1、专升本英语-581 及答案解析(总分：145.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.chinB.biteC.aliveD.sideA.gateB.hateC.jadeD.staffA.cheapB.sweatC.treatD.leapA.childB.chefC.churchD.chickenA.choreB.chocolateC.schoolD.arch二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Will you _ me a favor, please?（分数：1.00）A.doB.makeC.giveD.
2、bring2.It was so cold that they kept the fire _ all night.（分数：1.00）A.to burnB.burnC.burningD.burned3.After watching _ TV, she played _ violin for an hoar.（分数：1.00）A./. /B.tile. theC.the. /D./. the4.The volleyball match will be put off if it _.（分数：1.00）A.will rainB.rainsC.rainedD.is raining5.Does _ m
3、atter if he cant finish tile job on time?（分数：1.00）A.thisB.thatC.heD.it6.Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger.（分数：1.00）A.madeB.is makingC.was makingD.makes7.Shes upstairs _ letters.（分数：1.00）A.writesB.is writingC.writeD.writing8.I invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but _ of them came.（分数：1.00）A.neitherB
4、.bothC.eitherD.none9.These Oranges taste _.（分数：1.00）A.goodB.wellC.to be goodD.to be well10.The experiment was _ easier titan we had expected.（分数：1.00）A.moreB.much moreC.muchD.more much11._ food youve cooked!（分数：1.00）A.How a niceB.What a niceC.How niceD.What nice12.I learned to _a bicycle as a small
5、boy.（分数：1.00）A.driveB.runC.operateD.ride13.The library needs _, but itll have to wait until Sunday.（分数：1.00）A.cleaningB.be cleanedC.cleanD.being cleaned14.China is larger than _ country in Asi（分数：1.00）A.A. anyB. any otherC. otherD. another15.A new school was _ in the village last year.（分数：1.00）A.hel
6、d upB.set upC.sent upD.brought up三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、A new came as a surp(总题数：15，分数：30.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.petrolB.adviceC.glassD.glasses17.（分数：2.00）A.as a resultB.as a result ofC.as result ofD.with the result18.（分数：2.00）A.beingB.beC.hadD.has19.（分数：2.00）A.pursueB.permitC.persuadeD.percent20.（分数：2.
7、00）A.correctlyB.clearlyC.fluentlyD.actually21.（分数：2.00）A.hadB.stillC.hardlyD.ever22.（分数：2.00）A.outB.upC.overD.on23.（分数：2.00）A.yesterdayB.tomorrowC.before the dayD.the day before24.（分数：2.00）A.attemptB.answerC.warningD.sign25.（分数：2.00）A.naturalB.reasonableC.unfairD.unexpected26.（分数：2.00）A.wardsB.quest
8、ionsC.conditionsD.cases27.（分数：2.00）A.hurtB.involvedC.includedD.avoided28.（分数：2.00）A.atB.inC.onD.with29.（分数：2.00）A.womenB.adultsC.driversD.vehicle30.（分数：2.00）A.driveB.travelC.moveD.entertain五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One(总题数：4，分数：12.00)31.The old road _.（分数：3.00）A.was very busy tho
9、ugh there was a new motorwayB.was never very busyC.was always very busy and dangerousD.was very busy and dangerous before the construction of the new motorway32.The driver who caused the accident _.（分数：3.00）A.drove very, very fastB.killed another driverC.killed himselfD.both A and C33.On the day of
10、the accident, part of the old road _.（分数：3.00）A.was damagedB.was broadened to make traffic easierC.was under repairD.was closed to cars34.The accident was caused by _.（分数：3.00）A.the driver of the first carB.the driver of the second carC.the driver of the third carD.both B and C七、Passage Two(总题数：4，分数
11、：12.00)35.On her last night in the house, Mrs. Robson was feeling _.（分数：3.00）A.very depressed and dismayedB.very cheerful but completely helplessC.proud and sadD.a bit sad but not entirely unhappy36.Mrs. Robson had lived in the house _.（分数：3.00）A.since she had sold her flatB.for less than a decadeC.
