1、专升本英语-582 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、语音知识(总题数：5，分数：7.50)1.（分数：1.50）A.cameraB.satisfyC.patientD.magazine2.（分数：1.50）A.lectureB.recognizeC.levelD.recent3.（分数：1.50）A.mouthB.doubleC.countD.ground4.（分数：1.50）A.replyB.freelyC.uglyD.lonely5.（分数：1.50）A.paintB.kindC.fingerD.turned二、词汇与语法知识(总题数：15，分数：22.50)6.
2、_ country in the world should do her best to keep the world peace.（分数：1.50）A.EachB.AllC.EveryD.Both7.There was very _ water for them to drink during their journey across the desert.（分数：1.50）A.littleB.fewC.a littleD.few8.Which skirt do you like best, the white _ or the red（分数：1.50）A.one; oneB.ones; o
3、nesC.one; anotherD.ones; other9.This summer my family are _ going to Dalian for holidays.（分数：1.50）A.eachB.everyC.allD.both10.Most of the students went to see the film. There are only _ students studying in the classroom.（分数：1.50）A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little11.There is only _ milk left in the bottl
4、e.（分数：1.50）A.a littleB.littleC.fewD.a few12._ took us several hours to clear the snow and open the road to traffic.（分数：1.50）A.TheyB.AllC.HeD.It13.This question is so difficult that only _ students can answer it.（分数：1.50）A.a littleB.a fewC.littleD.few14.It was at the music hall _ we met each other fo
5、r the first time.（分数：1.50）A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that15._ team is made up of ten people.（分数：1.50）A.EachB.BothC.AllD.Every16.He is a stranger here. _ people know him.（分数：1.50）A.LittleB.FewC.A littleD.A few17.The notice said that _ students should come to school this afternoon.（分数：1.50）A.eachB.everyC.a
6、llD.both18.We all regard _ our duty to help those who are too poor to go to school.（分数：1.50）A.thisB.itC.thatD.which19.It is _ warmer today than yesterday.（分数：1.50）A.littleB.a littleC.fewD.a few20.Long, long ago there were very _ people in this place, but now it has become a town with 5,000,000 popul
7、ation.（分数：1.50）A.fewB.littleC.a fewD.a little三、完形填空(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、However important we(总题数：20，分数：30.00)21.（分数：1.50）A.principalsB.teachersC.housesD.parents22.（分数：1.50）A.ofB.forC.aboutD.through23.（分数：1.50）A.battlesB.forcesC.issuesD.persons24.（分数：1.50）A.heldB.calledC.devotedD.attended25.（分数：1.50）A.fa
8、rB.goodC.longD.well26.（分数：1.50）A.withB.aboutC.againstD.at27.（分数：1.50）A.awayB.onC.aboutD.off28.（分数：1.50）A.livesB.keepsC.spendsD.takes29.（分数：1.50）A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.Where30.（分数：1.50）A.teachersB.parentsC.mothersD.fathers31.（分数：1.50）A.weakB.poorC.strongD.rich32.（分数：1.50）A.directedB.madeC.formedD.repre
9、sented33.（分数：1.50）A.byB.inC.withD.for34.（分数：1.50）A.forB.toC.withD.in35.（分数：1.50）A.roleB.handC.actionD.effect36.（分数：1.50）A.backB.downC.overD.about37.（分数：1.50）A.forB.withC.byD.from38.（分数：1.50）A.foundB.acquiredC.ignoredD.forgot39.（分数：1.50）A.MoreoverB.ButC.ThereforeD.Yet40.（分数：1.50）A.likeB.ofC.asD.in五、阅
10、读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)A41.It can be learned from the passage that UNESCO _.（分数：3.00）A.holds international conference on the subject of illiteracy regularlyB.is an organization attached to the United NationsC.has done much to help the illiterates learn to read and writeD.is a big company in Paris42.The w
11、orld plan mentioned in the passage aims at _.（分数：3.00）A.help the illiterates learn the basic skills of reading and writingB.emphasizing the function of UNESCOC.teaching basic skills to responsible citizensD.helping people gather information43.The figure of illiteracy in Europe makes up _.（分数：3.00）A.
