The boys often used to throw a stone or two at the glasshouse because _.（分数：3.00）A.they hated Mr. FlowersB.they only wanted to play a joke on Mr. FlowersC.Mr. Flower
19、s didnt let them watch flowersD.they were naughty43.He put up a large notice made of good strong wood in order _.（分数：3.00）A.to tell the children not to throw stones at the noticeB.to warn the boys not to throw stonesC.to attract the boys to throw stones at the noticeD.to warn them whoever threw ston
20、es would be punished44.The boys threw stones at Mr. Flowers notice because _.（分数：3.00）A.they wanted to do what they were told not to doB.the notice was closer to the pathC.they hated to see the noticeD.the notice was in the way45.Mr. Flowers had no way to prevent harm to his glasshouse because _.（分数
21、：3.00）A.he was too old to see who did itB.the boys ran too fast for him to catchC.it was impossible for him to be on guard all the timeD.he was too kind to beat the boys十、Passage Five 5(总题数：5，分数：15.00)46.How do you know which bus to take if one goes somewhere?（分数：3.00）A.A sign.B.A drawing.C.A bus.D.
22、A hut.47.Communication is important because it can help people to _.（分数：3.00）A.understand the world and other people betterB.teach each other to speak, write, read and drawC.know what other people are thinking aboutD.learn whats happening in the world more quickly48.The best title for this short pas
23、sage is _.（分数：3.00）A.Signs Carry MessagesB.The Importance of CommunicationC.Words, Signs and DrawingsD.Ways of Communication49.What can help us know what is going on in the world?（分数：3.00）A.Books.B.newspapers.C.TV and radios.D.A,B,C and others.50.People can communicate _.（分数：3.00）A.with words onlyB.
24、in many different waysC.in letters and with drawingsD.with smiles, tears and hands十一、 Daily Conversation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、A. Yes, we do.(总题数：5，分数：10.00)51.Bill: I hear Mark is free this weekend.Jane: 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_52.John: Lets go and see a film tonight.Rose: 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_53.Fred: Do you have
25、 a single room with a bathroom for, tomorrow night, please?Mary: 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_54.Steven: Where can I park my ear?Nancy: 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_55.Joe: Can you tell me the way to the nearest bank, please?Ann: 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、 Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)56.你是王蒙，你的邻居太吵了，你实在是受不了了。写信给公寓楼管理员，内容包括：1) 什么使你受不了
26、；2) 你受到了什么影响；3) 希望他做些什么。（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-583 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.trustB.computer C.funD.hut解析：A.wallet B.forgetC.metD.net解析：A.gateB.hateC.jadeD.staff 解析：A.costB.hope C.lostD.mop解析：A.monthB.MondayC.monster D.money解析：二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.They haven
27、t found an apartment. So they _ with us for the time being.（分数：1.00）A.would stayB.will stayC.are staying D.will be staying解析：此题检测考生对于英文时态的判断能力。for the time being 意为“暂时”，“眼下”，“目前”，或“到目前为止”，可接一般将来时、一般现在时、一般过去时或现在进行时。如： She will be in charge of the work for the time beingShe is staying with Marry for t