12、since she had been bornD.for more than ten years37.The cause of the death of the goldfish was most probably _.（分数：3.00）A.lack of careB.old ageC.the small fish tankD.lack of water38.Mrs. Robson _.（分数：3.00）A.was a very proud personB.was helplessC.did not like asking people for favorsD.wanted to live w
13、ithout her husband八、Passage Three(总题数：4，分数：12.00)39.The officer allowed _.（分数：3.00）A.the students to fly the plane all the timeB.all students to fly the planeC.the students who were not frightened to fly on their ownD.some students to fly a little while40.George went to the air torte training school
14、 because he wanted _.（分数：3.00）A.to fight the warB.to flyC.to be pilotD.to be a passenger41.George asked the question because he wanted to show that he was _.（分数：3.00）A.interestingB.not nervousC.differentD.eager to learn42.The first thing George did at the training school was _.（分数：3.00）A.to take an
15、experienced pilot in a planeB.to be taken up into the air in a plane by an officerC.to fly a commercial planeD.to talk about his ideas九、Passage Four(总题数：4，分数：12.00)43.A New Year resolution is _.（分数：3.00）A.made to begin a new yearB.a promise to make a jokeC.a decision to improve oneself and make one
16、a better personD.to be kept for the New Years Day only44.The Jewish New Year most probably comes between _.（分数：3.00）A.July and SeptemberB.October and DecemberC.January and MarchD.April and June45.Auld Lang Sync is _.（分数：3.00）A.a Scottish song which says good-bye to old friendsB.a Scottish song that
17、welcomes the coming of the new yearC.a song sung by the Scottish people onlyD.a Scottish song remembering obi friends and good times46.In ancient times, the practice of making noise was meant _.（分数：3.00）A.to keep the evil spirits awayB.to have funC.to celebrate the coming of the new yearD.to keep to
18、 a custom十、Passage Five(总题数：4，分数：12.00)47.According to tile passage, language learners can reduce the number of their mistakes by _.（分数：3.00）A.asking native speakers for explanationsB.reading good books in the foreign languageC.comparing their speech with that of native speakersD.paying no attention
19、 to them while speaking48.According to the passage, the present tense in English is _.（分数：3.00）A.not used to express ones readiness to do something in the immediate futureB.used with some verbs but not with others to express future intentionC.basically the same in English as it is in SpanishD.not th
20、e most difficult problem for foreign students49.The authors major conclusion about mistakes in foreign language learning is that（分数：3.00）A.mistakes are not important in the process of learning a languageB.learners are often very afraid of making mistakesC.making mistakes can help the learner discove
21、r the rolesD.native speakers often do not tell foreign language learners about their mistakes50.According to the passage, foreign language students should not worry too much about making mistakes because _.（分数：3.00）A.native speakers, like foreign students, also try hard to learn their languageB.comm
22、unication is the primary goal of language learningC.native speakers will ignore their mistakesD.everyone makes mistakes in speaking a strange language十一、 Daily Conversation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、A. Ive never been t(总题数：5，分数：10.00)51.Bob: The boss wont be here today. Lets have a party.Alice: _.（分数：2.00）填空
23、项 1:_52.Joe: How are you getting along in math class?Jane: 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_53.Henry: Do you think well get to the airport on time?Nancy: 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_54.George: You look pale. Whats the matter with you?Rose: 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_55.Pat: Where did you get that computer?Ann: 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、
24、Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)56.写封信给你的朋友 Glad，他下周一下午 4 点将从另一个城市乘飞机来看你，内容包括：(1)不能去机场接站，向他表示歉意；(2)临时要出差(具体内容)；(3)告诉他如何从机场来你家；(4)十分欢迎他到你家来。（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-581 答案解析(总分：145.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.chin B.biteC.aliveD.side解析：A.gateB.hateC.jadeD.staff 解析：A.cheapB.sweat C.treatD.leap解析：A.child
25、B.chef C.churchD.chicken解析：A.choreB.chocolateC.school D.arch解析：二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Will you _ me a favor, please?（分数：1.00）A.do B.makeC.giveD.bring解析：do somebody a favor“帮助某人”。2.It was so cold that they kept the fire _ all night.（分数：1.00）A.to burnB.burnC.burning D.burned解析：keep+动词
26、 ing 为一习惯句型，“使保持某一状态”。3.After watching _ TV, she played _ violin for an hoar.（分数：1.00）A./. /B.tile. theC.the. /D./. the 解析：习惯用法。TV 前通常不用定冠词。而在乐器前应加上定冠词。4.The volleyball match will be put off if it _.（分数：1.00）A.will rainB.rains C.rainedD.is raining解析：在条件或时间状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。5.Does _ matter if he cant
27、 finish tile job on time?（分数：1.00）A.thisB.thatC.heD.it 解析：本句为习惯用法。It 是形式主语，代替 if he.。6.Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger.（分数：1.00）A.madeB.is makingC.was making D.makes解析：was making 星动词的过去进行时，表示在过去某一时间里，动作正在进行；7.Shes upstairs _ letters.（分数：1.00）A.writesB.is writingC.writeD.writing 解析：writing a l
28、etter 为现在介词短语，在本句中作为伴随状语。8.I invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but _ of them came.（分数：1.00）A.neither B.bothC.eitherD.none解析：由 but 一词得知后面半句应为否定形式，neither 一词表示全部否定，即两者都不。9.These Oranges taste _.（分数：1.00）A.good B.wellC.to be goodD.to be well解析：在感官动词 taste(smell，feel，look，sound)等词后，接形容词做表语。10.The experimen
29、t was _ easier titan we had expected.（分数：1.00）A.moreB.much moreC.much D.more much解析：much(even，still 等同)用于修饰比较级，表示程度。11._ food youve cooked!（分数：1.00）A.How a niceB.What a niceC.How niceD.What nice 解析：food 足不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词。本句为感叹句，what nice 用以修饰 food。12.I learned to _a bicycle as a small boy.（分数：1.00）A.