12、3.4% of the total population in the worldB.2.5 % of the total illiterate in the worldC.1.7% of the total population in the wordD.1.7 % of the total illiterate in the world44.It can be inferred from the passage that _.（分数：3.00）A.the world plan to help the illiterates learn to read and write will be r
13、ealized very soonB.UNESCO is the most powerful organization to solve the problem of illiteracyC.responsible citizens should have been trainedD.in Africa over 80% of people can not read and write45.According to the estimate, the illiterate population in the world is _.（分数：3.00）A.two hundred and fifty
14、 millionB.one hundred millionC.about half of the total population in the worldD.seven thousand millionB46.What do people think of the suggestion of using nuclear weapon to change the course of asteroids?（分数：3.00）A.It sounds practical but it may not solve the problem.B.Further research should be done
15、 before it is proved to be capable.C.It may create more problems than it might solve.D.It is a waste of money because a violent coming course of asteroids with the earth is very. unlikely.47.What do scientists say about the violent coming course of an asteroid with the earth?（分数：3.00）A.Violent comin
16、g courses of smaller asteroids with earth take place often than expected.B.Its still too early to say whether such a violent coming course might happen.C.Such a violent coming course might happen once every 25 years.D.It is very unlikely but the danger exists.48.What does the passage say about aster
17、oids and meteoroids?（分数：3.00）A.They are heavenly bodies similar in nature.B.There are more asteroids than meteoroids.C.They are heavenly bodies different in composition.D.Asteroids are more mysterious than meteoroids.49.We can conclude from the passage that _.（分数：3.00）A.asteroids racing across the n
18、ight sky are likely to hit Earth in the near futureB.workable solutions still have to be found to prevent a violent coming course of aster olds with the earthC.the worry about asteroids can be left to future generations since it is unlikely to happen in our lifetimeD.while pushing asteroids off cour
19、se nuclear weapons would destroy the world50.Which of the following best describes the authors tone in this passage?（分数：3.00）A.He likes finding fault and giving his own severe judge.B.He believes whatever happens will be good and things will end well.C.He thinks whatever happens will be based on cha
20、nce rather than reason.D.He thinks anything will not exist outside peoples mind.C51.Their balloon left the ground _.（分数：3.00）A.after some daysB.after two hoursC.after five minutesD.on November 21st, 178352.Two men crossed the English Channel in a balloon in _.（分数：3.00）A.1789B.1783C.1875D.178553.The
21、people were happy because _.（分数：3.00）A.there was a lot of foodB.it was dangerousC.the balloon was in the airD.they were hot54.The young mens balloon flew because the air in it was _.（分数：3.00）A.hotB.heavyC.coldD.fine55.The two men threw everything out of their balloon because _.（分数：3.00）A.the balloon
22、 went upB.the balloon went downC.it was coldD.it was exciting九、补全对话(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、提示：小张邀小王星期日一起去看中国队对日(总题数：5，分数：15.00)56.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_57.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_58.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_59.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_60.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_十一、书面表达(总题数：1，分数：30.00)61.根据下列图表以“Changes in the Ways People Spent Their Holiday”为题，写
