1、专升本英语-580 及答案解析(总分：160.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.machineB.headacheC.chemistryD.characterA.pieceB.fieldC.reliefD.scientistA.monthsB.mouthsC.pathsD.clothesA.machineB.attentionC.majorD.ChinaA.loudB.doubleC.fountainD.shout二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.It is _to be invited to s
2、peak here.（分数：1.00）A.good mannersB.an honourC.a prideD.a respect2.Will you come to the party this weekend?_.（分数：1.00）A.With pleasureB.My pleasureC.Its my pleasureD.A pleasure3.What made her so upset?_the necklace _yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.Lost, boughtB.Lost, buyingC.Losing, having boughtD.Losing, bought
3、4.Not until_ the whole thing to him _that he was wrong.（分数：1.00）A.had I explained, he realizedB.had I explained, that he realizedC.I had explained, that he realizedD.I had explained, did he realize5.It was 12 oclock _the plane took off.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.thatC.sinceD.till6._he goes, she will go, and s
4、he never cares _happens.（分数：1.00）A.Wherever, whatB.Wherever, thatC.Where, thatD.Where, what7.The factory has done good honour to the government and the people around so that visitors come to it_.（分数：1.00）A.in numberB.in larger numbersC.to the numberD.by number8._no air or water, there would be no li
5、fe in the world.（分数：1.00）A.There wasB.There wereC.Is thereD.Were there9._,Mr. Brown saw the washing machine which had been repaired go wrong again.（分数：1.00）A.To his surpriseB.It was surprisedC.SurprisingD.By surprise10.The three children looked after their sick mother_.ph in return B. by turn C. in
6、turn D. in return for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.The square in front of the supermarket is so limited that when going there, first of all, you should consider _your car.（分数：1.00）A.parkingB.where to parkC.to parkD.where parking12.Tom went out to play with his homework_.（分数：1.00）A.doneB.to doC.doingD.being do
7、ne13.I always look out before crossing the street.You are right. You cant be too_.（分数：1.00）A.nervousB.carefulC.carelessD.hurried14.The country has _people and _money _spent on tobacco every year.（分数：1.00）A.a large quantity of, a number of, areB.plenty of, a great deal, areC.a great deal of, plenty o
8、f, isD.a large number of, a large amount of, is15.She is always the first _to school.（分数：1.00）A.comingB.to comeC.to have comeD.having come三、 Cloze(总题数：1，分数：30.00)Many people believe that Americans love their cars almost more than anything else. They are (21) about cars. Not only is the car the (22)
9、means of transportation in the States, it has (23) become a “plaything“. (24) the time youngsters become fourteen years old or even (25) , theyre likely to start (26) of having their own cars.In the USA, the (27) family, if the father is not (28) work, can afford to buy a new car every five years. H
10、owever, many young people (29) after school in order to save money to buy a car. Learning to drive and getting a driver license may be one of the most exciting (30) of a young persons life. Driver (31) is one of the most popular courses. At the end of the course the student will (32) a driving test
11、for a license. (33) many, that piece of paper means that they have grown up.In the United States, many men and women (34) to have cars. People use cars to go to work. (35) drive cars to go shopping, to take the children to school or for other activities.（分数：30.00）A.crazyB.carefulC.sureD.worriedA.qui
12、ckestB.closestC.basicD.scientificA.alreadyB.justC.evenD.alsoA.FromB.ByC.AtD.UntilA.laterB.earlierC.lessD.moreA.fondB.imaginingC.wishingD.dreamingA.mostB.standedC.averageD.richA.atB.fromC.out ofD.forA.workB.lookC.seekD.graduateA.timesB.skillsC.newsD.successesA.clubB.experienceC.trainingD.testA.makeB.