30、driveB.runC.operateD.ride 解析：to ride a bicycle“骑自行车”。13.The library needs _, but itll have to wait until Sunday.（分数：1.00）A.cleaning B.be cleanedC.cleanD.being cleaned解析：在 need(want，require)等词后，用动名同的主动态表示被动意义，也可以接动词不定式的被动态。本句也可用 needs to be cleaned。14.China is larger than _ country in Asi（分数：1.00）A.A
31、. anyB. any otherC. otherD. another解析：本句的比较级，应该用 any other 来排除 China 一词本身，表示比较范围。15.A new school was _ in the village last year.（分数：1.00）A.held upB.set up C.sent upD.brought up解析：was set up 意为“建立”，又如 put up，establish 均为“建立”之意。三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、A new came as a surp(总题数：15，分数：30.00)16.（分数：2.00）
32、A.petrolB.adviceC.glassD.glasses 解析：此题测试句意理解。注意“眼镜”一词为 glasses。17.（分数：2.00）A.as a resultB.as a result of C.as result ofD.with the result解析：此题测试句意和短语理解。注意填充处的前后词，判断出大意应为：“死亡瞬间昏厥”，由此可推断出其中的因果关系。看选项，发现选项部与 result 有关。as a result of+名词为正确的表达方式；as a result 后没有 of 不能接名词；as result of 为不正确的表达方式；with the resu
33、lt 不符合题意；故选 B 为答案。18.（分数：2.00）A.being B.beC.hadD.has解析：此处测试句法。注意判定在 after (21) knocked down 短语中，填充处应是名词。 being knocked down 的意思为“被撞倒”，故选 A 为答案。19.（分数：2.00）A.pursueB.permitC.persuade D.percent解析：此题测试句意和词义理解。填充处前后的大意为“试图政府”。pursue 的意思为“追求”；permit 的意思为“许可证”；percent 的意思为“说服、劝说”；percent 的意思为“百分比”；依据句意，选
34、C 为答案。20.（分数：2.00）A.correctly B.clearlyC.fluentlyD.actually解析：此题测试句意理解。“准确地读出”更符合全句意思。21.（分数：2.00）A.hadB.still C.hardlyD.ever解析：此题测试句意理解。读懂前半句可知，那个男人还是没有读出车牌，因此此处需要填“仍然”一词。22.（分数：2.00）A.outB.up C.overD.on解析：此题测试词组。记忆 the question e up 意思为“提山一个问题来”。23.（分数：2.00）A.yesterdayB.tomorrowC.before the dayD.t
35、he day before 解析：此题测试句法和短语理解。填充处与句子时态有关。在英语中，站在今天的角度谈论的前一天为“yesterday”，从过去的某个时间起谈论的前一天为“the day before”，故选 D 为答案。24.（分数：2.00）A.attempt B.answerC.warningD.sign解析：此题测试词组记忆。to make no attempt 意为“不想、无意”。25.（分数：2.00）A.naturalB.reasonableC.unfair D.unexpected解析：此题测试句意理解。后面说“有雾”，所以可以推断出前面男人一定是说 unfair“不公平的
36、”。26.（分数：2.00）A.wardsB.questionsC.conditionsD.cases 解析：此题测试句意理解。上文讲的均为交通事故案例。此处 cases 意为“案例”。With these cases in mind 意思为“(正是山于)注意到、考虑到了这些案例”。27.（分数：2.00）A.hurtB.involved C.includedD.avoided解析：此题测试词组记忆。be involved in 意为“被扯进、被卷入”。28.（分数：2.00）A.atB.inC.on D.with解析：此题测试固定表达方法。on the opposite side of、on
37、 all sides、on the side of a mountain均为常用的习惯表达方法，表示地点或方位，因此选 C 为答案。29.（分数：2.00）A.womenB.adultsC.drivers D.vehicle解析：此题测试句意理解。本文主要讲的是驾驶事故，因此政府应对司机严加管理。to introduce stricter controls over drivers 意为“对司机实行严格管理”。30.（分数：2.00）A.drive B.travelC.moveD.entertain解析：此题测试句意理解。全文都在谈论驾驶的问题，因此选 A，fitness to drive 意
38、思为“适合驾驶”。五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One(总题数：4，分数：12.00)31.The old road _.（分数：3.00）A.was very busy though there was a new motorwayB.was never very busyC.was always very busy and dangerousD.was very busy and dangerous before the construction of the new motorway 解析：根据文章第 1 段第 4 句 It