23、一篇 100 字左右的短文。YearWays1999 2003Travelling abroad 15% 25%Going to seaside 40% 35%Camping 10% 30%Staying at home 35% 10%Total 100% 100%（分数：30.00）_专升本英语-582 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、语音知识(总题数：5，分数：7.50)1.（分数：1.50）A.cameraB.satisfyC.patient D.magazine解析：2.（分数：1.50）A.lectureB.recognizeC.levelD.recent 解
24、析：3.（分数：1.50）A.mouthB.double C.countD.ground解析：4.（分数：1.50）A.reply B.freelyC.uglyD.lonely解析：5.（分数：1.50）A.paintB.kindC.finger D.turned解析：二、词汇与语法知识(总题数：15，分数：22.50)6._ country in the world should do her best to keep the world peace.（分数：1.50）A.EachB.AllC.Every D.Both解析：7.There was very _ water for them
25、to drink during their journey across the desert.（分数：1.50）A.little B.fewC.a littleD.few解析：8.Which skirt do you like best, the white _ or the red（分数：1.50）A.one; one B.ones; onesC.one; anotherD.ones; other解析：9.This summer my family are _ going to Dalian for holidays.（分数：1.50）A.eachB.everyC.all D.both解析
26、：10.Most of the students went to see the film. There are only _ students studying in the classroom.（分数：1.50）A.fewB.a few C.littleD.a little解析：11.There is only _ milk left in the bottle.（分数：1.50）A.a little B.littleC.fewD.a few解析：12._ took us several hours to clear the snow and open the road to traffi
27、c.（分数：1.50）A.TheyB.AllC.HeD.It 解析：13.This question is so difficult that only _ students can answer it.（分数：1.50）A.a littleB.a few C.littleD.few解析：14.It was at the music hall _ we met each other for the first time.（分数：1.50）A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that 解析：15._ team is made up of ten people.（分数：1.50）A.Eac
28、h B.BothC.AllD.Every解析：16.He is a stranger here. _ people know him.（分数：1.50）A.LittleB.Few C.A littleD.A few解析：17.The notice said that _ students should come to school this afternoon.（分数：1.50）A.eachB.everyC.all D.both解析：18.We all regard _ our duty to help those who are too poor to go to school.（分数：1.
29、50）A.thisB.it C.thatD.which解析：19.It is _ warmer today than yesterday.（分数：1.50）A.littleB.a little C.fewD.a few解析：20.Long, long ago there were very _ people in this place, but now it has become a town with 5,000,000 population.（分数：1.50）A.few B.littleC.a fewD.a little解析：三、完形填空(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、However i
30、mportant we(总题数：20，分数：30.00)21.（分数：1.50）A.principalsB.teachersC.housesD.parents 解析：22.（分数：1.50）A.of B.forC.aboutD.through解析：23.（分数：1.50）A.battlesB.forces C.issuesD.persons解析：24.（分数：1.50）A.heldB.calledC.devoted D.attended解析：25.（分数：1.50）A.farB.goodC.longD.well 解析：26.（分数：1.50）A.withB.about C.againstD.a
31、t解析：27.（分数：1.50）A.awayB.on C.aboutD.off解析：28.（分数：1.50）A.livesB.keepsC.spends D.takes解析：29.（分数：1.50）A.ThatB.WhichC.What D.Where解析：30.（分数：1.50）A.teachersB.parents C.mothersD.fathers解析：31.（分数：1.50）A.weakB.poorC.strong D.rich解析：32.（分数：1.50）A.directed B.madeC.formedD.represented解析：33.（分数：1.50）A.byB.in C.
32、withD.for解析：34.（分数：1.50）A.forB.toC.with D.in解析：35.（分数：1.50）A.role B.handC.actionD.effect解析：36.（分数：1.50）A.backB.downC.overD.about 解析：37.（分数：1.50）A.forB.with C.byD.from解析：38.（分数：1.50）A.foundB.acquiredC.ignored D.forgot解析：39.（分数：1.50）A.MoreoverB.ButC.Therefore D.Yet解析：40.（分数：1.50）A.likeB.ofC.as D.in解析：
33、五、阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)A41.It can be learned from the passage that UNESCO _.（分数：3.00）A.holds international conference on the subject of illiteracy regularlyB.is an organization attached to the United Nations C.has done much to help the illiterates learn to read and writeD.is a big company in Paris解析：4
34、2.The world plan mentioned in the passage aims at _.（分数：3.00）A.help the illiterates learn the basic skills of reading and writing B.emphasizing the function of UNESCOC.teaching basic skills to responsible citizensD.helping people gather information解析：43.The figure of illiteracy in Europe makes up _.