28、he time beingThe baby is asleep for the time beingFor the time being，there was little l could do应依据上下文内容选择使用何种时态。2.She told them where she _ her son.（分数：1.00）A.has last seenB.had last seen C.last seenD.was last seeing解析：此题检测考生有关英文时态的掌握。在此句中，既然有两个动作，就要考虑有先后发生的可能。英文动词 see 作为一个点的动作时，不可能有进行时态。注意在一般情况下，首
29、先确定从句中时态的推移点，如：在本句中，它的推移点应是 told，为一般过去时，其后又是一句表示曾经做过的动作，因此从句中的时态只能是一般过去时，或过去完成时。但如果 told 后所表达的是一个事实，那么从句的动词时态不一定要以推移点来确定。3.All of the students _ interest in the case share in working out the problem.（分数：1.00）A.haveB.showC.with D.of解析：首先应判定该空白处需要一个介词。此题检测 with 的用法。在英文中，用 with 组成的短语往往可以表达英语中从句的意思，如：He
30、r face turned pale with fear原题可以理解为是 All the students who have an interest in the case share in working out the problem句型的一种变化，其意应为“所有对此案例感兴趣的学生一起参与寻找答案的工作”。4.They will _ you everything you need once you start your scientific research.（分数：1.00）A.supplyB.provideC.takeD.offer 解析：此题旨在测试考生对于英文词义的掌握情况。在选
31、择前，首先要读懂全句，辨别出：是“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”句型，还是“动词+间接宾语+介词+直接宾语”句型。本句属于前者。supply 意为“供给；供应；提供”，其一般句型为 to supply somebody with something 或 to supply something to somebody。provide 意思和 supply 基本相同，其用法也是 to provide somebody with something 或to provide something for somebody。但 offer 的用法却为 to offer somebody something，因
32、此只能选择 offer。在做本句选择时，应多注意句型的不同，而不要注重词义的差异，因为，如果句型使用正确，supply，provide 和 offer 可以互换。一般而言，辨别词义的细微差别一般不大可能列为重要考查点，考查的重点往往在于对一般词义的掌握和一般句型的掌握。在选择动词时，一般应注重考虑其习惯用法以及经常与哪些介词搭配使用。5.He had mistaken me _ Jack.（分数：1.00）A.withB.onC.inD.for 解析：此题为检测 to mistake A for B(将甲误认为乙)的习惯用法。注意掌握此种固定用法。6.The game will take pl
33、ace _ June 2nd.（分数：1.00）A.on B.atC.inD.during解析：此题检测有关年代、月份、日期的表达方法。在英文中，表达年代、月份与日期、星期几、上下午时，其前面所用的介词不尽相同。如：in 1949，in 1977，in 2001；in January，in October；On October 1，1949，on May 1，2001；On Monday，On Sunday；in the morning，in the afternoon，at night；On Monday morning，On Sunday afternoon。7.Please _ her
34、of that important meeting again. She is always forgetting things.（分数：1.00）A.warnB.relieveC.remind D.inform解析：此题测试考生对英文 to remind somebody of something 的用法的掌握。在选项中的 to warn somebody of something，to inform somebody of something 和 to remind somebody of something 本身都是正确的。但细读全句，尤其是 again 一词后可知，是“再一次”的问题。
35、因此，“再一次提醒”符合逻辑。To warn somebody of something 意为“警告某人”，如：The general warned his soldiers of the coming dangerinform 意为“通知(某人)”，如：Inform me of any further developmentrelieve 意为“解脱(痛苦)”，如：The doctor is trying to relieve his leg of pain8.Tom set out _ Shanghai last night.（分数：1.00）A.toB.for C.intoD.towar
36、ds解析：此题检测动词词组 to set out 和表示目的地的介词 for 的用法。在此句中 to set out 意为 to begin a journey，与 to set off 意思一样。但在其他情况下，to set out 并非一定意为 to begin a journey，其后可以接 to do something，如：I set out to make the dress by myself，but in the end I failed to make it fit meSo I had to ask for help. 在此句中，to set out 意为 to begin
37、 a task with a particular aim or goal。因此，不能错误地把 to set out for 视为是固定词组，而应把 to set out 视为固定搭配，其后也不一定要接 for，有时也可接不定式，这完全取决于其后的英文意思表达。另外，在表示目的地时，一定要使用表示目的的英文介词 for。9.My brother _ the army for three years.（分数：1.00）A.has been in B.had enteredC.has joinedD.was last seeing解析：此题检测考生对完成时态的掌握情况。决定选用何种时态以前，务必要
38、读懂全句，尤其是那些作为状语的副词或词组，如此句中的 for three years。join 表达的动作不能持续，故不能跟如 for three years 这样的状语连用，只能说 He joinedthree years ago。有一些英文副词或以某些连词引导出的词组要求使用完成时态，如：lately，recently，since last month，by the end of this year，for two months 等。另须注意英文 enter，join，take part in，attend 等常用英文词或词组的不同使用方法。注意观察以下与其经常搭配的名词以及这些动词所包括
