1、专升本英语-575 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.attractB.gateC.arrangeD.ableA.thoughtB.boughtC.caughtD.thoughA.reasonB.resistC.prisonD.peasantA.cycleB.cityC.cropD.certainA.stayB.raiseC.trainD.says二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1._ changed: whatever men can do, women can also
2、 do.（分数：1.00）A.Time hasB.Times haveC.Age hasD.Ages have2.Now, she is upstairs _ a long speech for the president.（分数：1.00）A.preparingB.was preparingC.preparedD.to prepare3.The teacher came into the room, with his hands _ behind his back.（分数：1.00）A.being crossedB.having crossedC.crossedD.to be crossed
3、4.Taking more exercise will prevent you _ weight.（分数：1.00）A.to put upB.putting upC.to put onD.putting on5.All was quiet the whole night _ the light noise given by the electric fan.（分数：1.00）A.besidesB.except thatC.besideD.except for6.The middle-aged lady surrounded by the masses is said _.（分数：1.00）A.
4、to be, mainB.being, mainC.to be, chiefD.being, chief7.The reason _ he explained was not _ ! expected.（分数：1.00）A.for, thatB.why, thatC.that, whatD.what, that8._ more attention, the young trees could have grown much letter.（分数：1.00）A.To giveB.GivenC.GivingD.Having given9.A good _ of animals hibernate
5、and during their hibernation they eat _.（分数：1.00）A.deal, a littleB.number, a fewC.deal, fewD.number, little10.They were at work when they received _ SOS from _ school, and they immediately started their police cars.（分数：1.00）A.the,theB.a,aC.an,aD.the,a11.-How delicious the fish is!-but I dont think i
6、t _ what I cooked yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.as better asB.as well asC.better thanD.no better than12.-What do you think of the _ car?-I think it much better than his _ one.（分数：1.00）A.latest, lastB.lately, lastlyC.early, latelyD.early, lastly13.-Which foreign language are you better at, English or French?-
7、I am sorry I know _ of English and _ of French.（分数：1.00）A.lot, lessB.little, even lessC.a little, still lessD.much, less14.Having entered the hall, she found a chair in one corner and _ herself silently.（分数：1.00）A.sittingB.satC.seatingD.seated15.I _ her to give up taking the medicine but she refused
8、.（分数：1.00）A.advisedB.suggestedC.persuadedD.hoped三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、It was Sunday(总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.saidB.withC.he sayingD.at17.（分数：2.00）A.has lostB.was lostC.has missedD.is missed18.（分数：2.00）A.friendB.friendsC.friendsD.friends19.（分数：2.00）A.looking forB.and lookedC.look forD.looked2
9、0.（分数：2.00）A.will comeB.is comingC.comeD.comes21.（分数：2.00）A.tookB.fetchedC.getD.carried22.（分数：2.00）A.the carB.the carsC.carsD.his cars23.（分数：2.00）A.andB.soC.tillD.but24.（分数：2.00）A.LayingB.LayC.LyingD.Lied25.（分数：2.00）A.lose hisB.to lose theC.losing theD.missing his五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)
10、六、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：15.00)26.The reason why people like to fly today is that _.（分数：3.00）A.it is interestingB.it is cheaper than to go in any other wayC.it can cross the wide oceansD.it takes less time27.The Chinese saying means“_“（分数：3.00）A.The farther a man goes, the more treasures he getsB.The
11、more a man sees, the more knowledge he getsC.Travelling is more interesting than readingD.The farther a man goes, the more books he reads28.The people in ancient times couldnt travel too far away places because _.（分数：3.00）A.they found it no use doing soB.they liked staying at homeC.there was no mode
12、rn transportationD.they were forbidden to go to other countries29.We say Columbus made the world larger, that is to say _.（分数：3.00）A.he founded AmericaB.he invaded AmericaC.he was a brave manD.he discovered the continent of America30.The modern people like travelling now because _.（分数：3.00）A.it can
13、bring us more knowledgeB.it can make us richC.they have too much moneyD.it is a good idea七、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.Why does a man in the west who asks for a job say something like “Yes, I can certainly do it“?（分数：3.00）A.Because to get the job he should give an impression that hes just fit for
14、the job.B.Because he is not modest.C.Because he could do nothing but speak that way.D.Because he was eager to get the job.32.As the student kept saying “no“ ,the American mod.（分数：3.00）A.became disappointedB.got angryC.lost interestD.could not continue the conversation because he did not know what el
15、se he could say33.What does the passage tell us?（分数：3.00）A.Confidence is more important than modesty.B.How to accept compliments given by westerners.C.The Chinese people are modest while westerners are confident.D.About the western culture.34.Why was the American surprised at the Chinese students an
16、swer?（分数：3.00）A.Because he wondered whether the student could really speak good English.B.Because he could hardly hear what the student had said.C.Because he wouldn like others to say “No“.D.Because the way to accept a compliment in China is not the same as that in the western countries.35.According