35、（分数：3.00）A.3.4% of the total population in the worldB.2.5 % of the total illiterate in the worldC.1.7% of the total population in the word D.1.7 % of the total illiterate in the world解析：44.It can be inferred from the passage that _.（分数：3.00）A.the world plan to help the illiterates learn to read and
36、write will be realized very soonB.UNESCO is the most powerful organization to solve the problem of illiteracyC.responsible citizens should have been trainedD.in Africa over 80% of people can not read and write 解析：45.According to the estimate, the illiterate population in the world is _.（分数：3.00）A.tw
37、o hundred and fifty millionB.one hundred millionC.about half of the total population in the world D.seven thousand million解析：B46.What do people think of the suggestion of using nuclear weapon to change the course of asteroids?（分数：3.00）A.It sounds practical but it may not solve the problem.B.Further
38、research should be done before it is proved to be capable.C.It may create more problems than it might solve. D.It is a waste of money because a violent coming course of asteroids with the earth is very. unlikely.解析：47.What do scientists say about the violent coming course of an asteroid with the ear
39、th?（分数：3.00）A.Violent coming courses of smaller asteroids with earth take place often than expected.B.Its still too early to say whether such a violent coming course might happen.C.Such a violent coming course might happen once every 25 years.D.It is very unlikely but the danger exists. 解析：48.What d
40、oes the passage say about asteroids and meteoroids?（分数：3.00）A.They are heavenly bodies similar in nature. B.There are more asteroids than meteoroids.C.They are heavenly bodies different in composition.D.Asteroids are more mysterious than meteoroids.解析：49.We can conclude from the passage that _.（分数：3
41、.00）A.asteroids racing across the night sky are likely to hit Earth in the near futureB.workable solutions still have to be found to prevent a violent coming course of aster olds with the earth C.the worry about asteroids can be left to future generations since it is unlikely to happen in our lifeti
42、meD.while pushing asteroids off course nuclear weapons would destroy the world解析：50.Which of the following best describes the authors tone in this passage?（分数：3.00）A.He likes finding fault and giving his own severe judge.B.He believes whatever happens will be good and things will end well.C.He think
43、s whatever happens will be based on chance rather than reason.D.He thinks anything will not exist outside peoples mind. 解析：C51.Their balloon left the ground _.（分数：3.00）A.after some daysB.after two hoursC.after five minutesD.on November 21st, 1783 解析：52.Two men crossed the English Channel in a balloo
44、n in _.（分数：3.00）A.1789B.1783C.1875D.1785 解析：53.The people were happy because _.（分数：3.00）A.there was a lot of foodB.it was dangerousC.the balloon was in the air D.they were hot解析：54.The young mens balloon flew because the air in it was _.（分数：3.00）A.hot B.heavyC.coldD.fine解析：55.The two men threw every
45、thing out of their balloon because _.（分数：3.00）A.the balloon went upB.the balloon went down C.it was coldD.it was exciting解析：九、补全对话(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、提示：小张邀小王星期日一起去看中国队对日(总题数：5，分数：15.00)56.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Would you like to go and watch a volleyball match with me）解析：57.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Whic
46、h teams are going to play）解析：58.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：What time will the match start）解析：59.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Shall we meet at the gate of the stadium at ten to four）解析：60.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Dont be late）解析：十一、书面表达(总题数：1，分数：30.00)61.根据下列图表以“Changes in the Ways People Spent Their Holiday”为题，
47、写一篇 100 字左右的短文。YearWays1999 2003Travelling abroad 15% 25%Going to seaside 40% 35%Camping 10% 30%Staying at home 35% 10%Total 100% 100%（分数：30.00）_正确答案：( Changes in the Ways People Spent Their HolidayThe ways people spent their holidays have changed greatly in the past five years. In 1999,35% of people spent their holidays at home. The number dropped greatly to 10% in 2003. It seems that people have more time and more money to enjoy the outside world than before.The table shows that the number of people spending thei