13、holdC.passD.takeA.ForB.SoC.TooD.AsA.usedB.needC.oughtD.dearA.CouplesB.WomenC.HusbandsD.Housewives四、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Valencia is in the east part of Spain. It has a port on the sea, two miles away from the coast. It is the capital of a province that is al
14、so named Valencia.The city is the market centre for what is produced by the land around the city. Most of the citys money is made from farming. It is also a busy business city with ships, railways, clothes and machine factories.Valencia has an old part with white buildings, coloured roofs, and narro
15、w streets. The modern part has long, wide streets and new buildings. Valencia is well known for its parks and gardens. It has many old churches and museums. The University in the centre of the city was built in the 13(上标)th century.The city of valencia has been known since the 2(上标)nd century. In th
16、e 8(上标)th century it was the capital of Spain. There is also an important city in Venzuela(委内瑞拉)named Valencia.（分数：15.00）(1).The main income of the city of Valencia is from its_.（分数：3.75）A.marketsB.businessC.factoriesD.farming(2).What is the main difference between the two parts of the city?.（分数：3.7
17、5）A.The colour of the buildings.B.The age of the buildings.C.The colour of the roofs.D.The length of the streets.(3).What is Valencia famous for?（分数：3.75）A.Its markets.B.Its university.C.Its churches and museums.D.Its parks and gardens.(4).From the passage, how many places have the name Valencia?（分数
18、：3.75）A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.六、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：15.00)I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang. It was an eccentric(怪癖) farmer. I had never met him before although I had heard people talk about him. He sounded quite nervous and talked for a minute or so before I under
19、stood anything. Even then all I could make out was that someone called Milly had had a very bad accident. I didnt have the slightest idea who she was but obviously I had to go.It was snowing heavily that day and I didnt know the way. I had been driving for at least an hour when I finally found his p
20、lace. He was standing there, waiting for, me. “She meant more to me than anyone. even my own wife!“ he said. I could see that he had been crying. I thought something terrible had taken place, a possible scandal(丑闻). I was even more shocked when he told me that he had put her in the barn(厩). “I would
21、nt leave her out in the cold!“ he said.Milly had clearly been a secret lover of his. I was about to tell him he could not expect me to cover anything up when he opened the barn door. He lifted his candle and I saw a dark figure on the ground. “She was such a good cow! I wouldnt let anyone but a doct
22、or touch her!“ he said, and burst into tears again.（分数：15.00）(1).The underlined phrase “make out“ in the first paragraph means_.（分数：3.75）A.expectB.see clearlyC.hear clearlyD.understand(2).Before he arrived at the farmers house, the writer expected to see Milly lying_?（分数：3.75）A.on the floor of a roo
23、mB.on the ground of a barnC.in bed in a barnD.in bed in a room(3).What do we know about Milly from the story?（分数：3.75）A.She was seriously ill.B.She was hidden somewhere.C.She had met with an accident.D.She had caused a scandal.(4).The person who told the story is probably a_.（分数：3.75）A.policemanB.fa
24、rmerC.newspaper reporterD.country doctor七、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Feeling tired lately? Has the doctor said he cannot find anything wrong with you? Perhaps he sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong.Then consider this, you might be in a sta
25、te of subhealth. (亚健康)Subhealth, also called the third state or grey state, is explained as a borderline (临界)state between health and disease. According to an investigation by the National Health Organization, over 45 percent of subhealth people are middle-aged or elderly. The percentage is even hig
26、her among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam time.Symptoms (症状) include a lack of energy, depression, slow reactions, insomnia (失眠), agitation (焦虑)and poor memory. Other symptoms include shortness of breath, sweating and aching in the waist and legs.The key to pr
27、eventing and recovering from suhhealth, according to some medical experts, is to form good living habits, alternate work with rest, exercise regularly, and take part in open-air activities.As for meals, people are advised to eat less salt and sugar. They should also eat more fresh vegetables, fruits
28、, fish, because they are rich in nutritional (营养的)elementsvitamins, and trace elements(微量元素)that are important to the body.Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化道). They also say that a balanced die
29、t is very helpful in avoiding subhealth.（分数：15.00）(1).According to this passage, which of the following is RIGHT?（分数：3.75）A.When you are in a state of subhealth, you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.B.When you are in a state of subhealth, you should stay at home and keep silent.C.When
30、 you are in a state of subhealth, you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.D.When you are in a state of subhealth, you should have yourself examined in foreign countries.(2).Middle-aged people may feel subhealth, because_.（分数：3.75）A.they have lost their living hopesB.they have more pressur
31、e in life and workC.they have used up their energyD.they begin to get older(3).The answer for preventing you from falling into a state of subhealth is that you should_.（分数：3.75）A.work hardB.sleep moreC.take more medicineD.be deep relaxed and form good living habits(4).As for food, experts suggest th
32、at_.（分数：3.75）A.we should eat lessB.we should never eat meatC.we should have meals with less salt and sugarD.we should have meals without salt or sugar八、Passage Four(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Equal pay for equal work is a phrase used by the American women who feel that they are looked down upon by the society.