17、 to the western culture, if one is given a compliment, he of she should say:（分数：3.00）A.PardonB.Thank youC.Excuse meD.Yes, thanks a lot八、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.This passage is mainly about _.（分数：3.00）A.how Louis Pasteurs friend diedB.Louis Pasteurs experience and achievements in curing rabie
18、sC.how Louis Pastears arm and leg were disabledD.Louis Pastear cured a boy who had been badly bitten by a mad dog37.Which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：3.00）A.Louis was famous for his discovery.B.Though his left arm and leg were disabled, he worked even harder than before.C.In his chil
19、dhood he made up his mind to become a doctor.D.His disabled (残疾的)left arm and leg had nothing to do with the mad dogs.38.Pasteur became a Doctor of Science. Doctor of science here means _.（分数：3.00）A.a degree which is the highest in scienceB.a person who works in the labC.the post in scienceD.someone
20、 whose job is to make sick people well again39.The fact that people in many countries sent money to help build the Pasteur Institute shows that _.（分数：3.00）A.Pasteur was respected by peopleB.the people supported Pasteurs research on rabiesC.the people rewarded Pasteur for the discoveryD.the people kn
21、ow he lived a poor life40.Though Pasteur was in poor health, he worked hard in order _.（分数：3.00）A.to make a livingB.to prevent the dog from rabiesC.to find a good way to cure rabiesD.to protect children from mad dogs九、Passage Four(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.The word “chop down“ in the second paragraph means
22、_.（分数：3.00）A.clearB.make rooms forC.destroyD.cut down42.Why did Wilson regard“ the greatest extinction since the end of the age of dinosaurs“ to be the depletion of rain forest areas?（分数：3.00）A.The writer did not give his explanation in detail.B.The rain forests survival is questionable.C.It will be
23、come warmer and warmer with the depletion of rain forests.D.Many wild animals and beasts will extinct as result of the depletion of rain forests.43.Why did the depletion of rain forests result from the worlds growing population.?（分数：3.00）A.People liked cutting down large amounts of rain forests to m
24、ake all kinds of furniture.B.People need more land to live on.C.People must make more room to build all kinds of buildings to live in.D.People need more wooden products to usE.A. a and bB. a and cC. c and dD. b and d44.In the opinion of the author, _ are being destroyed terribly at present.（分数：3.00）
25、A.the oceansB.the atmosphereC.the rain forestsD.all the above45.Which the following statements is true according to the passage?（分数：3.00）A.The United Nations says about 50 million acres of rain forests are cut down every year.B.Luckily people and mass media all paid special attention to the depletio
26、n of rain forests.C.The author thought the oceans survival is questionable.D.People have stopped cutting down rain forests because of the opposition of most people.十、Passage Five(总题数：5，分数：15.00)46.It can be concluded from the story that _.（分数：3.00）A.Jim and his men didnt rob the familyB.the family t
27、hey were going to rob was not rich in factC.the thief sent to the beautiful house was foolish enoughD.the young man and the girl were husband and wife47.What Jim said can be said to be _.（分数：3.00）A.an excuseB.a lieC.a jokeD.a truth48.The word “intelligent“ in the first sentence is closest in meaning
28、 to _.（分数：3.00）A.cleverB.honestC.interestingD.modest49.Jim did not do the stealing, _.（分数：3.00）A.so he was not a thief in factB.because he was less intelligent than othersC.but he made stealing plans and gave ordersD.for he was afraid of being caught50.Where did one of the thieves go to do the steal
29、ing?（分数：3.00）A.To the village.B.To the country.C.To the city.D.To the town.十一、 Daily Conversation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、A. Im doing great. (总题数：5，分数：10.00)51.Tony: Hows your family?Tom: _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_52.Amy: How about your studies?Ronald:_（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_53.Guest: Im afraid Ive got to go now.Host: 1（分
30、数：2.00）填空项 1:_54.Peter: Thank you for all youve done for me.Andrew: 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_55.Simon: Hello. Havent seen you for ages.Gary: 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、 Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)56.（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-575 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.attract B.gateC.arrangeD.able解析：A.thoughtB.b
31、oughtC.caughtD.though 解析：A.reasonB.resist C.prisonD.peasant解析：A.cycleB.cityC.crop D.certain解析：A.stayB.raiseC.trainD.says 解析：二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1._ changed: whatever men can do, women can also do.（分数：1.00）A.Time hasB.Times have C.Age hasD.Ages have解析：2.Now, she is upstairs _ a long
32、 speech for the president.（分数：1.00）A.preparing B.was preparingC.preparedD.to prepare解析：3.The teacher came into the room, with his hands _ behind his back.（分数：1.00）A.being crossedB.having crossedC.crossed D.to be crossed解析：4.Taking more exercise will prevent you _ weight.（分数：1.00）A.to put upB.putting
