1、专升本英语-573 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：7.50)A.politeB.insideC.likeD.officialA.exampleB.exsitC.exerciseD.examineA.honestB.habitC.healthD.holidayA.courageB.enoughC.boughtD.doubleA.bloodB.shootC.foolD.afternoon二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：22.50)1.It was_ that We decided to stay i
2、ndoors.（分数：1.50）A.so hot a dayB.so a hot dayC.such hot a dayD.such a hot weather2.Books and magazines in this library are not allowed_.（分数：1.50）A.to take awayB.to be taken awayC.taking awayD.taken away3.They didnt watch the TV play that day, and_.（分数：1.50）A.so did weB.we didnt tooC.so didnt weD.nor
3、did we4.John went to his teacher for_ about his French.（分数：1.50）A.an adviceB.adviceC.advicesD.the advice5.After three hours of_, I decided to stop _it for a while.（分数：1.50）A.reading; to doB.reading; doingC.read; to doD.reading; do6.Now I read_ than before.（分数：1.50）A.a little fasterB.a little fastC.m
4、ore fasterD.less faster7._he comes, we wont be able to go.（分数：1.50）A.WithoutB.UnlessC.ExceptD.Even8._mother is a teacher and writer.（分数：1.50）A.Toms and JohnsB.Toms and JohnC.Tom and JohnsD.Tom and John9.He was late this morning. He _very late.（分数：1.50）A.should have got upB.would have got upC.must ha
5、ve got upD.could have got up10.Please tell me_.（分数：1.50）A.what does this sentence meanB.what means this sentenceC.what this sentence meansD.what is the meaning of the sentences11.How long have you_ this story book?（分数：1.50）A.borrowB.borrowedC.keepD.kept12.Would you mind my closing the window? _.（分数：
6、1.50）A.Yes, please.B.No, certainly not.C.No, Im sorry.D.Yes, I wouldnt.13.The population of China is larger than _of the United States.（分数：1.50）A.thisB.thatC.itD.those14.He seldom goes to concert,_?（分数：1.50）A.doesnt heB.does heC.isnt heD.is he15._friendly she is to everyone!（分数：1.50）A.What aB.WhatC.
7、How aD.How三、 Cloze(总题数：1，分数：30.00)Last year, my classmate Jane and I graduated from an ordinary normal university. Like most of the students who had just stepped out of university, we had to (21) . The first tough testjob hunting to (22) a passport to society. And the most (23) part was the job inte
8、rview. The (24) was very fierce. Dozens of my classmates, Jane (25) , sent our resumes(简历) to a key middle school for a teaching post, making the chance of success as low as 1 to 20.Before the job interview, I (26) through preparations, including a formal suit, a new ly-done hair, a few (27) on job
9、interviews, and even some ancient Chinese poems (28) I encountered a learned interviewer. On that day everything went off (29) . I answered all the questions fluently. I felt very (30) . Jane was still there waiting for her turn. I made a “V“ (31) to her. She smiled at me, looking a little worried.
10、I (32) she was not as eloquent(雄辩的) as, I a week later, all of us received letters of (33) . Another week later, guess what happened! She got the job! (34) congratulating her, I asked her how she got it. She said, “I did (35) , I just wrote them a note of thanks after receiving the letter of refusal
11、.“ Only then (36) I realize why all the applicants(应有者) has received the same letters and that was also a part of the (37) .Only a note of thanks, but that was what made all the difference. This experience (38) me a good lesson, that, is (39) excellent you are, you should never forget the (40) manne
12、rs of saying “thank you“.（分数：30.00）A.look throughB.live throughC.go throughD.go onA.getB.allowC.acceptD.permitA.importantB.reliableC.sadD.acceptableA.interviewB.contestC.competitionD.postA.includingB.includedC.containingD.containedA.tookB.madeC.hadD.putA.tipsB.noticesC.adviceD.suggestionA.so thatB.i
13、n order thatC.even ifD.in caseA.actuallyB.difficultyC.smoothlyD.excitedlyA.confidentB.disappointedC.worriedD.proudA.markB.signalC.signD.formA.thoughtB.expectedC.suggestedD.advisedA.thanksB.applicationC.refusalD.acceptanceA.ForB.WhileC.WhatD.ThenA.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everythingA.haveB.didC.
14、doD.hadA.examB.problemsC.checksD.testsA.believedB.sentC.gaveD.taughtA.evenB.stillC.howeverD.veryA.badB.simpleC.easyD.content四、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)AOld Japanese living alone can now hire a “family“ for lunch and a few hourspleasant talk. Just give them a ring and ask for, say, a daughte
15、r, son-in-law and grandchild. They will show up at your door, and greet you happily as if they hadnt seen you for years.Some 15 couples have so far hired “families“. “We have nearly 80 people on the waiting list.“Said the president of the company that offers such services. “What is common about thes
16、e senior citizens is that they are eager for human love. We are helping them make their dreams come true.“Where once big families with three or more generations living together were common, now numbers are reducing fast. In cities there are very few indeed. Many old people seldom see their families.