33、They say it is not right for women to be paid less than men for the same work.People who hold the opposite opinion(mainly men)have an answer to this. They say that men have more responsibility than women; a married man is expected to earn money to support his family and to make important decisions,
34、and therefore it is right for men to be paid more. There are some people who hold even stronger opinion than this and are against married women working at all. When wives go out to work, they say, the home and children are given no attention to. If women are encouraged by equal pay to take full-time
35、 job, they will be unable to do the things they are supposed to. Women are best at making a comfortable home and bringing up children. They will have to give up their present position in society.“This is exactly what they want to give up, “the women who disagree say. “They want to escape from the li
36、mited place which society expects them to fill, and to have freedom to choose between a job and home life, or a mixture of the two. Women have the right of equal pay and equal opportunities.“These women have expressed their opinions forcefully by using the famous saying, “All men are created equal.“
37、 They point out that the meaning of this sentence is “all human beings are created equal./（分数：15.00）(1).The women use the phrase “equal pay for equal work“ to demand that_.（分数：3.75）A.womens work shouldnt be harder than mensB.men should be paid less than womenC.people doing harder work should earn mo
38、reD.men and women should be paid the same amount of money for the same work(2).What exactly do the women who disagree want to give up?（分数：3.75）A.Their job.B.Their home life.C.Their right to pay.D.Their present position in society.(3).People who disagree with womens opinions believe_.（分数：3.75）A.women
39、 cant do what men canB.men can earn money more easily than womenC.mens responsibilities are different from womensD.men have to work much harder than women(4).The women who disagree say that_.（分数：3.75）A.if women are given equal pay, their opportunities will be greaterB.women are no longer interested
40、in taking care of their homesC.women want more freedom in choosing the kind of life they liveD.women need opportunities to go out of the house more often九、Passage Five(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Danny was just tired about the way things were going. His mom came to the school and went on and on talking about Ric
41、k Jackson. It seemed that she would never stop talking. “Somebodys got to stop that boy!“ she was shouting, “Ricks troubling everybody in the neighborhood. And he loves to pick on little boys like Danny.“Mrs. Green, Dannys teacher, was concerned a lot. “I didnt know that Danny was being picked on,“
42、she nswered. “Hes never said anything about this to me!“ Mrs. Green looked at Danny. “How long has this been going on?“ She asked. Danny could only shake his head and look at the floor. He knew if he said a word about this, he would have trouble after school.Danny hadnt said anything about the probl
43、em because he wanted to play with the boys in the neighborhood. After all, most of them were nice to him. He hated to leave the gang just because of Rick. Maybe the time had come to find new friends. He felt it hard to make up his mind.（分数：15.00）(1).We learn from the reading that_.（分数：3.75）A.Danny w
44、as not a good studentB.Dannys mother talked too much about the schoolC.Dannys teacher knew something about Dannys problem beforeD.Danny wanted to get away from Rick(2).When Dannys mother came for Mrs. Green, the matter was now _to Mrs. Green.（分数：3.75）A.seriousB.commonC.untrueD.similar(3).Danny didnt
45、 say anything about the matter to Mrs. Green because_.（分数：3.75）A.she had known itB.the other boys told herC.he didnt want to be in troubleD.his mother didnt want him to say it(4).The word “gang“ in the reading means_（分数：3.75）A.a place for boys to play gamesB.a group of young peopleC.a school bus for
46、 children to and from schoolD.the teachers office十、 Daily Conversation(总题数：1，分数：10.00) A. English people are always interested in the weather B. I havet been practising enough C. I dont know D. to meet English people E. I have some trouble F. What can I talk about G. Where should I go H. May I help
47、youMax: Whats the matter, Peter? You dont look very happy.Peter: Im not. Im worried about my English.Max: Whats the problem?Peter: (56) .Max: Why notePeter: Well, I seldom have chances (57) .Max: You should go out more.Peter: (58) ?Max: You should go to pubs, or join a club.Peter: But. English peopl
48、e never speak to me.Max: Ah! You should speak to them first.Peter: (59) .Max: The weather! (60) .（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、 Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)16.有人认为出国留学的很多好处；2有人认为出国留学有很多不利之处；3你的看法是（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-580 答案解析(总分：160.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.machine B.headacheC.chemistryD.character解析：machine 中字母组合 ch 读作，其他都读作k。A.pieceB.fieldC.reliefD.scientist 解析：scientist 中字母组合 ie 读作*，是特殊用法，其他都是一般读音读作i：。A.months B.mouthsC.pathsD.clothes解析：months