33、 upC.to put onD.putting on 解析：5.All was quiet the whole night _ the light noise given by the electric fan.（分数：1.00）A.besidesB.except thatC.besideD.except for 解析：6.The middle-aged lady surrounded by the masses is said _.（分数：1.00）A.to be, mainB.being, mainC.to be, chief D.being, chief解析：7.The reason _
34、 he explained was not _ ! expected.（分数：1.00）A.for, thatB.why, thatC.that, what D.what, that解析：8._ more attention, the young trees could have grown much letter.（分数：1.00）A.To giveB.Given C.GivingD.Having given解析：9.A good _ of animals hibernate and during their hibernation they eat _.（分数：1.00）A.deal, a
35、 littleB.number, a fewC.deal, fewD.number, little 解析：10.They were at work when they received _ SOS from _ school, and they immediately started their police cars.（分数：1.00）A.the,theB.a,aC.an,a D.the,a解析：11.-How delicious the fish is!-but I dont think it _ what I cooked yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.as better a
36、sB.as well asC.better than D.no better than解析：12.-What do you think of the _ car?-I think it much better than his _ one.（分数：1.00）A.latest, last B.lately, lastlyC.early, latelyD.early, lastly解析：13.-Which foreign language are you better at, English or French?-I am sorry I know _ of English and _ of Fr
37、ench.（分数：1.00）A.lot, lessB.little, even less C.a little, still lessD.much, less解析：14.Having entered the hall, she found a chair in one corner and _ herself silently.（分数：1.00）A.sittingB.satC.seatingD.seated 解析：15.I _ her to give up taking the medicine but she refused.（分数：1.00）A.advised B.suggestedC.p
38、ersuadedD.hoped解析：三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、It was Sunday(总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.saidB.with C.he sayingD.at解析：17.（分数：2.00）A.has lostB.was lostC.has missed D.is missed解析：18.（分数：2.00）A.friendB.friends C.friendsD.friends解析：19.（分数：2.00）A.looking for B.and lookedC.look forD.looked解析：20.（分数：2.00）A.w
39、ill comeB.is comingC.comeD.comes 解析：21.（分数：2.00）A.took B.fetchedC.getD.carried解析：22.（分数：2.00）A.the carB.the cars C.carsD.his cars解析：23.（分数：2.00）A.andB.soC.tillD.but 解析：24.（分数：2.00）A.LayingB.LayC.Lying D.Lied解析：25.（分数：2.00）A.lose his B.to lose theC.losing theD.missing his解析：五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：
40、0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：15.00)26.The reason why people like to fly today is that _.（分数：3.00）A.it is interestingB.it is cheaper than to go in any other wayC.it can cross the wide oceansD.it takes less time 解析：27.The Chinese saying means“_“（分数：3.00）A.The farther a man goes, the more treasures
41、 he getsB.The more a man sees, the more knowledge he gets C.Travelling is more interesting than readingD.The farther a man goes, the more books he reads解析：28.The people in ancient times couldnt travel too far away places because _.（分数：3.00）A.they found it no use doing soB.they liked staying at homeC
42、.there was no modern transportation D.they were forbidden to go to other countries解析：29.We say Columbus made the world larger, that is to say _.（分数：3.00）A.he founded AmericaB.he invaded AmericaC.he was a brave manD.he discovered the continent of America 解析：30.The modern people like travelling now be
43、cause _.（分数：3.00）A.it can bring us more knowledge B.it can make us richC.they have too much moneyD.it is a good idea解析：七、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.Why does a man in the west who asks for a job say something like “Yes, I can certainly do it“?（分数：3.00）A.Because to get the job he should give an imp
44、ression that hes just fit for the job. B.Because he is not modest.C.Because he could do nothing but speak that way.D.Because he was eager to get the job.解析：32.As the student kept saying “no“ ,the American mod.（分数：3.00）A.became disappointedB.got angryC.lost interestD.could not continue the conversati
45、on because he did not know what else he could say 解析：33.What does the passage tell us?（分数：3.00）A.Confidence is more important than modesty.B.How to accept compliments given by westerners.C.The Chinese people are modest while westerners are confident. D.About the western culture.解析：34.Why was the Ame
46、rican surprised at the Chinese students answer?（分数：3.00）A.Because he wondered whether the student could really speak good English.B.Because he could hardly hear what the student had said.C.Because he wouldn like others to say “No“.D.Because the way to accept a compliment in China is not the same as
47、that in the western countries. 解析：35.According to the western culture, if one is given a compliment, he of she should say:（分数：3.00）A.PardonB.Thank you C.Excuse meD.Yes, thanks a lot解析：八、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.This passage is mainly about _.（分数：3.00）A.how Louis Pasteurs friend diedB.Louis Pa
48、steurs experience and achievements in curing rabies C.how Louis Pastears arm and leg were disabledD.Louis Pastear cured a boy who had been badly bitten by a mad dog解析：37.Which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：3.00）A.Louis was famous for his discovery.B.Though his left arm and leg were disabled, he worked