17、 This may be because the childrens bosses have sent them to a distant city, even abroad, or just because busy family members can not find time to visit their parents.“We have seen many cases in which parent-children relations are not in a happy state,“ company president continues. “When a son finall
18、y visits his parents after a long while, it is often just to ask for money or for them to let him have their property(财产) early.“ Loneliness is not a one-way street. “One young mother came to us to ask about grandparents,“ he adds.The company is now developing into other fields. Their services inclu
19、de providing “employee“ for businessmen to scold and “lovers“ for young people unlucky in love. Companys “lovers“ for hire is not a service to be misunderstood, company president makes clear. “You shouldnt think about our lover too romantically(浪漫地) ,“he said, “Shes there to act as an adviser on how
20、 to find a girlfriend./（分数：15.00）(1).Old people in Japanese hire family members（分数：3.00）A.to ask for help when they are illB.to realize their big-family dreamsC.to seek love and comfortD.to strengthen parent-children relations(2).In the sentence “what is common about these senior citizens is that th
21、ey are eager for hu- man love“, “senior citizens“ could best be replaced by（分数：3.00）A.high- ranking officials in citiesB.rich old couples living in citiesC.respectable ladies and gentlemenD.old people(3).Which of the following is NOT the reason that Japanese grown ups seldom visit their parents?（分数：
22、3.00）A.They are too busy.B.They work in distant cities.C.They cant afford expensive visits to their parents.D.Their relations are not very tight.(4).The sentence“ loneliness is not a one-way street“ means that（分数：3.00）A.both the old and young will feel lonelyB.living alone is not a one-way streetC.y
23、oung mother with a little child will feel lonelyD.one young mother will hire “grandparents“ for her child(5).When a Japanese young man hires a “lover“,（分数：3.00）A.she will be his loverB.she will offer him valuable advice on love affairsC.she will bring him a girlfriendD.she will tell her own love sto
24、ryBCrocodiles only live where it is hot. They are found in India, Australia, Africa and America. The crocodile is an egg-producing animal. They spend most of their time lying around in the mud or the rivers. The female crocodiles bury their eggs under the mud. The crocodiles long powerful tail is us
25、ed when the animal is swimming. It is also an excellent weapon, because it can be swung with great speed and force. One blow will knock down a man or even a big animal at once. The crocodile is very well protected against its enemies by the hard bony plates that cover most of its body, but because o
26、f the way its neck is formed, it can not turn its head from side to side and so it can only see in front of itself. The crocodile has its teeth cleaned by another crocodile, which cant clean its own teeth for it cant move its tongue up and down. With its rows of terrible points of teeth it seizes it
27、s food, which may be a fish, an animal or even a careless man, and then holds it below the water until it drown.The long-nosed crocodile is shy and timid and because of this, the people of West Africa sometimes catch it for food.Many, many centuries ago, there were crocodiles in England. We know thi
28、s because we have found their bones buried far down in the earth on which London is built. But the Britain of today is too cold for them to live in.（分数：15.00）(1).The female crocodile_.（分数：3.00）A.buries her eggsB.sits on her eggsC.carries her eggsD.looks after her eggs(2).The crocodile can only look_
29、.（分数：3.00）A.leftB.rightC.backwardsD.forwards(3).The crocodile kills its food_.（分数：3.00）A.over the waterB.beside the waterC.under the waterD.on the water(4).The West African catch the crocodile because it is_.（分数：3.00）A.wildB.stupidC.gentleD.slow(5).Crocodiles are not in England now because_.（分数：3.00
30、）A.they have all been killedB.they are all hiding under the riversC.they are too dangerousD.the weather does not suit themCWe are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet?Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up i
31、n the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didnt work well. If one computer in the network broke down, the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network wa
32、s not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time.At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were
33、still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing“ the Internet easier.Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions fo people use the internet every