39、was an old road that used to be very busyand danger Otisbefore the motorway was built，我们可以断定 D 正确。32.The driver who caused the accident _.（分数：3.00）A.drove very, very fast B.killed another driverC.killed himselfD.both A and C解析：此考题为细节题。我们知道事故的起囚足第 3 个司机的高速驾驶。文章最后一段提及该司机伤势严重，而另两辆车的司机的情况在文中未被提及，故 B，C 和
40、 D 不是正确答案，A 为唯一正确选择。33.On the day of the accident, part of the old road _.（分数：3.00）A.was damagedB.was broadened to make traffic easierC.was under repair D.was closed to cars解析：此考题为细节题。根据第 2 段第 1 句中 Anyway，the men were repairing part of the road.，我们完全可以认定 C 正确。34.The accident was caused by _.（分数：3.00
41、）A.the driver of the first carB.the driver of the second carC.the driver of the third car D.both B and C解析：此考题为细节题。在第 3 段中作者说 the third one moving at a very, high speed. the third car came flying past the second one，由此我们可以知道第 3 辆车的司机高速驾驶，是引起事故的主要原因，因此应选 C。七、Passage Two(总题数：4，分数：12.00)35.On her last
42、night in the house, Mrs. Robson was feeling _.（分数：3.00）A.very depressed and dismayedB.very cheerful but completely helplessC.proud and sadD.a bit sad but not entirely unhappy 解析：此考题为细节题。文章第 2 段告诉我们：.(MrsRobson)was sad at the thoughtof，leaving the house as it was full of so many memoriesBut at the sa
43、me time she was looking forward to spending her last years near the sea，因此我们应选择 D。36.Mrs. Robson had lived in the house _.（分数：3.00）A.since she had sold her flatB.for less than a decadeC.since she had been bornD.for more than ten years 解析：此考题为细节题。文章的第 1 段最后两句告诉我们：Since her husband had died ten years
44、before.She had continued to live in their little house，alone，由于她丈夫在 10 年前去世，我们可以断定老妇人在此居住已 10 年有余，故选 D。37.The cause of the death of the goldfish was most probably _.（分数：3.00）A.lack of care B.old ageC.the small fish tankD.lack of water解析：此考题为推理题。从 MrsRobson 在车开出后仍叮嘱女儿 Kate，you wont forget to collect
45、the goldfish，will you?从这一事实以及她对女儿说话的口气中，我们知道她对女儿不放心，在潜意识中认为女儿对金鱼会疏于照顾。事实上余鱼死于原来的鱼缸中，缸中并不缺水，鱼龄在文章中也未提及。综合以上事实，我们可以肯定 A 正确。38.Mrs. Robson _.（分数：3.00）A.was a very proud personB.was helplessC.did not like asking people for favors D.wanted to live without her husband解析：此考题为细节题，根据文章第 1 段的.but MrsRobson ha
46、ted to admit(承认) that she needed helpSince her husband had died ten years before，she had prided herself on her independence(独立生活)She had continued to live in their little house，alone，我们可以认定C 为正确答案。八、Passage Three(总题数：4，分数：12.00)39.The officer allowed _.（分数：3.00）A.the students to fly the plane all th
47、e timeB.all students to fly the planeC.the students who were not frightened to fly on their ownD.some students to fly a little while 解析：此考题为细节题。根据文章第 3 段首句 The officer.allowed them to fly the plane for a few seconds if they were not too frightened to try.，即可断定 D 正确。40.George went to the air torte tr
48、aining school because he wanted _.（分数：3.00）A.to fight the warB.to flyC.to be pilot D.to be a passenger解析：此考题为细节题。根据文章第 1 段第 2 句 He wanted to be a pilot and after some months he managed to get to the air force training school，可以断定 C 正确。41.George asked the question because he wanted to show that he was _.（分数：3.00）A