39、的范围：to enter the WTO， to enter a room， to enter a university；to join the army/the Party/the Youth League，to join us in the game(organizations)；to take part in an anti-smoking movement/a demonstration/a long-distance race/marathon(activities)；to attend an evening university，to attend a lecture/a clas
40、s/a course/a singing contest/a speech con test。10.Well get in all the wheat before the sun _.（分数：1.00）A.will setB.was setC.setD.sets 解析：此题检测考生对于条件状语从句中的时态和动词的单数第三人称变化的掌握情况。在英文句子中，条件状语从句中的动词时态在主句动词为一般将来时的时候，不与其保持一致，而用一般现在时代替，如：Corrupt government officials will be seriously punished if they are found
41、out11.Dont _ your work half-done. Youre supposed to finish it alone.（分数：1.00）A.remainB.makeC.setD.leave 解析：此题考查考生使用动词的能力。其中只有 leave 可用于动词+宾语+补语结构，意为“使保持的状态”。容易误选 remain，remain 是不及物动词或系动词，因此不能接宾语，也不能用于被动语态。remain 不能用作“遗留(某物给某人)”、“扣留”、“留下(某物)”讲。其用法请参看下例句子：Even though we have been here for 5 days， a lo
42、t of scenic spots remain to be seenHe remained doing nothing about it though we asked him not to do so several times12.I dont really know what to _ John, who is so difficult to please.（分数：1.00）A.handleB.do with C.deal withD.arrange解析：此题为测试“what+to do+with+somebody”的习惯用法，意为 to treat，即“拿某某人怎么办”。注意英文 h
43、andle，deal with 和 arrange 的用法，请参看例句：I dont know how to handle that complicated situationThere are more problems for me to deal with than to cope withBe sure not to forget to arrange the accommodation for my visit to your place next month13.I went to the USA _ way of Japan.（分数：1.00）A.by B.onC.inD.to解
44、析：此题检测 by way of.(经由某地/通过某种方式)这一短语的习惯表达方法。14.Please return in an hour. Ill be ready _ then.（分数：1.00）A.tillB.by C.atD.on解析：此题检测 by+表示时间的名词作为状语的用法，意为“直到为止”，如：by now，by the time he came，by the end of 2000，by tomorrow，by this time next year。容易错选 till，till 在汉语中意为“主语动作/情况延续到才不延续”，一般表示时间概念，往往与否定句连用，如：It wa
45、s not till/until then that I got ready.15.Since Linda is both diligent and smart, I never doubt that she will _.（分数：1.00）A.successB.succeed C.successfulD.successor解析：首先应判定 will 应接原形动词。此题测试英文中同一单词的不同词性的使用方法。中文的“成功”之意在英文之中可以用同一单词的不同词性来表达，请参看下列句子：Old people tend to be satisfied with the successes they
46、made beforeIt is not what you know，but who you know that will help you succeedHe is a man who is successful in many areas注意四个字的词性，success(名词)，succeed(动词)，successful(形容词)，successor(名词，继承者)。另须注意，在使用 success，succeed，successful 表示“在某一方面成功”时，其后均要接英文介词“in”，构成 to make success in (doing) something，to succee
47、d in(doing)something，to be successful in (doing) something。三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Most dictionaries wi(总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.before B.afterC.in front ofD.behind解析：首先应读懂该句，即“贫困”一词位于“权力”一词之。解答该题与常识有关，英语词典中单词的先后是按字母表的顺序排列的。before 可表示顺序，意为“在之前”。考生容易错选 C，英文 in front of 意思也为“在之前”，但表示位置。本句中所缺是表示顺
48、序的before，不是表示位置的 in front of。17.（分数：2.00）A.pronunciation B.intonationC.spellingD.meanings解析：该句的中文意思是“字典将告诉你的第二件事情是”选择前应参考文章第 1 段，该段阐明字典能够告诉读者的三件事情，即，spelling，pronunciation 和 meanings。18.（分数：2.00）A.isB.wereC.wasD.are 解析：在该从句中，that 代表前面的 things，由 that 引导出的句子，作为前面 things 的定语从句。因为 that 代表的是一个复数名词，因此应在 B 项和 D 项间进行选择。因为全句表达的是一个没有时限的客观事实，故只能选择 D。19.（分数：2.00）A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how 解析：读懂该句后，能确定空