34、day. Sending emails is more and more popular among young people.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of peoples life.（分数：15.00）(1).How long has the Internet been used?（分数：3.00）A.For about 10 years.B.For about 20 years.C.For about 40 years.D.For about 60 years.(2).Which pf the
35、following used the Internet first?（分数：3.00）A.Hospitals.B.Universities.C.Banks.D.The government.(3).What is true about computers in the 1990s?（分数：3.00）A.They became cheaper and easier to use.B.They became larger and larger.C.People couldnt buy them anywhere.D.People could get information only from th
36、em.(4).What can we infer from the last sentence?（分数：3.00）A.People will die without the Internet.B.All people should set up their own network.C.People live easily without the Internet.D.People will more and more depend on the Internet.(5).Which is the best title for this passage?（分数：3.00）A.The Histor
37、y of the InternetB.Computers and InformationC.Computers and the GovernmentD.The History of Computers八、 Daily Conversation(总题数：1，分数：15.00)京剧: Peking OperaLi Ming: (56) ?Mary: Yes, I am. Whats the matter?Li Ming: (57) ?Mary: Thank you! Id love to, hut I cant understand it. (58) ?Li Ming: OK, which cin
38、ema would you like to go to?Mary: (59) ? They are showing Red Sorghum there.Li Ming: What time shall we meet?Mary: (60) ? Ill wait for you at the entrance of the cinema then.Li Ming, All right. See you then. Good bye.Mary: See you.（分数：15.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、 Writing(总题数：1，分数：30.0
39、0)16.请你以学校青年志愿者(young volunteers)的名义，根据下面内容拟一篇广播通知。时间：3 月 12 日，植树节(Tree Planting Day)；地点：北京奥林匹克公园(Olympic Park)；抵达方式：乘校车；出发时间：上午 7:30，在学校图书馆前；活动内容：1组织青年志愿者植树，为把北京 2008 奥运会办成绿色奥运会做贡献(make ones contribution to)；2自带铁铲(spade)、水桶(bucket)；返回时间：上午 11:30，在公园门口集合。（分数：30.00）_专升本英语-573 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分
40、钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：7.50)A.politeB.insideC.likeD.official 解析：A.exampleB.exsitC.exercise D.examine解析：A.honest B.habitC.healthD.holiday解析：A.courageB.enoughC.bought D.double解析：A.blood B.shootC.foolD.afternoon解析：二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：22.50)1.It was_ that We decided to stay indoors.（分数：1.50
41、）A.so hot a day B.so a hot dayC.such hot a dayD.such a hot weather解析：2.Books and magazines in this library are not allowed_.（分数：1.50）A.to take awayB.to be taken away C.taking awayD.taken away解析：3.They didnt watch the TV play that day, and_.（分数：1.50）A.so did weB.we didnt tooC.so didnt weD.nor did we
42、解析：4.John went to his teacher for_ about his French.（分数：1.50）A.an adviceB.advice C.advicesD.the advice解析：5.After three hours of_, I decided to stop _it for a while.（分数：1.50）A.reading; to doB.reading; doing C.read; to doD.reading; do解析：6.Now I read_ than before.（分数：1.50）A.a little faster B.a little f
43、astC.more fasterD.less faster解析：7._he comes, we wont be able to go.（分数：1.50）A.WithoutB.Unless C.ExceptD.Even解析：8._mother is a teacher and writer.（分数：1.50）A.Toms and JohnsB.Toms and JohnC.Tom and Johns D.Tom and John解析：9.He was late this morning. He _very late.（分数：1.50）A.should have got upB.would hav
44、e got upC.must have got up D.could have got up解析：10.Please tell me_.（分数：1.50）A.what does this sentence meanB.what means this sentenceC.what this sentence means D.what is the meaning of the sentences解析：11.How long have you_ this story book?（分数：1.50）A.borrowB.borrowedC.keepD.kept 解析：12.Would you mind
45、my closing the window? _.（分数：1.50）A.Yes, please.B.No, certainly not. C.No, Im sorry.D.Yes, I wouldnt.解析：13.The population of China is larger than _of the United States.（分数：1.50）A.thisB.that C.itD.those解析：14.He seldom goes to concert,_?（分数：1.50）A.doesnt heB.does he C.isnt heD.is he解析：15._friendly she
46、 is to everyone!（分数：1.50）A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How 解析：三、 Cloze(总题数：1，分数：30.00)Last year, my classmate Jane and I graduated from an ordinary normal university. Like most of the students who had just stepped out of university, we had to (21) . The first tough testjob hunting to (22) a passport to soc
47、iety. And the most (23) part was the job interview. The (24) was very fierce. Dozens of my classmates, Jane (25) , sent our resumes(简历) to a key middle school for a teaching post, making the chance of success as low as 1 to 20.Before the job interview, I (26) through preparations, including a formal
48、 suit, a new ly-done hair, a few (27) on job interviews, and even some ancient Chinese poems (28) I encountered a learned interviewer. On that day everything went off (29) . I answered all the questions fluently. I felt very (30) . Jane was still there waiting for her turn. I made a “V“ (31) to her. She smiled at me, looking a little worried. I (32) she was not as eloquent(雄辩的) as, I a week later, all of us received letters of (33) . Another week later, guess
